Exercises 1 Systems of Linear Equations, Matrices
Exercises 1 Systems of Linear Equations, Matrices
Exercises 1 Systems of Linear Equations, Matrices
2) Using elementary row operations on matrices to reduce the augmented matrix to an upper triangu-
lar matrix.
3) Using back-substitution to solve the final system.
Exercises:
2. The following matrices are the augmented matrices of systems of linear equatioins in variables
x1 , x2 , . . .. Write down the corresponding systems explicitly and solve them.
(a) (c)
1 0 0 5
1 6 0 0 4 −2
0 0 1 0 3 1
0 1 0 −2
0 0 0 1 5 2
0 0 1 4
0 0 0 0 0 0
(b) (d)
1 0 0 4 −1 1 2 0 3 0 7
0 1 0 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 2
3. Solve the following linear systems using Gaussian or Gauss-Jordan (back-substitution) elimina-
tion. Write clearly all elementary row operations you used.
(a) (d)
x + y + 2z = 0 x − 2y + z − 4t = 1
2x + 4y − 3z = 1 x + 3y + 7z + 2t = 2
3x + 6y − 5z = 0. x − 12y − 11z − 16t = 5.
(e)
(b)
2I1 − I2 + 3I3 + 4I4 = 9
2x + 2y + 2z = 0 I1 − 2I3 + 7I4 = 11
−2x + 5y + 2z = 1 3I1 − 3I2 + I3 + 5I4 = 8
8x + y + 4z = −1. 2I1 + I2 + 4I3 + 4I4 = 10.
(f)
(c)
2u − v =0
x + 2y − t + w = 1 −u + 2v − w =0
3y + z − w = 2 − v + 2w − z = 0
z + 7t = 1. − w + 2z= 5.
1
4. For which values of a will the following system have no solutions? Exactly one solution? In-
finitely many solutions?
x + 2y − 3z = 4
3x − y + 5z = 2
4x + y + ( a2 − 14)z = a + 2.