A

PRACTICAL REPORT
ON
Informatics Practices
Class: XII
SUBJECT CODE: 065
2021-22

SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
NAME: Mrs. Sangeetha D
CLASS: XII (Computer Teacher)
Stream: Commerce

SUBMISSION DATE

1
 DATA HANDLING
1. Create a pandas series from a dictionary of values and an ndarray
a. Using Dictionary
Coding:
import pandas as pd
items={"Pencil":10,"Pen":25,"Eraser":50,"Scale":30,"Crayons":25}
series1=pd.Series(items)
print("Series Object using dictionary is:")
print(series1)
Output:

2
b. Using ndarray
Coding:
import pandas as pd
importnumpy as np
items=np.array([10,25,50,30,25])
series2=pd.Series(items,index=["Pencil","Pen","Eraser","Scale","Crayons
"])
print("Series using ndarray:")
print(series2)
Output:

3
2. Write a program to perform mathematical operation on two Pandas series
object
Coding:
import pandas as pd
s1 = pd.Series([22,44,66,88,100])
s2 = pd.Series([11,22,33,44,55])
addition = s1+s2
print("Addition of two Series object:")
print(addition)
substraction = s1-s2
print("Subtraction of two Series object:")
print(substraction)
multiply = s1*s2
print("Product of two Series object:")
print(multiply)
division = s1/s2
print("Division of two Series object:")
print(division)
Output:

4
3. Given a Series, print all the elements that are above the 75th
percentile.
Coding:
import pandas as pd
importnumpy as np
array1=np.array([10,5,85,66,95,46,78,85,63,6])
series1=pd.Series(array1)
q1=series1.quantile(q=0.75)
print("75th Quantile is:",q1)
print("Values which are greater than 75th percentile")
print(series1[series1>q1])

Output:

5
4. Create a Data Frame quarterly sale where each row contains the item
category, item name, and expenditure. Group the rows by the
category, and print the total expenditure per category.
Coding:
Import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
salesdata={"Item Category":
["Food","Drink","Food","Drink","Sweets","Food","Sweets"], "Item
Name":
["Biscuit","Pepsi","Bread","Mrinda","Chocolate","Namkeen","Milkmaid"
], "Expenditure":[100,30,80,250,80,220,300]}
Sales_Quaterly=pd.DataFrame(salesdata)
print(Sales_Quaterly)
category=Sales_Quaterly.groupby("Item Category")
print(category.groups)
te=category['Expenditure'].sum()
print(te)

Output:

6
5. Create a data frame for examination result and display row labels,
column labels data types of each column and the dimensions.
Coding:
import pandas as pd
dict={'Class':['I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII','VIII','IX','X','XI','XII'],
'Pass-Percentage':[100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,98.6,100,99]}
r=pd.DataFrame(dict)
print("Results of examination:")
print(r)
print(r.dtypes)
print('Shape od the dataframe is:')
print(r.shape)

Output:

7
 6. Filter out rows based on different criteria such as duplicate rows.
Coding:
import pandas as pd
dict={'Name':['Amit','Deepika','Pavan','Devesh','Geeta','Pavan','Geeta',
'rohan'],
'Totalmarks':[65,75,85,56,98,85,98,45]}
t=pd.DataFrame(dict)
print("Data Frame:")
print(t)
dr=t[t.duplicated()]
print("Duplicated Row in given data frame:")
print(dr)

Output:

8
7. Importing and exporting data between pandas and CSV file
Coding:
import pandas as pd
d=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\Item_Sale.csv")
print(d)

Output:

9
8. Write a program to generate a series of 10 numbers with a scalar
value of 44.
Coding:

import pandas as pd
print(pd.Series(44,range(1,11)))

Output:

10
9. Create a dataframe and iterate them over rows
Coding:

import pandas as pd
data = [["Ram",55,66,31],["Sam",88,66,43],[
"Ravi",99,101,68]]
players = pd.DataFrame(data,
columns = ["Name","Match-1","Match-2","Match-3"])
print("Iterating by rows:")
for index, row in players.iterrows():
print(index, row.values)
print("Iterating by columns:")
for index, row in players.iterrows():
print(index, row["Name"],row["Match-1"],
row["Match-2"],row["Match-3"])
Output:

11
10. Create a dataframe and print it along with their index using iteritems().
Coding:

import pandas as pd
sc_4yrs={2016:{'Virat Kohli':2595,'Rohit Sharma':2406,'Shikhar
Dhawan':2378},
2017:{'Virat Kohli':2818,'Rohit Sharma':2613,'Shikhar Dhawan':2295},
2018:{'Virat Kohli':2735,'Rohit Sharma':2406,'Shikhar Dhawan':2378},
2019:{'Virat Kohli':2455,'Rohit Sharma':2310,'Shikhar Dhawan':1844}}
df=pd.DataFrame(sc_4yrs)

for (year,runs) in df.iteritems():

12
11. Write a pandas program to select rows where score is between 15 and 20.
Coding:

import pandas as pd
marks = { "English" :[67,89,90,55],
"Maths":[55,67,45,56],
"IP":[66,78,89,90],
"Chemistry" :[45,56,67,65],
"Biology":[54,65,76,87],
"score" :[12.6,20,16.7,19]}
result = pd.DataFrame(marks,index=["Athang","Sujata","Sushil","Sumedh"])
print("******************Marksheet****************")
print(result)
print("Rows where score between 15 and 20 (inclusive):")
print(result[result['score'].between(15, 20)])
Output:

13
12. Write a Pandas program to select rows where score is missing i.e. NaN.

Coding:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
marks = { "English" :[67,89,90,55],
"Maths":[55,67,45,56],
"IP":[66,78,89,90],
"Chemistry" :[45,56,67,65],
"Biology":[54,65,76,87],
"score" :[12.6,np.nan,16.7,np.nan]}
result = pd.DataFrame(marks,index=["Athang","Sujata","Sushil","Sumedh"])
print("******************Marksheet****************")
print(result)
print("Rows where score is missing:")
print(result[result['score'].isnull()])
Output:

14
 VISUALIZATION
13. Given the school result data, analyse the performance of the
students on different parameters, e.gsubject wise or class wise.
Coding:
importmatplotlib.pyplot as pt
subject=['BST','IT','Economics','English','Accounts']
p=[85,78,65,90,100]
pt.bar(subject,p,align='center',color='green')
pt.xlabel('Subject Name')
pt.ylabel('Pass Percent')
pt.title('Bar Graph for result analysis')
pt.show()

Output:

15
14. For the Data frames created above, analyze and plot appropriate
charts with title and legend.
Coding:
importmatplotlib.pyplot as pt
importnumpy as np
s=['1st','2nd','3rd']
per_sc=[95,89,77]
per_com=[90,93,75]
per_hum=[97,92,77]
x=np.arange(len(s))
pt.bar(x,per_sc,label='Science',width=0.25,color='green')
pt.bar(x+.25,per_com,label='commerce',width=0.25,color='red')
pt.bar(x+.50,per_hum,label='Humanities',width=0.25,color='gold')
pt.xticks(x,s)
pt.xlabel('Position')
pt.ylabel('Percentage')
pt.title('Bar Graph For Result Analysis')
pt.legend()
pt.show()

16
Output:

17
15. Take data of your interest from an open source (e.g. data.gov.in),
aggregate and summarize it. Then Plot it using different plotting
functions of the Matplotlib library.
Coding:
import pandas as pd
importmatplotlib.pyplot as pl
d=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\hmis.csv")
print(d)
y=(d['Performance - Overall Average '])
x=(d['District'])
pl.figure(figsize=(10,20))
pl.bar(x,y,color="Cyan",width=0.25)
pl.xlabel("District")
pl.ylabel("Performance-Overall Average")
pl.title("HMIS District Overall Performance")
pl.show()

18
Output:
Data taken from data.gov.in:

19