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Lesson 1: Angles and Shapes Remember:: Math Department-Part 4:geometry

This document provides definitions and examples of different types of angles and their relationships. It discusses: 1) Types of angles like acute, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles. 2) Angle relationships like complementary, supplementary, vertically opposite, and corresponding angles formed by parallel lines. 3) Examples showing angles around a point add up to 360 degrees, angles on one side of a line add up to 180 degrees, and corresponding and alternate angles formed by parallel lines are equal.

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Nagy Elraheb
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232 views3 pages

Lesson 1: Angles and Shapes Remember:: Math Department-Part 4:geometry

This document provides definitions and examples of different types of angles and their relationships. It discusses: 1) Types of angles like acute, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles. 2) Angle relationships like complementary, supplementary, vertically opposite, and corresponding angles formed by parallel lines. 3) Examples showing angles around a point add up to 360 degrees, angles on one side of a line add up to 180 degrees, and corresponding and alternate angles formed by parallel lines are equal.

Uploaded by

Nagy Elraheb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH DEPARTMENT-PART 4 :GEOMETRY

Lesson 1: Angles and shapes

Remember:

A line is the shortest An angle is formed from


distance between two the intersection of two
A point is where two lines points. lines ( the arms of the
meet. angle) at a point ( the
vertex of the angle )

Two lines that intersect at Two lines are parallel if An acute angle is less
a right angle are they are at the same than 90º
perpendicular lines. perpendicular distance
apart at all points.

An obtuse angle is A straight angle = 180º. A reflex angle is greater


greater than 90º but less than 180º but less than
than 180º. 360º

Complementary angles Supplementary angles The angles around a


add up to 90º . add up to 180º . point add up to 360º.

1
MATH DEPARTMENT-PART 4 :GEOMETRY

Different kinds of angles

1) Angles at a point :
75º x
They add up to 360º. 120º 90º

In the opposite fig. 𝑥 = …………….

2) Angles on one side of a straight line ;

They add up to 180º


125º Y
In the opposite fig. y = ………………

3) Vertically opposite angles:

They are equal in measure.

In the opposite fig.: a = …………. b


a 75º
c
b = ………….

c = ………….

2
MATH DEPARTMENT-PART 4 :GEOMETRY

Angles associated with parallel lines

Corresponding angles ( or F angles ) : are equal in measure .

a b
100 75

50 100
c d

a = ……………… b = ………………. c = ……………… d = ……………….

Alternate angles ( Z angles ) : are equal in measure


Interior angles : are supplementary .

a b 100 75

50 100 c d

a = ………………….. b = ………………. c = ………………… d = …………………

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