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    Lesson 1.3 Types & Properties of Solids

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    Johanna Rachel S. Villasis
    This document discusses different types of solids based on their molecular structure and arrangement. There are two main types: crystalline solids, which have a highly organized structure with repeating patterns, and amorphous solids which have a disordered structure. Crystalline solids are further divided into atomic solids containing single atoms, ionic solids of bonded ions, and molecular solids of discrete molecules. Amorphous solids like glass lack a defined structure due to rapid solidification.

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    Lesson 1.3 Types & Properties of Solids

    Uploaded by

    Johanna Rachel S. Villasis
    382 views2 pages
    This document discusses different types of solids based on their molecular structure and arrangement. There are two main types: crystalline solids, which have a highly organized structure with repeating patterns, and amorphous solids which have a disordered structure. Crystalline solids are further divided into atomic solids containing single atoms, ionic solids of bonded ions, and molecular solids of discrete molecules. Amorphous solids like glass lack a defined structure due to rapid solidification.

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    This document discusses different types of solids based on their molecular structure and arrangement. There are two main types: crystalline solids, which have a highly organized structure with repeating patterns, and amorphous solids which have a disordered structure. Crystalline solids are further divided into atomic solids containing single atoms, ionic solids of bonded ions, and molecular solids of discrete molecules. Amorphous solids like glass lack a defined structure due to rapid solidification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    382 views2 pages

    Lesson 1.3 Types & Properties of Solids

    Uploaded by

    Johanna Rachel S. Villasis
    This document discusses different types of solids based on their molecular structure and arrangement. There are two main types: crystalline solids, which have a highly organized structure with repeating patterns, and amorphous solids which have a disordered structure. Crystalline solids are further divided into atomic solids containing single atoms, ionic solids of bonded ions, and molecular solids of discrete molecules. Amorphous solids like glass lack a defined structure due to rapid solidification.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    LESSON 1.

    3 TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS - In every part of the lattice, there is a unit cell (just a
    portion of the lattice).

    - Solid can be classified as crystalline or amorphous - Unit cell is the basic unit of a crystal lattice.
    based on the arrangement of their particles

    o Crystalline solids have a highly regular


    arrangement of particles.

    o Amorphous solids have considerable disorder in


    their structure.

    Amorphous Solids
    - Such as glass, which are formed rather rapidly that
    constituent particles do not have time to align or
    organize into a more definite lattice.
    Type of Crystalline Solids
    - No arrangement of molecules; distorted Atomic Solids
    - Substances that have atoms at the lattice point.

    - Single atom.

    - Pure.

    ✔ C, B, Si and all metals

    Crystalline Solids
    - Has a well- defined crystal lattice. No molecular and ionic bond

    - Organized and proper arrangement of molecules. Only a simple atom in a simple structure

    No polarity
    ✔ Ruby

    Three Types of Atomic Solids


    Lattice
    Metallic Solid
    - A 3-dimensional system of points designated the
    position of the components (atom, ions, or molecules) - Delocalized non-directional covalent bonding.
    that make up a crystal.
    - Mostly filled with metallic solids or all metal.

    Unit Cell
    Network Solid
    - Smallest repeating pattern of the lattice extends in all
    directions for the structure. - Atoms bond with strong directional covalent bonds
    that lead to giant molecule.
    - On top of one another and becomes larger.

    Group 8 Solids
    - Noble gas elements are attracted by London
    dispersion force. In every molecule, there is a two designated bonding

    There is a hydrogen bond

    Molecule by molecule

    Ionic Solids
    - Have ions at the points of the lattice.

    - A polar bond.

    - Has polarity.

    ✔ NaCl

    Has polarity

    Red dot = polarity of Sodium

    Molecular Solids
    - Have discrete covalently bonded molecules at lattice
    points.

    - Occurs in the molecules.

    - Solid but molecular bonding.

    ✔ Water

    ✔ Carbon Dioxide

    ✔ Ice

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