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Lesson3 Java Conditional Statements

Control structures or flow of control is a block of programming that checks variables and chooses a direction in which a condition body should go based on given parameters. There are three basic types of control structures: sequence, selection/conditional, and repetition/iteration. Conditional statements are used to make decisions based on conditions and execute code sequentially when there is no condition or change the execution flow based on a condition's result. They include if, else if, else, and switch statements.

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60 views20 pages

Lesson3 Java Conditional Statements

Control structures or flow of control is a block of programming that checks variables and chooses a direction in which a condition body should go based on given parameters. There are three basic types of control structures: sequence, selection/conditional, and repetition/iteration. Conditional statements are used to make decisions based on conditions and execute code sequentially when there is no condition or change the execution flow based on a condition's result. They include if, else if, else, and switch statements.

Uploaded by

Joshua Delgado
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTROL STRUCTURES

CONTROL STRUCTURES

or flow of control is a block of programming


structure that check variables and choose a
direction in which condition body should go
based on given parameters.
3 BASIC TYPES OF CONTROL STRUCTURES

 Sequence
 Selection/Conditional
 Repetition/Iteration
SEQUENTIAL FLOW

Sequential execution Statement 1

takes place when


statements are
Statement 2
executed one after
another in order
Statement 3
CONDITIONAL FLOW

The selection structure used


for decisions, branching – Test
False
Expression

choosing between 2 or Statement if


False
more alternative paths. True

Statement if
 If Statement True

 Switch Case
ITERATION FLOW

Loops can execute a block of code Initialization (Counter)

as long as a specified condition is


False
reached. Condition

It repeats a collection of the same Update counter


statement multiple times while the True
statement is true. Loop when
True
 While
STOP
 For
CONDITIONAL
STATEMENTS
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

• Conditional Statements are used to make decisions based on


the conditions.
• Conditional statements execute sequentially when there is
no condition around the statements.
• If you put some condition for a block of statements, the
execution flow may change based on the result evaluated
by the condition.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified


condition is true
Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same
condition is false
Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition
is false
Use switch to specify many alternative blocks of code to be
executed
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS (IF STATEMENTS)
Problem Case #1
Display “Positive Number” if the value is 1.

Problem Case #2
Display “Positive Number” if the value is a positive number (1,2,3..so
on...)

Problem Case #3
Display “Positive Number” if the value is a positive number.
Otherwise, display “Negative Number”.

Problem Case #4
Display “Zero” if the value is zero (0). Display “Positive Number” if the
number is a positive number. Otherwise, display “Negative Number”.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS - IF

Use the if statement to specify a block of Java


code to be executed if a condition is true.

Note that if is in lowercase letters. Uppercase letters (If or IF) will generate an error.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS - IF

Problem Case #1

Display “Positive Number” if the value is 1.

OUTPUT:
Positive Number
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS - IF
Problem Case #2

Display “Positive Number” if the value is a positive


number (1,2,3..so on...)

OUTPUT:
Positive Number
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS – IF/ELSE

Use the else statement to specify a block of code


to be executed if the condition is false.

https://www.w3schools.com/java/java_conditions.asp
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS - IF/ELSE
Problem Case #3

Display “Positive Number” if the value is a positive


number. Otherwise, display “Negative Number”.

OUTPUT:
Negative Number
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS – IF/ELSE IF/ELSE

Use the else if statement to specify a new


condition if the first condition is false.

https://www.w3schools.com/java/java_conditions.asp
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS - IF/ELSE IF/ELSE
Problem Case #4

Display “Zero” if the value is zero (0). Display “Positive Number” if the
number is a positive number. Otherwise, display “Negative Number”.

OUTPUT:
Zero
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS – SWITCH CASE

Use the switch statement to select one of many


code blocks to be executed.

https://www.w3schools.com/java/java_switch.asp
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS – SWITCH CASE

The switch expression is evaluated once.


The value of the expression is compared with the values
of each case. If there is a match, the associated block of
code is executed.
break takes the flow of control out of the switch
statement
default works if no match on the cases above
https://www.w3schools.com/java/java_switch.asp
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS (SWITCH CASE)
Problem Case #5
Display the weekday name based on the following values:

1 Sunday
2 Monday
3 Tuesday
4 Wednesday
5 Thursday
6 Friday
7 Saturday
OUTPUT:
Wednesday

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