Compiled Grammar Materials 2021-2022

COMPILED GRAMMAR MATERIALS
2021 - 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE ..............................................................................................................4

2. SINGULAR & PLURAL NOUNS ....................................................................................................6
3. SUBJECT & OBJECT PRONOUNS ...............................................................................................7
4. POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES, POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & POSSESIVE ‘S ...............................9
5. DEMONSTRATIVES ......................................................................................................................12
6. THERE IS / THERE ARE ...............................................................................................................13
7. PRESENT SIMPLE & ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY ................................................................14
8. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (IN, ON, AT) ....................................................................................15
9. DEFINITE & INDEFINITE ARTICLE ........................................................................................17
10. IMPERATIVES ..............................................................................................................................19
11. COUNT / NONCOUNT NOUNS & QUANTIFIERS ................................................................20
12. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME ..........................................................................................................24
13. CAN & CAN’T ...............................................................................................................................25
14. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (VS. PRESENT SIMPLE) ..............................................................26
15. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS ...........................................................................................................28
16. ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS ........................................................................................................30
17. IF CLAUSE TYPE 0 ......................................................................................................................33
18. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE .......................................................................................................37
19. SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER ....................................................................................................41
20. INFINITIVES & GERUNDS ........................................................................................................45
21. SIMPLE PAST ..............................................................................................................................46
22. SHOULD .........................................................................................................................................48
23. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES ....................................................................................53
24. TOO & ENOUGH ..........................................................................................................................57
25. USED TO.........................................................................................................................................59
26. ONE & ONES .................................................................................................................................61
27. SENTENCE CONNECTORS (AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE, OR) .............................................63
28. MAY, MIGHT, CAN, &CAN’T....................................................................................................64
29. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES (ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS) ................................67
30. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ......................................................................................................72
31. CAN & COULD & BE ABLE TO ................................................................................................79
32. –ED & -ING ADJECTIVES ..........................................................................................................82
33. FUTURE..........................................................................................................................................87
34. MUST, HAVE TO & NEED TO ...................................................................................................90
35. PAST CONTINUOUS ....................................................................................................................93
36. CONDITIONALS I – II .................................................................................................................97
37. RELATIVE CLAUSES ................................................................................................................104
38. PASSIVE VOICE .........................................................................................................................108
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KEYS
1. PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE ..........................................................................................................114

2. SINGULAR & PLURAL NOUNS ................................................................................................114
3. SUBJECT & OBJECT PRONOUNS ...........................................................................................114
4. POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES, POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & POSSESIVE ‘S ................... 114/115
5. DEMONSTRATIVES ....................................................................................................................116
6. THERE IS / THERE ARE .............................................................................................................116
7. PRESENT SIMPLE & ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY ...................................................... 116/117
8. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (IN, ON, AT) ..................................................................................117
9. DEFINITE & INDEFINITE ARTICLE ......................................................................................117
10. IMPERATIVES ............................................................................................................................117
11. COUNT / NONCOUNT NOUNS & QUANTIFIERS ..............................................................118
12. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME ........................................................................................................118
13. CAN & CAN’T ..................................................................................................................... 118/119
14. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (VS. PRESENT SIMPLE) ............................................................119
15. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS .........................................................................................................120
16. ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS ......................................................................................................120
17. IF CLAUSE TYPE 0 ....................................................................................................................121
18. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE .....................................................................................................122
19. SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER ..................................................................................................123
20. INFINITIVES & GERUNDS ......................................................................................................124
21. SIMPLE PAST ............................................................................................................................124
22. SHOULD .......................................................................................................................................125
23. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES ..................................................................................126
24. TOO & ENOUGH ........................................................................................................................126
25. USED TO.......................................................................................................................................127
26. ONE & ONES ...............................................................................................................................128
27. SENTENCE CONNECTORS (AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE, OR) ...........................................128
28. MAY, MIGHT, CAN, &CAN’T..................................................................................................128
29. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES (ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS) ..............................129
30. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ....................................................................................................131
31. CAN & COULD & BE ABLE TO ..............................................................................................134
32. –ED & -ING ADJECTIVES ........................................................................................................135
33. FUTURE........................................................................................................................................135
34. MUST, HAVE TO & NEED TO .................................................................................................136
35. PAST CONTINUOUS ..................................................................................................................137
36. CONDITIONALS I – II ...............................................................................................................139
37. RELATIVE CLAUSES ................................................................................................................143
38. PASSIVE VOICE .........................................................................................................................145
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1. PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE
A. Complete the sentences with the present form of “to be”.
1. The weather________ nice today.
2. Tom and Tina _________ at school today.
3. Look! There _______ Carol.
4. My father _______ a taxi driver.
5. Mr. Peterson _________ your music teacher.
6. This bag ______heavy.
7. My grandparents ___________ old.
8. The apples _________ green.
9. We ________ good friends.
10. Sheila _______ from Germany.
11. I ______ hungry.
12. The books _______ on the table.
13. I _______32 years old. My sister _______ 29.
14. Anna and I _______ afraid of dogs.
15. Your keys _______ on the table.
16. Emily _____ at home. Her children _____ at school.
17. My brother and I ______ good tennis players.
18. My favourite sports ______ football and swimming.
19. Wendy and Peter _________ old friends.
20. My favourite colour ______ blue.
B. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of “to be”.

Paola: Hi! My name (1) __________ Paola. I (2) ________ married to Juan, and we have three
children. Here’s a photo. Jorge (3) ________ a doctor, and Isabella and Arantxa (4) ______
students. They (5)________ interested in music, and I (6) _______ interested in learning English.
And you?
Marek : Nice to meet you, Paola. I (7) ______ Marek, and this (8) _____ my friend Javel. We
(9) ________ from Poland. I (10) ______ a doctor, and Javel (11)______ a businessman.
C. Write the negative sentences.

1. We’re in room 19. ______________________________.
2. Yuka’s Japanese. _______________________________.
3. I’m married. ___________________________________.
4. My neighbours are movie stars. _____________________________.
5. We’re from Korea. ______________________________.
6. This seat is free. __________________________________.
7. I’m an engineer. __________________________________.
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D. Complete the sentences.
1. A: ____________ you from Los Angles?
B: No, I _______________. I __________ from Miami.
2. A: ________ Clare American?
B: No, she __________. She _________ Canadian.
3. A: ___________ the Johnsons from Argentina?
B: No, they __________. They __________ from Brazil.
4. A: _____________ you Japanese?
B: Yes, we ________.I_______ from Tokyo, and Yumiko _________from Osaka.
E. Write questions and short answers.

1. You / German ? ( no / we )
A: ______________________________? B: _________________________.
2. Tim / your friend ? (yes )
A: ______________________________ ? B: _________________________.
3. Your parents / young ? (yes )
A: ______________________________? B: __________________________.
4. You / Laura Torres? (no / I )
A: ______________________________? B: __________________________.
5. Paul / from New York ? ( no )
A: ______________________________? B: __________________________.
F. Circle the correct answer.

My name (1) am/is/are Luca. I (2) am/is/are a doctor. I live in California with my two brothers.
They (3) am/is/are university students. Our parents (4) are/isn’t/aren’t here with us. They live in
London. My brother Jack (5) is/isn’t/ aren’t very happy about that. He misses them.
G. Circle the correct answer.

A: (1) Are /Am /Is you Jane Austin?
B: No, I (2) are not/ am not / is not.
A: (3) Am/ Is/Are your friends German?
B: No, they (4) am not / is not/ are not. They (5) am / is / are from Italy.
H. Complete the passage with the correct form of “to be”.
Hi! My name (1) ___________ Paula Wright. I (2) ____________ 15 years old. I (3) ___________
British. I have two sisters and one brother. My sisters’ names (4)___________Charlotte and Harper
and my brother’s name (5) ___________ Matthew . Charlotte and Harper (6) _________ twins and
they (7) __________ 13 years old. Matthew (8) __________ old – he (9) ________ only 2. I
have big blue eyes and my hair (10) ______ long and blond. I (11) ________ medium height and
thin. My sisters (12) _________ blond. Their hair (13) _________ brown and their eyes (14)
_______ green.
I (15) __________a hardworking student because I like studying a lot. I (16) __________ brave
because I (17) __________ afraid of spiders a lot. Our mother (18) _________ a nurse. Our father
(19) _________ a teacher. Our parents (20) _________ very friendly and I love them.
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2. SINGULAR & PLURAL NOUNS
A. Write the plurals. 8) baby ____________

1) table
____________ 9) tooth ____________
10) tomato ____________
2) woman ____________ 11) shelf ____________
3) sister ____________ 12) dress ____________
4) fish ____________ 13) foot ____________
5) child ____________ 14) person ____________
6) CD ____________ 15) shoe ____________
7) brush ____________
B. Circle the correct answer.

1) English is a\an easy language. 12) -13) Australia is a/an island and a/an
2) This is a\an apple. country.
3) This is a\an red apple. 14) Have you got a\an important meeting?
4-5) Justin Bieber is a\an pop star. He is not 15) This is a\an excellent car.
a\an actor. 16) I’m a\an new student.

6) Cyprus is a\an big island. 17) It’s a\an umbrella.
7-8) We have got a\an exam.It’s a\an easy 18) I’ve got a\an expensive car.
exam. 19) It’s a\an good day.
9 ) It’s a\an interesting book. 20) This is a\an difficult question.
10-11) I’ve got a\an uncle and a\an cousin.
C. Fill in with gaps with ‘a’ or ‘an’.

1. Can I have_________cup of coffee? 9.My dog is _________German shepherd.
2. My t-shirt has _________picture on it. 10._________banana is yellow.
3. Have you got_________exercise book? 11.I’ve got_________ serious problem.
4. She’s _________French girl. 12.Bill is _________excellent teacher.
5.-6. Have you got_________blue car 13.This is _________toy for my child.
or_________white car?
14.I’ve got_________new watch.
7.He’s _________good man.
15.The Kızılırmak is _________river in
8.Marco’s _________Italian student. Turkey.
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3. SUBJECT & OBJECT PRONOUNS
Important note: Many of the examples include present simple tense. Therefore, teachers may need
to introduce present simple tense briefly.
A. Complete the passage with the correct pronouns.
My name’s Jordan. (1) ____ am a waiter. My girlfriend’s name is Lucy. (2) ________is an assistant
in an office. Ryan and Cindy are my boss. (3) _______ have a coffee shop. I have a brother, Matt.
(4) _______ is a student. Matt and I live together. (5) _________ have a nice flat in London.
B. Complete the sentences with him / her / them.
1. I don’t know those girls. Do you know ___________?

2. I don’t know that man. Do you know ____________?
3. I don’t know those people. Do you know _________?
4. I don’t know David’s wife. Do you know _________?
5. I don’t know Mr. Stevens. Do you know __________?
6. I don’t know Sarah’s parents. Do you know ___________?
7. I don’t know the woman in the black coat. Do you know ____________?
C. Complete the sentences with the correct pronouns.
1. Do you know this man ? Yes, I work with ________.

2. Where are the tickets? I can’t find _________.
3. I can’t find my keys. Where are _________?
4. I have a new computer. Do you want to see ________?
5. Maria likes music. ________ plays the piano.
6. I don’t like dogs. I’m afraid of __________.
7. Where is Anna? I want to talk to _________.
8. My brother has a new job but _______ doesn’t like ________.
D. Complete the sentences with the correct pronouns.
1. Tom plays football on Saturday nights. ________ is a good football player.
2. My father and mother are great parents. I love ______ so much.
3. Jane and Lilly are good friends. ______ are always together.
4. I like my bicycle.______ is red.
5. David loves Susan. ______ wants to marry ______.
6. In my free time ______ play the piano with my mother.
7. My sister isn’t here. _______ is at work.
8. Spiders have eight legs and ________ have many eyes.
9. My new neighbours are very friendly. I really like ________.
10. Where are the magazines? Are _______ in the living room?
E. Circle the correct answer.

1. We usually see they / them at the weekend.
2. We love him / he very much.
3. Please don’t wait for us / we.
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4. I / me send e-mails.
5. I / me don’t see she / her very often.
F. Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined nouns to a subject or an object pronoun.
1. I visit my grandma every Wednesday. ______________________________________.

2. The boy listens to music. ________________________________________________.
3. My mum speaks English. _______________________________________________.
4. Rose and Tim study Maths. _____________________________________________.
5. The pupils sing the song. _______________________________________________.
6. I write an email to friends. ____________________________________________.
7. We see Billy every day. ______________________________________________.
8. I go swimming with my sister. ________________________________________.
9. She knows Billy and me. ______________________________________.
10. We like our classroom. _______________________________________________.
G. Complete the dialogue with the correct pronouns.

Nick: Hello! How are (1) __________?
Sam: Hi! (2) _________ ‘m fine thanks. And (3) ___________?
Nick: Fine. Today is my birthday. (4) _____________ am 8 years old now. Look at my new bike
and helmet.
Sam: Oh! I like (5) ____________. Who are (6) _____________ from?
Nick: (7) _________’re from my uncle Frank. (8) ___________ works as a coach with young
cyclists. I meet with (9) ___________ every week.
Sam: Do you have a present from your mum?
Nick: Yes, two t-shirts. I like (10) _____________ very much.
Sam: And your dad?
Nick: A book about animals. (11) ________ ‘s an interesting book.
H. Circle the correct answer.

1. I don’t understand this exercise. Can you help I/ me, please?
2. My sister loves cats. She/Her always watches films about them/they.
3. This is my friend’s dog Rex. He/Him always barks when I try to visit they/them.
4. ‘Please mum, we/us want to go to the zoo again. There are two new baby monkeys there and
we/us want to see they/them’.
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4. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS & POSSESSIVE ‘S
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
A. Circle the correct answer.
1. I play on _____ computer every evening.
a. I b. my c. you d. Peter e. he
2. No problem! We can help you with _____ homework.
a. your b. you c. we d. I e. she
3. Dave lives in Germany, but _____ brothers live in France.
a. we b. her c. he d. his e. they
4. Amy watches _____ favourite programme on TV.
a. me b. his c. her d. she e. he
5. My friends and I like _____ new classroom.
a. our b. they c. their d. us e. he
6. The house is big, but _____ windows are small.
a. his b. it c. her d. their e. İts
7. My grandfather and grandmother go to the beach, but _____ dogs don't go.
a. their b. they c. it d. Its e. we
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives and pronouns.

1. My father goes to work by _______ car. _____ drives well.
2. Serkan plays football on Saturday nights. _____ plays wonderfully.
3. _________ father and mother are great parents. I love _____ so much.
4. My little cat is very lovely. ________ loves milk.
5. Su and Ali are good friends. ___________ are always together.
6. I bought a new bicycle. _________ is red.
7. Tahsin loves Su. _________ wants to go out with _________.
8. My brother goes to school with __________ friends.
9. In _________ free times I play the piano with _________ mother.
10. We are cleaning the house. Can you help ____________?
C. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective.

e.g. I’ve got a ruler. It’s my ruler.
1. You’ve got a car. It is ____________ car.
2. John’s got a CD. It’s ____________ CD.
3. We’ve got a pet. It’s ____________ pet.
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4. Pam’s got a pen. It’s ____________ pen.
5. My cousins have got a new house. It’s____________ house.
6. Tom and I have got new friends. They are ____________ new friends.
7. Maria’s got a desk. It’s ____________desk.
8. Sue and Rose have got a dog. This is ____________ dog.
D. Replace the underlined words with the correct possessive adjectives: his / her / its / their.
1. This is Jane’s bag. ______________________________________________________.
2. It’s John and Mary’s house. ______________________________________________________.
3. They’re Tony’s football boots. ______________________________________________________.
4. The dog’s name is Pluto. ______________________________________________________.
5. It’s Peter’s rubber. ______________________________________________________.
6. What’s your mother’s name? ______________________________________________________?
7. These are Tom and Mandy’s cats. ___________________________________________________.
E. Complete the sentences with the correct possessive adjectives.

1. A: What’s ___________name?
B: 2. ________ name’s Robert.
3. This is my sister. ________name’s Ann.
4. Andy and I like blue. It’s _____ favourite colour.
5. These are my parents. _________ names are Mr. and Mrs. Smith.
6. This is our dog. _________ name’s Fluffy.
7. This is Mark and ________ brother, Jack.
8._______ teacher is Mrs. Taylor and we like her because she’s nice.
F. Rewrite the sentences using the correct possessive adjectives. Look at the example.
e.g. This is Roy’s watch. This is his watch.
1. This is Peter’s book. ___________________________
2. This is the dog’s house. ___________________________
3. These are Albert and Kate’s books. ___________________________
4. That is the Smiths’ red car. ___________________________
5. That is Mary’s white box. ___________________________
6. This is the teachers’ room. ___________________________
7. This is Jim’s school. ___________________________
8. These are the children’s toys. ___________________________
9. Kate is Penny’s old friend. ___________________________
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10. Mark is Tony’s cousin. __________________________
G. Write the correct possessive adjectives on the lines according to the given information in the
brackets. Look at the example.
e.g. This is __________ (Roy) watch. This is his watch.
1. That is ____________ (Tom and you) blue car.
2. These are __________ (Eve and I) dogs.
3. Today is __________ (I) birthday.
4. Susan is __________ (you) best friend.
5. Mr Taylor is __________ (we) teacher.
6. What’s __________ (you) name?
7. __________ (I) name is Gina.
8. This is __________ (the children) room.
9. I am __________ (Mary) sister.
10. Maria is __________ (Kim and Tom) mother.
H. Put the words in correct order.
1. is / photo / that / our. ___________________________________

2. are / eyes / blue / her. ___________________________________
3. here / apple / is / your. ___________________________________
4. is / today / birthday / his. ___________________________________
5. small / windows / are / its. ___________________________________
6. my / this / umbrella / big / is. ___________________________________
7. there / black / your / is / pencil. __________________________________
8. are / my / these / friends / children. ________________________________
9. new / there / their / are / bags. _________________________________.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
1- This is my pen. Where is ___________?
a) your b) yours
2. This property is mine. Have you got any properties of ___________own?
a) your b) yours
3. My car goes really fast. What about ___________?
a) your b) yours
4. Is that boy a friend of ___________?
a) your b) yours
5. A cousin of ___________ works abroad.
a) my b) mine
6. Once I lent him a book of ___________ and never got it back.
a) mine b) my
7. Kendall got the National Award for a painting of ___________.
a) her b) hers
8. A neighbor of ___________invited us to a party.
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a) our b) ours
B. Complete the dialogue with the correct possessive pronoun.
Lucas: We have a math exam right now, so I need to find a calculator urgently.
George: Why? What happened to __________ (1)?
Lucas: I forgot __________ (2) at home.
George: OK. You can borrow __________ (3) if you want.
Lucas: Thanks, but __________ (4) doesn't have the features I need.
George: How about Mike, is __________ (5) good?
Lucas: Yes it is, but he gave it to Melissa because she forgot __________ (6) too.
George: Did you ask the 9th graders? I bet they have some.
Lucas: Yes, I did, but __________ (7) is too advanced, more for calculus problems.
George: Well, then go ask Miss Kimberly for __________(8).
She will be a little angry at you because you forgot __________ (9) but it's better than taking a math
exam without a calculator.
Lucas: I think you are right,and____________ (10) is probably better than any of (11) __________.
THE POSSESSIVE `’s´

A. Use the possesive “ ’s ” as in the example:
e.g. The books of the men. ____the men’s books_______
1. The bikes of the women. 6. The food of the hamster.
_______________________ _________________________
2. The toys of the children. 7. The car of John and Ann.
_________________________ _______________________________
3. The mirror of Karen. 8. The meeting of yesterday.
_________________________ _______________________________
4. The ice cream of the children. 9. The idea of his grandparents.
_________________________ _______________________________
5. The sandwich of Sarah. 10.This history of England.
_________________________ _______________________________
5. DEMONSTRATIVES
This/That/These/Those
A. Put in “This” or “These”.
1)___________ book 7) ___________trousers 13)___________foot
2)___________books 8) ___________tooth 14)___________teacher
3)___________house 9) ___________jeans 15)___________feet
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4)___________houses 10) ___________men
5)___________pencils 11) ___________people
6)___________mice 12)___________woman
B. Circle the correct answer.
1) This\These is a lovely house.

2) These\This are my shoes.
3) Are those\ that your keys?
4-5) A: Is that\those an interesting film?
B:Yes,it is. That\Those is my favorite film.
6-7) I love this\these photo. These\This are my parents in the photo.
8) That\Those Cds are very expensive.
9-10-11) These\This are my sisters. This\These is Laura and this\those is Susan.
12) A: I like that\those books.
B: Yes. I like them, too.
13) This\These is a good TV Show. Would you like to watch it?
14-15) Kathy: Mom, Dad, this\these is Mark. Mark, these\this are my parents.
Mark: Nice to meet you.
C. Change the sentences into plural.
1.This office is new. ____________________ 7.That’s an important book. __________________
2.That dog is black. ____________________ 8.That’s a woman. __________________
3.This is a difficult exam. __________________ 9.This trip to London is exciting. ________________
4.That is a ball. ____________________ 10.This is a dog.__________________
5.This is a child. ____________________
6.That’s a fox. ____________________
6. THERE IS / THERE ARE
A. Fill in the blanks with there is or there are.

1. ____________________ three bottles of milk in the fridge.
2. ____________________ a museum in this city.
3. ____________________ a stadium opposite the theatre.
4. ____________________ a lot of apples in the basket.
5. ____________________ a tennis court in the town.
6. ____________________ some dictionaries in the classroom.
7. _____________________ a girl called Tabatah in my class.
8. _____________________ fish for dinner.
9. _____________________ cat sitting on the bench.
10. _____________________ four trees in the garden.
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B. Write sentences with there is / there are.
1. Many plates – on the table ________________________________________________
2. A sports center – next to the cinema _____________________________________________
3. Five birds – on the tree __________________________________________________
4. A big dog – in their garden __________________________________________________
5. A rabbit – in the hat. __________________________________________________
C. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
1. There is two cats under the tree. ___________

2. There are many flower in the room. ___________
3. There are some cake on the table. ___________
4. Is there two dogs in the garden? ___________
5. There are a big cow in the field. ___________
7. PRESENT SIMPLE & ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

A. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Linda ____________(take care) of her sister.
2. You always ________________(teach) me new things.
3. Thomas ____________(have) a big apartment.
4. Dogs ____________(be) good friends.
5. David ____________(know) how to fix a car.
6. My sister ________________ (not like) to take pictures.
7. Their parents ________________________(not seem) happy about their new car.
8. My cousin ________________________(not have) many friends.
9. I ________________________(not eat) cheese.
10. My mom ________________________(wash) the dishes every evening.
B. Put the words in the correct order.

1. a parking place / near the shops / my parents / find / rarely
_________________________________________________________________________.
2. sometimes / in a garage / Mr Hodges / his car / parks
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. fly / with my parents / to Florida / sometimes / I / in winter
_________________________________________________________________________.
4. meet / at the sports ground / Brandon and Bradley / after dinner / always / their friends
_________________________________________________________________________.
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5. enjoys / swimming / in our pool / often / in the morning / my sister
_________________________________________________________________________.
C. Put the words in the correct order.

1. hardly / the / feeds / My / ever / dog / brother
_________________________________________________________________________.
2. I / vacuum / never / the / do / cleaning
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. room / Sundays / usually / I / tidy / my / on
_________________________________________________________________________.
4. never / the / my mother / cooking / does
_________________________________________________________________________.
5. out / once / put / I / rubbish / week / the / a
_________________________________________________________________________.
D. Put the words in the correct order.
1. Fiona / crosswords / does / like / jigsaw puzzles / doing / or /?
_______________________________________________
2. time / free / girlfriend / jogging / goes / my / her / in
_______________________________________________
3. holiday / doesn’t / like / photos / on / taking / Peter
_______________________________________________
4. don’t / work / gym / out / walk / my cousins / at / but / they / the
_______________________________________________
5. evenings / family / in / time / the / you / like / spending / do / your / with /?
_______________________________________________
8. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (IN, ON, AT)
A. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.

1. We have lessons _________ weekdays.
2. Our teacher gets up early _______ the morning.
3. My family goes to our summer house ________ July.
4. Mary never wakes up early _________ Sundays.
5. My birthday is _______ 22 September.
6. Flowers bloom ________ spring.
7. Students don’t go to school ________ midnight.
8. Our school finishes _______ 22 June.
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9. The manager wants a report ________ every month.
10. We’re in class ________ the moment.
B. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.
1. Our exam is ______ next week ________ Thursday ______ 10 am ______ the morning.
2. My father usually sleeps ______ lunchtime.
3. Children are always happy _______ New Year’s Day.
4. My manager always comes early ________ the morning.
5. My cousin’s plane arrives _______ 3 pm _________ this afternoon.
6. Most animals sleep _________ the winter.
7. Jack works in an electronics shop _________ the weekends.
8. Julia meets her grandmother ________ every Saturday afternoon.
9. My birthday is _________ next Friday.
10. This lesson finishes ________ 2:45.
C. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.

1. The office opens _____ 08.00 _______ weekdays.
2. Schools start ________ September.
3. There are twelve months _______ a year.
4. There is nothing on TV _______ the moment.
5. Mr. Jackson plays his guitar late ______ night.
6. Students usually feel tired _______ evening classes.
7. Turkish people celebrate Children’s Day _______ 23rd April.
8. Our friends sometimes visit us _________ the weekend.
9. We meet with other members _______ every Sunday.
10. Susan goes to the gym ________ lunchtime.
D. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.
1. We usually get together _______ Friday evenings.

2. My grandfather listens to morning news _______ 8 a.m.
3. The waiters have a coffee break _______ 10 a.m. ______ the morning.
4. My best friend and I usually meet ________ the weekend.
5. I am usually tired _______ the evening.
6. Some of my friends sleep _____ the day and stay awake _____ night.
7. We never go on vacation _______ November.
16
8. My uncle washes his car ________ every Saturday afternoon.
9. Our neighbour takes his dog for a walk _______ every evening.
10. We don’t have classes ______ 8 a.m.; our classes start _______ the afternoon.
9. DEFINITE & INDEFINITE ARTICLE
A. Complete the sentences. Use a, an, the, or Ø.

1. Did you buy _________ new phone yesterday?
2. Does Karen know__________ man on the corner?
3. Henry has __________ secret to tell you.
4. What time does __________ train leave?
5. We need hot dogs and _________ bottle of Coke.
6. Do you love __________ cats?
7. The new manager meets __________ guests when they arrive.
8. _________ teacher is angry with us.
9. I can't find __________ keys. Did you see them?
10. Is that __________ deer in the woods?
B. Katherine’s answering questions in a quiz. Complete the dialogue using a, an or the.

QUIZMASTER: Katherine, here’s (1) ______ first question, and it’s (2) ______ easy question! What’s
(3) ______ name of (4) ______ highest mountain in (5) ______ world?
KATHERINE: Everest.
QUIZMASTER: Yes, that’s correct! Now, here comes (6) ______ more difficult one. What’s Saint
Helena?
KATHERINE: Is it (7) ______ person?
QUIZMASTER: No, it isn’t. It’s (8) ______ island in (9) ______ Atlantic. Finally, here’s (10)
______ question about food. What’s a Granny Smith?
KATHERINE: It’s (11) ______ apple!
QUIZMASTER: Yes, it’s (12) ______ kind of apple. Well done, Katherine!
C. Complete the sentences. Use a, an, the, or Ø.

1. Greeks like ________ coffee.
2. Mr.Brown is________ teacher.
3. They take Andrew to ________ hospital in ________ambulance.
4. Sinan lives in________ Japan.
5. ________ exercise is good for our health.
6. Amanda is having________ lunch.
7. Where's ________ telephone? It's over there.
17
8. A: What's your job?
B: I'm ________ interpreter.
9. Oscar Wilde is ________ famous playwright.
10. I don't feel well. I have ________cold, or maybe I have ________ flu.
11. I eat________ sandwich and ________ piece of cake for lunch everyday. Today, ________ sandwich is
all right, but ________ cake is very bad.
12. I see Barbara at ________ airport every morning. She waits for ________ her friend there.
13. There's________doctor and ________ nurse in ________ our village, but ________ doctor is
getting old now.
14. There's ________ theatre and two cinemas in town, but one of ________ cinemas is closing
down.
15. Patrick is ________ doctor and his wife is one of ________ managers in Vestel.
16. You need your _________ student ID card for ________ exam.
17. What _________ nice surprise to see you here!
18. Homo Deus is quite _________ interesting book.
19. Diana works as ________ nurse in ________ hospital in ________ London.
20. Mrs Groves, ________ receptionist, isn't here today. She has ________ temperature.
D. Yasuko speaks English, but she often makes mistakes with “a, an and the”. Cross out the
mistakes and write the correct word.
YASUKO:
I live in Tokyo. We’ve got three computers in the house. I have the computer 1 _____
in my bedroom. There’s one in a living room. My mother uses it. 2 _____
And my father has the laptop computer. 3 _____
I use an Internet a lot. And when I want to contact my uncle in Osaka, 4 _____
I don’t write the letter to him, and I don’t talk to him on the phone. 5 _____
I send him the e-mail. 6 _____
I don’t have the CD player. When I want to play a CD, I use my computer. 7 _____
Retrieved from
http://www.fdteacher.it/2A/articles/articles%20elementary.pdf
http://www.agendaweb.org/
http://www.deltapublishing.co.uk/content/pdf/trouble-with-prepositions-articles-nouns-and-word-
order/copycats_05.pdf
18
10. IMPERATIVES
A. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. ________ up. (to hurry) 9. ______ upstairs.(to go)
2. ________ quiet.(to be) 10. _______ in this lake.(not/ to swim)
3.________ the police.(not/to call) 11. ________ your homework.(to do)
4.________ your beds.(to make) 12. ________ football in the yard.(not /to
5. Please ________ the gap.(to mind) play)
6._________ dad about my accident.(not/to tell) 13. ________ your teeth.(to brush)
7. Please __________ in this room. (not / to 14. ________ during the lesson.(not/to talk)
smoke) 15. ________ the animals in the zoo.(not/ to feed)
8. Let’s_______ her mother in kitchen.(to help) 16. Please ________ the instructions.(to read)
B. Complete the sentences with either positive or negative form of a suitable verb.
1. ______________ the door. 11. ___________at the map
2. ______________here 12. ________to the teacher.
3. ______________right. 13. ________here.
4. _____________down. 14. ________this book.
5. ____________quiet. 15. ________with the exercises.
6. ____________straight. 16. ________over the wall
7. ____________the bank. 17. ________to the hills
8. ____________the road. 18. __________ to me.
9. ____________left. 19. __________away.
10. ___________to the corner. 20. Please, __________for me.
C. Complete the sentences with a suitable verb.

1. Don´t ___________ me during the lesson. 11. Don´t ________late.
2. ________careful on the road. 12. ________ some housework, please.
3. ________more slowly, please. 13. ________a lot of vegetables.
4. Don´t __________that. 14. ________ with a partner.
5. ___________back later. 15. Don´t ________anything on my paper.
6. Don´t ___________outside. 16. ________a nice day.
7. Don´t ________my sweets. 17. ________yourself.
8. ________your sister with her homework. 18. Don´t ________late.
19
9. ________your room before dinner. 19. Don´t ________on the wall.
10. Don´t ________computer games now. 20. Don´t ________a shower with cold water.
11. COUNT / NONCOUNT NOUNS & QUANTIFIERS

A. Read the nouns below. Decide if each noun is a count (C) or non-count (N) noun. Write the
correct letter next to each word:
1. ____ advice 8. ____ hope 15.____ cheese
2. ____ program 9. ____ ring 16. ____ economics
3. ____ news 10. ____ file 17. ____ boy
4. ____ necklace 11. ____ hate 18. ____ watch
5. ____ color 12. ____ jewelry 19. ____ rain
6. ____ orange 13. ____ information 20. ____ season
7. ____ email 14. ____ partner 21. ____ trash
B. Place one of the words in the box before the nouns below. Use each word only once.
a piece a can a loaf a container a bottle a glass a
box a gallon a pound a bowl a jar a cup a packet
a bag
1. _______________ of coffee 8. ________________ of peas

2. _______________ of milk 9._________________ of Coke
3. _______________ of cereal 10. ________________ of candy
4. _______________ of cookies 11. ________________ of chocolate
5.________________ of yogurt 12._________________ of garbage
6. ________________ of bread 13._________________ of information
7. ________________ of gas 14._________________ of jam
C. Complete the following sentences with suitable quantifiers (cup, slice, glass, etc.)
1. Please give me two ______________of toast.
2. I need three ______________ of toothpaste.
3. How many _______________ of rice do you want?
4. Can I have a _______________ of tea?
5. I want to eat a _____________ of watermelon.
6. Please buy me a ___________ _of bread.
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7. Mary needs three __________ of soap.
8. My brother drinks two ____________ of milk every morning.
9. Helen likes drinking Coke. She drinks two _____________ of Coke every day.
10. When Tina is happy, she eats two _____________ of chocolate.
D. There are some mistakes in each sentence below. Rewrite the correct sentence.
1. The news on Channel 46 are always bad.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Rosa’s hairs are long .
____________________________________________________________________
3. Her friend always gives her the wrong informations.
____________________________________________________________________
4. I buy two cheeses every week.
____________________________________________________________________
5. Statistics are a difficult subject.
____________________________________________________________________
6. There is two woman in the bank.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Hank wants to give you some advices.
____________________________________________________________________
8. Two mens and three womens are dancing in the hall.
____________________________________________________________________
9. Tina needs a pen. She wants to write two letter.
____________________________________________________________________
10. Coffee has many caffeines, so it keeps me awake.
____________________________________________________________________
11. The new neighbours is very generous.
____________________________________________________________________
12. Joe eats three apple every day.
___________________________________________________________________
13. I want to cook three fishes for dinner
____________________________________________________________________
14. How many furniture are there in your apartment?
____________________________________________________________________
E. Write “a, an, or some” before the following nouns.
1. ____________ mail 8. ____________ work 15.___________watch
2. ____________ advice 9. ____________ assignment
21
3. ____________ apple 10. ___________ homework 16.___________ students
4. ____________ traffic 11. ___________ friend 17.___________ e-mails
5. ____________ money 12. ________air 18.___________music
6. ____________ information 13.___________ umbrella 19.___________classmate
7. ____________ job 14.___________library 20.___________ women
21. ___________ hour
F. Choose the best alternative.

1. Lisa´s got a / an towel. 6. Irina hasn´t got any / some sandwiches.
2. Ana´s got a / some homework. 7. Angela has got an / a apple.
3. Leo’s got an / some insect repellent. 8. There aren´t any / some cafés in the city.
4. Randy hasn´t got some / any sunglasses. 9. I haven´t got any / some money.
5. Andre´s got a / some swimming costume. 10. We´ve got some / any sandwiches.
G. Complete the sentences with a / an, some or any.

1. There isn´t _________ electricity at the campsite. 12. I´m going to buy _________ chips.
2. There aren´t _________ sunglasses in the shop. 13. There is _________ camera on the wall.
3. I´ve got _________ apple in my bag. 14. I´ve got _________ orange juice.
4. There are _________ sandwiches. 15. You can have _________ potatoes.
5. I´ll buy _________ bottle of water at the beach. 16. Have you got _________ lemons?
6. I haven´t got _________ radios in my room. 17. I´ve got _________ cherries.
7. Is there _________ internet café in your town? 18. We need _________ water.
8. There aren´t _________ computers in my 19. We´ve got _________ bread.

classroom.
20. We don´t need _________ strawberries
9. Have you got _________ brothers and sisters?
21. Have we got _________ cheese?
10. My teacher´s got _________ new car.
22. They haven´t got _________ hamburgers.
11. There´s _________ water in the bottle.
H. Complete the sentences with how many, how much, a lot of, or no.
1. _______________ sugar is there?
22
2. Unfortunately I have got _____________money to buy a ticket for the concert.
3. I’ve got some rice, but I have ________ sugar to make a cake.
4. I am really busy. I have __________ time to talk to you.
5. A: _______________ exercise do you do everyday to be fit, Charles?
B: I go to the gym three times a week.
6. Don’t buy any potatoes; we’ve got ________________ potatoes left.
7. Peter has got __________ friends because he is very sociable.
8. _______________ people are there in the classroom?
9. Are there ________________ vegetarian dishes in that restaurant?
10. ________________ eggs do you need to make the omelette?
11. There is _______ one in the room, so you can study without any noise.
12. A: ________________ chocolate do you eat?
B. I eat two boxes of chocolate every week. I’m afraid I’m a chocoholic.
13. _________________ apples does a person need to eat to be healthy in a day?
14. __________________water do you drink every day?
15. There is ____________ need to run .We have enough time.
16.We learn____________vocabulary in class every week.
17.________________ time do you need to finish your homework?
18. _______________times do you brush your teeth every day?
19.There are ___________cars on the roads in big cities.
20._____________workers do they want for that job?
I. Complete the following sentences with a few, a little, much or no.
1. Have you got________ minutes? I want to talk to you about my school project.
2. Put ___________salt in the salad, please. I don’t like salt very much.
3. It is not an interesting book, so _________people buy it.
4. _______ news is good news.
5. We have ________ cheese for breakfast. We need to buy more.
6. Some more cake? Yes, please, but only _____________
7. My brother doesn’t speak ________English only __________ words.
8. The exam is difficult. Only ____________students can answer the questions.
9. There is not ____________water in the jar to make lemonade.
10. There are _____________ guests in the lobby of the hotel now.
11. There is ______________rain this week.
12. Sharon is always busy. She has ____________time to go out with her friends.
13. They say __________knowledge is dangerous.
14. There are __________eggs in the fridge. We can’t make a cake.
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15. Tom hasn’t got __________ hope of passing his exams.
J. Complete the following sentences with much or many.

1. Does Jane have ___________ time to do the ironing?
2. I send __________ e-mails every day.
3. You can find ___________ movies in that movie club.
4. How ____________ children have you got?
5. Mr. Silver has got a big farm. There are ___________ animals there.
6. There are ___________ sports programmes on this channel every evening.
7. Sorry, I cannot help you with your homework. I haven’t got __________time.
8. How ______________ is that dictionary?
9. How __________ pages does this book have?
10. January is a cold month. There is not __________ sunshine during that month.
11. There isn’t ____________ furniture in his house because he is a student.
12. How _________ homework does your teacher assign every day?
K. Complete the sentences with each, every or all.

1. Do you know ___________ the people in your English class?
2. _________ summer we go to the seaside to swim in the sea.
3. They are not very sociable. They are at home ________ the time.
4. ________ time I see you, you look different.
5. ________ of the students has a copy of the worksheet.
6. In summer I spend _________ day on the beach.
7. In a hotel there is a TV in __________ room.
8. There are two cafes on _______ side of the street.
9. Nearly ______ house has internet connection nowadays.
10. The rock concert ticket costs us 10 dollars ___________
Retrieved from
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www.grammarbank.com
www.englishexercises.com
www.myenglishpages.com
12. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
A. Complete the sentences with the following prepositions for, from, or to.
1. My daughter works __________ 5 hours on weekdays.
2. The exam is __________ 2 p.m. __________ 4 p.m.
3. She writes letters ___________ 3 hours a day.
24
4. When my friends come to my house, I don’t play computer games __________ a long time.
5. She always gets up early and has breakfast _________ 30 minutes.
6. My teacher usually asks questions _________ 30 minutes__________ 10 o’clock __________ 10.30.
13. CAN & CAN’T

A. Complete the sentences with can or can’t.
1. I ________ swim a hundred meters. 12. He hurt his leg so he ________ run fast.
2. ________ you make a fire? 13. She ́s a singer. She ________ sing nicely.
3. ________ he cook? No, he ________. 14. Ducks ________ swim.
4. What sports ________ you play? 15. A dog ________ play tennis.
5. Marc ________ go out, he is ill. 16. Squirrels ________ climb trees.
6. There‘s a party tonight. ________ I go? 17. Cats ________ fly.
7. Cats ________ climb trees. 18. ________ we go swimming, please?
8. It is really dark. I ________ see anything. 19. Elephants ________ fly.
9. Babies ________ ride bikes. 20. ________ you help me with my

homework?
10. Bees ________ make honey.
21. Animals ________ read.
11. Babies ________ drive a car.
22. Cheetahs ________ run very fast.
B. Write questions and short answers. Use can or can‘t.

1. a polar bear / swim? (yes) __________________________________________________________
2. a cobra / talk? (no) _______________________________________________________________
3. parrots / talk? (yes) _______________________________________________________________
4. pigs / fly? (no) ___________________________________________________________________
5. some spiders / kill fish? (yes) ________________________________________________________
6. Peter / swim? (no) _________________________________________________________________
7. Oliver / ride a bicycle? (yes) _________________________________________________________
8. you / speak Chinese? (no) ___________________________________________________________
9. you / play the guitar? (yes) _________________________________________________________
10. you / drive a car? (no) _____________________________________________________________
11. you / go diving (yes) ______________________________________________________________
25
12. you / sing? (yes) _________________________________________________________________
13. Janet make a cake? (yes) __________________________________________________________
14. Sandra play chess? (no) __________________________________________________________
15. Eva / type? (no) __________________________________________________________
C. Answer the questions below with can or can’t (or both).

1. What languages can you speak?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Can you play the piano?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Can your parents run a marathon?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Where can you buy a bottle of wine?
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Can you swim?
__________________________________________________________________________
14. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (VS. PRESENT SIMPLE)
A. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use Simple Present or
Present Progressive Tense.
1. Quiet please! The baby ___________________ (sleep) upstairs.

2. She usually ____________________ (walk) to school.
3. Look! Today she ___________________ (go) to school by bike.
4. Every Sunday we___________________ (visit) my grandparents.
5. He often___________________ (go) to the cinema.
6. We __________________ (play) Monopoly at the moment.
7. Babies _____________________ (cry) very often.
8. I ___________________ (not / do) anything at the moment.
9. (watch / he) _____________________the news regularly?
10. This ________________ (be) Marc.
11. He ___________________ (wear) a t-shirt and shorts today.
12. My son ___________________ (eat) a sandwich at the moment.
13. Marc ___________________ (like) fruits and vegetables.
14. Mandy __________________ (know) that apples ________________ (be) good for his health.
B. Complete the story using Simple Present or Present Progressive Tense.
26
1. It _______________ (be) early in the morning. 2. Sally __________________ (get) out of bed,
_________________ (open) the window and ___________________(go) into the bathroom every
morning. Then she 3. ________________ (have) breakfast. After breakfast, Sally usually
4. ______________(cycle) to school. After school, she 5.___________________ (go) back home. Sally
usually 6. ___________________ (eat)her lunch at home. In the afternoons, she first
7. __________________ (do) her homework and then she _________________(meet) her friends in the
park. What 8. __________________ (do / she) now? She 9. __________________ (play) the guitar. Her
friends 10. ___________________ (listen) and some of them __________________ (sing) along. When
Sally 11. ___________________ (come) home in the evening, she __________________ (have) dinner
and then she ___________________ (watch) TV. She 12. ____________________ (go) to bed at about 8
o'clock every day.
C. Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present or Present Progressive Tense.

1. James _____________________ (live) in a little village.
2. He ___________________ (be) in his last year at school.
3. After school, James ___________________ (want) to become a banker. So this week,
he_________________ (do) a practical course in a bank.
4. The bus ________________ (leave) at 5.30 in the morning and _______________ (return) at 8.15
in the evening.
5. James ________________ (not / like) to spend so much time in town before and after work, waiting
for the bus. Therefore, this week he _______________ (stay) with his aunt, who _______________
(live) in town.
6. James usually ________________ (wear) jeans and t-shirts, but he ________________ (work) for the
bank now, he ________________ (wear) a suit and a tie.
7. John ________________ (play) football at the moment.
8. Now the sun___________________ (shine).
9. They sometimes ________________ (read) poems in the lessons.
10. First I ________________ (eat) breakfast, then I _______________ (dress).
D. Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present or Present Progressive.

Maria 1. ________________ (want) to improve her English. Therefore, she 2. _________________
(do) a language course in London at the moment. 3. She _________________ (stay) with a host family
now and _________________ (take) the tube to get to her language school every day. It
4. ________________ (be) only a five-minute walk to the nearest tube station. The tube
5. ___________________ (leave) at half past eight. The first lesson 6.__________________ (begin) at
9 o'clock. In the afternoons, the school 7. _______________ (offer) sightseeing tours in and around
London. Tomorrow, the students of the language school 8. ___________________ (go) to Windsor.
E. Choose the correct answer.

1. You won't find Jerry at home right now. He ________ in the library.
27
a. studies b. is studying
2. Look! Junko ________ into the water.
a. jumps b. is jumping
3. Marie-Claude isn't a Canadian. I ________ she comes from France.
a. believe b. am believing
4. Don't give Jan any cheese. She ________ it!
a. hates b. is hating
5. It ________ very heavily — perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight.
a. rains b. is raining
6. Once a week, I ________ to an art class at the college.
a. go b. am going
7. Salman is rich — he ________ a Mercedes.

a. drives b. is driving
8. I ________ lunch in the cafeteria every day.
a. have b. am having
9. I ________ you're crazy!
a. think b. am thinking
10. I ________ to Toronto next Thursday. Do you want to come?
a. go b. am going
F. Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present or Present Progressive Tense.

1. It's seven o'clock and they __________________to school now. (go)
2. Mrs. Cooper __________________ in the restaurant every Sunday. (eat)
3. Our cat never ___________________on the kitchen table. (jump)
4. Look! The men _________________blue uniforms. (wear)
5. Curt always _____________________his guitar in the afternoon. (play)
6. The taxi _____________________for them at the moment. (wait)
7. He always ______________________his grandmother. (help)
8. They never _____________________ much. (eat)
9. Listen! Bill _____________________his electric guitar. (play)
10. He ____________________his car every Sunday. (wash)
11. The alarm ____________________at seven o'clock every morning. (ring)
12. They always ______________________their aunt a tree for Christmas. (bring)
13. She ___________________a red pullover and black jeans today. (wear)
14. The boys ___________________snowballs at the girls now. (throw)
15. Mr. Black ____________________into the classroom at the moment. (walk)
15. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
A. Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns in the box.
28
myself yourself himself herself
itself yourselves ourselves themselves
1. Cats sometimes hurt________________ when they run across the road.

2. I enjoy _____________ at parties.
3. He always looks at_____________ in the mirror.
4. We always help _____________ to the coffee in John’s house.
5. Lisa hardly ever hurts _______________ with the knife in the kitchen.
6. The children enjoy ________________ at the beach.
7. You should be careful. Don’t hurt __________________.
8. He pays for ___________________.
9. Some people only think about _________________.
10. Don’t tell him anything. I can tell him _________________.
11. Franz always asks _______________ why English is so crazy.
12. I consider _______________ to be an intelligent person.
13. The computer will reboot _______________ after the program installation.
14. The man on the news accidentally shot _______________ in the foot.
15. Sonja cleans her room by _______________. She never asks for help.
16. We are repairing our house by _______________.
17. You and your coworker must finish this project _______________.
18. I can make this table by _______________.
19. I can’t believe it! The Prime Minister _______________ answered the phone!
20. She can cook a big dinner all by _______________.
21. It’s winter time. So we have to take care of _______________.
22. We enjoy _______________ at the seaside every summer.
23. He washes his car _______________.
24. She lives in that big, old house by _______________.
25. Larry can go to the supermarket by _______________ .
26. Anna has dinner at a restaurant on Sundays by _______________.
27. You shouldn't go there by _______________ .
28. We can build the house by _______________ .
29. I don't like eating by _______________ .
30. Can the two of you do this by _______________ ?
31. If you can't help me, I can do it _______________.
32. I cut _______________ while I was chopping onions
33. He's so selfish. He only thinks about _______________.
34. Tell them to be careful and to take care of _______________.
29
35. She has had an accident and hurt _______________ badly.
36. Welcome Jonathan, feel _____________ at home.
37. Don’t do this for me - I have to do it _______________ .
38. She likes to think of _______________ as a good person.
39. I can’t see _______________ doing that.
40. They talk about _______________ all the time.
41. Tom usually cuts his hair _______________.
42. My computer system is damaged. It turns _______________ off.
43. The book was on the floor. It fell off the shelf by _______________.
44. I introduced _______________ to my new neighbor.
45. Jack and I introduce_______________ to our new neighbor.
46. Let's paint the house _______________.
47. The film _______________ isn't very good, but I like the music.
48. The old woman sat at the park bench talking to _______________.
49. Every day the children clean their room _______________.
50. He wants to repair his bike _______________.
16. ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

A. Read the sentences. Choose the correct answer.
1. Paul walks so ___ in his new boots.
(a) loud (b) loudly
2. It is an easy assignment because the teacher is explaining it ___.
(a) clearly (b) clear
3. There is a ___ noise. Can you hear it?
(a) loudly (b) loud
4. Sometimes, driving at night can be very ___.
(a) dangerously (b) dangerous
5. Hank drives ___. I'm worried about him.
(a) dangerously (b) dangerous
6. John is an awful driver. He can't stop the car ___.
(a) smooth (b) smoothly
7. Mary is a ____ driver. She often has an accident.
(a) carelessly (b) careless
8. ___, the car changed its direction.
(a) Suddenly (b) Sudden
9. Please try to be more ___.
(a) carefully (b) careful
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10. If you drive ___, you could have an accident.
(a) recklessly (b) reckless
11. If you ask ___, I will give it to you.
(a) politely (b) polite
12. Why are you so ___?
(a) angrily (b) angry
13. This situation requires a ___ investigation.
(a) serious (b) seriously
14. Jessica writes so ___. Look at these mistakes.

(a) careless (b) carelessly
15. Max is a ___ talker, but he never listens.
(a) fastly (b) fast
16. If you want tourists to visit your country, you must treat them ___.
(a) well (b) good
17. Try to speak ____when you are giving a speech so everyone can understand.
(a) fluently (b) fluent
18. Don’t shout ___ at each other.
(a) angrily (b)angry
19. Please open the door ___.
(a) slow (b) slowly
20. I feel __ when I walk under the stars at night.
(a) good (b) well
21. Jason eats his dinner very ___.
(a) quick (b) quickly
22. Liberace plays the piano ___.
(a) perfectly (b) perfect
23. It is a beautiful, __ day.
(a) clearly (b) clear
24. Sara speaks so ___ that I can't understand her.
(a) fastly (b) fast
25. Pavarotti is an opera singer. He sings ___.
(a) beautifully (b) beautiful
26. Shannon writes very ___.
(a) neat (b) neatly
27. Karen is the best student in class. She studies ___.
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(a) hard (b) hardly
28. Frank always works so ___! He’s always the last to finish.
(a) slow (b) slowly
29. Lee is a ___ singer.
(a) badly (b) bad
B. Read the sentences. Choose the answer between GOOD and WELL.
1. How ___ can the students at your school sing?
(a) good (b) well
2) They sing very ____ in the school choir.
(a) good (b) well
3) The director told them that the school concert was very ____.
(a) good (b) well
4) My sister plays the piano very ___.
(a) good (b)well
5) My brother is a ___ guitar player, but he didn't play well in the school concert.
(a) good (b) well
6) It's not ___ to sing when you are sick.
(a) good (b) well
7) Our school concerts are always very ___. I hope you visit us sometime!
(a) good (b) well
C. Find and circle the ADVERB.

1. My cat likes to play wildly with her toy ball.
2. This computer works well.
3. At the concert last night, the musicians played harmoniously.
4. Students who study hard, learn more quickly.
5. I usually put ketchup on my hotdog.
6. When I read silently, I understand better.
7. My teacher helpfully pointed out the answer to the student.
8. The little girl I was telling you about is sitting quietly over there.
9. Basketball can be a fast and crazy game, therefore it should be played carefully.
10. Anne is a careful listener and she speaks well.
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D. Find and circle the ADJECTIVE.
1. Ferrari is a luxury sports car.
2. Soccer is an exciting game.
3. My friend bought a beautiful wedding dress.
4. Three-year-old children need lots of love and attention.
5. Some people are so cruel to animals, that they may even kill them violently.
6. Love and kindness are important qualities to have.
7. Someone touched the freshly-painted wall before it had dried completely.
8. The moving truck delivered Sara's new furniture to her apartment yesterday.
9. Sara's best friends helped her carry the furniture up to her third-floor apartment.
10. Kittens and cats are amusing animals.
11. Jack's computer got a dangerous virus.
12. The concert last night was fantastic.
13. Playing on the computer is a favorite pastime of mine.
14. I usually put spicy ketchup on hotdogs.
15. You should read in a well-lit room at night.Otherwise your eyes may get tired.
16. My teacher was very helpful while doing my homework.
17. The little girl I was telling you about is sitting over there.
18. During the basketball match last night, Shaq threw a wild ball, but it went into the net!
19. Hardworking students who study regularly learn more quickly.
E. Write down the correct form of the words in brackets (adjective or adverb).
1) Tom is (slow) slow. He works slowly.
2) Sue is a (careful) ___________ girl. She climbed up the ladder _______________.
3) The dog behind the fence is (angry) ___________. It barks ___________ .
4) Peter acted (excellent) ___________in the play last week. He's an ___________ actor.
5) German people learn English (easy) ___________. They think English is an___________
language.
6) Max is a (good) ___________ singer. He sings ___________.
7) It's (awful) ___________ cold today. The cold wind is________
8) I tasted the soup (careful)___________since it was too hot but it tasted (wonderful) ______
9) If you want to graduate from this school, you must study (hard) ___________.
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17. IF CLAUSE TYPE 0
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If we _________________ (get) injured, we____________________ (go) to the hospital.
2. If plants ________________(not get) enough water, they _______________ (stop) growing.
3. We__________ (feel) tired if we _____________ (study) all night.
4. We ________________ (become) ill if we__________________ (not drink) water.
5. A glass___________________ (break) if it ______________ (fall) down.
6. If metals______________ (get) wet, they___________________ (rust).
7. My daughter___________ (get) sick if she _________ (eat) a lot of candy.
8. Water_________________ (boil) if the temperature _____________ (become) 100°C.
9. If you_____________ (put) ice into water, it ________________ (floats).
10. The World time ______________ (change) when you _____________ (fly) long distance.
11.When the passengers ____________ (be) on board , they_________________ (fasten) their

seat belts.
12.What ______ you_________ (do) if you ___________ (get) stressed?
13.When an unknown number_____________ (call) me, I ____________ (not answer).
14. ______ you ____________ (switch off) your cell phone when you ___________ (be) in an exam?
15. When I _____________ (need) a good sleep, I ___________ (put) ear plugs into my ears.
16. Cars ____________ (pollute) air more if they _____________ (go) slowly in a traffic jam.
17. When children _______________ (have) earache, they ____________ (cry).
18. If you ______________ (want) to go abroad, you_____________ (need) a passport.
19. My hands _____________ (be) always cold when it _____________ (snow).
20. If I ____________ (watch) too much TV, my eyes ___________ (become) red and watery.
21. What_________ you________ (do) if you ____________ (have) nine exams a week?
22. When I ____________ (want) to relax, I ____________ (drink) herbal teas.
23. Jets_____________ (use) more fuel when they ______________ (start) climbing.
24. I usually _____________ (go) to work on foot if I__________ (not be) late.
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B. Match the two parts of the zero conditional sentences.
1) If I am late for my lesson, ____ A) they are healthier.

2) If my husband cleans the house, ____ B) if you climb higher.
3) If babies take their mothers’ milk, ____ C) you get a voltaic fatal shock.
4) If you touch a bare electric wire,_____ D) I apologize for being late.
5) If people eat too much sugary food, ____ E) she often buys unnecessary things.
6) If you smoke, ____ F) you get yellowish teeth.
7) If Tina goes shopping, ____ G) they get fat.
8) Air becomes lighter ____ H) if it expands.
9)The gravity decreases ____ I) he doesn’t pay attention to details.
C. Match the two parts of the zero conditional sentences.
1) Lots of friends come ____ A) they don’t get fat.
2) When you heat ice, ____ B) when we have a crowded garden party.
3) If children do sports, ____ C) the birds return to their nests.
4) When spring comes, ____ D) if the weather is nice.
5) I cycle around the lake ____ E) it is harmful for your eyes.
6) Water turns into ice ____ F) if the temperature falls below 0 degrees.
7) When you watch too much TV ____ G) it melts.
D. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If Linda _____________ (read) too long, her eyes usually______________ (go) red.
2. If Ellen _______________ (go) to bed early, she normally ______________ (get up) early, too.
3. Our boss __________________ (get) angry if we ________________ (be) late for work.
4. We _______________ (get) hungry if we __________________ (not/eat).
5. My uncle _________________ (wash) his car if it _________________ (not/rain) on Sundays.
6. If Faye _________________ (have) time, she __________________ (study) English.
7. I never _______________ (get) here on time if I __________________ (take) the bus.
8. Bobby _______________ (get) angry if you _________________ (tell) him that he is fat.
9. Ice-cream ______________ (melt) if you ________________(leave) it in the car in summer.
10. Everything ______________ (smell) bad if you ________________ (not- clean) them.
E. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. You ____________ (bleed) if you ____________ (cut) your finger with a sharp knife.
2. If you ____________(drop) a porcelain vase, it ____________(break).
3. You ____________(drown) if you ____________(jump) into the sea without knowing how to swim.
4. If you ____________(want) to leave a message, ____________(speak) after the tone.
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5. The dog ____________(bite) you if you ____________(pull) its tail.
6. People____________ (die) if they ____________(not eat and drink) for avery long time.
7. Phosphorus ____________(burn) if you ____________(expose) it to air.
F. Choose the correct form considering the formula of “If Type Zero”.
1. If Ken _____ too much alcohol, he _____ a headache.
a. drinks/will get b. will drink/gets c. drinks/gets
2. If you _____ fire to petrol, it _____
a. sets/burns b. set/burns c. will set/burns
3. If you _____ too much, you get fat.

a. eat b. will eat c. eats
4. If you _____ English regularly, you speak fluently.
a. will practice b. practice c. is practicing
5. The tea _____sweet if you add sugar.
a. get b. will get c. gets
6. If you _____red and white, you _____ pink.
a. mixes/gets b. will mix/gets c. mix/get
7. You _____ if you spend too much time at the beach.
a. get sunburn b. gets sunburn c. will get sunburn
8. If you _____ to Italy by plane, it _____ faster than by car.
a. goes/is b. go/is c. goes/be
G. Make zero conditionals with the given words.

1. (my flatmate / clean the house / she / clean it really well )
_________________________________________________________________________________.
2. (I / cycle to work / the weather / be fine)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
3. (I / like to visit the museums / I / be in a new city)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
4. (I / speak to John / he / get annoyed)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
5. (children / not eat well / they / not be healthy)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
6. (it/not / rain / the plants / die)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
7. (spill /milk /on my clothes/ get wet)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
8. (drink / too much espresso / have / sleep problems)
_________________________________________________________________________________.
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H. Match the clauses to form zero conditional sentences.
1. If it rains, _____ a) when she wants to improve her English.
2. The car doesn’t start _____ b) if I spend too much money.
3. Samantha watches documentaries _____ c) the traffic stops.
4. My father gets angry with me _____ d) they die.
5. If crops get too much water, _____ e) if there is something wrong with the engine.
I. Match the clauses to form zero conditional sentences.
1. If we are late for class, _____ a) if we don’t eat anything.
2. If Kathy stays up very late, _____ b) I always control my left and right.
3. We all get hungry _____ c) we don’t understand the lesson well.
4. If you study well, _____ d) when she is happy.
5. When she watches a movie, _____ e) she takes a taxi to work.
6. When I cross a road,_____ f) she is very tired the next day.
7. I can’t write my research paper _____ g) the librarian warns you.
8. Dorothy always smiles _____ h) if he wants to lose weight.
9. If Sandy misses the train, _____ i) she starts eating junk food.
10. If you make noise during the studies, _____ j) when it rains.
11. Coffe tastes sweet _____ k) I try to watch a funny movie.
12. Larry should eat less _____ l) she always listens to music.
13. I often forget to take my umbrella _____ m) you get good marks at school.
14. When I’m unhappy, _____ n) when you add artificial sweetener.
15. When Liza cleans the house, _____ o) if I don’t wear my glasses.
18. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

A. Use the correct preposition (on/at/in) in the blanks.
1) I always have some extra money _______ my wallet.
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2) I like to be _______ home when it rains outside.
3) Do you live ______ a house or a condominium?
4) How do your students learn English ______ Turkey?
5) My niece is growing up _______ our new farm in Balıkesir.
6) I generally read the news _______ the newspaper.
7) Tom always goes for a swim _______ the lake.
8) Our three lovely cats are sleeping _______ the carpet.
9) The headline is ________ the top of the first page.
10) Are you _______ the airport right now?
B. Use the correct preposition (on/at/in) in the blanks.
1) Is it a spider _______ the wall?
2) We have 150 different types of trees _______ our garden.That’s wonderful.
3) The name of the doctor is _______ the door.
4) Let’s meet ________ the bus stop at 8 o’clock.
5) Who is lying ________ the floor?
6) There is somebody _______ the door.
7) Four friends are sitting ________ the table right now.
8) The flowery plant is _______ the table.
9) My mom is always ______ the kitchen.
10) You can find a wonderful present ______ the box.
11) There is a fantastic museum ________ our town.
12) There are lots of spoons ______ the drawer.
13) We’re having our breakfast ______ the central big park in Bornova this morning.
14) Please, put everything ______ your file and be neat.
15) There is brand new cardio equipment ______ the sports centre.
16) Your t-shirt is ______ the chair in the living room.
17) Do you like surface diving _____ the sea?
18) There is a yellow paper with a name on it ______ the entrance door of the Office.
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19) We have multicoloured fish ______ our garden pool.
20) The students firstly meet ______ the station in the morning.
C. Underline the correct answer.
1) The library is opposite / between the sports center in our campus.
2) The library is between / above the School of Foreign Languages and the Faculty of Agriculture.
3) There is a massive wooden bungalow among / between the trees.
4) Ziraat cafe is behind / in front of the library.
5) The Faculty of Letters is next to / down the Faculty of Pharmacy.
6) Ege University hockey team is among / in the best hockey teams in the World.
7) The USA is opposite / between Canada and Mexico.
8) We live above / near the city centre.
9) Sharon has a severe pain among / between her eyes today.
10) Chairs are often above / under the tables.
D. Circle the correct answer.
1) Our lovely puppy is hiding on/in/under the table.
2) Let’s meet at/on/among the theatre.
3) After the ceremony, there was rubbish on/in/above the floor.
4) Brian’s house is on/between/among the bank and the library.
5) There is an excellent tennis court at/under/near the hospital.
6) Sheila sits in front of/at/between me at the college.
7) The park is at/opposite/on the bank.
8) Tina is at/near/in the bed at the moment. She has high temperature.
9) Mr.&Mrs. Lee live on/at/under the fifth floor of this apartment building.
10) The fish goes around in circles in/at/on the bowl.
1) The child is afraid of walking across/below the road.
2) The bears are in/under their caves.
3) The river of the city passes under/behind this famous bridge.
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4) Everyday she drives from/off Urla to/onto Bornova.
5) The squirrel is coming down/into the tree.
6) Their house is next to/above ours.
7) The rabbit can jump out of/onto the table.
8) Our cat comes out of/off the garden when it sees something interesting.
9) The crystal can fall off /into the shelf, be careful.
10) Aydın is between/behind İzmir and Muğla.
11) Flags are always above/near our heads.
12) She often puts some lavender under/ out of her pillow for a better sleep.
13) The squirrel is about to jump down/into a tree.
14) The planes firstly climb up/across in the sky to start their journey.
15) After the movie, everybody comes out of/into the cinema.
16) Unfortunately, cats and dogs sometimes try to pass across/off the road dangerously.
17) They go into/out of their house when it rains.
18) She always walks from/up the station to/into the bus stop.
19) Dreams turn into/onto reality.
20) He walks up/near the hill to reach his house.
F. Complete the sentences. Use the prepositions in the box.

across from on onto out of into to down
1) The members of the committee are coming _________ the steps and their cars are ready.
2) Terry is coming ________________the building.
3) Our guests are getting ________________ the taxi.
4) The children are walking _________________ the street from the zebra crossing.
5) The train is going _____________ İstanbul ___________Ankara.
6) My cousin is trying to climb _______________ the boat.
7) What happened? All the files are ___________ the floor!
G. Use the correct preposition (between / up / at / under / next to / in / on) in the blanks.
1) There is a serious accident ________ the motorway near York.
2) Antonio is living ________ Barcelona.
3) Ella and Tony went to wave their niece off _________ the airport.
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4) Tom is running ___________ the hill at the moment.
5) On hot days of İzmir, I stay __________ a cold shower for minutes.
6) The patients push the button __________ the bed and the nurses come immediately.
7) Is there a direct connection _____________ unemployment and crime?
H. Underline the correct words.

1) My seven-year-old nephew sits at/in/between his two best friends in class.
2) The armchair is at/among/next to the table.
3) The students are playing on/at/in the garden.
4) Terry has a computer on/behind/in front of his desk.
5) George is studying Chemistry on/at/in the University of Brighton.
6) Lora is studying Spanish on/in/at school.
7) Our sweet cat is lying at/among/in front of the fireplace.
8) Your socks are at/under/between the bed.
9) The tall boy is standing in/on/among his classmates.
10) Our house is near/among/ in the central library.
11) The woman at/between/next to my mother is my aunt.
12) In winter we always make a big snowman among/in front of/under our school.
13) There is a pharmacy opposite/in/above the grocery market in our neighbourhood.
14) The students of the club want to climb onto/into/out of the biggest rock of the region.
15) Some cherries fall behind/down/across the tree and land on/in/at the ground.
19. SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER

A. Match the sentences with the most appropriate short responses.
1) I like sushi ____ A) So are we.
2) They aren’t going to Italy. ____ B) Nor are we.
3) They are so happy today. ____ C) Me, too.
4) Sally has a lot of friends in Brazil.____ D) Neither are the tigers
5) My bag is always heavy and crowded.____ E) We do, too.
6) We have sandwiches for lunch every day.____ F) Mine is, too.
7) The lions in the region aren’t running right now.____ G) So do I.
B. Complete the short responses.

1) A: I am hungry. B: So ______________ I.
2) A: Rafet doesn’t like chaos. B : _____________Reyhan.
3) A: Your bicycle isn’t very comfortable. B: Mine ____________either.
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4) A: Cemal isn’t playing football anymore. B: _______________ Kemal.
5) A: We can see everything from the hill. B: They ____________, too.
6) A: My car is white. B : So ___________mine.
7) A: They are travelling at the moment . B : We ____________, too.
8) A: Tim doesn’t study hard nowadays. B: Neither ___________ I.
9) A: Peter is looking forward to seeing you. B: So ______________ we.
10) A: My cousins don’t wash the dishes immediately. B: Nor ____________we.
11) A: My twin sister can’t play the piano. B: My sister_______either.
12) A: I do not watch too much TV for my health. B: Me______________.
13) A: My herbal tea isn’t too hot. B: Neither __________mine.
C. Suppose that you're having a conversation with TOM. What he says is also true for you.
Write short answers in the form of “so ____I” or “neither ____I”, using the correct auxiliary
verbs.
1) TOM: Sarah loves chocolate. _____________________________________________ .
2) TOM: I can’t play the piano. _______________________________________________ .
3) TOM: Catherine is English. ________________________________________________ .
4) TOM: Sue isn’t coming to the party. _________________________________________ .
5) TOM: Lucy comes early every time. _________________________________________ .
6) TOM: I can study this weekend. ____________________________________________ .
7) TOM: Terry lives in Barcelona. _____________________________________________ .
8) TOM: Delphin doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. _______________________________ .
9) TOM: I love Mexico. ____________________________________________________ .
10) TOM: I’m going home now. ______________________________________________ .
11) TOM: I can pass the exam. ______________________________________________ .
12) TOM: Margaret doesn’t have her laptop. ________________________________________ .
13) TOM: Tina is visiting Japan . _____________________________________________ .
14) TOM: I don’t want to have a cake now. ______________________________________ .
15) TOM: I’m not an engineer. _______________________________________________ .
16) TOM: John has a lecture today. ___________________________________________.
17) TOM: I’m studying Spanish at the moment. __________________________________ .
18) TOM: I can make a cup of coffee. ___________________________________________.
19) TOM: John can’t drive in the snow. ________________________________________ .
20) TOM: Mark can speak French. ___________________________________________ .
D. Fill in the blanks with either, neither, so and too.

1) Tom goes to İstanbul every month. ______________ Tim. Tim______________ .
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2) Larry can remember old good days. ______________ Tina. Tina_____________.
3) Charles is an excellent writer. ______________Roy. Roy______________.
4) Ronaldi can´t play handball. ______________ Mary. Mary______________.
5) Simon swims like a professional. ______________Tangy. Tangy______________.
6) Sally can print the reports easily. ______________ Vincent. Vincent_____________.
7) I don’t often buy new clothes. ______________ Belinda. Belinda _____________.
8) Russell doesn’t sell flowers in his shop. ______________Peter. Peter______________.
9) My friends don’t visit the museums of the city. ______________ I. I_____________.
10) Dolphins are clever animals.________________sharks. Sharks______________.
E. Imagine Dorothy is speaking. Her sentences are given between quotation marks. Apply the same
information to the mentioned person in short speech.
1) “I hate noisy people.”

Speech for “Philip”:
2) “I don’t live in York.”
Speech for “me”:
3) “We live in Wales”
Speech for “them”:
4) “Roy likes rugby”
Speech for “Jill and Laura”:
5) “My brothers don’t come here often.”
Speech for “Richard”:
F. Use “me too” or “me neither” where necessary after the sentences below.
1) I like strawberry chocolate. - ____________.
2) I don’t like action films. - ____________.
3) Jason and Frederick are going to the festival. - _____________.
4) I can’t play the drums.- ____________.
5) I am not in Tokyo at the moment.- ____________.
G. Use only “So…” or “Nor…” where necessary.
1) I am not interested in watching football. (I) ______________.

2) My surname is “Smith” (mine) ______________.
3) I am not Portuguese. (Marco) ______________.
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4) We don’t eat fatty food. (they) ______________.
5) Lisa can pass the limits of obesity. (Mary) ______________.
H. Use only “… too” or “… (not) either” where necessary.
1) We try to eat healthy organic food. (Sheila) _____________.

2) My friends don’t eat junk food. (We) _____________.
3) The pond in your village isn’t very large. (Ours) _____________.
4) We don’t put cube sugar into our hot drinks. (Terry) _____________.
5) Cindy is watching peaceful nature documentaries. (I) _____________.
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I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words (so, neither, too).
1. My aunt is tall and _______ is my mother.

2. Foça is in İzmir and Gümüldür is _______.
3. We can't go on vacation and ________ can you.
4. I am scared and _______are you.
5. She has a dog as a pet and I do_______ .
6. My family is supporting my sister and _______is her husband.
7. Yuka doesn't work tomorrow and _______do I.
8. Lucy tries to buy a new computer and _______ does Mike.
9. I care about our children and _________does my wife.
10. I practice these important lessons and everyone does _________.
J. Circle the correct word.

1. Samuel watches that film repeatedly. His brother watches it _______.
a. too b. either c.neither
2. Marel almost doesn't eat anything and _______ does her husband. They are on a diet.
a.either b. too c.neither
3. She doesn't eat anything and her husband doesn't _______.
a.neither b.either c. too
4. Selen’s mother likes to visit ancient cities, and Selen does _______ because she is a nationwide tour guide.
a. either b. neither c. too
5. My sister doesn't like eating sushi and my brother doesn't _______.
a. neither b. either c. too
K. Answer the statements by using “so” or “neither”.
1. Manavgat Falls is a famous landmark. (Düden Falls-√) - _____________________________.
2. Horses have four legs. (Lamas-√) – _____________________________.
3. Max isn’t listening to music. (George-X) – _____________________________.
4.Lucy can’t speak Italian. (Cindy-X) – _____________________________.
5.Wow! Janet can read 300 pages every day. (I-√) – _____________________________.
6. Şile is in İstanbul. (Kilyos-√) – _____________________________.
7. The Smiths don’t have a car. (We-X) – _____________________________.
8. I am using glasses to see better. (I-√) – _____________________________.
9. Dogs are good friends. (cats-√) – _____________________________.
10. Venus is not a remote planet from the Earth. (Mars-√) – _____________________________.
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20. INFINITIVES & GERUNDS
A. Put the verbs into the gerund or the infinitive form.
1) Sheila delays ______________ (get) out of bed every morning because she likes_______(sleep).
2) Simon plans to demand ______________ (speak) to the manager.
3) I don’t like to offer ______________ (help).
4) I miss ______________ (go) to the beach.
5) We can postpone ______________ (go)to the cinema.
6) I hate ______________ (arrive) too late.
7) I chose ______________ (work) here.
8) Sue is waiting______________ (buy) a drink.
9) I can't help ______________ (laugh) when someone falls.
10) It seems ______________ (be) raining.
11) I am considering______________ (move) to Spain next year.
12) The students practise ______________ (speak) every day.
13) Usually I can manage ______________ (finish) the work.
14) I really can't stand ______________ (wait) for the bus when I’m late for work.
15) Unfortunately, we can't afford______________ (buy) a new car this year.
16) Lucy can’t risk ______________ (lose) her job.
17) I'd love ______________ (come) with you.
18) I’m preparing______________ (go) on holiday.
19) I don't fancy______________ (go) out tonight.
20) Sandy avoids ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
21) I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
22) Herman enjoys______________ (have) a bath at the end of a tiring day.
23) Tina keeps______________ (talk) during the film so everyone gets annoyed.
24) I am learning______________ (speak) English.
25) Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
26) William always helps me______________ (carry) my suitcases.
27)After I finish______________ (cook) , come and eat with me.
28) Frank can’t decide what______________ (study); biology or literature.
29) I dislike ______________ (wait) when I’m short of time.
30) Mark rarely asks ______________ (come) with us because he’s too shy.
31) I promise ______________ (help) you tomorrow.
32) We often discuss ______________ (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stay at home.
33) I don't recommend ______________ (take) the bus - it takes forever!
34) We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
35) Gary suggests___________(make) a pizza for dinner tonight.
36) My brother is planning ______________ (take up) a guitar course next month.
37) I don't want ______________ (leave)the party yet because I’m having fun.
38) It appears ______________ (be) raining so you’d better take your umbrella.
39) We intend______________ (go) to the countryside this weekend.
40) I pretend______________ (be) sick so I don’t have to go to work.
41) Can you imagine ______________ (live) without TV?
42) Our boss tolerates______________ (smoke) at the office but he prefers people not to.
43) I anticipate ______________ (arrive) on Tuesday if nothing goes wrong.
44) Roger denies ______________ (doze off) while watching TV.
45) Pedro claims ______________ (be) a millionaire but I don't believe him.
46) I expect ______________ (be) there at about seven.
47) It tends ______________ (rain) a lot in Scotland all year long.
48) Do you recall ______________ (meet) Jane at the party last week?
49) The teenagers usually refuse ______________ (go) on holiday with their parents.
50) I understand ______________ (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much!
51) I want you ______________ (come) early if you can.
52) That criminal deserves ______________ (get) a long prison sentence.
53) Shane is managing to complete ______________ (paint) his flat.
54) We are arranging______________ (meet) at four but she can arrive at four thirty.
55) Jack needs to get a visa extension immediately. The authorities don’t permit him ______________
(stay) in the country without a visa.
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56) My brother prefers______________ (cook)
57) A: What time do we need______________(be) there? B: At about eight o’clock.
58) Mary can delay ______________ (get) out of bed at the weekends.
59) Peter demands ______________ (speak) to the manager tomorrow.
60) I usually offer______________ (help) the old ladies cross the street .
61) I miss______________ (go) to the beach.
62) Angelina doesn’t admit ______________ (steal) the money but I’m sure she did it.
63) I can't imagine Peter______________ (travel) by bike.
64) The question is easy ______________ (answer).
65) Susan doesn't mind ______________ (work) the night shift.
66) The teacher is expecting Sarah______________ (study) hard.
67) My cousin has got some work ______________ (do) at home tonight.
68) I enjoy ______________ (write) picture postcards.
69) Avoid______________ (make) silly mistakes!
70) I dream about ______________ (build) a big house.
71) I feel like ______________ (go) to a movie.
72) It isn't wrong ______________ (defend) yourself, is it?
73) Would you like ______________ (dance) with me?
74) Experts say that it is pretty dangerous ______________ (do) bungee jumping.
21. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
A. Make the past simple - positive, negative or question.

1) I (work) in a bank for ten years. __________________________________________________
2) Where (you/live) when you were young?___________________________________________
3) Farrah (not/study) French at university_____________________________________________
4) John (travel) through the middle east last year. ______________________________________
5) (they/visit) the Louvre Museum when they were in Paris? _____________________________
6) I (not/watch) TV yesterday. _____________________________________________________
7) We (buy) a new car last weekend._________________________________________________
8) Where (you/teach) before you came here?___________________________________________
9) Alex (not/think) that Tom was right. _______________________________________________
10) I (cook) steak last night. ________________________________________________________
11) (Lucy/read) 'War and Peace' at school? ____________________________________________
12) Sylvia (not/write) to her grandmother. _____________________________________________
13) We (have) a computer when I was a child. __________________________________________
14) Where (you/go) on holiday? _____________________________________________________
15) I (love) ice cream when I was a child. ______________________________________________
16) My classmates (not/meet) yesterday. _______________________________________________
17) (Chris/swim) in the sea in Greece? _________________________________________________
18) We (not/play) tennis yesterday because it was raining. _________________________________
19) Alex (try) to lift the box but he couldn' t because it (be) was too heavy.
_________________________________________________________________________________
20) What (you/eat) for lunch?_________________________________________________________
21) I (not/drink) any beer last night.____________________________________________________
22) Martin (get on) the bus in the centre of the city.________________________________________
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23) What time (Ali/get up) yesterday? __________________________________________________
24) Where (you/get off) the train?______________________________________________________
25) I (not/change) trains at Victoria Station_______________________________________________
26) We (wake up) very late yesterday morning. ___________________________________________
27) What (Willy/give) his mother for Christmas?__________________________________________
28) I (receive) £300 when my uncle died. ________________________________________________
29) We (not/use) the computer last night. ________________________________________________
30) (she/make) good coffee when you visited her? _________________________________________
31) My aunt (live) in Paris for 10 years. _________________________________________________
32) Christina (read) the newspaper yesterday._____________________________________________
33) I (not/watch) TV last night. _______________________________________________________
34) Hasan (not/study) for the exam so he (fail). ___________________________________________
35) (Cem/call) you last night? ________________________________________________________
36) (you/forget) something? _________________________________________________________
37) What time (the film/start) last night? ________________________________________________
38) Jessica (have) a shower before she (go) out this morning.
_________________________________________________________________________________
39) Why (you/ not come) to the party last night? _________________________________________
40) It (be) really cold yesterday. ______________________________________________________
41) Alice (be)very hungry when she went to the restaurant._________________________________
42) We (be) late for the meeting.______________________________________________________
43) I (be) tired last night._____________________________________________________________
44) The exam (be) difficult___________________________________________________________
45) Mary and Lois (be) in Berlin in 2017._______________________________________________
46) (You /be) in the library when I called you?____________________________________________
47) The holiday (be) fun._____________________________________________________________
48) The people we met last night (be) French. ___________________________________________
49) Julie (not/be) late for the class yesterday morning._____________________________________
50) The food (not/be) very good._______________________________________________________
51) They (not/be) my uncle and aunt.___________________________________________________
52) I (not/be) rude to the waitress. _____________________________________________________
53) The test (not/be) easy. ___________________________________________________________
54) We (not/be) tired when we arrived. _________________________________________________
55) They (not/be) on the bus when I called.______________________________________________
56) You (not/be) here when she came.__________________________________________________
57) Tony (not/be) my boyfriend when we (be) in high school.
_________________________________________________________________________________
58) (the children / be / naughty)? ______________________________________________________
59) (you / be / in a cafe two hours ago)?__________________________________________________
60) (she / be / a teacher when she was young)______________________________________________
61) (where / you / be last weekend)?_____________________________________________________
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62) (how / the party / be last night)? ____________________________________________________
63) (it / not / be / very cold last winter ) __________________________________________________
64) (she / be / beautiful when she was 18)?_______________________________________________
65) (she / not / be my wife at the time)___________________________________________________
66) (why / you / be / late yesterday morning)?_____________________________________________
67) (they not / be / in love when they were dating)__________________________________________
68) (we / not / be / in China 5 years ago)_________________________________________________
69) (the weather / be / good yesterday morning)?__________________________________________
70) (he / be / a doctor at a hospital when he was young)?____________________________________
71) (she / be / a good student at university)?_______________________________________________
72) (I / be / on timefor the meeting this morning)?__________________________________________
73) (Julie and Lucy / be / at the meeting)?________________________________________________
74) (what / that noise / be)?____________________________________________________________
75) (who / that man / be that I saw in the street)?___________________________________________
76) (how / your weekend / be)?_________________________________________________________
77) (why / the door open / be last night)?_________________________________________________
78) (what / the weather like / be yesterday)?_______________________________________________
79) (why / the children awake / be/at 11 p.m.)?____________________________________________
80) (John / be / at the party last night)?___________________________________________________
22. SHOULD
A) Read these tips on learning English quickly. Fill in the gaps with should or shouldn’t with the
verbs in brackets.
1. You _______________ at your class on time. (arrive)
2. You _______________ late. (be)
3. You ______________ to every class. (go)
4. You _______________ at home in the evenings. (study)
5. You ______________ your homework. (do)
6. You _______________ in your first language in class. (talk)
7. You _______________ the teacher when you don’t understand something. (ask)
8. You _______________ in the class. (sleep)
B) Match the problems 1-6 with the advice A-F. Use should or shouldn’t.
1) ______I always have a headache when I wake up.
2) ______I want to speak more Spanish to improve my conversation.
3)______ My mobile phone bills are huge!
4)______ I often have a stomachache when I go to bed.
5) ______My job is really boring and I don’t like my boss.
6)______ My flat is very untidy because I’m not often there.
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A) You _______________ look for something more interesting.
B) You _______________ talk so much. Send text messages to your friends.
C) You _______________ have the window open in your bedroom.
D) You ______________ have private lessons with a teacher.
E) You _______________ eat large meals late at night.
F) You _______________ go out so often. Spend some time at home.
C) Complete the second sentences so they mean the same as the first ones.
1) It doesn’t taste very good so it isn’t a good idea to eat it.
You ___________________________________________.
2) It is a good idea to wear a suit to the interview.
You ___________________________________________.
3) It is a good idea to water the flowers everyday in summer.
You ___________________________________________.
4) It can be dangerous so it isn’t a good idea to go there alone.
You ____________________________________________.
5) It isn’t a good idea to drink tea or coffee before you go to bed.
You _____________________________________________.
6) It isn’t a good idea to drive fast on rainy days.
You _____________________________________________.
7) It is a good idea to bring flowers to the hostess when you visit someone.
You _____________________________________________.
8) It isn’t a good idea to leave school at sixteen.
You ______________________________________________.
9) It is healthy to drink plenty of water everyday.
You ______________________________________________.
10) It isn’t a good idea to go to bed late before exam days.
You _______________________________________________.
D) Fill in the blanks with should or shouldn’t.
1. If someone doesn’t speak your language very well, you ____________ speak fast; you ___________ speak
slowly and carefully.
2. If you need a pen, you ____________ say ‘Give me that pen’; you ___________ say ‘Could I borrow
your pen, please?’
3. If people want to live until they’re very old, they ___________ eat a lot of fruit and vegetables; they
___________ eat a lot of cakes and chocolate.
4. In a big city you __________ be careful with your money; you ___________ leave your bag on a chair
in a restaurant.
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5. When you’re driving, you ____________ drive for hours and hours without stopping; you __________ stop
and walk round every two hours.
6. When people are travelling by plane, they __________ drink lots of water; they __________ wear
uncomfortable clothes.
E) Make sentences. Use should or shouldn’t. (islcollective.com)
1) people / watch / less TV - ______________________________________
2) boys and girls / go / to different schools - ______________________________________
3 ) men and women / get / the same pay for the same job - ____________________________
4 ) people / be / free to smoke in public places - ____________________________________
5 ) we / stop / testing medicine on animals - ______________________________________
6 ) we / destroy / nuclear weapons - ______________________________________
F) Fill in the blanks with can/can’t or should/shouldn’t.

1) My father ________________ (play) the guitar. He is very good at it.
2) I can play the guitar but I ___________________. (sing)
3) You _____________ (drink) too much coffee. It is not healthy.
4) Do you want to be healthy? You ________________ (eat) vegetables.
5) My son _____________ (swim) very fast.
6) Your boss is not a good person. You _____________ (look for) another job.
7) _________ I __________ (close) the window. It is very cold.
8) Children _______________ ( shout ) at their parents. It is not a good thing.
9) When you go abroad, you _____________ (take) your passport with you.
10) All the students in my class ______________ (speak) English very well.
G) Give advice with the expressions from the box. Use you, he, she, we, they and should or shouldn’t.
take medicine / take up swimming / worry about it

eat so much sweets / do little jobs or go babysitting /ask your
teacher to explain it again / study harder / watch too much
television / practise a lot / get up earlier
1) We are often late for school.

_______________________________________.
2) My friends laugh at me because I don’t have expensive clothes.
_______________________________________.
3) My mother has got a terrible headache.
_______________________________________.
4) I don’t understand how to give advice in English.
_______________________________________.
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5) My brother gets very bad marks at school.
_______________________________________.
6) We’re going to write a Maths test tomorrow.
_______________________________________.
7) My sister can’t swim and she wants to go to Greece next summer.
_______________________________________.
8) I always feel tired.
_______________________________________.
9) My friends love eating and they’re very fat.
_______________________________________.
10)I want to buy some new clothes but I haven’t got any money.
_______________________________________.
H) Read the sentences and write should or shouldn’t.
SAVE OUR PLANET
1-We __________________ take care of the environment.
2-We __________________ use plastic bags.
3-We __________________ throw rubbish on the street.
4-We__________________ use paper bags.
5-We __________________ use recycled paper.
6-We __________________ cut trees.
I) Complete the sentences.
1. I should study tonight because _______________________________.
2. I should wash my clothes today, but __________________________.
3. It’s a beautiful summer day. We should _______________________.
4. It is raining outside. You should ______________________________.
5. You shouldn’t go to bed too late because __________________________.
J) Give advice by using should or shouldn’t.
1. I can’t sleep. What should I do?
You ____________________________________________.
2. I want to learn English. Can you help me?
You ____________________________________________.
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3. My sister wants to lose weight, but she can’t. What should she do?
She _____________________________________________.
4. Mark has a terrible toothache. What should he do?
He ______________________________________________.
5. I’m very tired today.
You ______________________________________________.
K) Circle the correct answer.
1. You should / shouldn’t brush your teeth twice a day.
2. People should / shouldn’t hurt the animals because they are our friends.
3. It’s raining. You should / shouldn’t take an umbrella.
4. You should / shouldn’t pull the dog’s tail.
5. We should / shouldn’t sleep at night to be healthy.
6. You should / shouldn’t wash your hands before eating.
7. You should / shouldn’t visit the dentistat least twice a year.
8. You should / shouldn’t drink too much coffee.
9. You should / shouldn’t draw pictures on the walls.
10. Your grandmother should / shouldn’t use glasses for reading to see better.
11. You should / shouldn’t ride your bike carefully.
12. We should / shouldn’t help old people.
13. You should / shouldn’t spend too much money.
14. He should / shouldn’t waste his time in front of a computer.
15. The baby is sleeping. You should / shouldn’t speak quietly!
L) Choose the correct answer.
1. She looks pretty sick. I think she ___________ go to a doctor.

a) can b) should
2. You ____________ eat fast food so much. It is bad for your health.
a) shouldn’t b) can’t
3. Hey, I’m lost. _________ you help me?
a) Should b) Can
4. You have a beautiful voice. You __________ sing for us.
a) can b) should
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5. He speaks 5 languages, but _________ he speak Turkish?
a) should b) can
6. This watch is too expensive. I __________ afford that.
a) can’t b) should
7. My brother is unemployed. He ___________ look for a job.
a) should b) can’t
8. Students ____________ speak English in the class because they will improve that way.
a) can b) should
9. I want to buy a new car, so I __________ save some money.
a) should b) can
10. This room is really dirty. You ____________ clean it.
a) can b) should
11. She is good at music. She __________ play the piano very well.
a) should b) can
12. The music is really loud. You ___________ disturb your neighbours.
a) can’t b) shouldn’t
13. Don’t forget. You __________ drive fast on rainy days.
a) shouldn’t b) can
23. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES
A) Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of adjectives in the brackets.
1) My uncle is ___________ than my aunt. (short)
2) Vestel TVs are __________ than Sony TVs. (cheap)
3) In winter Ankara is __________ than İzmir. (cold)
4) My old flat is __________ than my new flat. (big)
5) İstanbul is ________________ than İzmir. (crowded)
6) Yesterday the weather was __________________ . (good)
7) Smart phones are ___________ than mobile phones. (expensive)
8 ) My daughter’s exam results are __________ than my son’s exam results. (good)
9) My car is ___________ than your car. (fast)
10) Antalya is __________ than Ankara today. (hot)
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B) Complete the conversation with the comparative /superlative form of words from the box.
big cheap expensive fast good
A: These motorcycles are fast. The Honda has a top speed of 180 kph.
B: But the Suzuki is (1) __________________. Its top speed is 210 kph.
A: That’s because it has a (2) __________________ engine. The Honda’s engine is 750 cc but the
Suzuki’s is 1,000 cc.
B: The Suzuki is also (3) __________________. It costs €9,000. The Honda is €5,500.
A: And the Suzuki uses 5 litres of petrol per 100 kilometres. The Honda has (4) ________________ fuel
efficiency. It uses 3.7 litres per 100 kilometres.
B: But hey, look at this Kawasaki! It’s (5) __________________ motorcycle here. It’s only €2,000!
C) Fill in the gaps with the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. It is the _________________ shop in town. (large)
2. Monday is the__________________ day of the week. (bad)
3. Ben was the __________________ person in his family. (noisy)
4. Sam is the ________________________student in class. (popular)
5. What is the __________________________subject at school? (difficult)
6. Jim is the __________________________player in the football team. (good).
7. Elephants are the __________________________animals in the world. (heavy)
8. Let's pick the _________________________apple of the tree. (big)
9. Mary is the________________________ girl in class. (thin)
10. That is the _________________________sofa in our house. (comfortable)
D) Read about Joel’s family. Circle the correct answer.
My name’s Joel and I’m the (1) younger / youngest person in our family. I’ve got two sisters and they’re
both (2) older / oldest than me. Erica’s an accountant and she’s (3) richer / richest than both Frances and
me. She’s also the (4) more intelligent / most intelligent person in the family. Frances has got the
(5)more interesting / most interesting job of us all I think – she’s a dancer. But I’m the (6) taller /
tallest– Frances and Erica are both (7) shortest / shorter than me!
My mother’s name is Ruby and she’s eight years (8) younger / youngest than my father, Colin. He’s
retired now, but he thinks life was (9) better / best when he had a job. He enjoys cooking and he’s the
(10) better / best cook in the family. That’s good, because my mother is the (11) worst /worse. I see my
parents more than my sisters because I live the (12) nearer / nearest. But the whole family is always
together at New Year, which is the (13) more important / most important day of the year for us.
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E) Fill in the blanks with the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives.
1. My house is (big) ____________________ yours.
2 .This flower is (beautiful) _________________________ that one.
3. This is the (interesting) _________________________ book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long) _________________________ smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) _________________________ animal in the world?
6.. A holiday by the sea is (good) _________________________ a holiday in the mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) _________________________ a beer.
8. Who is the (rich) ________________________ woman on earth?
9. The weather this summer is even (bad) _________________________ last summer.
10. He was the (clever) _________________________ thief of all.
F) Fill in the blanks with the comparative form of the adjectives.

1. A small car is (easy) ___________ to drive _________ a big car.
2. A small car is (economical) __________________________ a big car.
3. A big car is (practical) ______________________________ a small car.
4. The weather in Spain is (hot) _______________________________ the weather in Spain.
5. The food in hot countries is (spicy) ________________________ the food in cold countries.
6. Outgoing people are often (talkative) ________________________ shy people.
7. During a holiday season, airline tickets are (expensive) _________________ they are off season.
8. During a holiday season, hotels are (crowded) ________________________ they are off season.
G) Complete the webpage article with the superlative form of the adjectives in the brackets.
Today’s planetarium show begins with a guided tour of the planets in our solar system. Mercury is
(1) _________________ ( close ) planet to the Sun, and it therefore has (2)________________ (short)
orbiting time. Mercury is also (3)_________________ (tiny) planet, now that scientists no longer
consider Pluto as a planet. From earth, Venus is (4) _________________ (bright) planet. Venus is also
the planet with (5)_________________ (hot) surface temperature. Earth is (6) __________________ (
dense ) planet. Leaving Earth, we come to Mars, (7) __________________ (red) of all the planets, and
then to Saturn and Jupiter. Many people say that Saturn is (8) _________________ (beautiful) planet in
the solar system because of its amazing ring system. Jupiter is (9)_________________ (massive) planet,
with a mass 318 times Earth’s, and it has (10)_________________ (great) diameter, 11.2 times Earth’s.
Jupiter also has (11)__________________ (intense) magnetic field. Finally, Uranus and Neptune are
(12)_________________ (blue) of all the planets. Neptune is also (13)________________ (windy)
planet, with storms that are five times more powerful than (14)_________________ (strong) tornadoes
on Earth.
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H) Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. London is more expensive than Madrid. (cheap)

Madrid ________________________________________________.
2. My exam results are better than my sister’s exam results. (bad)
My sister’s exam results ________________________ my exam results.
3. Shelia is not as talented as her sister. (less)
Shelia is ________________________________ her sister.
4. My sister isn’t as talkative as my mother. (more)
My mother is _________________________________ my sister.
5. Trabzon is wetter than İzmir. (dry)
İzmir is _____________________________ Trabzon.
I ) Complete the text using the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
Come and visit one of (1)____________________ (interesting) countries in the world – Turkey, where
the people are (2)_____________________ (welcoming) than anywhere else. You will see some of
(3)_____________________ (historical) sites in the world and you can eat in (4)_________________
(good) restaurants of Europe. In Turkey you can go to İstanbul. It is (5)_________________ (big) city in
Turkey. Dolmabahçe Palace is one of (6)___________________ (beautiful) palaces in the world.
Turkish food is (7)__________________ (delicious) than many other European countries’ food. If you
travel to South you can go to Antalya where you can stay in some of (8)_____________________
(luxurious) hotels of the world.
J) Fill in the blanks with the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives in brackets.
1. This is a really good school. It’s one of ___________________ schools in İzmir. (good)
2. That was a very good meal, probably one of _________________ I have ever eaten. (delicious)
3. Travelling by plane is _________________________ going by car. (quick)
4. Robert lives _______________________ from school than John. (far)
5. David Beckham is _________________________ his wife. (famous)
6. What is ________________________________ sport in your country? (popular)
7. Alice Walton is by far ________________________________ woman in the world? (rich)
8. My grandmother is two years _____________________________ my grandfather. (young)
9. School days are supposed to be _________________________ days of our lives. (good)
10. Mountain Ağrı is _________________________ mountain in Turkey.(high)
11. Living alone is ________________________________ living with a family. (difficult)
12. Karşıyaka is ________________________________ Alsancak. (peaceful)
13. Jane is __________________________________ student in class. (creative)
14. Ege University has a ______________________ campus than Celal Bayar University. (large)
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24. TOO & ENOUGH
A. Fill in the blanks with too or enough.
1. I don't feel very well. I ate _______________ much.
2. Don't worry. We still have _______________ time to get there before it closes.
3. My sister is _______________ young to go to discos.
4. The disco is _______________ far to walk.
5. This town isn't big _______________ for the two of us.
6. If Sheila doesn't get _______________ sleep, she's bad tempered all day.
7. This recipe sounds easy_______________, so I'll make it for lunch.
8. My neighbour is _______________ talkative. After 5 minutes I've got a headache.
B. Choose the correct answer.
1. This computer is _______ to do the calculation.

a) slow too b) too slow c) enough slow
2. Elaine is ________ to enter this place.
a) old enough b) enough old c) old too
3. This suitcase is ________ to carry.
a) enough heavy b) heavy too c) too heavy
4. It isn't ________ to sunbathe.
a) enough sunny b) sunny enough c) too sunny
5. Are you __________ to reach that shelf?
a) enough tall b) too tall c) tall enough
6. You're _________ to drive.
a) too young b) young too c) enough young
7. You aren't __________ to get married.
a) enough old b) old too c) old enough
8. That sweater is _________ for you.
a) too large b) large too c) enough large
9. The garden isn't _________ to play football.
a) enough big b) too big c) big enough
10. This coffee isn’t ________ for me to drink.
a) strong enough b) enough strong c) too strong
C. Fill in the blanks with too or enough.
1. The film was _____________ boring to watch, so we left the cinema early.
2. The house on the corner isn't cheap _____________ for us to buy. We will find another one.
3. I know Sarah is very enthusiastic, but she isn't tall and talented ______________ to play in the school
basketball team.
58
4. The soup is _____________ cold to eat. Shall we heat it on the stove?
5. I think this t-shirt is _____________ big for me to wear. I would like to give it to you.
6. Some of the problems in the Math exam were ______ difficult for me to answer, so I got a bad mark.
7. The racer couldn't drive fast _____________ to come first in the World Championship.
8. Look! This knife isn’t sharp _____________ to chop the onions.
9. The shopping bags were _____________ heavy for the old woman so she wanted help
10. Toby wasn't strong _____________ to lift the desk, so his friend Laura helped him carry it.
D. Fill in the blanks using the adjectives given in brackets.

1. Can Mark go to the casino? No, he can't. (old)
He isn't ________________________.
2. Are we going to Hawaii this summer? Unfortunately not. (money)

We don't have __________________________ this year.
3. Can Jonas lift the table? Yes, he can. (strong)

He is ____________________________.
4. Can Sally go to the party? No, she can't. (tired)

She is _________________________.
5. Can your sister fit in that dress? Yes, she can. (thin)
She is ___________________________.
6. Do you think your son understands you? Yes, he does. (mature)

He is _____________________________.
7. Are you going to the beach? No I'm not. (hot)

It is ___________________________ today.
E. Fill in the blanks with too or enough.

1. My roommate is ___________noisy. I can’t concentrate to do my assignments.
2. The pizza is ___________hot to eat.
3. The market is close ____________to go on foot.
4. This coat isn’t warm _____________for me to wear in winter.
5. The film is ___________scary for my children to watch.
F. Choose the correct word.

1) I can’t do this test. It’s too / enough difficult!
2) Janet wants to buy this dress, but she hasn’t got too / enough money.
3) You need another computer. This one isn’t fast too / enough.
4) My little brother can’t lift this bag because it’s too / enough heavy.
5) Nobody can solve the problem because it is too / enough difficult.
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6) My family had to move a new house because the old one wasn’t big too / enough.
7) My brother failed his exam because he was too / enough lazy.
8) It’s too / enough dangerous to climb up this tree.
9) I don’t like the weather in winter. It isn’t warm too / enough.
10) My friends don’t want to walk home because it’s too / enough far.
25. USED TO
A. Make an affirmative sentence, negative sentence or question using ‘used to + infinitive’.
1. I / live in a flat when I was a child.
___________________________________________________
2. We / go to the beach every summer?
_________________________________________________
3. My sister / love eating chocolate, but now she hates it.
___________________________________________________
4. My dad / not / smoke.
___________________________________________________
5. I / play tennis when I was at school.
___________________________________________________
6. He / play golf every weekend?
___________________________________________________
B-Choose the correct words to complete each sentence.

200 years ago_____
1... people used to / didn’t use to make their own clothes.
2... people used to / didn’t use to have phones.
3... people used to / didn’t use to read books.
4... people used to / didn’t use to drive cars.
5 ...people used to / didn’t use to walk everywhere.
C- Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

1 Why did people _______________ mend their clothes?
a) used to b) use to c) didn’t use to
2 I _______________ like watching football, but now I do.
3 What did you _______________ like doing when you were young?
4 John _______________ like Mary, but he doesn’t now.
5 People _______________ produce as much rubbish as we do nowadays.
6 Did you _______________ collect anything when you were young?
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D. Complete these sentences with used to or didn’t use to.
1. I _______________play the guitar, but I do now.
2. I _______________ride a bike, but I don’t anymore.
3. I _______________collect stamps, but I don’t any more.
4. I _______________ enjoy getting up early, but I do now.
5. I _______________ be worried about the environment, but I am now.
6. I _______________ be afraid of flying, but I’m not anymore.
7. I _______________ know how to use a computer, but I do now.
E. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of USED TO.
1. As a child my sister ate chicken almost every day, but now she’s allergic to chicken and
she can’t eat it.
My sister ______________________________________ chicken almost every day.
2. We never had a lot of money as a family in the past; however, today, we are very rich.
We _______________________________________ a lot of money as a family in the past.
3. There were old houses opposite the bank before the earthquake but now there aren't any.
There ________________________________________________ before the earthquake.
4. We didn’t have the Internet in the past, but now we do.
We __________________________________________________________, but now we do.
5. There was a cinema in our street in the past, but now there isn’t one.
There _________________________________________________________ in the past.
F. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of USED TO.

1. I loved going to my grandmother because she __________________ (cook) amazing dishes every time
we visited her.
2. There __________________ (be) so many people in the streets, but now there are many.
3. When we had a serious argument, Simon and I __________________ (talk) to each other for weeks.
4. I __________________ (share) an apartment with a friend, but then I moved out. I have my own place
now.
5. Kids __________________ (talk) to their parents this way, what happened to those days?
6. He used to call me all the time and I __________________ (answer) right away; I would make him
call me 3 times before I answered.
7. I __________________ (like) my toys a lot, but I don’t like them anymore.
G. Rewrite the sentences using used to.
1. When Keira was a child, she lived in a small village.

________________________________________________.
2. When Steve was a young man, he enjoyed playing basketball.
________________________________________________.
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3. In ancient Rome, wall paintings were a popular form of advertising.
________________________________________________.
4. Jim spoke German at school, but he forgot now.
________________________________________________.
5. Susan was a nurse before she got married and raised a family.
________________________________________________.
6. Sally played tennis when abroad, but she prefers swimming now.
________________________________________________.
7. Before The Simpsons bought their house, they lived in an apartment.
________________________________________________.
H. Choose the correct option.

1. I ____________ smoke when I was a child.
a. didn’t use to b. didn’t used to
2. ______________ drink?
a. Did you used to b. Did you use to
3. I ________________ dolls when I was a child.
a. used to play b. played
4. I ______________ tacos yesterday.
a. ate b. used to eat
5. My friend Mary ___________________, but now she does.
a. didn’t use to smoke b. didn’t smoke
6. Ana Guevara __________in Europe four years ago.
a. used to run b. ran
7. I __________ my homework yesterday.
a. did b. used to do
8. He _________________ piano lessons, but now he plays soccer.
a. used to take b. take
I. Check whether used to is Correct or Incorrect for you in these sentences.

1. I used to be a lazy student in high school.
Correct Incorrect
2. When I was a child, my hair used to be much longer than now.
Correct Incorrect
3. I used to go on long holidays with my family.
Correct Incorrect
4. I used to like classical music when I was a teenager.
Correct Incorrect
5. We used to visit my grandmother every weekend. I love listening to her stories.
Correct Incorrect
26. ONE & ONES

A. Fill in the gaps with “ one/ ones”
1. This magazine doesn't look very interesting, there is another ____________on the desk.
2. Are these your shoes? No, the black ____________are mine.
3. Ann and Simon’s wedding party was a long and happy ____________.
4. On the desk there are two red pens, and three blue ____________.
5. The most poisonous spiders live in Australia, but the biggest ____________live in Asia.
6. Frank is going to organize another party, sure it will be even bigger than the first ____________.
7. Most of the questions are difficult, so find the easier ____________and do those first.
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8. I haven't got a grammar book, but I could borrow ____________from William.
9. This is my new car; the red ____________over there.
B. Fill in the gaps with one/ ones.
1. This bag is very old. I need a new ____________

2. Small pineapples are sweeter than big ____________.
3. The new smartphones are much faster than the old ____________.
4. If you buy two bottles of water, you get a third ____________free.
5. These dresses are expensive. Are there any cheap ___________?
6. I would like to have some cupcakes – the green ____________look great.
C. Select between ONE and ONES to complete the sentences.
1. What colour shoes did you buy? The black (one/ones).

2. Which is your coat? The green (one/ones).
3. What flavour ice-cream is that? The raspberry (one/ones).
4. Which one is your son? The good-looking (one/ones).
5. What sort of job do you want? A well-paid (one/ones).
6. Who is Simon? The (one/ones) who is married to Lindsey.
7. We've missed the train to Brighton. When is the next (one/ones)?
8. Do you like these jeans? No, I prefer the other (one/ones) .
D. Fill in the blanks with “one/ones”.

1. A: I'd like to buy a camera. How much are the _________in the window? They look great.
B: The big ___________are more expensive than the small _________.
A: I'd like to see the big _________.
B: Look, the __________behind the small _________is the best of all.
2. A: Which boy in this photo is your son?
B: He's the _________in the green shirt.
3. A: Look at those roses in the garden. The yellow __________smell wonderful, but the red
__________ look beautiful.
B: Yes, they look lovely.
4.A: There are black and brown socks in the drawer. Which _________will you wear today?
B: The brown _________.
A: I've ironed your shirts. Which __________would you like?
B: The yellow _________, please.
5. A: I can take you to school today. My car is in front of the house.
B: I can't see it. Where is it?
A: It's between the red ________and the blue _________.
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27. SENTENCE CONNECTORS (AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE, OR)
A. Complete with and, but, so, because .

1. We aren’t going to the park ___________ it ́s raining.
2. I don ́t have any money, ___________ I ́ll go to the bank.
3. I need milk, butter ___________ bread.
4. There ś snow on the street ___________ it ́s not too cold.
5. Janet studies a lot ___________ she never passes the exams.
6. You’ve got an exam tomorrow, ___________you must study tonight.
7. I don ́t go to the cinema ___________ I haven ́t got any money.
B. Correct the underlined word using and, but, or, so, because.
1. We don t́ go to the beach but it ́s cold___________
2. My brothers don t́ like meat and fish___________
3. It ́s winter because I ́m not cold___________
4. It ́s raining, or take your umbrella!___________
5. I usually wear jeans or boots.____________
C. Complete the sentences below with ‘because’ or ‘so’. (Remember to use a comma before ‘so’).
1. My cat was hungry ________________ it ate a fish.
2. I’m tired________ I didn’t sleep well last night.
3. Stewart bought lunch ________________ he was hungry.
4. Mary was sick last week ________________ she saw a doctor.
5. I was late for work this morning ________________ I overslept.
6. Sweden is a cold country ________________ people wear warm clothes in winter.
7. He didn’t study ________________ he failed the history exam.
8. They weren’t busy ________________ they helped me.
9. I wasn’t careful ________________ I fell off my bicycle.
10. Catherine didn’t spend much money ________everything was on sale.
11. I was angry ________my neighbor had a noisy party.
12. Birds can fly ________________ they can travel long distances.
13. John has some more work to do ________________ he’ll be home late.
14. I’m afraid of bees ________________ they might sting me.
15. It was raining ________________ I took my umbrella.
D. Complete the sentences with and-but-so

1) I have two brothers ______ three sisters.
2) I love tea _____ I don’t like coffee.
3) The bus broke down, ______ I was late for class.
4) John can speak French ______ German.
5) The sun is bright, ______ I am wearing sunglasses.
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6) David watches TV in the evenings _____ not in the mornings.
7) Susie wants to go to Italy ________ she has no money for the ticket.
8) My mother bakes great cakes _______ bread.
9) Jo wants to play football, _______ he is phoning his friends.
10) It is cold ________ rainy outside.
E. Complete the following sentences using and, or, but, because or so.
1. You can take the blue shirt _____________ the green shirt.
2. My aunt is clever _____________ beautiful.
3. The man was poor _____________ he was happy.
4. I worked hard _____________ I wanted to pass the test.
5. I did not want to miss the train, _____________ I started early in the morning.
6. Henry was my friend, _____________ I decided to help him.
7. My sister is tall _____________ I am short.
8. Clare is hard-working _____________ her brother is very lazy.
9. The dress was beautiful _____________ it was expensive.
10. I didn’t buy the dress _____________ it was expensive.
28. MAY, MIGHT, CAN & CAN’T

A. Complete the sentences using might or might not and the verb in brackets.
might not get

0. Accept their offer. You ______________________ (get) a better opportunity.
1. I ______________ (buy) her this plant for her birthday. She likes plants a lot.
2. Take a coat with you. It ______________ (be) cold this evening.
3. We ______________ (go) to Greece this summer, but we haven’t booked anything yet.
4. I ______________ (go) by car because there will be a lot of traffic.
5. They ______________ (come) to the party tonight. They have a flight tomorrow morning.
6. A: What are you going to do tonight?
B: I’m not sure. I ______________ (stay) at home. I’m tired.
7. I know Jane is at school today. But I don’t know where she is at the moment. She ______________
(be) in the gym, or she ______________ (be) in the science lab.
8. Don’t worry too much about that mistake. It ______________ (be) important.
9. I’ll try to change the time of my flight, but it ______________ (be) possible. The planes are often full
at this time of year.
10. You ______________ (find) a good hotel if you go to the main street – there are lots of hotels there.
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B. Complete the conversation using may or may not and the verbs in brackets.
Jane: Are you going to the concert tomorrow?
Chris: I (1) ____________ (go), but there (2) ____________ (be) any tickets left.
Jane: What will you do if you can’t go to the concert?
Chris: I’m not sure. I (3) ____________ (go) out at all. I (4) ____________ (stay) at home. I (5)
____________ (watch) a video.
Jane: What kind of film will you get?
Chris: I don’t know. I (6) ____________ (get) a horror film. I like them!
C. Respond by using “I don’t know” +may or might

Example: What are you going to do tonight?
Response: I don’t know. I may (might) watch TV for a while.
1. What are you going to do tonight? (I don’t know. I ….)
2. What are you going to do this weekend?
3. You are going out for dinner tonight. Where are you going to do?
4. You are going shopping later today. What are you going to buy?
5. You don’t like your job. Are you going to quit?
6. You have decided that you would like to have a pet. What kind of pet are you going to get?
7. Where are you going to go to school next year?
8. (…) isn’t in class today. Where is he/she?
9. Your English teacher assigned a research paper. What subject are you going to write on?
10. You and your fiancé/fiancée haven’t told me when you are going to get married. What is the date for
your wedding?
D. Complete this conversation using can, can’t, may (not)/might (not).

HELEN: (1) ____________ you hear that noise. What is this?
JAMES: What noise? I (2) ____________ hear anything.
HELEN: I’m sure I (3) ____________ hear a noise outside.
JAMES: It (4) ____________ be the wind.
HELEN: It (5) ____________ be the wind. It isn’t windy tonight.
JAMES: It (6) ____________ be a cat.
HELEN: A cat? Well, it isn’t our cat. He’s upstairs.
JAMES: It (7) ____________ be the neighbour’s cat.
HELEN: Go outside and see what it is
JAMES: I’m not going out! It (8) ____________ be a man with a gun. You (9) ____________ see me
again!
E. Rewrite sentences with ‘‘might’’ or ‘‘might not.’’

1. (It is possible that I won’t pass the exam.)
_____________________________________________.
2. (It is possible that Susan will visit her grandparents.)
_____________________________________________.
3. (It is possible that I will go to my friend’s birthday party tonight.)
_____________________________________________.
4. (It is possible that my brother won’t arrive on time.)
_____________________________________________.
5. (It is possible that it will rain today.)
_____________________________________________.
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F. Complete the sentences below by using ‘may (not)’ and ‘might (not)’ to describe possibility.
1. There are some dark clouds in the sky. [may]
___________________________________________________________________
2. It’s nine-thirty and Jack feels tired. [might]
___________________________________________________________________
3. My class starts soon, but I’m not sure where the classroom is. [may not]
___________________________________________________________________
4. Sarah has some money and she is at a clothing store. [might]
___________________________________________________________________
5. Kelly and Jenny are friends, but they live in different cities. They are both traveling to Washington this
summer. [may]
___________________________________________________________________
6. It’s cold outside, but James isn’t wearing a jacket. [might]
___________________________________________________________________
7. My brother is at a restaurant and he feels a little hungry. [may]
___________________________________________________________________
8. I should go to work today, but I feel a little sick. [might not]
___________________________________________________________________
G. Complete these eighteen sentences by choosing the best answers.

1. My family and I _______ travel to Montreal next summer.
a. might b. might be
2. John isn’t in class today. I think he _______sick.
a. might b.might be
3. I _______ at work tomorrow morning because I have a bad cold.
a. may be b. may not be
4. We _______ have a grammar exam next week. Let’s study!
a. may b. may be
5. There’s no sound coming from the radio. It _______broken.
6. I _______ late today because I may have some extra work to do.
a. may not b. may be
7. Many scientists think that there _______ life on other planets
a. may b. may be
8. This bag _______ your bag. I can’t see your name on it.
9. I think that you _______ wrong. I think the meeting is tomorrow, not today.
a. may b. may be
10. It _______ rain later today, so I’m going to take my umbrella.
a. might b. might not
11. Hurry! Let’s get to the store before it closes. It _______ open after six.
a. might be b. might not be
12. Oh, no! The airplane _______ be delayed because of the bad weather.
a. may b. may not
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13. I’m not sure who she is. She _______ our new teacher.
a. may be b. may not
14. There _______ cookies inside this box! Let’s open it and find out!
a. might be b. might not
15. No, calling Mr. Smith at two o’clock in the morning _______ a good idea.
a. might be b. might not be
16. I don’t feel well. I _______ have to see a doctor.
a. may b. may be

A. Complete each sentence with the comparative form of the adjective in parentheses. Add than
when necessary.
1. New cars are more quiet than / quieter than (quiet) old cars.
2. Do you think money is ___________________________(important) good health?
3. This coat is ___________________________(nice) that one.
4. My old laptop was ___________________________ (big) my new one.
5. Gas is so expensive! I want a ___________________________ (efficient) car.
6. Many people think modern life is ___________________________(good) life in the past.
7. Communication is ___________________________ (easy) it was 50 years ago.
8. The pollution in my city is ___________________________ (bad) it used to be.
9. I prefer ___________________________ (hot) temperatures. That’s why I love summer.
10. My new school is ___________________________ (far) my old one.
B. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adverbs in parentheses + than.
a. My new oven works 1)___________________________ (good) my old oven. It heats up
2)___________________________ (quick) my old oven, but it also burns food
3)___________________________ (often) my old one!
b. Now that he’s a manager, Gerry works 4)___________________________ (hard) he used to.
He also travels 5)___________________________ (frequent) he did before, and his trips last
6)___________________________ (long) they used to.
c. People are creating garbage 7)___________________________ (rapid) they used to. They are throwing
away their old things because they can buy new goods 8) ___________________________ (easy) before. In
the past, people treated their belongings 9) ___________________________(careful) they do now.
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C. Use the words in parentheses to complete the conversation with the comparative adjectives
or adverbs. Add than where necessary. In some cases, more than one answer is possible.
Matt: My phone is working (1) ________________________ (badly) ever! And it’s

(2) ________________________ (old) all the other phones I see, too. I want a
(3) ________________________ (modern) phone.
Lara: Take a look at my phone. It was (4) ___________________________ (cheap) my last phone,
and I’m (5) ___________________________(happy) with it. When I’m traveling, I listen to music
(6) ___________________________(often) I do when I’m at home, so I wanted a phone with a
(7) ___________________________(big) memory card.
Matt: Wow, it’s much (8) ___________________________ (nice) mine! The screen is
(9) ___________________________ (large), too. I want one like that!
Lara: Yeah, you need a big screen, because you watch videos on your phone
(10) ___________________________ (frequently) I do.
D. Look at the charts comparing three laptop computers. Then complete the sentences with
the comparative form of the words in brackets.
Product Details T400 XJ7 A-50
Screen size 15 inches 17 inches 14 inches
Weight 5.5 pounds 6 pounds 6.5 pounds
Amount of time 18 months 3 months 9 months

on the market
Cost $ 565 $ 650 $ 499
Customer Ratings T400 XJ7 A-50
Starts quickly ★★★ ★★ ★★★★
Runs reliably ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★
Operates quietly ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★
Displays pictures ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★

well
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1. (large / small) The screen of the T400 is ___________________________ the A-50’s, but it is
___________________________ the XJ7’s.
2. (light / heavy) The XJ7 is ___________________________the A-50, but it is
___________________________ the T400.
3. (new / old) The A-50 is ___________________________ the T400, but it is
___________________________ the XJ7.
4. (cheap / expensive) The T400 is ___________________________ the XJ7, but it is
.___________________________ the A-50.
5. (quick / slow) The T400 starts ___________________________ the XJ7, but
___________________________ the A-50.
6. (reliable) The T400 runs ___________________________ the XJ7 or the A-50.
7. (quiet) The A-50 operates ___________________________ the T400 or the XJ7.
8. (good) The XJ7 displays pictures ___________________________ the T400 or the A-50.
E. Use the words in parentheses to write superlative sentences.

1. __________________ (big) piles of trash on Mount Everest are on the lower areas.
2. Trash is one of __________________ (bad) problems on Mount Everest now.
3. Many climbers consider K2, a mountain between Pakistan and China, to be __________________
(difficult) mountain to climb, not Mount Everest.
4. Ted was __________________ (experienced) climber on the expedition.
5. Which climber is __________________ (far) from the top?
6. That was __________________ (easy) mountain I’ve ever climbed.
7. Danny climbs __________________ (quick) of all of us.
8. Mount Everest is __________________ (high) mountain on Earth.
9. That company has __________________ (good) guides.
10. Climbing Mount Everest in a snowstorm is one of__________________ (stupid) thing you can do.
It’s extremely dangerous!
F. Use the words in parentheses to write superlative sentences. Use least when not is included in
the parentheses. Make the nouns plural if necessary.
1.This is a state park. (not popular / in California)

This is the least popular state park in California.
2. Canada is a country. (large / in North America)
_____________________________________________.
3. Tokyo has a population. (crowded / in Japan)
_____________________________________________.
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4. This is an apartment. (not expensive / in the building)
_____________________________________________.
5. Alan drives. (fast / of my three brothers)
_____________________________________________.
6. Jane is a student. (one of the / intelligent / in her class)
_____________________________________________.
7. That was a class. (one of the / not interesting / I’ve ever taken)
_____________________________________________.
G. Use the words in parentheses to write superlative sentences. Use least when not is included
in the parentheses.
A. Kelly: I think people are too concerned about having(1) ________________________ (modern)
cell phones. Cell phones contain some of (2) ________________________ (rare) minerals on Earth,
but many people just throw their old cell phones away when they buy a new one. This is one of the
(3) ________________________ (bad / things) you can do! But if you recycle your old cell phones,
it’s one of the (4) ________________________ (good / things) you can do.
B. Amir: My cell phone is (5) ________________________ (important / thing) I own. It’s

(6) ________________________ (convenient / place) I have to keep information.
C. Brad: My new cell phone is a piece of junk! It was (7) ________________________ (not
expensive / phone) in the store. I wanted to buy the (8)________________________ . What a
mistake! Also, the salesperson in that store was the (9) ________________________ (not helpful /
salesperson) I’ve ever spoken to. He was the (10) ________________________ (rude) also.
H. Read the article about trash in the desert. Find and correct 9 mistakes with superlatives.
The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the most hot environments on Earth, and it
has the less amount of rainfall. But to the camel, it is home. The camel is one of the most strong
animals in the world. Camels can go for many days with only a little food and water. When they do
find water, they probably drink the most quick of any land animal. Adult camels can drink about 25
to 30 gallons (95–114 liters) in ten minutes. Unfortunately, finding water is not the seriousest
problem camels face.
Most dangerous threat to camels comes from humans. Tourists in the desert leave trash
behind. Camels think the trash is food and eat it. This is very dangerous for the camels, because it
can kill them.
One of the more polluted part of the desert is outside the city of Abu Dhabi. Each year, many
camels die there from eating trash. Cameron Oliver has been trying to change this. Since he was
eight years old, Cameron has been telling people that trash is very dangerous for camels. Of all the
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young people in Abu Dhabi, Cameron has worked most hard to help the camels. When he was 12,
Cameron became the most young person to win an Abu Dhabi award for community service.
I. Read the article about the results of the Greendex survey. Find and correct 10 mistakes with
comparatives and superlatives.
The Greendex Survey: Some Overall Conclusions
1• According to a recent Greendex survey, people in India were the most green consumers in the
world. They scored lower in transportation than the Chinese were, but they scored the highest than
the Chinese in three other categories.
2• Mexicans were more concerned about green transportation as green food or goods. For them, the
low score of all was in the housing category.
3• Germans scored high in the transportation category. However, they were least concerned about
housing than goods. They did good in the food category than the housing.
4• The Japanese were one of the less concerned nationalities overall. They had one of the most bad
scores in the housing category.
5• Americans had lowest overall score of all the nationalities in the survey. Food was the only
category in which Americans did not score lower then the other nationalities.
J. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. Susan paints well but her brother Andrew paints better.

Andrew is a ______________________________________ Susan.
2. I always arrive at school later than my schoolmates.
My schoolmates arrive at school ______________________________________.
3. In that queue there are 50 people: In this one there are 23.
There are ______________________________________ in this queue.
4. Donald Duck is less rich than Uncle Scrooge.
Uncle Scrooge is ______________________________________.
Uncle Scrooge has got ______________________________________ .
5. I earn £100. John earns £1500.
I earn ______________________________________ John.
John earns ______________________________________.
John’s salary is ______________________________________.
6. A Jaguar is more expensive than a Fiat.
A Fiat costs ______________________________________
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7. Climbing is a more dangerous sport than swimming.
Swimming is ______________________________________
8. Ann plays tennis twice a week. Mark plays tennis every day. Jean plays tennis twice a month.
(often)
Ann plays tennis ______________________________________ Mark.
Mark plays tennis ______________________________________ of the three.
Jean______________________________________ Mark or Ann does.
30. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
A. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ________________________ (read) your book. I’ll give it back to you tomorrow.
2. She ______________________________ (wear) that skirt 3 times this week. It needs to be washed.
3. My family ___________________________ (visit) Brazil a few times. They think it’s a great place.
4. I __________________ already ___________________ (eat). I’m full.
5. Marta ________________________ (finish) all of her homework. She can do whatever she likes now.
6. You____________________________ (break) the glass again. You need to get it replaced.
7. They ________________________ (pay) for everything. They don’t have to worry about the bills.
8. It ___________________________ (never snow) like this before. The roads will be all blocked.
9. I _____________________________ (meet) Anna once. I know her.
10. We ___________________________ (not/see) him before. He is a new student.
11. I _________________________ (buy) a piano for my daughter. She can practice it at home now.
12. There ____________________________ (be) a delay. We’ll be late for the meeting.
13. I _____________________________ (catch) a fish. We are eating fish for dinner tonight.
14. Maria _____________________________ (raise) a monkey. She knows about monkeys.
15. The kids _______________________ (grow) so much! They can read their books by themselves.
B. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect of the verbs in brackets.
1. The students ___________________ (improve). They can speak English better now.
2. She ___________________ (become) really beautiful. She always stands out in crowded places.
3. Humankind _____________________ (invent) many great inventions. People are more relaxed and lazier.
4. People ___________________ (cause) destruction to the planet. Our planet is full of rubbish.
5. I ______________________ (learn) to surf. I can go and surf in the ocean now.
6. The class ______________________ (do) 5 tests this month. They don’t need any more assessment.
7. Allison ___________________ (find) problems with your plan. You should change the plan.
8. We ___________________ (consult) some doctors about this. We know that it’s not too bad.
9. I _______________________________ (meet) Debbie this week. She is in town.
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10. In the previous year, we ____________________ (double) our income. The business is doing well.
11. She _______________________ (be) sick since Sunday. She can’t attend classes.
12. You _____________________ (lie) to me for a long time. I don’t trust you.
13. He ___________________ (hate) cheese since childhood. He can’t eat this lasagna.
14. Mark and Katie ____________________ (be) together for two years. Mark can give us an idea for Katie’s
birthday present.
15. I ____________________ (like) mango since my last trip. I can drink mango tea now.
C. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ___________________ (be) a teacher for 18 years. I know about students’ problems.
2. They _____________________ (own) the house since 1991. They don’t want to sell it.
3. They ______________________ (have) a baby. They are always tired and sleepy.
4. We _______________________ (see) this movie. We don’t want to watch it again.
5. You _______________________ (check) my spelling. I have a few spelling mistakes.
6. Angela ______________________ (taste) the soup. The soup needs more salt.
7. Lisa _____________________ (buy) a new television. She can watch all the series now.
8. Donna ___________________ (break) her leg. She is at home, bored to tears now.
9. Tim and Allie ___________________ (have) a baby. They know how tiring it is to have a baby.
10. I ______________________ (know) Susan for all my life. She never lies.
11. Dan ____________________ (work) here only since last November. He doesn’t know about this.
12. Jamie ______________________ (be) sick for two days. She is so upset about it.
13. You _______________________ (wait) for an answer since March. You are so patient.
14. Peter _______________________ (be) here since last summer. He knows the area very well.
15. I ______________________ (build) this house. It’s very safe.
D. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect of the verbs in brackets.
1. They ___________________ (prepare) a beautiful meal. We don’t have to worry about dinner.
2. We ___________________ (eat) too much. We can’t eat or drink anything else.
3. Sarah___________________ (drink) all the juice. There’s no juice left.
4. Peter ___________________ (waste) all his money on drinks. He is penniless.
5. I ___________________ (be) in England for over 15 years. I know England.
6. You ___________________ (make) a lot of progression. You can pass all your exams.
7. The kids ___________________ (clean) the house. It’s clean as a whistle.
8. The test ___________________ (start). You can’t take it now.
9. I ___________________ (bake) a carrot cake. We can eat it for desert.
10. Morgan ___________________ (lose) her wallet. He can’t find it.
11. We ___________________ (talk) only once. I don’t know her well.
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12. It ___________________ (rain) twice this week. We can’t make plans for the weekend.
13. Julie ___________________ (never / be) so quite. She is upset.
14. I ___________________ (just / take) a shower.
15. We ___________________ (publish) three books up to now.
E. Write sentences or questions. Use the Present Perfect.

1. (you / keep a pet / for three years) ____________________________________________________
2. (you / eat Thai food / before)? _______________________________________________________
3. (it / rain / all day)? _________________________________________________________________
4. (who / we / forget to invite)? ________________________________________________________
5. (we / already / hear that song) _______________________________________________________
6. (he / forget his books) ______________________________________________________________
7. (she / steal all the chocolate) ________________________________________________________
8. (I / explain it well)? _______________________________________________________________
9. (who / he / meet / recently)? _________________________________________________________
10. (they / finish / yet)? _______________________________________________________________
11. (he / study Latin) ________________________________________________________________
12. (I / know him / for three months) ____________________________________________________
13. (how long / you / study Arabic)? ____________________________________________________
14. (what countries / they / visit / in Europe)? _____________________________________________
15. (he / hurt his leg) _________________________________________________________________
16. (she / leave her phone / in a taxi) ____________________________________________________
17. (we / not / lose our ticket) __________________________________________________________
18. (she / call her mother) _____________________________________________________________
19. (he / take a taxi) _________________________________________________________________
20. (she / go / to the shops / today)? _____________________________________________________
21. (you / eat lunch / yet)? ____________________________________________________________
22. (he / read the newspaper / today)? ___________________________________________________
23. (you / not / study French / for ten years) _______________________________________________
24. (they / be in London / for six months) ________________________________________________
25. (where / you / be)? _______________________________________________________________
26. (we / not / go to Paris) _____________________________________________________________
27. (she / not / see / The Lord of the Rings) _______________________________________________
28. (he / not / meet my mother) ________________________________________________________
29. (they / not / visit St. Paul's Cathedral / yet) ____________________________________________
30. (what / she / eat / today)? __________________________________________________________
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31. (she / do her homework / yet)? ______________________________________________________
32. (how / she / make this fantastic cake)? ________________________________________________
33. (I / miss the plane)? _______________________________________________________________
34. (the kids / not / go to bed / yet) ______________________________________________________
35. (it / not / rain a lot / this week) ______________________________________________________
36. (they / use a credit card / before)? ____________________________________________________
37. (the children / eat / enough)? _______________________________________________________
38. (she / not / play basketball / before) __________________________________________________
39. (I / not / wear a kimono) ___________________________________________________________
F. Rewrite the given sentences. Use since or for

1. I live in Weymouth. I moved here in July.
I ___________________________________________________________.
2. They started studying English three years ago.
They ________________________________________________________.
3. She doesn't eat meat. She stopped eating it last year.
She _________________________________________________________.
4. I know him. I met him in 2008.
I ___________________________________________________________.
5. He plays the guitar. He started playing it when he was five.
He __________________________________________________________.
6. Max plays the violin. He started three years ago.
Max ________________________________________________________.
7. I have a bike. I bought it two months ago.
I ___________________________________________________________.
8. John lives in Manchester. He moved there in 2007.
John ________________________________________________________.
9. My father stopped smoking when I was ten.
My father _____________________________________________________.
10. The last time I saw Ann was yesterday.
I ____________________________________________________________.
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G. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect of the verbs in the box and the words in
brackets.
not arrest answer act clean go return

hear speak write be not receive find
1. Jane ___________________________________________from office. (just)

2. She ___________________________________________a novel. (already)
3. He ___________________________________________in comedy films. (never)
4. I ___________________________________________your letter. (yet)
5. I ___________________________________________of that place. (never)
6. She ___________________________________________her bag. (just)
7. She ___________________________________________the kitchen. (already)
8. Police _______________________________the 80 suspected drug traffickers. (yet)
9. This is the first time he has spoken in public. He ___________________ in public before. (never)
10. _______________________________late for class? (she/ever)
11. I _______________________________six phone calls since lunchtime. (already)
12. ___________________________________________to an art exhibition? (you/ever)
H. Choose the correct time expression used with the Present Perfect.
1. They have lived in that house (since / for) ten years.
2. She has (just / yet) gone to the bank.
3. Franklin hasn't arrived in Boston (yet / already).
4. We have worked at this company (since / for) 2008.
5. Jason hasn't telephoned me (since / for) two weeks.
6. How (long / far) have you known Susan?
7. They've (already / yet) studied the past simple tense.
8. Our mothers have (just / yet) left for the station.
9. The President has travelled to more than twenty countries (since / for) he was elected.
10. Thomas hasn't had time to read the book (just / yet).
11. Alice has told me she's (yet / already) been to that park.
12. My daughter's (just / since) finished her homework.
13. Have they (already / yet) spoken to Mr. Peters?
14. I've (just / for) interviewed the best candidate for the job.
15. Our coach hasn't chosen the starting team (already / yet).
16. Bob and Tim have (already / yet) decided where they are going on vacation.
17. Have you purchased the new computer (just / yet)?
18. Sam has wanted to go to Japan (for / since) he was a little child.
19. Jason hasn't worked here (since / for) very long.
20. Our boss has (just / yet) hired a new engineer.
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I. Complete the sentences. Use been or gone.
1. I have never _______ to America?
2. I can't believe he's _______ to the party without telling me.
3. Fred and William have_______ to Germany three times so far.
4. Ross says he has _______ to Rome but I don't believe him.
5. Lloyd says he has _______to Egypt but I don't believe him. Let's call him to check.
6. He has _______to the gym. His gym bag isn’t here.
7. We have _______to Athens before, and we might go again this summer.
8. Don't wait for Kate. She has _______to London.
9. I have never_______ to Paris, but I had a flight transfer there once.
10. I have _______to the market. Call me on my mobile if you need anything.
J. Complete the dialogues with the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. A: How long (a) ____________ you ____________ (be) a Star Wars fan?
B: Since I (b) ________________ (be) five. I (c) _____________ (see) all the films many times. In
fact, I (d) ________________ (see) Phantom Menace on DVD last week.
2. A: (a) ______________ you ______________ (ever / be) to the UK?
B: Yes, I (b) _____________ (do) a language course in Oxford two years ago.
A: Really? How long (c) ___________ the course ___________ (last)?
B: A month. I (d) ____________ (learn) a lot of English there.
3. A: How long (a) ___________ you __________ (know) Bill?
B: We (b) _______ (be) friends for a long time. For more than twenty years.
A: (c) ___________ you____________ (meet) at school?
B: No, we (d) ___________________ (work) at the same restaurant in 1985.
4. A: Where do your parents live?
B: They (a) ___________________ (live) in Cheltenham since last year. But before that, they
(b)___________________ (live) in London.
A: Why (c) __________________ they___________________ (leave) London?
B: Because my dad (d) ___________________ (retire).
5. A: You look tired. How long (a) ______________ you ______________ (be) at work today?
B: Since eight o'clock this morning.
A: (b) __________________ you (go) for lunch with the others at noon?
B: I (c) ___________________ (not / have) time.
6. A: Is your sister married?
B: Yes, she (a) _____________ (be) married for about ten years. She (b) ___________ (get) married
when she was only 18.
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K. Put the verbs into the correct tense. Use Simple Past or Present Perfect.
Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (1) ___________________ (you / wash) the dishes yet?
Daughter: I (2) _______ (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I (3) _________________ (have / not /
have) the time yet to do it today.
Mother: (4) _______________________________ (you / do / already) your homework?
Daughter: No, I (5) ___________________ (come / just) home from school.
Mother: You (6) ___________________________ (come) home from school two hours ago!
Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (7) ___________________ (call) when I (8)
________________ (arrive) and I (9) ___________________ (finish / just) the phone call.
Mother: (10) _______________________________ (you / see / not) Lucy at school in the morning?
Daughter: Yes, but we (11) _______________________________ (have / not) time to talk then.
L. Complete the dialogue using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Detective: How long (1) __________________ (you / know) your wife, Mr. Peterson?
Mr. Peterson: I (2) __________________ (meet) her when I (3) _________________ (be) at
school. You see, we (4) ____________________ (go) to school together.
Detective: Well, I see. When exactly (5) ___________________ (you / meet) her?
Mr. Peterson: Well, I (6) _________________ (not / remember) really! (7) _______________ (be)
that important?
Detective: Of course it (8) ______________ (be) important! So, tell me. When (9) _____________
(be) that?
Mr. Peterson: Let me see…. I think it (10) _______________ (be) in 1989. We (11)
______________ (be) very good friends since then.
Detective: I understand. And later? What (12) _________________ (happen) later?
Mr. Peterson: Later? I (13) ___________________ (not / understand)!
Detective: I mean, when (14) ___________________ (you / decide) to marry her?
Mr. Peterson: Oh! That (15) _________________ (be) later. We (16) _______________ (study) at
university together. We (17) _________________ (go out) a lot.
Detective: (18) ___________________ (you / love) your wife when you (19) _________________
(marry) her?
Mr. Peterson: Of course I (20) ___________________ (love) her! Why (21) _________________
(ask) me such questions? What (22) ____________________ (you / mean)?
Detective: Well, Mr. Peterson, the police (23) ___________________ (find) your wife DEAD!
That’s why! And we also think that you (24) _________________ (kill) your wife!
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Mr. Peterson: What? What (25) __________________ (you / talk) about? I (26)
_________________ (not / see) her for a week. She (27) _________________ (go) to Paris with a
group of her friends last week, and she (28)__________________ (come) back tomorrow!
Detective: Well, that’s really interesting because your wife’s friend Anna (29) _______________
(call) the police department this morning, and (30) _________________ (report) us about Mrs.
Peterson’s murder.
Mr. Peterson: Anna? (31) __________________ (she / be) at the hotel when my wife was
murdered?
Detective: We (32) ___________________ (not / question) her yet. Anyway, look, Mr. Peterson, I
am the detective, and I (33) __________________ (ask) the questions, and you must come to the
police station with us now!
31. CAN & COULD & BE ABLE TO
A. Fill in the blanks below using the correct form of “can/ could” to complete the sentences.
1. I ___________ go to the party last night because I was sick.

2. A: ___________ Noel cook Italian food? B: Yes, he ___________.
3. My sister ___________ swim last year because she was afraid, but now she ___________.
4. They ___________ go shopping yesterday because the store was closed.
5. A: ___________ you read when you were four years old? B: Yes, I __________.
6. Ellie ___________ ride a bicycle. She rides it to school every day.
7. I’m very tired, so I ___________ go out to the park to play.
8. A: ___________ you see the moon last night? B: No, I ___________.
9. When ___________ I talk to you today about the company report?
10. Most dinosaurs walked on land, but some ___________ fly or even swim.
11. Excuse me, I ___________ hear you right now. The music is too loud.
12. I ___________ drive a truck when I was only sixteen years old.
13. Douglas hit the tree because he ___________ stop his car.
14. How many hot dogs ___________ you eat at one time?
15. I ___________ read without my reading glasses. Where are they?
16. We ____________ watch television if you like.
17. I tried ice-skating once last summer, but I _____________ stand up at all.
18. I _____________ imagine a life without a computer. It makes my life easier.
19.__________ I have a word with you? It is very important.
20.__________ you speak Dutch when you lived in Holland?
21. This arm-chair is very heavy. __________ you help me carry it downstairs?
22. Last night, there was a party upstairs, and I ____________ sleep till 2.00 o’clock.
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B. Jack Brice is 80. There are a lot of things he cannot do now. He is talking about the things he
used to be able to do. Complete the sentences with could or couldn’t.
My eyes aren’t very good now. Five years ago I (1) ____________ read the newspaper without
wearing glasses. A few years ago I (2) ______________ walk to the shops and back in half an hour,
but I prefer to get the bus now. When I was a child, we (3) _____________ watch television or a
video in the evening. They didn’t exist. My mother told us stories. She (4) ____________ keep us
amused for hours. When I was younger, I (5) _____________ play tennis very well. No-one
(6) ______________ beat me. I tried to play tennis again the other day. I (7) ______________ see
my opponent, but I (8) _______________ see the ball! My memory’s not brilliant either. I
(9) _________________ remember my telephone number this morning!
C. Rewrite the following sentences. Use be able to.
1. I could ride a bike when I was five.

___________________________________________.
2. Mark can speak three languages.
___________________________________________.
3. Two students could play instruments in my class when I was in high school.
___________________________________________.
4. Animals can’t speak
___________________________________________.
5. My brother can stay under water for more than a minute.
___________________________________________.
6. Mr. Jackson can persuade people easily.
___________________________________________.
7. Could you speak German last year?
___________________________________________.
8. I am sorry that I couldn’t call you last night.
___________________________________________.
9. We couldn’t catch 9.00 o’clock train last night.
___________________________________________.
10. Not many students can play tennis in our class.
___________________________________________.
D. Write ‘can’ / ‘can’t’ / ‘could’ / ‘couldn’t’. If none is possible, use ‘be able to’ in the correct tense.
1. _________________ you swim when you were 10?

2. We _________________ get to the meeting on time yesterday because the train was delayed by one hour.
3. He _________________ arrive at the party on time, even after missing the train, so he was very pleased.
4. He’s amazing, he _________________ speak 5 languages including Chinese.
5. I _________________ drive a car until I was 34, then I moved to the countryside so I had to learn.
6. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _________________ find them anywhere.
7. I searched for your house for ages; luckily, I _________________ find it in the end.
8. She’s 7 years old, but she _________________ read. Her parents are getting her extra lessons.
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9. I read the book three times, but I _________________ understand it.
10. James _________________ speak Japanese when he lived in Japan, but he’s forgotten it.
11. I _________________ understand the chapter that we had to read for homework. It was so difficult.
12. I _________________ lift this box – it’s too heavy! Would you help me?
13. Lucy _________________ make it to our meeting after all. She’s stuck in traffic at the moment.
14. John _________________ play tennis really well. He’s the champion of his club.
15. Unfortunately, I really _________________ sing at all! No-one in my family is musical, either.
16. When the car broke down, I _________________ solve the problem, and I felt quite happy about that.
17. Julian _________________ play excellent golf when he was only ten.
18. My grandmother _________________ use a computer until last month. Since then, she’s been taking
lessons at the library.
19. I _________________ open this window. I think it’s stuck!
20. Gill _________________ play the piano. She’s never studied it.
E. Complete the sentences with CAN, COULD or the correct form of BE ABLE TO.
The following sentences are about a fire in the city center last week.
1. The smoke was so thick that we ______________ breathe.
2. The man in front of me fell down. He was heavy, but somehow I _____________ help him stand up.
3. The doors at the back were locked, so at first we _______________ open them
4. We tried to break the doors down, but we _______________ do it
5. Then, someone broke the lock on the doors of the other side, and a few fans___________________ escape.
6. I was one of them. I just __________________ get out alive.
7. The firemen worked all night, and finally __________________ put the fire out early next morning.
F. Complete the sentences with CAN, COULD or the correct form of BE ABLE TO.
1. I __________________ phone you last night because our phone wasn’t working.
2. Jane ______________ swim when she was a baby. Her family lived next door to a swimming
pool, so her parents_____________ take her swimming every day.
3. When I was younger, I was hopeless at sports. I_________________ throw or kick a ball properly.
4. The exam was easy, so I _________________do all the questions.
5. There was a lot of snow, but we _________________ drive home in less than an hour.
6. I _________________ change a tire, so every time I have a puncture, I have to call a garage.
7. The goalkeeper was fantastic, and the other team _______________score.
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8. I only lived a mile from the office and _______________drive to work in less than 20 minutes.
9. The fishing boat sank; luckily, all the crew_______________ save themselves.
10. When she was the manager of the company, she _______________ take a short holiday over
Christmas.
11. He thought the exercise was very difficult, but after looking at his notes, he ____________complete it.
12. When I was a teenager, I ________________ survive on very little sleep, but now I need at least
8 hours a night.
13. The box was so heavy that I _____________ lift it.
14.______________you contact your parents yesterday?
15. My neighbor‘s cat got stuck in a tree at the weekend. After about an hour of trying to get it down,
we found a ladder, and finally we _______________ rescue it.
16. When they came back from Paris, they ____________speak French perfectly.
17. I found that I was locked in. After a few hours, I ____________open the door and get out.
18. We used to live near the sea, so we ______________ play on the beach whenever we wanted.
19. Some terrorists telephoned the police to warn that there was a bomb in the shopping center.
Luckily, the police _______________ empty the area before it exploded.
20. Look! I ___________ get two tickets for the opera, would you like to go with me?
21.___________you tell me the best way to the town hall please? I’m afraid I ____________, ask
that policeman over there, he may help you.
22. Because she _____________ sing better than anyone in the class, her teachers asked her to do a
solo at the graduation ball.
23. They didn’t want to go out, but we_____________ persuade them
24. Anyone ____________make mistakes.
25. We got to the concert two hours in advance, so we ___________find good seats.
26. Dinosaurs __________grow up to 5 meters long.
27. We __________put out the fire before there was too much damage.
28. I _______________ get to school on time because there was too much traffic.
32. –ED & -ING ADJECTIVES

A. Choose the correct answer.
1. This wet weather is so _____.
a. depressed b.depressing
2. I will be very _____if she does well in her test.
a. surprised b.surprising
3. My new job is extremely _____.
a. tired b. tiring
4. I come home extremely _____at the end of each day.
a. tired b. tiring
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5. Mark is such a _____ person. He never wants to go out.
a. bored b. boring
6. I'm _____ I have no idea what to do.
a. confused b. confusing
7. Did you hear the _____ news about the accident?
a. shocked b. shocking
8. I'm not very _____ in sport.
a. interested b. interesting
9. I didn't find his joke very _____.
a. amused b. amusing
10. I am _____ of spiders.
a. frightened b. frightening
11. I am _____with my grade in the grammar test.
a. disappointed b.disappointing
12. The film is very _____.
a. excited b.exciting
13. I am _____about my test grades. They are all quite bad.
a. depressed b.depressing
14. It was not _____ she failed her tests. She never studied.
a.surprised b. surprising
15. I'm getting _____ with this book. Nothing ever happens.
a. bored b. boring
16. These instructions are extremely _____. Can you help me?
a. confused b. confusing
17. I'm _____that Timothy could do something so stupid and dangerous.
a. shocked b. shocking
18. I don't find sport at all _____.
a. interested b. interesting
19. I was not _____ to be kept waiting so long.
a. amused b. amusing
20. Our new science teacher is very _____. We sit there like mice!
a. frightened b. frightening
21.It was very _____ not to be selected for the basketball team.
a. disappointed b. disappointing
22.I am _____ about the tennis tournament tomorrow.
a. excited b. exciting
23.The news was quite _____.
a. puzzled b. puzzling
24.Tom’s behaviour has been very _____ in recent weeks.
a. puzzled b. puzzling
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B. Read through these ten sentences and decide which form is needed.
1) I worked hard all day. Now I feel ___.
a. tiring b.tired
2) Gail is ___ of her job. She's looking for another.
a. bored b. boring
3) We were ___ to hear our teacher is 50. He looks much younger.
a. surprising b. surprised
4) The book I'm reading is ___.
a.interesting b.interested
5) You look ___. What's wrong?
a. worried b.worrying
6) We had a ___ time at the restaurant. The place is awful.
a.shocked b. shocking
7) Some of the professor’s comments were ___.
a. insulting b. insulted
8) My exam results were a little ___.
a. disappointing b. disappointed
9) There's nothing more ___ than riding on a rollercoaster.
a. excited b. exciting
10) Did you see the magician? He was ___!
a. amazing b. amazed
C. Circle the correct adjective.
1. My nephew was (amusing / amused) by the clown.
2. It’s so (frustrating / frustrated)! No matter how much I study I can’t seem to remember this
vocabulary.
3. This lesson is so (boring / bored)!
4. I’m feeling (depressed / depressing), so I’m going to go home, eat some chocolate, and go to bed
early with a good book.
5. I thought my colleague’s new idea was absolutely (fascinated / fascinating).
6. This maths problem is so (confusing / confused). Can you help me?
7. The teacher was really (amusing / amused) so the lesson passed quickly.
8. The journey was (exhausting / exhausted)! Twelve hours by bus.
9. The plane began to move in a rather (alarming / alarmed) way.
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10. The boy was (frightening / frightened) when he saw the spider.
11. I was really (embarrassing / embarrassed) when I fell over in the street.
12. That film was so (depressing / depressed)! There was no happy ending for any of the characters.
13. I’m sorry, I can’t come tonight. I’m completely (exhausting / exhausted).
14. We are going in a helicopter? How (exciting / excited)!
15. Don’t show my baby photos to people, Mum! It’s so (embarrassing / embarrassed)!
16. It’s okay, it’s only me. Don’t be (alarming / alarmed).
17. My sister is so (exciting / excited) because she is going on holiday tomorrow.
18. I hate long flights. I’m always really (boring / bored).
19. Sheila looked very (confusing / confused) when I told her we had to change the plan.
20. John was (fascinated / fascinating) by Mandarin when he first started learning languages. He
decided to study more and now he can speak it fluently.
D. Complete the sentences with the correct form of adjectives.

1. I felt _____________because the training journey was __________________ (TIRE)
2. I thought the lesson was really _____________ It made me feel
really _____________(CONFUSE)
3. I'm really _________________in history, so I thought the film Elizabeth was really
________________(INTEREST)
4. On my birthday, everyone sang "Happy Birthday" in the pub. It was really _____________ I've
never felt so _____________in all my life!!! (EMBARRASS)
5. I was ____________________when he gave me the present. (SURPRISE)
6. I'm really ___________________about the exam tomorrow. (WORRY)
7. We're going to Disneyland on holiday. It's so __________________(EXCITE)
8. I think looking after children is really _____________(EXHAUST)
9. I didn't think the joke was very __________________ (AMUSE)
10. My dog is _____________________of cats! He always runs away from them. (FRIGHTEN)
E. Choose the correct adjective.

1. I was ________________ when she told me she'd got divorced.
A. amazed B. amazing
2. That lamp produces a very ________________ effect.
A. pleasing B. pleased
3. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed really __ .
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
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4. There's been some very ________________ news.
A. surprised B. surprising
5. The whole school was ________________ by the tragic event.
A. saddened B. saddening
6. Our boss is such a monotonous speaker. We really feel ________________ in meetings.
A. bored B. boring
7. Sandy kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather ________________ .
A. embarrassed B. Embarrassing
8. No one knew what would happen next. We were all ________________ .
A. intrigued B. intriguing
9. I don't like watching ________________ films on my own.
A. depressing B. depressed
10. His mother was ________________ by what she found under his bed.
A. disgusted B. disgusting
11. Most results are ________________.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
12. Zidane is such a ________________ guy. He only ever talks about himself.
A. bored B. boring
13. Everyone's very ________________ about the news.
A. exciting B. excited
14. It was a very ________________ situation.
A. interesting B. interested
15. I'm very ________________ in films and theatre.
A. interesting B. interested
16. I think Alex is one of the most ________________ people I've ever met. He can't keep still for a second.
A. annoying B. annoyed
17. Greg is always showing off. It's really ________________ .
A. annoyed B. annoying
18. I had such a ________________ day I went straight to bed.
A. tiring B. tired
19. Their hamburgers are ________________ .
A. disgusted B. disgusting
20. Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly ________________ .
A. exhausting B. exhausted
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33. FUTURE
A. Complete the sentences. Use future tenses and the verbs in brackets.
1. The train ___________ (leave) at 11:45 tomorrow.
2. We ___________ (have) dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we haven't booked a table yet.
3. My ski instructor believes it ___________ (snow) in the mountains tomorrow evening.
4. On Sunday at 8 o'clock I ___________ (meet) my friend.
5. They __________ (fly) to London on Friday evening at 8:15.
6. Wait! I __________ (drive) you to the station.
7. The English lesson ___________ (start) at 8:45 tomorrow morning.
8. I __________ (see) my sister in April.
9. Look at the clouds - it __________ (rain) in a few minutes.
10. Listen! There's someone at the door. I ________ (open) the door for you.
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B. Complete the sentences. Use future tenses and the verbs in brackets.
1. They ____________________ (drive) to New York tomorrow morning.

2. I hope the weather ____________________ (be) nice.
3. I offered him this job. I think he ___________________ (take) it.
4. I promise I _______________ (not tell) your secret to anyone.
5. Take your umbrella with you. It ___________________ (rain).
6. They _____________________ (play) cards this evening.
7. I ______________________ (go) to the cinema tomorrow.
8. They _____________________ (fly) to Seattle next summer.
9. I’ve invited 50 people to the party, and I hope everyone _____________________ (come).
10. That exercise looks difficult. I ____________________ (help) you.
11. _____________________ (he/go) to the football match?
12. Are you sure they _______________________ (win) the match?
13. She _______________________ (probably/stay) till Thursday.
14. He _______________________ (not leave) tomorrow.
15. We think he ________________________ (come) home late tonight.
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C. Complete the sentences. Use future tenses and the verbs in brackets.
1. She ______________________ (not see) Tim tonight or ever again. They broke up last week.
2. The library ________________________ (close) in five minutes and I have four books to return
before they fine me!
3. After this lesson, I ______________________ (see) a friend at McDonald's for a burger and a chat.
4. ________________________(you/use) your motorbike tonight? I want to borrow it.
5. I'm going to be late! What time _______________________ (this train/arrive) in Chicago?
6. We are all very excited about going away tomorrow. The taxi _____________________ (arrive) at
7 a.m. to take us to the airport.
7. And the plane ______________________ (leave) at 10 a.m.
8. I can't see you tonight Jan. I ______________________ (go) to the theatre with Mike.
9. And the play ___________________________ (finish) very late. Sorry!
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D. Circle the correct answer.

1. Rebecca is ________ have a baby next month.
a. go to b. goes to c. going d. going to
2.________ you going to cook supper?
a. Will b. Are c. Do d. What
3. What are you going to ________ this evening?
a. wore b. wear c. wearing d. wears
4. Be careful or you _________ fall.
a. will not b. are c. are going d. are going to
5. I’ve decided recently. I _________ stop smoking.
a. will b. won't c. am going to d. am going
6. Look at those clouds! It _________ soon.
a. rains b. rain c. is going to rain d. will rain
7. Look out! You _________ break that glass!
a. must b. will c. is going to d. are going to
8. I am going to __________ Spanish next summer.
a. learning b. learn c. will learn d. learnt
9. Look at that car! It _________.
a. will crash b. is crashing c. crashes d. is going to crash
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1. I ___________ my friends for dinner after work tomorrow at 7 p.m.
a. will meet b. am meeting c. am going meet d. meet
2. I haven't made any plans for Easter. I__________ in Hong Kong
a. am going to stay b. will probably stay c. stay d. am staying
3. A:'The phone’s ringing' B: 'OK, I__________ it’.
a. answer b. am going to answer c. am answering d. ‘ll answer
4. I___________ for my exam on Sunday afternoon.
a. am going to revise b. will revise c. revise d. am revising
5. I ___________ to London tomorrow night. I’ve already bought my ticket.
a. am flying b. am going to fly c. will fly d. fly
6. I___________ home after this lesson.
a. am going to b. will c. am going d. go
7. OK, so we ___________ at 8.30 tomorrow at Central MTR station by the Hang Seng Bank.
a. meet b. are going to meet c. are meeting d. will meet
8. What ___________ at the weekend? Have you got any plans?
a. will you do b. are you doing c. are you going to do d. do you do
9. Can you lend me five hundred dollars? I __________ you back on Friday.
a. pay b. am going to pay c. am paying d. will pay
10. ___________ get married before you're 30?
a. Will you b. Do you think you will c. Are you getting d. Are you going to get
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F. Circle the correct future form in the following sentences.

1. I am feeling energetic. So, I think I (will / am going to) wash my car.
2. It has been decided that we (will / are going to) to climb Mount Everest next week.
3. A: Who wants to come with me to the movie tonight?
B: Oh that sounds fun. I (will / am going to) come with you.
4. We have already made plans for the vacation. We have decided that we (will / are going to) visit Uncle
Bill in Montana.
5. Tonight seems like a nice night to be outside. I think I (will / am going to) go for a walk after dinner.
6. A: Have you thought about what you want to do after college?
B:Yes, I have decided that I (will / am going to) become an engineer.
7. I guess I (will / am going to) help you clean the kitchen if no one else will.
8. My car tires look low on air. I think I (will / am going to) fill them up at the next gas station.
9. The weather man said that it (will / is going to) rain tomorrow.
10. Okay, I have an idea. After we play the game, we (will / are going to) get some ice cream!
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G. Complete the sentences. Use one word in each gap.
1. I can’t come to the party because I _________ meeting Jane at six.
2. _____ Jane’s parents going to meet her at the station?
3. They aren’t _________ to rent a car.
4. What time ________ the banks close?
5. A: It is raining heavily outside. B: Yes. I ________ bring my umbrella.
34. MUST, HAVE TO & NEED TO

A. Complete the blanks with must or mustn’t.
In a minute, we’re going to get on the cable car. I don’t want any problems, so you (1) must follow these
rules. You can stand if you want to, but you (2) ____________stand on the seats. You (3) ____________
respect the other passengers, so you (4) ______________ play music or shout. You (5) _____________ block
the doors with your bags. If the car is full, you (6) _________ offer your seat to an older person. And
you (7)___________ eat or drink on the cable car. You (8) ___________wait until we get off.
B. Circle the correct word to complete the conversation.

GABI: Ssshh!
TOMEK: What?
GABI: You (1) must/mustn’t talk. Look it says ‘Silence!’
TOMEK: Sorry.
GABI: It’s OK but you (2) must/mustn’t be careful. There are a lot of rules here at the YTV studio.
TOMEK: Yes, you’re right. Let’s go in here.
GABI: No, we (3) must/mustn’t go in there. It says ‘No entry’.
TOMEK: But I want to see where they do the filming. What are you doing Gabi?
GABI: I’m eating a sandwich.
TOMEK: But you can’t.
GABI: Why not?
TOMEK: Look at the sign. It shows that we (4) must/mustn’t eat in the studios.
GABI: Oh well! I’ll eat it later. I’ll phone Laura and tell her we’re here.
TOMEK: Guess what?
GABI: Of course, I (5) must/mustn’t use my mobile phone in the studio.
TOMEK: That’s right!
C. Complete the following sentences with have to/has to or don’t/ doesn’t have to:
1) James is a smart guy, he_____________________ (study) a lot!
2) Lorenz and Susan live in a really old house, they _______________________ (buy) a new one.
3) Oh, look at the time, I_____________(run) or a I’ll miss the train!
4) She has wonderful hair but she _______________________ (wash) it every day.
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5) We can share a taxi if you want to. You ___________________(walk) home.
6) A: Do we (6)____________________(go) now or can we wait for my sister?
B: We (7)________________ (wait) for your sister, she has the keys!
D. Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to.

1. Bill starts work at 5 a.m. He has to get up at four. (he/get up)
2. “I broke my arm last week," Did you have to go to hospital?' (you / go)
3. There was a lot of noise from the street.__________________ the window. (we / close)
4. Karen can't stay for the whole meeting. ___________________ early. (she / leave)
5. How old ___________________to drive in your country? (you / be)
6. I don't have much time.___________________ (I / hurry)
7. How is Paul enjoying his new job? ____________________a lot? (he / travel)
8. “I'm afraid I can't stay long.” “What time____________________?” (you /go)
9. “The bus was late again.” “How long ____________________?” (you / wait)
10. There was no body to help me. ____________everything by myself. (I/ do)
E. Read and circle the correct word.

I’m a flight attendant. I (1) have to / mustn’t take care of people on the plane. Before take-off, I
(2) have to / mustn’t explain the safety instructions carefully. Some people think they (3) mustn’t /
don’t have to listen, but the instructions are very important. If a passenger becomes really ill, the
plane (4) must / doesn’t have to land at the nearest airport. We (5) mustn’t /don’t have to panic.
One great thing about my job is that I (6) mustn’t /don’t have to work every day. Sometimes I
(7) mustn’t / don’t have to fly back immediately and I can visit a new city.
F. Complete the blanks with must / have to / mustn't / don’t have to

1) Whatever you do, you __________________ touch that switch. It's very dangerous.
2) I don't want anyone to know. You __________________ tell anyone.
3) John __________________ wear a suit to work but he usually does.
4) I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I __________________ go to work.
5) There's a lift in the building, so she __________________ climb the stairs.
6) You __________________ forget what I told you. It's very important.
7) Sue __________________ get up early. She gets up early because she wants to.
8) Don't make so much noise. We __________________ wake the baby up.
9) I __________________ eat too much. I'm supposed to be on a diet.
10) You __________________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.
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G. Fill in the blanks using ‘mustn’t’ or ‘don’t / doesn’t have to’:
1. We have a lot of work tomorrow. You _______________ be late.
2. You _______________ tell anyone what I just told you. It’s a secret.
3. The museum is free. You _______________ pay to get in.
4. Children _______________ tell lies. It’s very naughty.
5. John’s a millionaire. He _______________ go to work.
6. I _______________ do my washing because my mother does it for me.
7. We _______________ rush. We’ve got plenty of time.
8. You _______________ smoke inside the school.
9. You can borrow my new dress but you _______________ get it dirty.
10. We _______________ miss the train, it’s the last one tonight.
11. Sally _______________ do this work today because she can do it tomorrow.
12. I _______________ clean the floor today because I cleaned it yesterday.
13. We _______________ forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14. We _______________ stay in a hotel in London, we can stay at my brother’s flat.
15. I _______________ spend too much money today. I’ve only got a little left.
16. They _______________ get up early today because it’s Sunday.
17. I _______________ eat too much cake, or I’ll get fat!
18. We _______________ be late for the exam.
19. I _______________ tidy up now. I’ll do it later.
20. Henry _______________ cook tonight because he’s going to eat at a restaurant.
H. Use the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. Mr. Wu: Hi, Mark. Where's your dad?
Mark: Oh, he ______________ to work because there was an emergency.(need to/ go)
2. Son: Mom, I don't want to clean my room. ________ I_________ it right now? ( have to /
clean)
Mother: Yes, right now.
3. Friend: ________your sister_________________ to see the doctor? (need to/pay)
Brother: No, she ________________ . She has medical insurance.
4. According to the rules, drivers ______________ at stop signs. ( have to/stop)
5. In order to log on to the Internet, Sally _______________ her user ID. (need to/enter)
6. _____________ the students______________ (have to /write ) poems at school?
7. We _________________ home last night. There were no buses. (need to/walk)
8. __________ you_______________ overtime last night? (have to/work)
9. Jack ________________ an umbrella because it wasn’t raining. (have to /take)
10. A: ___________you ____________ the children to school yesterday? (have to/ take)
B: No, I ___________, my husband took them to school.
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I. Circle the correct answer.
1. When I was young, I had to /need to / must wear a school uniform.
2. You don’t need to / must / mustn’t use your mobile phone during the flight.
3. Does/ has / must she have to come with us?
4. It’s an important meeting. You don’t have to / mustn’t / must be late.
5. She had to / has to / must wear glasses when she was young.
6. You mustn’t / don’t have to/ need to be rude to your teacher.
7. There’re no classes tomorrow so you need to / must / don’t need to go to bed early.
8. You must /don’t need to/ need to go. You can stay here if you want.
9. Children must / don’t need to/ mustn’t play with cleaning liquids.
10. When you travel by plane, you mustn’t / don’t have to / have to unfasten your seat belt during take-off
and landing.
35. PAST CONTINUOUS

A. Use affirmative and negative statements with the Past Continuous.
Frank Cotter is a financial manager. Read his schedule. Use the affirmative or negative Past Continuous to
complete the sentences.
1. At 9:30, Mr.Cotter __________________ April 14

with Ms. Jacobs. Wednesday
2. At 9:30, he ____________________ 09:00 – 10:00 meet with Ms. Jacobs
financial reports. 10:00 – 11:00 write financial reports
3. At 11:30, he ___________________ 11:00 – 12:00 answer correspondence1
correspondence. 12:00 – 13:00 eat lunch with Mr. Webb
4. At 12.30, he and Mr. Webb at Sol’s Café
__________________ 14:00 – 16:00 discuss budget2 with Alan
lunch at Sol’s Café. 16:00 – 17:00 return phone calls
5. They ____________________ at Frank’s 19:00 – 21:00 attend a lecture on
Diner. Titanic at City University
6. At 15:30, he and Alan __________________
1
the sales reports. correspondence: letters and emails
2
7. They ___________________ the budget. budget: a plan on how to spend money
8. At 16:30, he _______________________
correspondence.
9. He ____________________ phone calls.
10. At 20:00, he _______________________
a lecture on Titanic.
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B. Complete the sentences using did, didn’t, was, wasn’t, were and weren’t.
1. ____________ you playing volleyball when he arrived? No, we ______________.

2. ____________ she win the race? Yes, she _______________.
3. ____________ you watching the match while you ______________ having dinner? No, we _____________.
4. What _______________ you do when you got home?
5. ____________ he ring while she _____________ doing her homework? Yes, he ____________.
6. How many goals ______________ he score? He ____________ score any goals. He
_____________ playing.
C. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or Past Continuous.
Sergeant Harris left the police station at 6 p.m. He (1) ________________ (walk) across the park
when he (2) _________________ (see) a little girl playing near the river – she (3)
_________________ (run) after the birds. The sergeant (4) _________________ (sit down) to have
a rest and (5) __________________ (open) a newspaper. He (6) ______________
__________________(read) the sports column when he (7) _______________ (hear) a scream: the
girl (8) _________________ (drown) and her mother (9) _______________ (call) for help. Sergeant
Harris ran to the river and (10) __________________ (jump) into the water. He got to the girl in ten
seconds. When he took her out of the water, he (11) ________________ (look around): a lot of people
(12) ___________________ (watch), but no one offered to help. In the end, everything was all right
– the girl was just frightened.
D. Write questions with the Past Continuous and Simple Past.

The police are interviewing another witness about the accident. Use the words in parentheses and the
Past Progressive or Simple Past to write the interview questions.
1. (What / you / do / when the accident / happen)

Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: I was riding my bike home from school when I heard a loud noise.
2. (What / you / do / when / you / hear / the noise)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: I got off my bike and looked in the direction of the sound.
3. (What / you/ see / when / you / look / in the direction of the sound)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: I saw a car – a blue Honda.
4. (Where / you / stand / when / you / see / the Honda)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: I was at the corner of Broadway and 10th.
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5. (the driver / stop / when / the accident / occur)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: No, he didn’t. He immediately left the area. It was terrible.
6. (What / happen / next)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: I tried to get the licence plate, but the car was moving too fast.
7. (you / get a look at the driver / while / he / drive away)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: No, I didn’t. I don’t even know if it was a man or a woman.
8. (What / the victim / do / when / the car / hit her)
Officer: ___________________________________________________________________
Witness: I don’t know. I didn’t see her before the car hit her.
E. Use the prompts to write the story.

Last month Joe and Sally 1 / go / the motorbike Grand Prix. The sun 2 / shine / and the crowd
3
/ be / happy. Joe and Sally 4 / stand / near the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
The race 5 / be / really exciting. Two riders 6 / race / very close. On the last corner Colin Edwards 7 /
be / in the lead. Suddenly, Nick Hayden 8 / pass / Edwards. Edwards 9 / be / surprised. He 10 / lose /
control of his motorbike.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Edwards 11 / crash / 500m before the finish line. While he 12 / check / his motorbike, eleven other riders
13
/ finish / the race. Hyden 14 / win/ the Grand Prix, but the crowd 15 / cheer / when Edwards 16 / cross
/ the finish line!
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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F. Editing Read the newspaper article. There are six mistakes in the use of the Past Continuous and
Past Simple. Find and correct them.
Last Titanic Survivor Dead at Age 97
LONDON, June 31, 2009 Millvina Dean, the last survivor of the 1912 Titanic disaster, was dying
yesterday in Southampton, England. She was 97.
Dean had no memories of the disaster. She was only two months old when she and her family
were passengers on the luxury ship’s first voyage. The ship sailed from Dean’s hometown of
Southampton, England, to New York City. On the night of April 14, they slept in their cabin when
the ship hit a huge iceberg. Dean’s father became alarmed and immediately sent his wife and two
children to the lifeboats. Dean was believing her father’s quick action saved their lives. Most
people thought the ship was unsinkable. “My father didn’t take a chance,” she said.
Other passengers weren’t as lucky. Just a few hours after the Titanic struck the iceberg, the ship
was sinking to the bottom of the Atlantic. More than1500 passengers and crew lost their lives,
including Dean’s father.
Dean’s family returned to England, where she spent most of her long life. In her later years, she
attended Titanic conferences and gave interviews. She moved into a nursing home when she was
breaking her hip three years ago. Charles Haas, president of the Titanic International Society said
that with Dean’s death history lost “the last living link to the story” of the Titanic.
G. Complete the following sentences using the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.
1. He broke his leg while _____________________________________________________.
2. She met her husband when __________________________________________________.
3. When the phone rang, _____________________________________________________.
4. I didn’t know that you __________________in London when I ________________ there.
5. While I was studying, ______________________________________________________.
6. As Laura was running down the street, ________________________________________.
7. Before I went to bed last night, ______________________________________________.
8. The moment I saw that beautiful girl, _________________________________________.
9. The prisoner ran away as soon as _____________________________________________.
10. I didn’t go to school yesterday because ________________________________________.
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36. CONDITIONALS I – II
IF CONDITIONALS - TYPE 1
A. Write sentences using the first conditional.
1. You / go / to school on foot / you / be / late.
_________________________________________________
2. I / have / money / I / buy / you a present.
_________________________________________________
3. I / do / my homework / I / find / my notebook.
_________________________________________________
4. My mum / give / me five pounds / I / do / the washing-up.
_________________________________________________
5. We / spend / our holidays in Spain / we / visit / Valencia.
_________________________________________________
B. Match the sentences to make superstitions.

A. it will have the opposite effect. It's safer to tell an
1. If a black cat sneezes,
actor heading for the stage to, “break a leg”!
2. If you shave your head on a Saturday, B. it will bring bad luck to the person looking in.
3. If you throw a stone into water, C. if you use scissors on New Year's Day.
4. If you don't cover your bald head, D. you will always be in debt.
5. If you wish “good luck” to an actor
E. it will start raining.
before a performance,
6. Good luck will follow a ship, F. it will bring bad luck into a house.
G. if there are dolphins swimming nearby, or there is a
7. You'll “cut off” fortune,
naked woman on board!
C. Complete the conversations. Use the correct form of the verbs in the box.
finish hold not/leave give find
look have make not/get go
1. A: I’d like a cup of coffee.

B: Well, if you ______________ the baby for five minutes, I ______________ it for you.
2. A: I must go to the bank.
B: If you ______________ now, you ______________ there before it closes.
3. A: Are you going on holiday this year?
B: Yes, I ______________ to Spain for two weeks if I ______________ some time off work.
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4. A: I want to cook something special tonight.
B: Great! If I ______________ my work early, I ______________ you a hand.
5. A: Can I have a chocolate biscuit, please?
B: Yes, if you ______________ in the cupboard, you ______________ some cakes, as well.
D. Choose the correct option.

1. I ______________ say anything if you ______________ .
a. don't... won't b. won't... don't
2. What ______________ if you ______________ get a job?
a. do you do... won't b. will you do... don't
3. If a soufflé ______________ punctured or shaken it ______________ .
a. is... will collapse b. will be... collapses
4. If teachers ______________ earn respect, students ______________ give it.
a. don't... won't b. won't... don't
5. You ______________ asked to leave if you ______________ follow the rules.
a. are... won't b. will be... don't
6. If you ______________ keep up with the payments, you ______________ your home.
a. don't... will lose b. won't... lose
7. Ladybugs ______________ fly if the temperature ______________ below 13 degrees Celsius.
a. don't... will be b. won't... is
8. What ______________ you buy if you ______________ the national lottery?
a. do... will win b. will... win
9. We ______________ your deposit if you ______________ your reservation more than 7 days in advance.
a. return... will cancel b. will return... cancel
E. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you______________ (go) to see this film, you ______________ (have) a good time.
2. If he ______________ (play) sport, he ______________ (live) longer.
3. She ______________ (not be) an architect if she ______________ (not/go) to university.
4. They ______________ (ring) us if we ______________ (give) them our phone number.
5. If we ______________ (not solve) the problem, we ______________ (not/get) the prize.
6. If I ______________ (have) enough money, I ______________ (buy) a new pair of jeans.
7. They ______________ (win) if we ______________ (support) them.
8. We ______________ (leave) early if we ______________ (not /like) the party.
9. The police ______________ (arrest) him if he ______________ (not/obey).
10. She ______________ (not/go) if the weather ______________ (not/be) good.
11. I ______________ (take) you to the cinema if you ______________ (finish) your homework in time.
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12. If he ______________ (not/pass), he ______________ be punished.
13. If you ______________ (make) the beds, I ______________ (wash) the floor.
14. I ______________ (feed) the dogs if you ______________ (want).
15. John ______________ (not/come) to the party if we ______________ (not/send) him an
invitation.
16. He ______________ (not/emigrate) if he ______________ (find) a job.
17. Peter ______________ (get) into trouble if he ______________ (steal) that cell phone!
18. You ______________ (not pass) if you ______________ (not/study) harder!
19. I ______________ (make) dinner if you ______________ (like).
20. If it ______________ (not/be) too expensive, we______________ (buy) it.
21. I ______________ (give) you $5 if you ______________ (wash) my car.
22. I ______________ (phone) you if I ______________ (have) any news.
23. If we ______________ (not/help) them, they ______________ (not/finish) the work on time.
24. I ______________ (buy) a new laptop computer if I ______________ (save) enough money.
25. He ______________ (not/go) to school tomorrow if he ______________ (not/feel) better.
26. If they ______________ (not/hurry), they ______________ (be) late.
27. If it ______________ (snow), we ______________ (build) a snowman.
28. If you ______________ (eat) everything now, you ______________ (not/have) anything to eat at
lunchtime!
29. If you ______________ (not/turn down) the music, you ______________ (wake up) the baby!
30. You______________ (be) tired if you ______________ (not/sleep).
31. If the Spanish team ______________ (get) to the final match, they ______________ (be) the
World Champion.
32. If you ______________ (help) me, I ______________ (be) really thankful.
33. If we ______________ (sing) some carols, they ______________ (be) happy.
34. They ______________ (read) the whole essay if they______________ (like) it.
35. Unless you ______________ (apologize), I ______________ (never/talk) to you again.
36. If you ______________ (pick) me up from work today, I ______________ (buy) you a drink.
37. I ______________ (meet) you in the square unless you ______________ (want) to meet somewhere
else.
38. He ______________ (never/get promoted) unless he ______________ (learn) to be more polite
to customers.
39. If you really ______________ (want) me to, I ______________ (take) the dog to the vet.
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F. Some friends are planning a party. Everybody wants to party, but nobody's really keen on
preparing and organising the party. So everybody comes up with a few conditions, just to make sure
that the others will also do something. Read their sentences and complete the blanks.
1. If Caroline and Sue ______________ (prepare) the salad, Phil ______________ (decorate) the house.
2. If Sue ______________ (cut) the onions for the salad, Caroline ______________ (peel) the mushrooms.
3. Jane ______________ (hoover) the sitting room if Aaron and Tim ______________ (move) the
furniture.
4. If Bob ______________ (tidy up) the kitchen, Anita ______________ (clean) the toilet.
5. Elaine ______________ (buy) the drinks if somebody ______________ (help) her carry the bottles.
6. If Alan and Rebecca ______________ (organise) the food, Mary and Conor ______________
(make) the sandwiches.
7. If Bob ______________ (look after) the barbecue, Sue ______________ (let) the guests in.
8. Frank ______________ (play) the DJ if the others ______________ (bring) along their CDs.
9. Alan ______________ (mix) the drinks if Jane ______________ (give) him some of her cocktail recipes.
10. If they all ______________ (do) their best, the party ______________ (be) great.
G. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If they don’t come in ten minutes, I ______________ (leave).
2. We won’t go shopping if it ______________ (rain).
3. If Sally ______________ (go) to the hairdresser’s, she will dye her hair black.
4. If you drive faster, we may ______________ (get) there by noon.
5. Unless it is windy, we ______________ (not/go) windsurfing.
6. If you have a headache, ______________ (take) a painkiller.
7. You won’t be a good basketball player unless you ______________ (start) practicing more.
8. Unless you give me back my mobile, I ______________ (not/speak) to you again.
9. People won’t like you if you ______________ (play) jokes on them all the time.
10. If you go to the shopping center tomorrow, ______________ (not/forget) to buy me those shoes we
saw the other day.
H. Complete the sentences using the prompts given.

you/be hungry we/finish early she/not wear it you/be/Oxford/7:00
the door/not open we/not go/school I/get a perm you/look funny
1. If you take the 6 o’clock train, ____________________________________.

2. Unless you turn the key twice, ____________________________________.
3. If you help us, ____________________________________.
4. Unless Marion likes the dress, ____________________________________.
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5. If it snows, ____________________________________.
6. If I go to the hairdresser’s, ____________________________________.
7. If you don’t eat breakfast, ____________________________________.
8. If you get a buzz cut, ____________________________________.
I. Rewrite the given sentences using the words given in brackets.

1. If Harry doesn’t phone, we’ll leave without him. (unless)
____________________________________________________
2. Unless Sheila returns the money she owes me, I won’t be able to pay my rent. (if)
____________________________________________________
3. Sarah will be disappointed if you don’t send her a birthday card. (unless)
____________________________________________________
4. Maria won’t go to the theater if Peter doesn’t go with her. (unless)
____________________________________________________
5. If you don’t pay the electricity bill, it will be cut off. (unless)
____________________________________________________
6. Unless Kate comes home soon, her parents will call the police. (if)
____________________________________________________
7. If the children don’t behave themselves, they won’t go to the zoo. (unless)
____________________________________________________
IF CONDITIONALS - TYPE 2
1. If his nose were smaller, he _________ very handsome.
a. would be b. was
2. I would come if I _________ a car.
a. would have b. had
3. If she _________, she would tell him.
a. knows b. knew
4. If his parents didn't give him money, he ________ so much.
a. wouldn't go out b. didn't go out
5. I ________ on a trip around the world if I won the lottery.
a. would go b. will go
6. I ________ that if I were you.
a. will not do b. would not do
7. If these walls _________ thicker, we wouldn't hear the neighbours.
a. would be b. were
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8. If I were a millionaire, ________ a mansion.
a. I'd buy b. I'm going to buy
B. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If Josh listened more carefully, he _______________ (not make) so many mistakes.
2. Do you think we would speak better if we _______________ (go) to England?
3. If you explained your problem to the manager, he _______________ (be able) to help you.
4. Perhaps your dad_______________(take) a different view, if you spoke to him yourself.
5. I´m sure Philip would take the job on if they _______________(agree) to pay him a bit more.
6. If we ________________(equip) the house with a solar panel, we would have cheap energy
7. If Nick ________________(be) in your shoes, he would have the courage to tell everything.
8. If I ________________(be) you, I wouldn’t smoke so much.
C. A parent is speaking to a teenager. Put the verbs in the correct form.

1. If you ________________(study) harder, you would pass your exams.
2. If you ________________(work), you would earn some money.
3. If you ________________(not/go) to bed late, you wouldn´t be so tired in the morning.
4. If you were more polite, you ________________(have) more friends.
5. If you stopped smoking, you ________________(feel) better.
6. If you watched less television, you ________________(not/be) so aggressive.
D. Rewrite the sentences to give advice in each situation. Use the expression “If I were you…..
1. Your sister wants to lose weight.
_______________________________________________________________________
2.Your friend keeps telling lies.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. It’s a cold afternoon. Your brother is leaving the house in a T-shirt.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Your friend has a headache.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Your little sister is bored at the weekends because she has nothing to do.
____________________________________________________________________
E. Complete the conversation. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
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Eliza: Mike, I’m so sorry, I can’t go with you to the restaurant tonight. If I 1. _______________ (not
have) so much to do, I 2. _______________(come).
Mike: Why are you so busy?
Eliza: I am going on a business trip tomorrow. I wish I could come with you. We 3. _________________
(can spend) a great time!
Mike: But, Eliza…
Eliza: Life 4. ________________(be) much easier if I didn’t have to go on business trips. We
5. __________________ (meet) so many times and 6. __________________ (visit) so many places, if I
7. __________________(not have) this job and if I 8. _________________ (have) more free time.
Mike: Eliza, listen to me! I know the way out! You should give up this job. If you
9._________________ (leave) this job, we 10. _________________(spend) a lot of time together.
Eliza, you must follow my advice, and we will be happy again.
F. Complete the answers with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. What would you do if you had more free time?
If I _____________________ more free time , I ____________________ more. (have/read)
2. Where would you spend your holiday if a sponsor paid for it?
If someone _____________________ me the money, I _____________________ round the world.

(give/travel)
3. If you didn't learn English, would you study any other language?
If I didn't learn English, I _____________________ studying Spanish or French. (try)
4. Where would you go at the weekend, if you weren't so busy?
If I _____________________ some time to spare, I _____________________ a museum or an art gallery.

(have/visit)
G. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I don’t want to eat because I’m not hungry.
_________________________________________________________.
2. I can’t come to the beach with you because I have to do my homework.
_________________________________________________________.
3. I won’t invite him to the party because he is so rude.
_________________________________________________________.
4. I can’t give you a lift because I don’t have a car.
_________________________________________________________.
37. RELATIVE CLAUSES
104
A. Fill in the blanks with: who, whom, which, whose, where or when IF NECESSARY.
1. Can you give me back the money ____________ I lent you last month?
2. This is the restaurant ____________ we used to eat when we lived in Boston.
3. Mark has sent me an e-mail ____________ I haven’t replied yet.
4. Who is the person ____________ is sitting next to Nancy?
5. They complained about the wrong goods ____________ were sent to them.
6. This is the woman ____________ husband works in the sales department.
7. Candy is wearing a new dress ____________ she bought in the summer sales.
8. The secretary showed me the filing cabinet ____________ they keep important documents.
9. We enjoyed the party ____________ Peter and Pam had to celebrate Christmas.
10. Are you the person ____________ applied for a job as a receptionist?
11. Is this the pub ____________ you meet your friends?
12. You have to delete the sheet ____________ is repeated.
13. The advice ____________ Sam gave me was quite senseless.
14. Have you bought the food ____________ I asked you?
15. Phone the person ____________ you will have to talk to tomorrow.
16. Let’s visit the park ____________ we played after school.
17. Celebrities receive lots of invitations ____________ they don’t accept.
18. Did you refuse the offer ____________ the company made you?
B. Join the sentences to make defining relative clauses. Make the necessary changes.
1. Pass me the dictionary. I put it on the shelf.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Will you help me to do the exercises? I don’t understand the exercises.
__________________________________________________________________?
3. We haven’t met the lady. His daughter studies with Paul.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. We won’t forget the day. We went to Justin Bieber’s concert that day.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Peter has read the book. I recommended the book to him.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel. They stayed there on holiday.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. This is my best friend. I met her at school ten years ago.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Is this the man? This man accused you of stealing his wallet.
__________________________________________________________________?
9. Peter made a lemon cake. It is his specialty.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. I want you to introduce you to my friend. Her husband is an engineer.

__________________________________________________________________.
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11. Can you show me the room? Meetings are held in that room.
__________________________________________________________________?
12. I don’t know the man. Sue is dancing with him.
__________________________________________________________________.
13. We last saw Mary on that day. She came to our party then.
__________________________________________________________________.
14. You have to correct the mistakes. You’ve made the mistakes in the letter.
__________________________________________________________________.
15. I like that woman. She is in charge of the marketing department.
__________________________________________________________________.
C. Fill in the blanks with That, Which, Where, Whose, Who
1. Neil Armstrong is the astronaut ___________ was the first to walk on the moon.
2. A surgeon is a doctor ___________ performs operations.
3. California is a state in America __________ governor is the famous actor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
4. The Volga is a river __________ is the longest river in Europe.
5. J.K. Rowling is an author ___________ “Harry Potter” series of books are very popular.
6. A dictionary is a book __________ gives us the meaning of words.
7. Is there a restaurant around here ___________ I can try fugu?
8. Shakespeare was an English author ___________ wrote “Romeo and Juliet”.
9. A hospital is a place ___________ sick people go to become healthy again.
10. New Zealand is a country ____________ has more sheep than people.
11. Graduation is an event ___________ you celebrate graduating school or university.
12. Carnivores are animals ___________ only eat meat.
13. A dentist is a person ___________ checks and helps take care of your teeth.
14. Ringo Starr is the drummer in the Beatles ___________ name was Richard Starkey when he was born.
15. Stefani Germanotta is a singer ____________ stage name is “Lady Gaga”.
16. August is the month in ____________ many Japanese return to their hometown for Obon.
17. To celebrate John’s Birthday they went to a restaurant __________ served his favorite food.
18. This car ___________ is very expensive is a Mercedes Benz.
19. Brazil is the country ____________ hosted the Soccer World Cup in 2014.
20. I like movies ____________ have happy endings.
D. Make sentences using relative pronouns.
106
1. That's the woman. Her husband is Swedish.
________________________________________________________________.
2. That's the girl. She spoke to me yesterday.
________________________________________________________________.
3. Edinburgh is the town. Alexander Graham Bell was born there.
________________________________________________________________.
4. The car was stolen. It was a BMW.
________________________________________________________________.
5. I have rented a house. It is in the suburbs.
________________________________________________________________.
6. Luke is the inspector. Sarah is married to him.
________________________________________________________________.
7. A famine was the reason. A lot of Irish people immigrated to the USA in the 19th century for that
reason.
________________________________________________________________.
8. This is the song. My mother used to listen to it in the 1970s.
________________________________________________________________.
9. The man didn’t drive. His glasses were broken.
________________________________________________________________.
10. The boy didn’t know what to do. His mobile phone was ringing.
________________________________________________________________.
11. He came with a friend. His friend waited outside the bank.
________________________________________________________________.
12. Do you know the girl? I danced with her.
________________________________________________________________?
13. The day was very nice. I arrived on that day.
________________________________________________________________.
14. The girl bought two tickets. She was standing in front of me.
________________________________________________________________.
15. A greengrocer’s is a shop. You can buy vegetables in a greengrocer’s.
________________________________________________________________.
16. That's the book. It won the Booker Prize last year.
________________________________________________________________.
17. Those are the girls. They didn't do their homework.
________________________________________________________________.
18. A woman tried to calm the boy. Her daughter was crying.
________________________________________________________________.
19. The woman looks very sad. Her husband died last month.
________________________________________________________________.
20. This is the CD. It was on sale yesterday.
________________________________________________________________.
21. That book collection is really interesting. It's about a young witch.
________________________________________________________________.
22. This is the station. Emily met James here.
________________________________________________________________.
23. July and August are the months. Most people go on holiday on these months.
________________________________________________________________.
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24. Do you know the reason? Many people around the world learn English for this reason.
________________________________________________________________?
25. I can’t remember the website. I saw your pictures at this website.
________________________________________________________________.
E. Join the sentences so that the 2nd sentence becomes a defining relative clause. Use relative
pronouns: who, which, whose, when, where.
1. I have just greeted the girl. She is sitting next to my brother.

________________________________________________________________.
2. Is David the student? That student gets the best marks in your class.
________________________________________________________________?
3. We met at the restaurant. Sally recommended it to us.
________________________________________________________________.
4. The headmaster phoned the woman. Her daughter didn’t come to school yesterday.
________________________________________________________________.
5. Can I borrow the book? You enjoyed reading it last week.
________________________________________________________________?
6. Patrick will never forget the day. His son was born then.
________________________________________________________________.
7. Let’s take the children to the park. The park has a nice playground.
________________________________________________________________.
8. Do you remember Jenny? She used to work in my office.
________________________________________________________________?
9. You should go to the new shopping center. There are a lot of fashionable shops there.
________________________________________________________________.
10. Why don’t you wear the blue sweater? I gave it to you at Christmas.
________________________________________________________________?
11. Do you remember the day? We celebrated our graduation then.
________________________________________________________________?
12. Carol is a nice girl. She has always helped me whenever I’ve got a problem.
________________________________________________________________.
13. Did your children like the food? You cooked it especially for them last Sunday.
________________________________________________________________?
14. Paul gave me the address of the hotel. He is spending his holiday there.
________________________________________________________________.
15. My dad decided to apply for a new job. He found it more rewarding.
________________________________________________________________.
Retrieved from: Islcollective.com

38. PASSIVE VOICE
108
A. Read the following sentences. Decide if the underlined verb is active (A) or passive (P).
The actress received an Oscar. A
The actress was given an Oscar. P
1.____The actress wore a beautiful gown.
2.____ Halle Berry presented an Oscar.
3.____ Halle Berry has been seen in many movies.
4.____The director has been nominated many times.
5.____Old movies were filmed in black and white.
6.____ Many actors live in California.
7.____ Many movies are made in Hollywood.
8.____The names of the winners will be printed in tomorrow’s newspaper.
9.____The actress thanked all the people who helped her win.
10.____The actress was driven to the ceremony in a white limousine.
11.____ Hollywood was built at the beginning of the twentieth century.
12.____ Hollywood has become the movie capital of the U.S.
B. Rewrite the Active sentences into Passive.

1. They speak French at this shop.
___________________________________________________________________.
2. Somebody stole my car.
___________________________________________________________________.
3. They have sent the books to the wrong address.
___________________________________________________________________.
4. Somebody will bring the beer.
___________________________________________________________________.
5. Somebody has bought this fur coat.
___________________________________________________________________.
6. Somebody has left this umbrella behind.
___________________________________________________________________.
7. They haven't caught the robbers yet.
___________________________________________________________________.
8. They don't drink ice-cold beer in England.
___________________________________________________________________.
9. They eat a lot of fish.
___________________________________________________________________.
10. They drink tea with milk at least five times a day.
109
___________________________________________________________________.
11. They discuss the weather every day.
___________________________________________________________________.
12. Some men robbed the Glasgow-London mail train in 1961.
___________________________________________________________________.
13. They stopped the train between two stations.
___________________________________________________________________.
14. They disconnected the engine and the first two coaches.
___________________________________________________________________.
15. The robbers drove them to a lonely bridge.
___________________________________________________________________.
16. People discussed the mail robbery all over the world.
___________________________________________________________________.
17. The police caught some of the robbers and found part of the money.
___________________________________________________________________.
18. The court sentenced the men in January 1964.
___________________________________________________________________.
19. Somebody will look after their children.
___________________________________________________________________.
20. You have not paid for the car.
___________________________________________________________________.
C. Rewrite the Passive sentences into Active.

1. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
____________________________________________________________________
2. This book was written by an Irishman.
____________________________________________________________________
3. The president was elected by the people.
____________________________________________________________________
4. The bag wasn’t packed by his mother.
____________________________________________________________________
5. The child was hit by a car.
____________________________________________________________________
6. The exercise is completed by the teacher.
____________________________________________________________________
7. The club was founded by Ron and Peggy.
110
____________________________________________________________________
8. Football is played by the children.
____________________________________________________________________
9. This computer isn’t used by Patrick.
____________________________________________________________________
10. Coffee is sold by Marie.
____________________________________________________________________
11. We are taught grammar by Ms. Sullivan.

___________________________________________________________________.
12. He was praised by the teacher.
___________________________________________________________________.
13. The injured were taken to the hospital by the firemen.
___________________________________________________________________.
14. The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
___________________________________________________________________.
15. The teacher was pleased with the boy’s work.
___________________________________________________________________.
16. The building was damaged by the fire.
___________________________________________________________________.
17. Who were you taught French by?
___________________________________________________________________.
18. You will be given a ticket by the manager.
___________________________________________________________________.
19. The streets were thronged with spectators.
___________________________________________________________________.
20. We will be blamed by everyone.
___________________________________________________________________.
21. The trees were blown down by the wind.
___________________________________________________________________.
22. The thieves were caught by the police.
___________________________________________________________________.
23. The letter was posted by Alice.
___________________________________________________________________.
24. We were received by the hostess.
___________________________________________________________________.
25. The snake was killed with a stick.
111
___________________________________________________________________.
26. The minister was welcomed by the people.
___________________________________________________________________.
27. He was found guilty of murder.
___________________________________________________________________.
28. This house was built by John Mathews in 1991.
___________________________________________________________________.
D. Make passive sentences with the provided words.

1. in the future / big cities / block / cars
________________________________________________________________________________.
2. each year / thousands of airplanes / produce / American companies
________________________________________________________________________________.
3. penicillin / discover / A. Fleming / in 1928
________________________________________________________________________________.
4. university education / should not pay / parents
________________________________________________________________________________.
5. since World War I / tanks / use / armies / all over the world
________________________________________________________________________________.
6. a new school / not build / the local council / yet
________________________________________________________________________________.
E. Complete the dialogue with passive voice using the words in brackets.
A: There was a storm on the coast last night.
B: (1) ___________________________________? (anything / damage)
A: Yes. Some trees fell on cars. Fortunately, nobody was killed.
B: How many cars (2) _______________________________ during the storm? (crush)
A: Three or four.
B: (3) ______________________________________? (the trees / remove / yet)
A: Yes, they have. But the cars are still there.
B: When (4) ___________________________________? (the cars / remove)
A: Tomorrow, I hope.
B: (5) _________________________________________? (the cars / badly / damage)
A: Yes, they are. One of them is completely destroyed.
F. Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
112
The police (1) _______ just ___________ (announce) that the Portnoy's Bank (2) _______________
(rob) yesterday. Two men (3) __________________ (enter) the bank at 4.30 with guns in their hands.
Customers and bank clerks (4) _________________ (ask) to lie down on the floor, and one of the bank
clerks was made to fill the robbers' bags with money. After that, the two men (5)
___________________ (leave) the bank quickly. The police officer Jason Gregson says that more than
200,000 pounds (6) ________________ (steal) yesterday, but nobody (7) _________________
(injure). Jason Gregson believes that the robbers (8) ________________ (find) soon. The bank (9)
______________ (close) since yesterday.
G. Find the mistakes with the underlined verbs in the sentences below and correct them. Not
every sentence has a mistake. If the sentence is correct, write C.
Example: Before the 1950s, most movies WERE filmed in black and white.
I like old movies. C
1.____We went to see a movie.

2.____I don’t like scary movies. I can’t be slept afterwards.
3.____Did the movie directed by Steven Spielberg?
4.____People in the audience are eaten popcorn right now.
5.____The popcorn is fresh. It is just been popped.
6.____Popcorn sells in the lobby of the theater.
7.____Before the movie, coming attractions are show.
8.____At the end of the movie, we were left the theater and went home.
9.____A lot of popcorn containers and candy wrappers were left on the floor of the theater yesterday.
10.____Some movies can be enjoy by the whole family.
11.____Tickets can bought online ahead of time.
12.____What was happened? I can’t find my ticket.
13.____The theatre is big. Fourteen movies are shown at the same time.
14.____The movie is for adults. Children don’t permitted to enter.
15.____I enjoyed the movie. Did you?
16.____Parking is free at the theater, but the parking pass must be validated in the theater.
17.____Some movies should not see by children.
18.____Senior citizens can get a discount on tickets.
19.____At the Oscar ceremony, the actors are arrived in limousines.
20.____The actresses wear beautiful dresses.
QUIZ
113
Complete the questions using the verb in brackets in passive. Then answer the questions.
1. When ________ America ___________________ (discover)?
2. In what year ________ the Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Barcelona?
3. In what century ______ William Shakespeare ____________ (bear)?
4. Where ________ Coca-Cola ____________ (invent)?
5. What ____________ (consider) the highest mountain in the world?
6. Where ______ rubles_________ (use)?
7. In what country________ Kiev______________ (locate)?
8. In what country ________ Thai ____________ (speak) by 92% of the population?
9. How many Harry Potter’s novels have ______________ (write)?
10. When ______ Halloween _______________ (celebrate)?
11. When ______ St Patrick ́s Day ___________ (celebrate)?
12. When ______ Thanksgiving Day ________________ (celebrate)?
13. When ______ the Eiffel Tower _____________ (build)?
14.______ the Channel Islands ____________ (include) in the “United Kingdom”?
15. In what century ______ Australia __________ (settle) by the British?
16. Where ______ most bananas ___________ (produce)?
17. In what museum can La Gioconda painting ____________ (see)?
18. How many stars and bars ________________ (represent) in the flag of the USA?
19. What two ingredients ______ candy floss___________ (make) of?
20. What ______ the largest lake in the world _______ (call)?
KEY
114
1. PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE
A. 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. is 7. are 8. are 9. are 10. is 11. am 12. are 13. am / is
14. are 15. are 16. is / are 17. are 18. are 19. are 20. is
B. 1. is 2. am 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. am 7. am 8. is 9. are 10. am 11. is
C. 1. aren’t 2. isn’t 3. ’m not 4. aren’t 5. aren’t 6. isn’t. 7. ’m not
D. 1. Are...am not...am 2. Is...isn’t...is 3. Are...aren’t...are 4. Are...are...am...is
E. 1. Are you German ?...No, we aren’t. 2. Is he your friend?...Yes, he is. 3. Are they young?...Yes,
they are. 4. Are you Laura Torres?...No, I’m not. 5. Is Paul from New York?...No, he isn’t.
F. 1. is 2. am 3. are 4. aren’t 5. isn’t
G. 1. are 2. am not 3. are 4. aren’t 5. are
H. 1. is 2. am 3.am 4.are 5.is 6.are 7.are 8.isn’t 9. is 10.is 11.am 12.aren’t 13. is
14.are 15.am 16. am not 17.am 18. is 19.is 20. are
2. SINGULAR & PLURAL NOUNS

A. 1. tables 2. women 3. sisters 4. fish 5. children 6. CDs 7. brushes
8. babies 9. teeth 10. tomatoes 11. shelves 12. dresses 13. feet
14. people 15. shoes
B. 1.an 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.an 8.an 9.an 10.an 11.a 12.an 13.a 14.an 15.an 16.a 17.an 18.an19.a 20.a
C. 1.a 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.a 11.a 12.an 13.a 14.a 15.a
3. SUBJECT & OBJECT PRONOUNS

A. 1. I 2. She 3. They 4.he 5. We
B. 1. Them 2. Him 3. Them 4. Her 5. Him 6. Them 7. Her
C. 1. Him 2. Them 3. They 4. It 5. She 6. Them 7. Her 8. He...it
D. 1. He 2. Them 3. They 4. It 5. He/Her 6. I 7. She 8. They 9. Them 10. They
E. 1. Them 2.him 3. Us 4. I 5. I/her
F. 1. I visit her every Wednesday. 2. He listens to music. 3. She speaks English. 4. They study
maths. 5.They sing the song. 6. I write an email to them. 7. We see him every day. 8. I go swimming
with her. 9. She knows us. 10. We like it.
G. 1.you 2. I 3. You 4. I 5. Them 6. They 7. They 8. He 9. him 10. Them 11. It
H. 1. Me 2.She/them 3. He/them 4. We/we/ them.
4. POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES, POSSESIVE PRONOUNS & POSSESIVE ‘S

A. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. E 7. A
B 1. His/ he 2. He 3. My/them 4. It 5. They 6. It 7. He/her 8. His 9. My/my
C. 1. Your 2. His 3. Our 4. Her 5. Their 6. Our 7. Her 8. Their
D. 1. Her 2. Their 3. His 4. Its 5. His 6. Her 7. Their
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E. 1. Your 2. My 3. Her 4. Our 5. Their 6. Its 7. his 8. Our
F. 1.This is his book. 7. This is his school.
2. This is its house. 8. These are their toys.
3. These are their books. 9. Kate is her old friend.
4. That is their red car. 10. Mark is his cousin.
5.That is her white box.
6. This is their room.
G. 1. That is your blue car. 2. These are our dogs. 3. Today is my birthday.
4. She is your best friend. 5. Mr Taylor is our teacher. 6. What’s your name?
7. My name is Gina. 8. This is their room. 9. I am her sister.
10. She is their mother
H. 1. That is our photo. 2. Her eyes are blue. 3. Here is your apple. / Your apple is here.
4. Today is his birthday. / His birthday is today. 5. Its windows are small.
6. This is my big umbrella. 7. There is your black pencil.
8. These children are my friends. / My friends are these children.
9. There are their new bags.
Possessive Pronouns
A. 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7.B 8. B
B.
1- Yours 6- Hers 11- Ours
2- Mine 7- Theirs
3- Mine 8- Hers
4- Yours 9- Yours
5- His 10- Hers
The Possessive ‘S’

1. The women´s bikes 6. The hamster’s
2. The children´s toys 7. John and Ann’s car
3. Karen´s mirror 8. Yesterday’s meeting
4. The children´s ice cream 9. His grandparents’ idea
5. Sarah´s sandwich 10. England’s history
5. DEMONSTRATIVES
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A.1.this 2.these 3.these 4.this 5.these 6.these 7.this 8.this 9.this 10.these
B.1.this 2.these 3.those 4.that 5.that 6.this 7.these 8.those 9.these 10.this 11.this 12.those
13.this 14.this 15.these
C. 1.These offıces are new. 7.Those are important books.
2.Those dogs are black. 8.Those are women.
3. These are difficult exams. 9.These trips to London are exciting.
4.Those are balls. 10.These are dogs.
5. These are children.
6. Those are foxes.
6. THERE IS / THERE ARE

A. 1. There are 6. There are
2. There is 7. There is
3. There is 8. There is
4. There are 9. There is
5. There is 10. There are
B. 1. There are many plates on the table. 4. There is a big dog in their garden.
2. There is a sports center next to the cinema. 5. There is a rabbit in the hat.
3. There are five birds on the tree.
C.
1. are 3. is 5. is
2. are 4. are
7. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
A. 1. takes care 2. teach 3. has 4.are 5.knows 6. doesn’t like 7.don’t seem 8.doesn’t have 9. don’t eat
10. washes
B.
1. They rarely find a parking place near the shops.
2. Mr. Hodges sometimes parks his car in a garage.
3. I sometimes fly to Florida with my parents in winter.
4. They always meet their friends at the sports ground after dinner.
5. She always enjoys swimming in our pool in the morning very much.
C.
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1. My brother hardly ever feeds the dog.
2. I never do the vacuum cleaning.
3. My friends seldom tidy their room on Sundays.
4. My mom never does the cooking.
5. I put out the rubbish once a week.
D.
1. Does Fiona like doing crosswords or jigsaw puzzles?
2. My girlfriend goes jogging in her free time.
3. Adam doesn’t like taking photographs on holiday.
4. They don’t work out at the gym but they walk.
5. Do you like spending time with your family in the evenings?
8. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (IN, ON, AT)
A. 1.on 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. at 8. on 9. Ø 10. at
B. 1. Ø,on,at,in 2. at 3. on 4. in 5. at,Ø 6. in 7. at 8. Ø 9. Ø 10. at
C. 1. at, on 2. in 3. in 4. at 5. at 6. in 7. on 8. at 9. Ø 10. at
D. 1. on 2. at 3. at, in 4. at 5. in 6. in, at 7. in 8. Ø 9. Ø 10. at, in
9. DEFINITE & INDEFINITE ARTICLE
A. 1. a 2. the 3. a 4. the 5. a 6. Ø 7. the 8. The 9. the 10. a

B. 1. the 2. an 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. a 7. a 8. an 9. the 10. a 11. an 12. a
C. 1. Ø 2. a 3. the, an 4. Ø 5. Ø 6. Ø 7. the 8. an 9. a 10. a, the 11. a, a, the,
the
12. the, Ø 13. a, a, Ø , the 14. a, the 15. a, the 16. Ø , the 17. a 18. an 19. a,
a, Ø
20. the, a
D. 1. a 2. the 3. a 4. the 5. a 6. an 7. a
10. IMPERATIVES
A. 1. Hurry 2. Be 3. Don’t call 4. Make 5. mind 6. Don’t tell 7. don’t smoke
8. help 9. Go 10. Don’t swim 11. Do 12. Don’t play 13. Brush 14. Don’t talk
15. Don’t feed 16. read
B. Answers may vary.
C. Answers may vary.
11. COUNT / NONCOUNT NOUNS & QUANTIFIERS
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A. 1 .N 2. C 3. N 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. N 9. C 10. C 11. N 12. N 13. N 14. C 15. N 16. N 17. C 18.
C 19. N 20. C 21. N
B. 1. a cup 2. a glass 3. a bowl 4. a packet 5. a bowl 6. a loaf 7. a gallon 8. a bag 9. a can
10. a packet 11. a box 12. a container 13. a piece 14. a jar
C. 1. slices 2. tubes 3. bags 4. cup 5. slice 6. loaf 7. bars 8. glasses 9. cans 10. bars
D. 1. is 2. hair \ is 3. information 4.two kilos of cheese 5. is 6. are \ women 7. advice
8. men\ women 9. letters 10. caffeine 11. are 12. apples 13. fish 14. much\ is
E. 1. a 2. some 3. an 4. some 5. some 6. some 7. a 8. some 9. an 10. some 11. a
12. some 13. an 14. a 15. a 16. some 17. some 18. some 19. a 20. some 21. an
F. 1. a 2. some 3. an 4. any 5. a 6. any 7. an 8. any 9. any 10. some
G. 1. any 2. any 3. an 4. some 5. a 6. any 7. an 8. any 9. any 10. a 11. Some
12. some 13. a 14. some 15. some 16. any 17. some 18. some 19. some 20. any
21. any 22. any
H. 1. how much 2. no 3. no 4. no 5. how much 6. a lot of 7. a lot of 8. how many 9. a lot of
10. how many 11. no 12. how much 13. how many 14. how much 15. no 16. a lot of
17. how much 18. how many 19. a lot of 20. how many
I. 1. a few 2. a little 3. a few 4. no 5. a little 6. a little 7. much\a few 8. a few 9. much
10. a few 11. no 12. a little 13. a little 14. a few 15. much
J. 1. much 2. many 3. many 4. many 5. many 6. many 7. much 8. much 9. many
10. much 11. much 12. much
K. 1. all 2. every 3. all 4. every/each 5. each 6. every 7. every 8. each 9. every 10. each
12. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
A. 1.for 2. 2.from –to 3.for 4. for 5. for 6. for, from, to
13. CAN & CAN’T

A. 1.can/can’t 2. can 3. can/can’t 4. can 5. can’t 6. Can 7. can 8. can’t 9. can’t
10. can 11. can’t 12. can’t 13. can 14. can 15. can’t 16. can 17. can’t 18. Can
19. can’t 20. can 21. can’t 22. Can
B. 1. Can a polar bear swim? 9. Can you play the guitar?
Yes, it can. Yes, I can.
2. Can a cobra talk? 10. Can you drive a car?
No, it can’t. No, I can’t.
3. Can parrots talk? 11. Can you go diving?
Yes, they can. Yes, I can.
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4. Can pigs fly? 12. Can you sing?
No, they can’t. Yes, I can.
5. Can some spiders kill fish? 13. Can Janet make a cake?
Yes, they can. Yes, she can.
6. Can Peter swim? 14. Can Sandra play chess?
No, he can’t. No, she can’t.
7. Can Oliver ride a bicycle? 15. Can Eva type?
Yes, he can. No, she can’t
8. Can you speak Chinese?
No, I can’t
C. 1. I can speak two languages.

2. I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
3. My parents can run a marathon.
4. I can buy a bottle of wine at a grocery store.
5. I can’t swim well.
14. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (VS. PRESENT SIMPLE)
A. 1. is sleeping 2.walks 3.is going 4. visit 5. goes 6. play 7. cry 8. am not

doing
9. Does he watch 10. is 11. is wearing 12. is eating 13. likes 14. knows, are
B. 1. is 2.gets, opens, goes 3.has 4. cycles 5. goes 6. eats 7. does, meets 8. is she doing
9. is playing 10. are listening, are singing 11. comes, has, watches 12. goes
C. 1. lives 2. is 3. wants, is doing 4. leaves, returns 5. doesn’t like, is staying, lives
6. wears, is working, is wearing 7. is playing 8. is shining 9. read 10. eat, dress
D. 1. wants 2. is doing 3. is staying, takes 4. is 5. leaves 6. begins 7. offers 8. are
going
E. 1.is studying 2. is jumping 3. believe 4. hates 5. is raining 6. go 7.
drives
8. have 9. think 10. am going
F. 1.are going 2. eats 3. jumps 4. are wearing 5. plays 6. is waiting 7.
Helps
8. eat 9. is playing 10. washes 11. rings 12. bring 13. is wearing
14. are throwing 15. is walking
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15. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
A. 1.themselves 2. myself 3. himself 4. ourselves 5. herself 6. themselves

7. yourself 8. himself 9. themselves 10. myself 11. himself 12. myself
13. itself 14. himself 15. herself 16. ourselves 17. yourselves 18. myself
19. himself/herself 20. herself 21. ourselves 22. ourselves 23. himself 24. herself
25. himself 26. herself 27. yourself 28. ourselves 29. myself 30. yourselves
31. myself 32. myself 33. himself 34. themselves 35. herself 36. yourself
37. myself 38. herself 39. myself 40. themselves 41. himself 42. itself
43. itself 44. myself 45. ourselves 46. ourselves 47. itself 48. herself
49. themselves 50. himself
16. ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

A.
1. b 5. a 9. b 13. a 17. a 21. b 25. a
2. a 6. b 10. a 14. b 18. a 22. a 26. b
3. b 7. b 11. a 15. b 19. b 23. b 27. a
4. b 8. a 12. b 16. a 20. b 24. b 28. b
B.
1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. a
C.
1. wildly 3. harmoniously 5. usually 7. helpfully 9. carefully
2. well 4. quickly 6. silently 8. quietly 10. well
D.
1.luxury 5. cruel 9. third-floor 13. favorite 17. little
2. exciting 6. important 10. amusing 14. spicy 18. wild
3. beautiful 7. freshly- 11. dangerous 15. well-lit/tired 19. hard-
4. Three-year painted 12. fantastic 16. helpful working
old 8. new
E.
1. slow – 3. angry – 5. easily – 7. awfully – 9. carefully –
slowly angrily easy awful wonderful
2. careful- 4. excellently – 6. good – well 8. well 10. hard
carefully excellent
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17. IF CLAUSE TYPE 0
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
1. If we get injured, we go to the hospital.
2. If plants don’t get enough water, they stop growing.
3. We fell tired if we study all night.
4. We become ill if we drink dirty water.
5. A glass breaks if it falls down.
6. If metals get wet, they rust.
7. My daughter gets sick if she eats a lot of candy.
8. Water boils if the temperature becomes 100°C.
9. If you put ice into water, it floats.
10. The World time changes when you fly long distance.
11.When the passengers are on board, they fasten their seat belts.
12.What do you do if you get stressed?
13.When an unknown number calls me, I don’t answer.
14. Do you switch off your cell phone when you are in an exam?
15. When I need a good sleep, I put ear plugs into my ears.
16. Cars pollute air more if they go slowly in a traffic jam.
17. When children have earache, they cry.
18. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport.
19. My hands are always cold when it snows.
20. If I watch too much TV, my eyes become red and watery.
21. What do you do if you have nine exams a week?
22. When I want to relax, I drink herbal teas.
23. Jets use more fuel when they start climbing.
24. I usually go to work on foot if I am not late.
B. Match the two parts of the zero conditional sentences.

1- D, 2-I, 3-A, 4-C, 5-G, 6-F, 7-E, 8-H, 9-B
C. Match the two parts of the zero conditional sentences.

1-B, 2-G, 3-A, 4-C, 5-D, 6-F, 7-E
D. Use the correct form of the verbs in the blanks.

1. If Linda reads too long, her eyes usually go red.
2. If Ellen goes to bed early, she normally gets up early, too.
3. Our boss gets angry if we are late for work.
4. We get hungry if we don’t eat.
5. My uncle washes his car if it doesn’t rain on Sundays.
6. If Faye has time, she studies English.
7. I never get here on time if I take the bus.
8. Bobby gets angry if you tell him that he is fat.
9. Ice-cream melts if you leave it in the car in summer.
10. Everything smells bad if you don’t clean them.
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E. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. You bleed if you cut your finger with a sharp knife.
2. If you drop a porcelain vase, it breaks.
3. You drown if you jump into the sea without knowing how to swim.
4. If you want to leave a message, speak after the tone.
5. The dog bites you if you pull its tail.
6. People die if they don’t eat and drink for a long time.
7. Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air.
F. Choose the correct form, considering the formula of “If Type Zero”
1-c 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-c 7-a 8-b
G. Make zero conditionals with the given words
1. If my flatmate cleans the house, she cleans it really well.
2. I cycle to work if the weather is fine.
3. I like to visit the museums if I am in a new city.
4. If I speak to John, he gets annoyed.
5. If children do not eat well, they are not healthy.
6. If it doesn’t rain, the plants die.
7. If I spill milk on my clothes, they get wet.
8. If I drink too much espresso, I have sleep problems.
H. Match the clauses to form zero conditional sentences.

1-c, 2-e, 3-a, 4-b, 5-d
I. Match the clauses below.

1. c, 2. f, 3. a, 4. m, 5. i, 6. b, 7. o, 8. d, 9. e, 10. g, 11. n, 12. h, 13. j, 14. k, 15. l
18. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

A. Use the correct preposition (on/at/in) in the blanks.
1 – in 2 –at 3 - in 4 –in 5 –on 6 - in 7 –in 8 –on 9 - at 10 - at
B. Put the correct prepositions in the gaps.

1- on 2- in 3- on 4- at 5- on 6- at 7- at 8- on 9- in 10- in 11- in 12- in 13- in
14- in 15- at 16- on 17- in 18- on 19- in 20- at
C. Underline the correct answer
1- opposite 2- between 3- among 4- behind 5- next to 6- among
7- between 8- near 9- between 10- under
D. Choose the correct words
1) under 2) at 3) on 4) between 5) near 6) in front of 7) opposite 8) in
9) on 10) in
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E. Circle the most appropriate preposition
1) across 2) in 3) under 4) from/to 5) down 6) next to 7) onto
8) out of 9) off 10) between 11) above 12) under 13) down 14) up
15) out of 16) across 17) into 18) from/to 19) into 20) up
F. Complete the sentences. Use the prepositions in the box

1) down 2) out of 3) into 4) across 5) from-to 6) onto 7) on
G. Use the correct preposition (between / up / at / under / next to / in / on / above) in the blanks.
1) on 2) in 3) at 4)up 5)under 6)next to 7)between
H. Underline the correct words

1) between 2) next to 3) in 4) on 5) at 6) at 7) in front of 8) under 9) among
10) near 11) next to 12) in front of 13) opposite 14) onto 15) down/on
19. SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER

A. 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-G, 5-F, 6-E, 7-D
B. 1) So am I 2) Neither/Nor does Reyhan 3) Mine isn’t either 4) Neither/Nor is Kemal.
5) They can too. 6) So is mine 7) We are too 8) Neither do I 9) So are we 10) Nor do we
11) My sister can’t either. 12) Me neither. 13) Neither was mine.
C. 1) So do I 2) Neither can I 3) So am I 4) Neither am I 5) So do I 6) So can I 7) So do I
8) Neither do I 9) So do I 10) So am I 11) So can I 12) Neither do I
13) So am I 14) Neither do I 15) Neither am I 16) So do I 17) So am I
18) So can I 19) Neither can I 20) So can I
D. 1) So does Tim.Tim does too. 2) So can Tina. Tina can too.
3) So is Roy. Roy is too. 4) Neither can Mary. Mary can’t either.
5) So does Tangy. Tangy does too. 6) So can Vincent. Vincent can too.
7) Neither does Belinda. Belinda doesn’t either. 8) Neither does Peter. Peter doesn’t either.
9) Neither do I. I don’t either. 10) So are sharks. Sharks are too.
E. 1) So does Philip / Philip does too.
2) Neither do I / I don’t either .
3) So do they / They do too.
4) So do Jill and Laura / Jill and Laura do too.
5) Neither does Richard / Richard doesn’t either .
F. 1)Me too. 2) Me neither. 3) Me too. 4)Me neither. 5) Me neither.
G. 1) Nor am I. 2)So is mine. 3) Nor is Marco. 4) Nor do they. 5) So can
Mary.
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H. Use only “… too” or “… (not) either” where necessary
1)Sheila does too. 2) We don’t either 3) Ours isn’t either 4)Terry doesn’t either. 5)I am
too.
I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words (so, too, neither)
1. so, 2.too, 3.neither, 4.so, 5.too, 6.so, 7.neither, 8.so, 9.so, 10.too
J. Circle the correct word
1.a. too, 2. c. neither, 3.b. either, 4. c.too, 5.b. either
K. Answer the statements by using “so” or “neither”
1. So is Düden Falls. 2. So do Lamas. 3. Neither is George.
4. Neither can Cindy. 5. So can I. 6. So is Kilyos
7. Neither do we. 8. So am I. 9. So are cats.
10. Neither is Mars.
20. INFINITIVES & GERUNDS
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive: (with answers)
1) getting/sleeping 2) to speak 3) to help 4) going 5) going 6) to arrive
7) to work 8) to buy 9) laughing 10) to be 11)moving 12) speaking 13) to finish
14) waiting 15) to buy 16) losing 17) to come 18) to go 19) going 20) telling
21) to come 22) having 23) talking 24) to speak 25) giving 26) to carry 27) cooking
28) to study 29) waiting 30) to come 31) to help 32) going 33) taking 34) to visit
35) making 36) to take up 37) to leave 38) to be 39) to go 40) to be 41) living
42) smoking 43) arriving 44) dozing off 45) to be 46) to be 47) to rain 48) meeting
49) to go 50) being 51) to come 52) to get 53) painting 54) to meet 55) to stay
56) cooking 57) to be 58) getting 59) to speak 60) to help 61) going 62) stealing
63) traveling 64) to answer 65) visiting 66) working 67) to do 68) writing 69) making
70) building 71) going 72) to defend 73) to dance 74) to do
21. SIMPLE PAST

1) worked 2) Where did you live? 3) didn't study 4) travelled
5) Did they visit 6) didn't watch 7) bought 8) Where did you teach?
9) didn't think 10) cooked 11) Did Lucy read 12) didn't write
13) had 14) did you go 15) loved 16) didn't meet
17) Did Chris swim 18) didn't play 19) tried 20) did you eat
21) didn't drink 22) got on 23) did Ali get up 24) did you get off
25) didn't change 26) woke up 27) did he give 28) received
29) didn't use 30) Did she make 31) lived 32) read
33) didn't watch 34) didn't study 35) Did he call 36) Did you forget
37) did the film start 38) had/went 39) didn’t you come 40) was
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41) was 42) were 43) was 44) was
45) were 46) Were 47) was 48) were
49) wasn’t 50) wasn’t 51) weren't 52) wasn't
53) wasn't 54) weren't 55) weren't 56) weren’t
57) wasn't/were 58) Were 59) Were 60) was
61) were 62) was 63) wasn’t 64) was she
65) wasn’t 66) were 67) weren’t 68) weren’t
69) Was 70) Was 71) Was 72) Was
73) Were 74) was 75) was 76) was
77) was 78) was 79) were 80) Was
22. SHOULD
A) 1. should arrive 2. shouldn’t be 3. should go 4. should study 5. should do
6. shouldn’t talk 7. should ask 8. shouldn’t sleep
B) 1. c should 2. d should 3. b shouldn’t 4. e shouldn’t 5. a should 6. f shouldn’t
C) 1. shouldn’t eat 2. should wear a suit 3. should water the flowers 4. shouldn’t go there alone
5. shouldn’t drink tea or coffe before you go to bed 6. shouldn’t drive fast
7. should bring flowers to the hostess 8. shouldn’t leave school 9. should drink plenty of water
10. shouldn’t go to bed late
D) 1. shouldn’t / should 2. shouldn’t / should 3. should / shouldn’t 4. should / shouldn’t
5. shouldn’t / should 6. should / shouldn’t
E) 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. shoud 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6. should
F) 1. can play 2. can’t sing 3. shouldn’t drink 4. should eat 5. can 6. should look for
7. Can I close… 8. shouldn’t shout 9. should take 10. can speak
G) 1. You should get up earlier. 2. You shouldn’t worry about it.
3. She should take medicine. 4. You should ask your teacher to explain it again. 5. He should
study harder. 6. You should practise a lot. 7. She should take up swimming. 8.
You shouldn’t watch too much TV. 9. They shouldn’t eat so much sweets. 10. You should do
little jobs or go babysitting.
H. 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. shouldn’t 4. should 5. should 6. shouldn’t
I. Answers may vary.
J. Answers may vary
K. 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6. should 7. should 8. shouldn’t
9. shouldn’t 10. should 11. should 12. should 13. shouldn’t 14. shouldn’t 15. should
L. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5.b 6. a 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. b 11. b 12. b 13. a
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A) 1. shorter 2. cheaper 3. colder 4. bigger 5. more crowded 6. better
7. more expensive 8. better 9. faster 10. hotter
B) 1. faster 2. bigger 3. more expensive 4. better 5. the cheapest
C) 1. largest 2. worst 3. noisiest 4. most popular 5. most difficult 6 . best
7. heaviest 8. biggest 9. thinnest 10. most comfortable
D) 1. youngest 2. older 3. richer 4. most intelligent 5. most interesting
6. tallest 7. shorter 8. younger 9. better 10. best 11. worst 12. nearest
13. most important
E) 1. Bigger than 2. more beautiful than 3. most interesting 4. longer than 5. most dangerous
6. better than 7. more expensive than 8. richest 9. worse than 10. the cleverest
F) 1. easier / than 2. more economical than 3. more practical than 4. hotter than
5. spicier than 6. more talkative than 7. more expensive than 8 . more crowded than
G) 1. the closest 2. the shortest 3. the tiniest 4. the brightest 5. the hottest 6. the densest
7. the reddest 8. the most beautiful 9. the most massive 10. the greatest
11. the most intense 12. the bluest 13. the windiest 14. the strongest
H) 1. Madrid is cheaper than London.
2. My sister’s exam results are worse than my exam results.
3. Shelia is less talented than her sister.
4. My mother is more talkative than my sister.
5. İzmir is drier than Trabzon.
I) 1. the most interesting 2. more welcoming 3. the most historical 4. the best 5. the biggest
6. the most beautiful 7. more delicious 8. the most luxurious
J) 1. best 2. most delicious 3. quicker than 4. farther 5. more famous than
6. the most popular 7. the richest 8. younger than 9. the best 10. the highest
11. more difficult than 12. more peaceful than 13. the most creative 14. larger than
24. TOO & ENOUGH

A.1. too 2 .enough 3. too 4. too 5. enough 6 enough 7. enough 8. too
B. 1.b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. c 8. a 9. c 10. a
C. 1. too 2. enough 3. enough 4. too 5. too 6. too 7. enough 8. enough 9. too 10. enough
D. 1. old enough 2. enough money 3. strong enough 4. too tired 5. thin enough
6. mature enough 7. too hot
E.1. too 2. too 3. enough 4. enough 5. too
F. 1.too 2. enough 3.enough 4. too 5. too 6. enough 7. too 8. too
9. enough 10. too
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25. USED TO
A
1. I used to live in a flat when I was a child.
2. Did we use to go to the beach every summer?
3. My sister used to love eating chocolate, but now she hates it.
4. My father didn’t use to smoke.
5. I used to play tennis when I was at school.
6. Did Jim use to play golf every weekend?
B.
1- used to 2- didn’t use 3- used to 4- didn’t use 5- used to
to to
C.
1-b 2-c 3-b 4-a 5-c 6-b
D.
1- didn’t use to 5- didn’t use to
2- used to 6- used to
3- used to 7- didn’t use to
4- didn’t use to
E. 1. used to eat
2. didn’t use to have
3. ...used to be old houses opposite the bank.
4. … didn’t use to have the Internet in the past...
5. … used to be a cinema in our street ……
F. 1- used to 2- didn’t use to 3- used to 4- used to 5- didn’t use to

6- didn’t use to 7- used to
G. 1- Keira used to live in a small village…

2- Steve used to enjoy playing basketball…
3- In ancient Rome wall paintings used to be a popular…
4- Jim used to speak German at school…
5- Susan used to be a nurse…
6- Sally used to play tennis…
7- The Simpsons used to live in an apartment.
H. 1-a 2-b 3-a 4-a 5-a 6-b 7-a 8-a
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26. ONE & ONES
A.
1.one 2.ones 3.one 4.ones 5.ones 6.one 7.ones 8.one 9.one
B.
1.one 2.ones 3.ones 4.one 5.ones 6.ones
C.
1.ones 2.one 3.one 4.one 5.one one 7.one 8.ones
D.
1. ones-ones-ones-ones-one-one
2. one
3. ones-ones
4. ones-ones-one-one
5. one-one
27. SENTENCE CONNECTORS (AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE, OR)
A. 1. because 2. so 3. and 4.but 5. but 6.so 7. because

B. 1. But >because
2. and >or
3. because >but
4. or >so
5. or >and
C. 1. ,so 2. because 3.because 4.,so 5.because 6.,so 7.,so 8.,so

9.,so 10.because 11.because 12.,so 13.,so 14.because 15.,so
D. 1.and 2.but 3.so 4.and 5.so 6.but 7.but 8.and 9.so 10.and
E. 1.and 2.and 3.but 4.because 5.so 6.so 7.but 8.but 9.but 10.because
28. MAY, MIGHT, CAN & CAN’T

A. 1. might 2. might 3. might 4. might not 5. might not
6. might 7. might/might 8. might not 9. might not 10. might
B. 0. may 1. may not 2. may not 3. may 4. may 5. may
C. answers may vary
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D. 2. can’t 3. can 4. may/might 5. can’t 6. may/might 7. may/might
8. may/might 9. can’t
E. 1. I might not pass the exam.

2. Susan might visit her grandparents.
3. I might go to my friend’s birthday party tonight.
4. My brother might not arrive on time.
5. It might rain today.
F. Some possible answers:

1. It may rain. 2. Jack might go to bed.
3. I may not be on time. 4. Sarah might buy some clothes.
5. They may see each other. 6. James might get sick.
7. My brother may buy some food. 8. I might not go to work today.
G. Quiz
1. A 8. B 15. B
2. B 9. B 16. A
3. B 10. A
4. A 11. B
5. B 12. A
6. B 13. A
7. B 14. A
29. COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES (ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS)

A. 1.more quiet than/ quieter than 2. more important than 3. nicer than 4. bigger than 5.
more efficient 6. better than 7. easier than 8. worse than 9. hotter 10. farther/further than
B. 1. better than 2. more quickly than 3. more often than 4. harder than 5. more frequently than
6. longer than 7. more rapidly than 8. more easily than 9. more carefully than
C. 1. worse than 2. older than 3. more modern 4. cheaper than 5. happier 6. more often than
7. bigger 8. nicer than 9. larger 10. more frequently than
D. 1. bigger than…smaller than 2. lighter than….. heavier than 3. newer than….older than
4. cheaper than… more expensive than 5. more quickly than… more slowly than 6. more
reliably than 7. more quietly than 8. better than
E. 1. The biggest 2. the worst 3. the most difficult 4. the most experienced 5. the farthest /
furthest 6. the easiest 7. the most quickly 8. the highest 9. the best 10. the most stupid
F. 2. Canada is the largest country in North America.
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3. Tokyo is the most crowded city in Japan.
4. This is the least expensive apartment in the building.
5. Alan drives the fastest of my three brothers.
6. Jane is one of the most intelligent students in her class.
7. That was one of the least interesting classes I’ve ever taken.
G. 1. the most modern 2. the rarest 3. worst things 4. best things 5. the most important thing
6. the most convenient place 7. the least expensive phone 8.cheapest 9. the least helpful
salesperson 10. rudest
H. The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest environments on Earth, and it has
the least amount of rainfall. But to the camel, it is home. The camel is one of the strongest
animals in the world. Camels can go for many days with only a little food and water. When they
do find water, they probably drink the most quickly of any land animal. Adult camels can drink
about 25 to 30 gallons (95–114 liters) in ten minutes. Unfortunately, finding water is not the most
serious problem camels face. The most dangerous threat to camels comes from humans. Tourists
in the desert leave trash behind. Camels think the trash is food and eat it. This is very dangerous
for the camels, because it can kill them.
One of the most polluted parts of the desert is outside the city of Abu Dhabi. Each year, many
camels die there from eating trash. Cameron Oliver has been trying to change this. Since he was
eight years old, Cameron has been telling people that trash is very dangerous for camels. Of all
the young people in Abu Dhabi, Cameron has worked the hardest to help the camels. When he
was 12, Cameron became the youngest person to win an Abu Dhabi award for community
service.
I. The Greendex Survey: Some Overall Conclusions
• According to a recent Greendex survey, people in India were the greenest consumers in the
world. They scored lower in transportation than the Chinese were, but they scored higher than the
Chinese in three other categories.
• Mexicans were more concerned about green transportation than green food or goods. For them,
the lowest score of all was in the housing category.
• Germans scored high in the transportation category. However, they were less concerned about
housing than goods. They did better in the food category than the housing.
• The Japanese were one of the leastconcerned nationalities overall. They had one of the worst
scores in the housing category.
• Americans had the lowest overall score of all the nationalities in the survey. Food was the only
category in which Americans did not score lower than the other nationalities.
J. 1. better painter than 2. earlier than me 3. less people in this queue

4. richer than Donald Duck; more money than D.D 5. less than John; more than me; higher than my
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salary 6. less expensive/cheaper than a Jaguar 7. less dangerous than climbing
8. less often than; the most often; less often than
30. PRESENT PERFECT

A.
1. have read 6. have broken 11. have bought
2. has worn 7. have paid 12. have been
3. have visited 8. has never snowed 13. have caught
4. have… eaten 9. have met 14. has raised
5. has finished 10. haven’t seen 15. have grown
B.
1. have improved 6. have done 11. has been
2. has become 7. has found 12. have lied
3. has invented 8. have consulted 13. has hated
4. have caused 9. have met 14. have been
5. have learned 10. have doubled 15. have liked
C.
1. have been 6. has tasted 11. has worked
2. have owned 7. has bought 12. has been
3. have had 8. has broken 13. have waited
4. have seen 9. have had 14. has been
5. have checked 10. have known 15. have built
D.
1. have prepared 6. have made 11. have talked
2. have eaten 7. have cleaned 12. has rained
3. has drunk 8. has started 13. has never been
4. has wasted 9. have baked 14. have just taken
5. have been 10. has lost 15. have published
E.
1. You have kept a pet for three years. 8. Have I explained it well?
2. Have you eaten Thai food before? 9. Who has he met recently?
3. Has it rained all day? 10. Have they finished yet?
4. Who have we forgotten to invite? 11. He has studied Latin.
5. We have already heard that song. 12. I have known him for 3 months.
6. He has forgotten his books. 13. How long have you studied Arabic?
7. She has stolen all the chocolate.
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14. What countries have they visited in 27. She has not seen The Lord of the Rings.
Europe? 28. He has not met my mother.
15. He has hurt his leg. 29. They haven’t visited St. Paul’s Cathedral
16. She has left her phone in a taxi. yet.
17. We have not lost our tickets. 30. What has she eaten today?
18. She has called her mother. 31. Has she done her homework yet?
19. He has taken a taxi. 32. How has she made this fantastic cake?
20. Has she been to the shops today? 33. Have I missed the plane?
21. Have you eaten lunch yet? 34. The kids haven’t gone to bed yet.
22. Has he read the newspaper today? 35. It hasn’t rained a lot this week.
23. You haven’t studied French for ten years. 36. Have they used a credit card before?
24. They have been in London for six months. 37. Have the children eaten enough?
25. Where have you been? 38. She hasn’t played basketball before.
26. We haven’t been to Paris. 39. I haven’t worn a kimono.
F.
1. I have lived in Weymouth since July / for nine months.
2. They have studied English for three years / since 2017.
3. She hasn’t eaten meat since last year / for one year.
4. I have known him since 2008 / for twelve years.
5. He has played the guitar since he was five years old.
6. Max has played the violin for 3 years / since 2017.
7. I have had a bike for two months / since February.
8. John has lived in Manchester since 2007 / for 13 years.
9. My father hasn’t smoked since I was ten.
10. I haven’t seen Ann since yesterday / for a day.
G.
1. has just returned 5. have never heard 9. has never spoken
2. has already written 6. has just found 10. Has she ever been
3. has never acted 7. has already cleaned 11. have already answered
4. haven’t received…yet 8. haven’t arrested…yet 12. Have you ever been
H.
1. for 5. for 9. since 13. already
2. just 6. long 10. yet 14. just
3. yet 7. already 11. already 15. yet
4. since 8. just 12. just 16. already
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17. yet 18. since 19. for 20. just
I.
1. been 5. gone 9. been
2. gone 6. gone 10. gone
3. been 7. been
4. been 8. gone
J.
1. a. have… been b. was c. have seen d. saw
2. a. have ….. ever been b. did c. did … last d. learned
3. a. have …. known b. have been c. did .… meet d. worked
4. a. have lived b. lived c. did .… leave d. retired
5. a. have .…been b. did … go c. didn’t have
6. a. has been b. got
K.
1. have you washed 5. have just come 9. have just finished
2. washed 6. came 10. didn’t you see
3. haven’t had 7. called 11. didn’t have
4. have you already done 8. arrived
L.
1. have you known 13. don’t understand 25. are you talking
2. met 14. did you decide 26. haven’t seen
3. was 15. was 27. went
4. went 16. studied 28. is coming/ is going to
5. did you meet 17. went out come
6. don’t remember 18. Did you love 29. called
7. Is 19. married 30. reported
8. is 20. loved 31. Was she
9. was 21. are you asking 32. haven’t questioned
10. was 22. do you mean 33. ask
11. have been 23. have found
12. happened 24. have killed
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31: CAN & COULD & BE ABLE TO
A.
1. couldn’t 9. can 17. couldn’t
2. Can… can 10. could 18. can’t
3. couldn’t… can 11. can’t 19. Can
4. couldn’t 12. could 20. Could
5. Could… could 13. couldn’t 21. Can
6. can 14. can 22. couldn’t
7. can’t 15. can’t
8. Could… couldn’t 16. can
B.
1. could 2. could 3. couldn’t 4. could 5. could 6. could
7. couldn’t 8. could 9. couldn’t
C.
1. I was able to ride a…….. 6. Mr. Jackson is able to persuade…
2. Mark is able to speak…….. 7. Were you able to speak…?
3. Two students were able to play… 8. … I wasn’t able to call……
4. Animals aren’t able to speak. 9. We weren’t able to catch……..
5. My brother is able to stay… 10. Not many students are able to play……
D.
1. Could 8. can’t 15. can’t
2. couldn’t 9. couldn’t 16. was able to
3. was able to 10. could 17. could
4. can 11. couldn’t 18. couldn’t
5. couldn’t 12. can’t 19. can’t
6. couldn’t 13. can’t 20. can’t
7. was able to 14. can
E.
1. couldn’t/ weren’t able to 3. couldn’t/ weren’t able to
2. was able to 4. couldn’t/ weren’t able to
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5. were able to 7. were able to
6. was able to
F.
1. couldn’t / wasn’t able to 10. could/was able to 20. was able to
2. could / was able to… 11. was able to 21. can…. can’t
could / were able to 12. could/was able to 22. could/was able to
3. couldn’t / wasn’t able to 13. couldn’t /wasn’t able 23. were able to
4. was able to to 24. can
5. were able to 14. could/were you able to 25. were able to
6. can’t/ am not able to 15. were able to 26. could/were able to
7. couldn’t /wasn’t- 16. could/were able to 27. were able to
weren’t able to 17. was able to 28. wasn’t able to/couldn’t
8. could/was able to 18. could/were able to
9. was-were able to 19. were able to
32: -ED & -ING ADJECTIVES

A. B. C.
1.-ing 11.-ed 21.-ing 1.-ed 1.-ed 11.-ed
2.-ed 12.-ing 22.-ed 2.-ed 2.-ing 12.-ing
3.ing 13.-ed 23.-ing 3.-ed 3.-ing 13.-ed
4.-ed 14.-ing 24.-ing 4.-ing 4.-ed 14.-ing
5.-ing 15.-ed 5.-ed 5.-ing 15.-ing
6.-ed 16.-ing 6.-ing 6.-ing 16.-ed
7.-ing 17.-ed 7.-ing 7.-ed 17.-ed
8.-ed 18.-ing 8.-ing 8.-ing 18.-ed
9.-ing 19.-ed 9.-ing 9.-ing 19.-ed
10.-ed 20.-ing 10.-ing 10.-ed 20.-ed
D. E
1.-ed/-ing 1.-ed 11.-ing
2. -ing/-ed 2.-ing 12.-ing
3.-ed/-ing 3.-ed 13.-ed
4.-ing/-ed 4.-ing 14.-ing
5.-ed 5.-ed 15.-ed
6.-ed 6.-ed 16.-ing
7.-ing 7.-ing 17.-ing
8.-ing 8.-ed 18.-ing
9.-ing 9.-ing 19.-ing
10.-ed 10.-ed 20.-ed
33. FUTURE
A. 1. leaves 2. are going to have 3. will snow 4. am meeting 5. are flying
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6. will drive 7. starts 8. am going to see 9. is going to rain 10. will open
B. 1. are driving 2. will be 3. will take 4. won't tell 5. is going to rain

6. are going to play 7. am going 8. are going to fly 9. will come 10. will help
11. Is he going 12. will win 13. will probably stay 14. isn't leaving 15. will come
C. 1. isn't seeing 2. closes 3. am seeing 4. Are you using

5. does this train arrive in Chicago? 6. arrives 7. leaves 8. am going
9. finishes
D. 1. d) going to 2. b) Are 3. b) wear 4. d) are going to 5. c) am going to

6. c) is going to rain 7. d) are going to 8. b) learn 9. d) is going to crash
E.
1. b 6. c
2. b 7. c
3. d 8. c
4. a 9. d
5. a 10. B
F. 1. will 2. are going to 3. will 4. are going to 5. will

6. am going to 7. will 8. will 9. is going to 10. will
G.1.am/’m 2. Are 3. going 4. do 5. will/’ll
34. MUST, HAVE TO & NEED TO
A. 3. we had to close
1. must 4. she has to leave
2. mustn’t 5. do you have to be
3. must C. 6. I have to hurry
4. mustn’t 1. doesn’t have to 7. does he have to
5. mustn’t 2. have to travel
6. must 3. have to 8. do you have to go
7. mustn’t 4. has to 9. did you have to
8. must 5. don’t have to wait
6. have to 10. I had to do
B. 7. don’t have to everything
1. mustn’t E.
2. must D. 1. have to
3. mustn’t 1. he has to get up 2. have to
4. mustn’t 2. did you have to go 3. don’t have to
5. mustn’t to 4. must
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5. mustn’t 7. don’t have to 5. needs to enter
6. don’t have to 8. mustn’t 6. do……have to write
7. don’t have to 9. mustn’t 7. needed to walk
10. mustn’t 8. did…… have to
F. 1. mustn't 11. doesn’t have to work
2. mustn't 12. don’t have to 9. didn’t have to take
3. doesn't have to 13. mustn’t 10. did……have to take
4. don't have to 14. don’t have to / didn’t
5. doesn't have to 15. mustn’t
6. mustn't 16. don’t have to I.
7. doesn’t have to 17. mustn’t 1. had to
8. mustn't 18. mustn’t 2. mustn’t
9. mustn't 19. don’t have to 3. does
10. don't have to 20. doesn’t have to 4. mustn’t
5. had to
G. H. 6. mustn’t
1. mustn’t 1. needed to go 7. don’t need to
2. mustn’t 2. do………have to 8. don’t need to
3. don’t have to clean 9. mustn’t
4. mustn’t 3. does…......... need to 10. mustn’t
5. doesn’t have to pay / doesn’t
6. don’t have to 4. have to stop
35. PAST CONTINUOUS

A. B. 4. sat
1. was meeting 1. Were / weren’t 5. opened
2. wasn’t writing 2. Did / did 6. was reading
3. was answering 3. Were / were / weren’t 7. heard
4. were eating 4. did 8. was drowning
5. weren’t eating 5. Did / was / did 9. was calling
6. weren’t discussing 6. did / didn’t / wasn’t 10. jumped
7. were discussing C. 11. looked
8. wasn’t answering 1. was walking 12. were watching
9. was returning 2. saw
10. was attending 3. was running
D.
1. What were you doing when the accident happened?
2. What did you do when you heard the noise?
3. What did you see when you looked in the direction of the sound?
4. Where were you standing when you saw the Honda?
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5. Did the driver stop when the accident occurred?
6. What happened next?
7. Did you get a look at the driver while he was driving away?
8. What was the victim doing when the car hit him?
5. was 11. crashed
E. 6. were racing 12. was checking
1. went 7. was 13. finished
2. was shining 8. passed 14. won
3. was / were 9. was 15. cheered
4. were standing 10. lost 16. crossed
F. Editing
Last Titanic Survivor Dead at Age 97
LONDON, June 31, 2009 Millvina Dean, the last survivor of the 1912 Titanic disaster, was dying – died
yesterday in Southampton, England. She was 97.
Dean had no memories of the disaster. She was only two months old when she and her family were passengers
on the luxury ship’s first voyage. The ship sailed – was sailing from Dean’s hometown of Southampton,
England, to New York City. On the night of April 14, they slept – were sleeping in their cabin when the ship
hit a huge iceberg. Dean’s father became alarmed and immediately sent his wife and two children to the
lifeboats. Dean was believing– believed her father’s quick action saved their lives. Most people thought the
ship was unsinkable. “My father didn’t take a chance,” she said.
Other passengers weren’t as lucky. Just a few hours after the Titanic struck the iceberg, the ship was sinking–
sank to the bottom of the Atlantic. More than1500 passengers and crew lost their lives, including Dean’s
father.
Dean’s family returned to England, where she spent most of her long life. In her later years, she attended
Titanic conferences and gave interviews. She moved into a nursing home when
she was breaking- broke her hip three years ago. Charles Haas, president of the Titanic International
Society said that with Dean’s death history lost “the last living link to the story” of the Titanic.
G. Answers may vary

1. he was cycling
2. she was travelling in Kenya
3. I was sleeping / I got up to answer
4. were living - was
5. I fell asleep / my friends came over
6. she slipped and fell / Mary was coming up
7. I brushed my teeth
8. I fell in love
9. he saw the door open
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10. I was tired
36. CONDITIONALS I – II
IF CONDITIONALS TYPE 1
A. Write sentences using the first conditional.
1. If you go to school on foot, you’ll be late.
2. If I have money, I’ll buy you a present.
3. I’ll do my homework if I find my notebook.
4. My mum will give me five pounds if I do the washing-up.
5. If we spend our holiday in Spain, we’ll visit Valencia.
B. 1. F, 2. D, 3. B, 4. E, 5. A, 6. G, 7. C
C. 1. A: I’d like a cup of coffee.

B: Well, if you HOLD the baby for five minutes, I WILL MAKE it for you.
2. A: I must go to the bank.
B: If you DON’T LEAVE now, you WON’T GET there before it closes.
3. A: Are you going on holiday this year?
B: Yes, I WILL GO to Spain for two weeks if I HAVE some time off work.
4. A: I want to cook something special tonight.
B: Great! If I FINISH my work early, I WILL GIVE you a hand.
5. A: Can I have a chocolate biscuit, please?
B: Yes, if you LOOK in the cupboard, you WILL/CAN FIND some cakes as well.
D. Choose the correct option.

1. b , 2. b, 3. a, 4. a, 5. b, 6. a, 7.b, 8. b, 9. b
E. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you GO (go) to see this film, you WILL HAVE (have) a good time.
2. If he PLAYS (play) sport, he WILL LIVE (live) longer.
3. She WON’T BE (not be) an architect if she DOESN’T GO (not/go) to university.
4. They WILL RING (ring) us if we GIVE (give) them our phone number.
5. If we DON’T SOLVE (not solve) the problem, we WON’T GET (not/get) the prize.
6. If I HAVE (have) enough money, I WILL BUY (buy) a new pair of jeans.
7. They WILL WIN (win) if we SUPPORT (support) them.
8. We WILL LEAVE (leave) early if we DON’T LIKE (not /like) the party.
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9. The police WILL ARREST (arrest) him if he DOESN’T OBEY (not/obey).
10. She WON’T GO (not/go) if the weather ISN’T (not/be) good.
11. I WILL TAKE (take) you to the cinema if you FINISH (finish) your homework in time.
12. If he DOESN’T PASS (not/pass), he WILL BE (be) punished.
13. If you MAKE (make) the beds, I WILL WASH (wash) the dishes.
14. I WILL FEED (feed) the dogs if you WANT (want).
15. John WON’T COME (not/come) to the party if we DON’T SEND (not/send) him an invitation.
16. He WON’T EMIGRATE (not/emigrate) if he FINDS (find) a job.
17. Peter WILL GET (get) into trouble if he STEALS (steal) that cell phone!
18. You WON’T PASS (not pass) if you DON’T STUDY (not/study) harder!
19. I WILL MAKE (make) dinner if you LIKE (like).
20. If it ISN’T (not/be) too expensive, we WILL BUY (buy) it.
21. I WILL GIVE (give) you $5 if you WASH (wash) my car.
22. I WILL PHONE (phone) you if I HAVE (have) any news.
23. If we DON’T HELP (not/help) them, they WON’T FINISH (not/finish) the work on time.
24. I WILL BUY (buy) a new laptop computer if I SAVE (save) enough money.
25. He WON’T GO (not/go) to school tomorrow if he DOESN’T FEEL (not/feel) better.
26. If they DON’T HURRY (not/hurry), they WILL BE (be) late.
27. If it SNOWS (snow), we WILL BUILD (build) a snowman.
28. If you EAT (eat) everything now, you WON’T HAVE (not/have) anything to eat at lunchtime!
29. If you DON’T TURN DOWN (not/turn down) the music, you WILL WAKE UP (wake up) the baby!
30. You WILL BE (be) tired if you DON’T SLEEP (not/sleep).
31. If the Spanish team GET/GETS (get) to the final match, they WILL BE (be) the World Champion.
32. If you HELP (help) me, I WILL BE (be) really thankful.
33. If we SING (sing) some carols, they WILL BE (be) happy.
34. They WILL READ (read) the whole essay if they LIKE (like) it.
35. Unless you APOLOGIZE (apologize), I WILL NEVER TALK (never/talk) to you again.
36. If you PICK (pick) me up from work today, I WILL BUY (buy) you a drink.
37. I WILL MEET (meet) you in the square unless you WANT (want) to meet somewhere else.
38. He WILL NEVER GET PROMOTED (never/get promoted) unless he LEARNS (learn) to be more polite to
customers.
39. If you really WANT (want) me to, I WILL TAKE (take) the dog to the vet.
F.
1. If Caroline and Sue PREPARE (prepare) the salad, Phil WILL DECORATE (decorate) the house.
2. If Sue CUTS (cut) the onions for the salad, Caroline WILL PEEL (peel) the mushrooms.
3. Jane WILL HOOVER (hoover) the sitting room if Aaron and Tim MOVE (move) the furniture.
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4. If Bob TIDIES UP (tidy up) the kitchen, Anita WILL CLEAN (clean) the toilet.
5. Elaine WILL BUY (buy) the drinks if somebody HELPS (help) her carry the bottles.
6. If Alan and Rebecca ORGANISE (organise) the food, Mary and Conor WILL MAKE (make) the sandwiches.
7. If Bob LOOKS AFTER (look after) the barbecue, Sue WILL LET (let) the guests in.
8. Frank WILL PLAY (play) the DJ if the others BRING (bring) along their CDs.
9. Alan WILL MIX (mix) the drinks if Jane GIVES (give) him some of her cocktail recipes.
10. If they all DO (do) their best, the party WILL BE (be) great.
G. Complete with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. If they don’t come in ten minutes, I WILL LEAVE (leave).
2. We won’t go shopping if it RAINS (rain).
3. If Sally GOES (go) to the hairdresser’s, she will dye her hair black.
4. If you drive faster, we may GET (get) there by noon.
5. Unless it is windy, we WON’T GO (not/go) windsurfing.
6. If you have a headache, TAKE (take) a painkiller.
7. You won’t be a good basketball player unless you START (start) practicing more.
8. Unless you give me back my mobile, I WON’T SPEAK (not/speak) to you again.
9. People won’t like you if you PLAY (play) jokes on them all the time.
10. If you go to the shopping center tomorrow, DON’T FORGET (not/forget) to buy me those shoes we saw the
other day.
H.
1. If you take the 6 o’clock train, YOU’LL BE IN OXFORD AT 7:00.
2. Unless you turn the key twice, THE DOOR WON’T OPEN.
3. If you help us, WE WILL FINISH EARLY.
4. Unless Marion likes the dress, SHE WON’T WEAR IT.
5. If it snows, WE WON’T GO TO SCHOOL.
6. If I go to the hairdresser’s, I WILL GET A PERM.
7. If you don’t eat breakfast, YOU WILL BE HUNGRY.
8. If you get a buzz cut, YOU WILL LOOK FUNNY.
I.
1. Unless Harry phones, we’ll leave without him.
2. If Sheila doesn’t return the money she owes me, I won’t be able to pay my rent.
3. Sarah will be disappointed unless you send her a birthday card.
4. Maria won’t go to the theater unless Peter goes with her.
5. Unless you pay the electricity bill, it will be cut off.
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6. If Kate doesn’t come home soon, her parents will call the police.
7. Unless the children behave themselves, they won’t go to the zoo.
IF CONDITIONALS TYPE 2
A. 1.a. would be 2. b. had 3. b. knew 4. a. wouldn't go out
5. a. would go 6 .b. would not do 7. b. were 8. a. I'd buy
B.
1. If Josh listened more carefully, he WOULDN’T MAKE (not make) so many mistakes.
2. Do you think we would speak better if we WENT (go) to England?
3. If you explained your problem to the manager, he WOULD BE ABLE (be able) to help you.
4. Perhaps he WOULD TAKE (take) a different view, if you spoke to him yourself.
5. I´m sure he would take the job on if they AGREED (agree) to pay him a bit more.
6. If we EQUIPPED (equip) the house with a solar panel, we would have cheap energy.
7. If he WERE (be) in your shoes, he would have the courage to tell everything.
8. If I WERE (be) you, I wouldn’t smoke so much.
C. A parent is speaking to a teenager. Put the verbs in the correct form.

1. If you STUDIED (study) harder, you would pass your exams.
2. If you WORKED (work), you would earn some money.
3. If you DIDN’T GO (not/go) to bed late, you wouldn´t be so tired in the morning.
4. If you were more polite, you WOULD HAVE (have) more friends.
5. If you stopped smoking, you WOULD FEEL (feel) better.
6. If you watched less television, you WOULDN’T BE (not/be) so aggressive.
D. Rewrite the sentences to give advice in each situation. Use the expression “If I were you…..
1. If I were you, Iwouldn’t eat so many sweets/ fast food/unhealthy food/ I would go on a diet/ I would do sports,
etc
2. If I were you, I would always tell the truth.
3. If I were you, I would wear a coat/jacket.
4. If I were you, I would sleep/would go to bed/would take a painkiller, etc
5. If I were you, I would take up a hobby.
E. Complete the conversation. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Eliza: Mike, I’m so sorry, I can’t go with you to the restaurant tonight. If I 1.DIDN’T HAVE (not have) so
much to do, I 2.WOULD COME (come).
Mike: Why are you so busy?
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Eliza: I am going on a business trip tomorrow. I wish I could come with you. We
3.COULD SPEND (can spend) a great time!
Mike: But, Eliza…
Eliza: Life 4.WOULD BE (be) much easier if I didn’t have to go on business trips. We 5.WOULD MEET
(meet) so many times and 6.WOULD VISIT (visit) so many places, if I 7.DIDN’T HAVE (not have) this job and
if I 8.HAD (have) more free time.
Mike: Eliza, listen to me! I know the way out! You should give up this job. If you 9. LEFT (leave) this job,
we 10.WOULD SPEND (spend) a lot of time together. Eliza, you must follow my advice, and we will be
happy again.
F. Complete the answers with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. What would you do if you had more free time?
If I HAD more free time , I WOULD READ more. (have/read)
2. Where would you spend your holiday if a sponsor paid for it?
If someone GAVE me the money, I WOULD TRAVEL round the world. (give/travel)
3. If you didn't learn English, would you study any other language?
If I didn't learn English, I WOULD TRY studying Spanish or French. (try)
4. Where would you go at the weekend, if you weren't so busy?
If I HAD some time to spare, I WOULD VISIT a museum or an art gallery. (have/visit)
G. Rewrite the sentences.

1. If I were hungry, I would want to eat.
2. If I didn’t have to do my homework, I could come to the beach with you.
3. If he wasn’t so rude, I would invite him to the party.
4. If I had a car, I would give you a lift.
37. RELATIVE CLAUSES

A.
1-which / --- 7-which / --- 13-which / ---
2-where 8-where 14-which / ---
3-which / --- 9-which / --- 15-who / ---
4-who 10-who 16-where
5-which 11-where 17-which / ---
6-whose 12-which 18-which / ---
B
1-Pass me the dictionary (which / that) I put on the shelf.
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2-Will you help me to do the exercises (which / that) I don’t understand?
3-We have not met the lady whose daughter studies with Paul.
4-We won’t forget the day (when) we went to Justin Bieber’s concert.
5. Peter has read the book (which / that) I recommended.
6-They sent me a postcard of the hotel where they stayed on holiday.
7-This is my best friend (who / whom / that) I met at school 10 years ago.
8-Is this the man who / that accused you of stealing his wallet?
9-Peter made a lemon cake which / that is his specialty.
10-I want to introduce you to my friend whose husband is an engineer.
11-Can you show me the room where meetings are held?
12-I don’t know the man (who / whom / that) Sue is dancing with.
13-We last saw Marry on the day (when) she came to our party.
14-You have to correct the mistakes (which / that) you have made in the letter.
15-I like that woman who / that is in charge of the marketing department.
C
1-who / that 8-who / that 15-whose
2-who / that 9-where 16-which
3-whose 10-which / that 17-which / that
4-which / that 11-where 18-which / that
5-whose 12-which / that 19-which / that
6-which / that 13-who / that 20-which / that
7-where 14-whose
D
1-That’s the woman whose husband is Swedish.
2-Thats’s the girl who / that spoke to me yesterday.
3-Edinburgh is the town where Alexander Graham Bell was born.
4-The car which / that was stolen was a BMW.
5-I have rented a house which / that is in the suburbs.
6-Luke is the inspector (who / whom / that) Sarah is married to.
7-A famine was the reason why / for which a lot of Irish people immigrated to the USA in the 19th
century.
8-This is the song (which / that) my mother used to listen to in the 1970s.
9-The man whose glasses were broken didn’t drive.
10-The boy whose mobile phone was ringing didn’t know what to do.
11-He came with a friend who / that waited outside the bank.
145
12-Do you know the girl (who / whom / that) I danced with?
13-The day (when) I arrived was very nice.
14-The girl who / that was standing in front of me bought two tickets.
15-A greengrocer’s is a shop where you can buy vegetables.
16-That’s the book which / that won the Booker Prize last year.
17-Those are the girls who / that didn’t do their homework.
18-A woman whose daughter was crying tried to calm the boy.
19-The woman whose husband died last month looks very sad.
20-This is the CD which / that was on sale yesterday.
21-That book collection which / that is about a young witch is really interesting.
22-This is the station where Emily met James.
23-July and August are the months (when) most people go on holiday.
24-Do you know the reason why / for which many people around the world learn English?
25-I can’t remember the website where I saw your pictures.
E
1-I have just greeted the girl who is sitting next to my brother.
2-Is David the student who gets the best marks in your class?
3-We met at a restaurant (which) she recommended.
4-The headmaster phoned the woman whose daughter didn’t come to school yesterday.
5-Can I borrow the book (which) you enjoyed reading last week.
6-Patrick will never forget the day (when) his son was born.
7-Let’s take the children to the park which has a nice playground.
8-Do you remember Jenny who used to work in my office?
9-You should go to the new shopping center where there are a lot of fashionable shops.
10-Why don’t you wear the blue sweater (which) I gave you at Christmas?
11-Do you remember the day (when) we celebrated our graduation?
12-Carol is a nice girl who has always helped me whenever I’ve got a problem.
13-Did your children like the food (which) you cooked especially for them last Sunday?
14-Paul gave me the address of the hotel where he is spending his holiday.
15-My dad decided to apply for a new job (which) he found more rewarding.
38. PASSIVE VOICE

A. 1. A 2. A 3. P 4. P 5. P 6. A
7. P 8. P 9. A 10. P 11. P 12. A
B.
1. French is spoken at this shop.
2. My car was stolen.
146
3. The books have been sent to the wrong address.
4. The beer will be brought.
5. This fur coat has been sold. (This fur coat has been bought.)
6. This umbrella has been left behind.
7. The robbers haven't been caught yet.
8. Ice-cold beer is not drunk in England.
9. A lot of fish is eaten.
10. Tea with milk is drunk at least five times a day.
11. The weather is discussed every day.
12. The Glasgow-London mail train was robbed in 1961.
13. The train was stopped between two stations.
14. The engine and the first two coaches were disconnected.
15. They were driven to a lonely bridge.
16. The mail robbery was discussed all over the world.
17. Some of the robbers were caught, and part of the money was found.
18. The men were sentenced in January 1964.
19. Their children will be looked after.
20. The car has not been paid for.
C.
1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the 15. The boy’s work pleased the teacher.
telephone. 16. The fire damaged the building.
2. An Irishman wrote this book. 17. Who taught you French?
3. The people elected the president. 18. The manager will give you a ticket.
4. His mother didn’t pack the bag. 19. Spectators thronged the streets.
5. A car hit the child. 20. Everyone will blame us.
6. The teacher completes the exercise. 21. The wind blew down the trees.
7. Ron and Peggy founded the club. 22. The police caught the thieves.
8. The children play football. 23. Alice posted the letter.
9. Patrick doesn’t use this computer. 24. The hostess received us.
10. Marie sells coffee. 25. They/somebody killed the snake with a
11. Ms. Sullivan teaches us grammar. stick.
12. The teacher praised him. 26. The people welcomed the minister.
13. The firemen took the injured to the 27. They found him guilty of murder.
hospital. 28. John Mathews built this house in 1991.
14. An earthquake destroyed the town.
147
D.
1. In the future, big cities will be blocked by cars.
2. Each year, thousands of airplanes are produced by American companies.
3. Penicillin was discovered by A. Fleming in 1928.
4. University education should not be paid by parents.
5. Since World War I, tanks have been used by armies all over the world.
6. A new school hasn’t been built by the local council yet.
E.
1. Was anything damaged? / Has anything been damaged?
2. were crushed
3. Have the trees been removed yet?
4. will the cars be removed?
5. Are the cars badly damaged?
F.
1. has… announced 6. were stolen
2. was robbed 7. was injured
3. entered 8. will be found
4. were asked 9. has been closed
5. left
G.
1. C 11. can be bought
2. can’t sleep 12. happened
3. Was…directed 13. C
4. are eating 14. aren’t permitted
5. has just been popped 15. C
6. is sold 16. C
7. are shown 17. shouldn’t be seen
8. left 18. C
9. C 19. arrived
10. can be enjoyed 20. C
I. QUIZ
1. was… discovered? - Everest.

- In 1492. 6. are… used?
2. were… held - In Russia, Tajikistan.
- In 1992. 7. is… located?
3. was… born? - In Ukraine.
- In the 16th century. 8. is… spoken
4. was… invented? - In Thailand.
- In Atlanta, USA. 9. been written?
5. is considered - Seven.
148
10. is… celebrated? - In the 18th century.
- On 31 October. 16. are… produced?
11. is… celebrated? - In India.
- On 17 March. 17. be seen?
12. is… celebrated? - In Louvre, in Paris.
- On the fourth Thursday of November 18. are represented
13. was… built? - 13 bars and 50 stars
- 1887-89 19. is… made
14. Are… included - Sugar and food coloring
- Yes, they are. 20. is… called?
15. was… settled - Caspian Sea
149

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COMPILED GRAMMAR MATERIALS

1. PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE ..............................................................................................................4

1. PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE ..........................................................................................................114

B. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of “to be”.

C. Write the negative sentences.

E. Write questions and short answers.

F. Circle the correct answer.

G. Circle the correct answer.

H. Complete the passage with the correct form of “to be”.

A. Write the plurals. 8) baby ____________

B. Circle the correct answer.

a\an actor. 16) I’m a\an new student.

C. Fill in with gaps with ‘a’ or ‘an’.

A. Complete the passage with the correct pronouns.

1. I don’t know those girls. Do you know ___________?

1. Do you know this man ? Yes, I work with ________.

E. Circle the correct answer.

1. I visit my grandma every Wednesday. ______________________________________.

G. Complete the dialogue with the correct pronouns.

H. Circle the correct answer.

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives and pronouns.

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective.

E. Complete the sentences with the correct possessive adjectives.

H. Put the words in correct order.

1. is / photo / that / our. ___________________________________

B. Complete the dialogue with the correct possessive pronoun.

THE POSSESSIVE `’s´

1) This\These is a lovely house.

C. Change the sentences into plural.

1.This office is new. ____________________ 7.That’s an important book. __________________

2.That dog is black. ____________________ 8.That’s a woman. __________________

3.This is a difficult exam. __________________ 9.This trip to London is exciting. ________________

4.That is a ball. ____________________ 10.This is a dog.__________________

5.This is a child. ____________________

6.That’s a fox. ____________________

6. THERE IS / THERE ARE

A. Fill in the blanks with there is or there are.

C. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

1. There is two cats under the tree. ___________

7. PRESENT SIMPLE & ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

B. Put the words in the correct order.

C. Put the words in the correct order.

8. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (IN, ON, AT)

A. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.

C. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.

D. Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of time in / on / at or Ø.

1. We usually get together _______ Friday evenings.

A. Complete the sentences. Use a, an, the, or Ø.

B. Katherine’s answering questions in a quiz. Complete the dialogue using a, an or the.

C. Complete the sentences. Use a, an, the, or Ø.

C. Complete the sentences with a suitable verb.

11. COUNT / NONCOUNT NOUNS & QUANTIFIERS

1. ____ advice 8. ____ hope 15.____ cheese

2. ____ program 9. ____ ring 16. ____ economics

3. ____ news 10. ____ file 17. ____ boy

4. ____ necklace 11. ____ hate 18. ____ watch

5. ____ color 12. ____ jewelry 19. ____ rain

6. ____ orange 13. ____ information 20. ____ season

7. ____ email 14. ____ partner 21. ____ trash

1. _______________ of coffee 8. ________________ of peas

1.This office is new. __ 7.That’s an important book.

2.That dog is black. __ 8.That’s a woman.

3.This is a difficult exam. __ 9.This trip to London is exciting.

4.That is a ball. __ 10.This is a dog.

1. advice 8. hope 15. cheese

2. program 9. ring 16. economics

3. news 10. file 17. boy

4. necklace 11. hate 18. watch

5. color 12. jewelry 19. rain

6. orange 13. information 20. season

7. email 14. partner 21. trash

1. _ of coffee 8. __ of peas

8. There aren´t _ computers in my 19. We´ve got _ bread.

3. he cook? No, he . 14. Ducks swim.

5. Marc go out, he is ill. 16. Squirrels climb trees.

6. There‘s a party tonight. I go? 17. Cats fly.

7. Cats climb trees. 18. we go swimming, please?

8. It is really dark. I see anything. 19. Elephants fly.

9. Babies ride bikes. 20. you help me with my

2) Sue is a (careful) _ girl. She climbed up the ladder _____.

3) The dog behind the fence is (angry) _. It barks _ .

6) Max is a (good) _ singer. He sings _.

7) It's (awful) ___ cold today. The cold wind is

1. If we _ (get) injured, we____ (go) to the hospital.

2. If plants __(not get) enough water, they _ (stop) growing.

3. We (feel) tired if we ___ (study) all night.

4. We (become) ill if we__ (not drink) water.

5. A glass_____ (break) if it (fall) down.

6. If metals (get) wet, they_____ (rust).

7. My daughter___ (get) sick if she _ (eat) a lot of candy.

8. Water_____ (boil) if the temperature _ (become) 100°C.

9. If you_ (put) ice into water, it ____ (floats).

11.When the passengers (be) on board , they_____ (fasten) their

12.What __ you_ (do) if you _______ (get) stressed?

13.When an unknown number_ (call) me, I (not answer).

17. When children ___ (have) earache, they (cry).

18. If you __ (want) to go abroad, you_ (need) a passport.

19. My hands _ (be) always cold when it _ (snow).

22. When I (want) to relax, I (drink) herbal teas.