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Introduction To Computer

This document provides an introduction to computers and computer networks. It defines a computer as an electronic device used for computing and a computer network as a set of connected computers that share resources and communicate. It describes basic computer hardware components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard drive. It also discusses software components like the operating system, BIOS, and kernels. The document outlines different types of computer networks like LANs and WANs and various network topologies.

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But Dalin
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48 views

Introduction To Computer

This document provides an introduction to computers and computer networks. It defines a computer as an electronic device used for computing and a computer network as a set of connected computers that share resources and communicate. It describes basic computer hardware components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard drive. It also discusses software components like the operating system, BIOS, and kernels. The document outlines different types of computer networks like LANs and WANs and various network topologies.

Uploaded by

But Dalin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computer

Taught by: PICH Reatrey 1


Table of contents
• What is computer? Computers Network?
• Hardware and Software( Remind and additional)
(Memory, CPU,… and Operating System)
• Computers Network
Type of computer network
Network Topology

2
What is computer? Computers Network?
• Computer: Electronic device used for
computing

3
What is computer? Computers Network?

A set of computers that are


connected with each other in
purpose of sharing and
communicating

4
Hardware and Software
• Motherboard: main board connected
to other computer component to
operation.
• CPU, RAM, Hard Drive…
• Operating System (OS) Main
application (Main frame) to let other
application to run
5
Hardware and Software
• CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
• CMOS memory in a computer is a type of
non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) that
stores BIOS settings and date/time
information.
• BIOS ( Basic Input / Output System)
6
Hardware and Software
• BIOS: is the program a personal
computer's microprocessor uses to get the
computer system started after you turn it
on.
• Kernel: middleware of computer system
and hardware

7
Hardware and Software
• Operating System: Server-OS and Non-server-
OS.
• It is used to:
– Memory Management
– Device Management
– Process Management
– File Management
– Network Management
8
Hardware and Software
• General Application lays on OS to
operation
• Peripheral device: Input and output device
• Firmware: software which is built then
embedded with hardware

9
Computer Network
There is two main types of computer network :
- Local Area Network (LAN): limited geographic
scale
- Wide Area Network (WAN) : Large geographic
scale
• How about MAN(Area Network), CAN(Campus Area Network),
SAN(Storage Area Network)…? 10
Computer Network
Network Topology:
• Ring Topology
• Star Topology
• Bus Topology
• Hybrid Topology
• Tree Topology
• Mesh Topology
11
Upcoming TP Class
• How to make cable
• Make Computer can communicate with
each other

Research: Cable category and its use


12

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