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Pure Mathematics Revision Worksheet Month 5

The document provides a worksheet with 18 math problems covering topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry. The problems involve factorizing expressions, solving equations, sketching graphs, finding angles and sides of triangles, working with bearings and distances between points.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
279 views4 pages

Pure Mathematics Revision Worksheet Month 5

The document provides a worksheet with 18 math problems covering topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry. The problems involve factorizing expressions, solving equations, sketching graphs, finding angles and sides of triangles, working with bearings and distances between points.

Uploaded by

Le Jeu Life
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jan’22 Batch

P1P2 Revision Worksheet


Month: 05 (June 2021)
Syllabus: P1 Ch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (up to Ex: 6F)
P2 Ch 2 (up to Chapter Review)
1. Do not use your calculator for this question.
a) Given that 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 17𝑥 − 15 = (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐), where b and c are constants, work out the
values of b and c. [b = - 4; c = -5]
3 2
b) Hence, fully factorise𝑥 − 𝑥 − 17𝑥 − 15. [(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 1)]

2. Do not use your calculator for this question.


a) Expand and simplify (4 + √3)(4 − √3). [13]
26
b) Express in the form 𝑎 + 𝑏√3, where a and b are integers. [8 –2√3]
4+√3

1
3. Given that 𝑦 = 25 𝑥 4, express each of the following in the form 𝑘𝑥 𝑛 , where k and n are constants.
a) 𝑦 −1 [25𝑥 −4 ]
1
b) 5𝑦 2 [𝑥 2 ]

4. The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐has a minimum at (5, -3) and passes through (4, 0).
Find the values of a, b and c. [a = 3; b = -30; c = 72]

5. The function g(x) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑝𝑥 + (14𝑝 − 3), where p is an integer, has two equal roots.
a) Find the value of p. [𝑝 = 6]
b) For this value of p, solve the equation 𝑥 2 + 3𝑝𝑥 + (14𝑝 − 3) = 0. [𝑥 = −9]

6. A diver launches herself off a springboard. The height of the diver, in metres, above the pool 𝑡 seconds
after launch can be modelled by the following function: ℎ(𝑡) = 5𝑡 − 10𝑡 2 + 10, 𝑡 ≥ 0
a) How high is the springboard above the water? [10m]
b)Use the model to find the time at which the diver hits the water. [1.28s]
2
c) Rearrange ℎ(𝑡) into the form 𝐴 − 𝐵(𝑡 − 𝐶) and give the values of the constants 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶.
[A = 10.625; B = 10; C = 0.25]
d) Using your answer to part 𝑐, or otherwise, find the maximum height of the diver, and the time at
which this maximum height is reached. [10.625m at 0.25s]

7. a) On a coordinate grid, shade the region that satisfies the inequalities:


𝑦 < 𝑥 + 4, 𝑦 + 5𝑥 + 3 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ −1 and 𝑥 < 2
b) Work out the coordinates of the vertices of the
7 17
shaded region. [(− 6 , ), (2, 6), (2, −1), (−0.4, −1)]
6
c) Which of the vertices lie within the region identified by the inequalities? [(−0.4, −1)]
941
d) Work out the area of the shaded region. [ ]
60

MQ’s School of Mathematics


Jan’22 Batch

8. Find the set of values of 𝑥 for which:


1
a. 3(2𝑥 + 1) > 5 − 2𝑥 [x>4]

1
b. 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 3 > 0 [𝑥 < 2 or 𝑥 > 3]

1 1
c. both 3(2𝑥 + 1) > 5 − 2𝑥 and 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 3 > 0 [4<x<2 or 𝑥 > 3]

9. Find the set of values of x for which the curve with equation y = f(x) is below the line with equation y =
g(x).
2
a) f(x) = 𝑥, x ≠ 0; g(x) = 1 [𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 2]
3 4
b) f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥, x ≠ 0; g(x) = -1 [1<x< 3]
2
c) f(x) = 𝑥+1, x ≠ -1; g(x) = 8 [x< -1 or x> -0.75]

10. Use a separate diagram to sketch each pair of graphs:


2 2
a) 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = − 𝑥
3 3
b) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = − 𝑥 2

2
11. a) On the same set of axes, sketch the graphs of y =𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 3)and 𝑦 = 𝑥.
b) Explain how your sketch shows that there are only two real solutions to the equation 𝑥 3 (𝑥 − 3) = 2.

12. The point P(4, 3) lies on a curve with equation y = f(x).


a) State the coordinates of the point to which P is transformed on the curve with equation:
1
(i) 𝑦 = 𝑓(3𝑥) (ii) 2 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) (iii) 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 5) (iv) – 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) (v) 2(𝑦 + 2) = 𝑓(𝑥)
4 1
[(i) (3 , 3) (ii) (4, 6) (iii) (9, 3) (iv) (4, -3) (v) (4, − 2) ]
b) P is transformed to point (2, 3). Write down two possible transformations of f(x). [f(2x), f(x + 2)]
c) P is transformed to point (8, 6). Write down a possible transformation of f(x) if
1
(i) f(x) is translated only (ii) f(x) is stretched only [(i) f(x – 4) + 3 (ii) 2f(2x)]

13. A line 𝑙1 has equation 5𝑥 + 11𝑦 − 7 = 0 and crosses the x-axis at A.


The line 𝑙2 is perpendicular to 𝑙1 and passes through A.
7
a) Find the coordinates of the point A. [(5, 0)]
b) Find the equation of the line 𝑙2 . Write your answer in the form 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0. [55𝑥 − 25𝑦 − 77]

14. a) Show that the straight line 𝑙1 with equation 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 4 is parallel to the straight line 𝑙2 with equation
6𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 9 = 0. [Both lines have gradient 2]
b) Find the equation of the straight line 𝑙3 that is perpendicular to 𝑙1 and passes through the point (3, 10).
[𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 23 = 0]
29 43
c) Find the point of intersection of the lines 𝑙2 and 𝑙3 . [( 5 , 5 )]
7√5
d) Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑙2 and 𝑙3 . [ 5

MQ’s School of Mathematics


Jan’22 Batch
15. Two triangles ABC are such that AB = 4.5cm, BC = 6.8cm and ∠ACB = 30°. Work out the value of the largest
angle in each of the triangles. [In one ∆ ∠ABC = 101° (100.9°); in the other ∆ ∠BAC = 131° (130.9°)]

16. A hiker walks due north from A and after 8 km reaches B. She then walks a further 8 km on a bearing of 120° to
C.
Work out
a) the distance from A to C and [8km]
b) the bearing of C from A. [060°]

17. The longest side of a triangle has length (2𝑥 − 1) cm. The other sides have lengths (𝑥 − 1) cm and (𝑥 + 1) cm.
Given that the largest angle is 120°, work out:
a) the value of x [4]
15√3
b) the area of the triangle [ (6.50) cm2]
4

18. Town B is 6 km, on a bearing of 020°, from town A. Town C is located on a bearing of 055° from town A and on a
bearing of 120° from town B. Work out the distance of town C from:
a) town A [6.52 km] b) town B [3.80 km]

7 −2√7
19. Given that angle A is obtuse and cos 𝐴 = −√11 , show that tan 𝐴 = 7
.

20. (a) Given that 2 (sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥, find the exact value of tan 𝑥. [1]
(b) Given that sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 3 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 − 4 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 , express tan 𝑦 in terms of
4+tan 𝑥
tan 𝑥. [tan 𝑦 = 2 tan 𝑥−3]

21. Find the values of q in the interval 0 ≤  ≤ 360° for which:


(a) cos(q + 7.5°) = 0.5 [225°, 345°]
(b) sin 2q = 0.7, giving your answers to one decimal place. [22.2°, 67.8°, 202.2°, 247.8°]

22. Sketch the following graphs:


a. y= cos x in the interval -180≤x≤180
b. y= tan x in the interval -180≤x≤180
c. y=sin x in the interval -180≤x≤180

23. The triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 has vertices 𝐴(−2, 4), 𝐵(6, 10), and 𝐶(16, 10).
a. Prove that 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an isosceles triangle.
b. Calculate the size of ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶. [143.1°]

❖ P2 Chapter 2
24. The point (4, −2) lies on the circle centre (8, 1). Find the equation of the circle.
[(𝑥 − 8)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = 25]
25. A circle has equation (𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 10.
The line 𝑙 is a tangent to the circle and has gradient −3.
Find two possible equations for 𝑙, giving your answers in the form 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐. [𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 22 or 𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 2]

MQ’s School of Mathematics


Jan’22 Batch

26. The points 𝐴 and 𝐵 with coordinates (−1, −9) and (7, −5) lie on the circle 𝐶 with equation (𝑥 − 1)2 +
(𝑦 + 3)2 = 40.
a) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment. [𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 1]
b) Show that the perpendicular bisector of 𝐴𝐵 passes through the centre of the circle 𝐶.

27. The point 𝐴(−3, −7) lies on the circle centre (5, 1). Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at 𝐴.
[𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10 = 0]

28. The line segment 𝐴𝐵 is a chord of a circle centre (2, −1), where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (3, 7) and (−5, 3) respectively.
𝐴𝐶 is a diameter of the circle. Find the area of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶. [60]

MQ’s School of Mathematics

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