Lesson 3&4
Lesson 3&4
Lesson 3&4
Credit investigations are one of the credit department's main responsibilities. The
more effort put in at the start of the buyer/seller relationship to gather information, the
Within the organization, the information gathered during the investigation must be kept
private. It is necessary to establish a policy regarding who has access to credit files.
This policy should be tailored to the size of the organization, the scope and nature of the
data in the files, and the intended use of the data. By unwarranted or unguarded
revelations of information that the customer might consider detrimental to the company's
between the customer and the company, and even expose the company to a lawsuit.
Direct investigation occurs when a creditor obtains credit information directly from the
and other trade references who may have relevant information to share. Direct
telephone interviews with principals; and material found in search engines such as
Google, Yahoo, and others, as well as the customer's, or potential customer's, website.
Representatives from credit, sales, and other levels of management may pay you a
visit. Joint customer visits may have the added benefit of improving internal
communication between sales, credit, and other departments involved in the account's
maintenance. A customer visit sends a clear and consistent message to the customer
that the creditor values its business and that there are certain expectations for doing
business with the credit grantor. A good customer visit should be educational in terms of
Observing the customer's operations first-hand can teach you a lot. An astute credit
customer has previously provided. A recent financial statement, for example, may show
low, the credit professional can point out the discrepancy and allow the customer to
explain. Customer visits help to break down barriers to customer understanding. Many
privately held businesses will only allow financial data to be examined on site. In such
cases, the credit department would be unable to access financial information if there
was no visit. In these situations, it's critical to gather as much data as possible during a
First, the credit professional may now be able to see the assets. Second, unlike a phone
conversation, the review usually has more unrestricted time allocated to it. This gives
you more time to ask clear, concise questions and watch how the customer responds to
specific questions.
A visit allows the credit manager to learn more about the components of the customer's
cash flow, which is especially important if the balance sheet analysis indicates a
problem. The credit manager can determine and monitor whether inventory or accounts
receivables are turning in a normal range for the industry and/or the current economy. A
discussion of the customer's account status and the collection of payment for past due
accounts may be part of the customer visit. Preparation is crucial; the credit professional
should have all relevant facts on hand and be well-informed prior to the discussion.
An appraisal is the most accurate way to determine the fair market value of your home
based on its location, condition, and recent sales of similar homes in the area. An
appraisal not only gives you an estimate of how much your home is worth, but it also
tells you how much you can borrow from a lender. The purpose of a home appraisal is
mortgage lender because it ensures that it is not allowing homebuyers to borrow far
more than the home is actually worth. A qualified appraiser creates a report based on a
visual inspection, using recent sales of similar properties, current market trends, and
aspects of the home (e.g., amenities, floor plan, square footage) to determine the