Never put it till tomorrow what you can do today

When you have not learnt anything there is nothing to be forgotten

Wisdom is knowing what to do with what you know

The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled (Plutarch [46-120])

ENGLISH -GEORGIAN MATHEMATICAL DICTIONARY

number ricxvi
natural number naturaluri ricxvi
rational number racionaluri ricxvi
irrational number iracionaluri ricxvi
positive number dadebiTi ricxvi
non-positive number aradadebiTi ricxvi
negative number uaryofiTi ricxvi
non-negative number arauaryofiTi ricxvi
integer number mTeli ricxvi
non-integer number aramTeli ricxvi
even number luwi ricxvi
odd number kenti ricxvi

a=b "a" equals to "b", "a" equals "b", "a" is equal to "b"
a>b "a" is greater than "b"
a<b "a" is less than "b"
a  b "a" is greater than or equal to "b"
a  b "a" is less than or equal to "b"
a + b=c "a" plus "b" equals to "c"
aXb "a" times "b", "a" multiplied by "b"
a:b "a" over "b", "a" divided by "b"
an "a" to the power "n"
n "n"-th power root of "a"
a

( , ) parenthesis mrgvali frCxilebi

[, ] brackets kuTxuri frCxilebi
{, } braces figuruli frCxilebi
factor out frCxilebs gareT gatana a b+b d = b(a+d)

addition, summing Sekreba, mimateba (to add, to sum)

subtraction gamokleba (to subtract, to take away)
multiplication gamravleba (to multiply)
division gayofa ( to divide)

summand, addend Sesakrebi

1
sum jami
minuend saklebi
subtrahend maklebi
difference sxvaoba
multiplier, factor mamravli
product namravli
dividend gasayofi
divisor gamyofi
quotient ganayofi, Sefardeba
remainder naSTi

fraction, ratio, quotient wiladi

decimal fraction aTwiladi
numerator mricxveli
denominator mniSvneli

set (subset) simravle (qvesimravle)

number set ricxviTi simravle
"a" elementia " A" simravlis
a  A "a" belongs to "A" "a" ekuTvnis "A" simravles
A  B "A" is a subset of "B" "A" qvesimravlea "B" simravlis
A  B union of the sets "A" and "B" "A" da "B" simravleebis gaerTianeba
A \ B difference of the sets "A" and "B" "A" da "B" simravleebis sxvaoba
A  B intersection of "A" and "B" "A" da "B" simravleebis TanakveTa
empty set carieli simravle
finite set saruli simravle
infinite set usasrulo simravle
(a,b) interval (open interval) intervali (Ria intervali)
[a,b] segment (closed interval) segmenti (Caketili intervali)
(a,b] semi-closed (semi-open) interval naxevrad Caketili (Ria) intervali
disjoint sets araTanamkveTi simravleebi

ab
arithmetic mean
2 saSualo ariTmetikuli
a b geometric mean saSualo geometriuli

axis (pl. axes) RerZi

number axis (number line) ricxviTi RerZi
scale masStabi
co-ordinates koordinatebi
origin koordinatTa saTave
point wertili
system of co-ordinates koordinatTa sistema
Cartesian co-ordinates

2
abscissa abscisa
ordinate ordinata
graph grafiki
orthogonal straight lines orTogonaluri wrfeebi
curve, line wiri
modulus, absolute value
|x| modulus of "x", absolute value of "x" მოდული

equality toloba
equation gantoleba
linear equation wrfivi gantoleba
quadratic equation kvadratuli gantoleba
coefficient koeficienti
discriminant diskriminantui
system of equations gantolebaTa sistema
simultaneous equations gantolebaTa sistema
inequality utoloba

edge, face, base wibo, waxnagi, fuZe

quadrangle oTxkuTxedi
rectangle marTkuTxedi
square kvadrati
parallelogram paralelogrami
rhombus rombi
trapezium (trapezoid) trapecia
isosceles tolferda
side gverdi
diagonal diagonali
acute angle maxvili kuTxe
right angle marTi kuTxe
obtuse angle blagvi kuTxe
triangle samkuTxedi
rectangular triangle marTuTxa samkuTxedi
leg kaTeti
hypotenuse hipotenuza
equilateral triangle tolgverda samkuTxedi
isosceles triangle tolferda samkuTxedi
obtuse triangle blagvkuTxa samkuTxedi
oblique triangle maxvilkuTxa samkuTxedi
median mediana
altitude, height simaRle
bisectrix, bisector biseqtrisa
base fuZe
base angle fuZesTan mdebare kuTxe
adjacent angles mosazRvre kuTxeebi
flat angle gaSlili kuTxe
round angle sruli kuTxe

3
circle, disk wre
circumference wrewiri
radius radiusi
chord qorda
tangent mxebi
tangential line mxebi wrfe
The circle centered at the point A and radius R
inscribed triangle Caxazuli samkuTxedi
circumscribed triangle Semoxazuli samkuTxedi

circular (trigonometric) functions

sin sinusi
cos kosinusi
tan tangensi tg
cot kotangensi ctg
sin 1 arksinusi arcsin
cos 1 arkkosinusi arccos
tan 1 arktangensi arctg
cot 1 arkkotangensi arcctg

Quod Erat
QED Demonstrandum ris damtkicebac gvindoda

limit zRvari
sequence mimdevroba
series mwkrivi
convergent krebadi
divergent ganSladi
infinitesimal usarulod mcire
increasing zrdadi
decreasing klebadi
bounded from above zemodan SemosazRvruli
bounded from below qvemodan SemosazRvruli
unbounded SemousazRvreli
geometric
progression geometriuli progresia
arithmetic
progression ariTmetikuli progresia
successive terms urTieTmomdevno wevrebi
property Tviseba
recurrence formula rekurentuli formula
N

a
n 1
n  a1  ...  a N
n - umbral
(dummy) index n _ munji indeqsi

4
 formula, formulae,
formulas formula, formulebi
neither … nor,
neither increasing
nor decreasing arc …... arc
monotonic monotonuri
ratio of a geometric
progression geometriuli progresiis mniSvneli
difference of an
arithmetic
progression ariTmetikuli progresiis sxvaoba
mapping asaxva, funqcia
expression gamosaxuleba
conjugate mikavSirebuli
matrix matrica
inverse Sebrunebuli
Intermediate index Sualeduri indeqsi
construct Aageba
admissable dasaSvebi
correspond Sesabamisi
point 1) wertili, 2) sakiTxi
Upper index zeda indeqsi
Subindex Qqveda indeqsi
dimension ganzomileba
treat ganxilva,msjeloba
coincidence damTxveva
opposite mopirdapire
Back-propagation Sebrunebuli gavrcelebis algoriTmi
algorithm
Write-back algorithm Sebrunebuli Caweris algoriTmi
identity erTeulovani, igiveoba
Right-hand side Mmarjvena mxare
Left-hand side Mmarcxena mxare
Free term Tavisufali wevri
result Sedegi
representation Ggamosaxva, warmodgena
rank rangi
quantity sidide
Quantity in exponent, Eeqsponencialuri damokidebulebis
exponent xarisxis maCvenebeli
scale Tvlis sistema
vector veqtori
segment monakveTi, segmenti

5
direction mimarTuleba, mimmarTveli
direction vector veqtori
To stress xazis gasma, gansakuTrebuli
mniSvnelobis miniWeba
curve Mmrudi,wiri
connect SeerTeba
To pass Ggadis, gaivlis
length sawyisi wertili
Initial point Bbolo wertili
define gansazRvra, moxazva
distance manZili
Parallel translation Paraleluri gadatana
apply Mmideba, Sexeba, dadeba
purpose Mmizani,daniSnuleba
To this end Aam mizniT
draw gavleba
comutative komutaturi
remain darCena
amount Oodenoba, sidide
magnitude sidide
Cartesian Ddekartეs koordinatebi
Co-ordinates
contrast Ggansxvaveba(erTmaneTisgan)
In contrast gansxvavebiT
variable cvladi
Takes on mniSvnelobis miReba
vanish Nnulis toli,gaqroba
Field of real numbers Nnamdvil ricxvTa veli
In any case Yyovel SemTxvevaSi
product namravli
Cross (vector) product veqtoruli namravli
dot 1) wertili, 2) gamravlebis niSani(*)
definition gansazRvra, garkveuloba,sizuste
In particular kerZod
involved monawile, CarTuli (CaTreva,
CarTva)
conjugated mikavSirebuli
solution amonaxseni
In contrast gansxvavebiT
substitute Casma
reduce dayvana
since radgan
cofactor algebruli damateba
solution amonaxseni
ordered pair dalagebuli wyvili
respectively Sesabamisad
variable cvalebadi

6
least common multiple = lowest common multiple
= smallest common multiple - უმცირესი საერთო ჯერადი

greatest common divisor = highest common factor

= greatest common factor - უდიდესი საერთო გამყოფი

polygon mravalkuTxedi
pre-multiplication gamravleba marcxnidan
post-multiplication gamravleba marjvnidan
preceding (summand, term) wina (Sesakrebi, wevri)
to deal with ganvixilavT, saqme gveqneba
to delet amoSla
tedious mosawyeni
comprehensive yovlismomcveli
suppose vTqvaT
consistent Tavsebadi
inconsistent araTavsebadi
Cramer’s rule krameris wesi
Gaussian elimination gausis gamoricxvis meTodi
eliminate gamoricxva
Gauss algorithm gausis algoriTmi
discard amoSla
multiple jeradi
homogeneous (inhomogeneous) system erTgvarovani (araerTgvarovani) sistema
A system of n equations in m unknowns n gantoleba m ucnobiT
ellips elifsi
elliptic elifsuri
focus fokusi
major axis didi ReZi
minor axis mcire ReZi
semimajor axis didi naxevarReZi
semiminor axis mcire naxevarReZi
hyperbola hiperbola
hyperbolic hiperboluri
eccentricity eqscentrisiteti
transverse (conjugate) axis of hyperbola hiperbolis namdvili (warmosaxviTi)
RerZi
branches of hyperbola hiperbolis Stoebi
directix of hyperbola hiperbolis direqtrisa
equidistant tolad daSorebuli
parabola parabola
searchlights proJeqtori
emanate gamosxiveba (asxivebs) (a ray l emanating from the point M )

7
automobile headlights avtomobilis wina maSuqebi
solar heating devices mzis gamaTbobeli (xelsawyo)

diagonal [dʌɪ'ag(ə)n(ə)l] In linear algebra, the main diagonal (sometimes leading

diagonal or major diagonal or primary diagonal or principal diagonal) of a matrix A is the
collection of entries Ai,j where i is equal to j.
The main diagonal of a rectangular matrix is the diagonal which runs from the top left
corner and steps down and right, until the right edge or the bottom edge is reached.
The diagonal of a square matrix from the top right to the bottom left corner is called
antidiagonal, counterdiagonal, secondary diagonal, or minor diagonal.

redundant - zedmeti [One-by-one matrices are just numbers, so the square brackets
become redundant and are usually omitted]

interest - money charged for borrowing money or money paid to somebody who invests
money (სარგებელი)
simple interest – interest paid only on the sum of money invested, not on any interest
added to it. (მარტივი პროცენტი; სარგებლის მარტივი განაკვეთი)

compound interest – interest paid only on both the original capital and the interest added
to it. (რთული პროცენტი; სარგებლის რთული განაკვეთი)

principal - 1)(adjective) first in order of importance; main;

2) (noun) the most important or senior person in an organization or group
“The Principal of Edinburgh University”; “a principal actor/role”
3) (noun) denoting an original sum invested or lent;
an amount of money lent or invested on which interest is paid
a) “Repay principal and interest.”
b) “ A principal, $ 5000 is invested at 9% interest for eight years.”

future value – the final sum (საბოლოო, დაგროვილი თანხა).

permutations - გადანაცვლება Pn
partial permutations (k-permutations) /// arrangements - წყობა A kn
combinations – ჯუფთება C kn