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Various Failures in Distributed System

Distributed shared memory (DSM) systems provide a virtual shared address space across multiple nodes without physically shared memory. This hides remote communication and provides ease of programming like shared memory systems. There are various types of failures that can occur in distributed systems including method failures from incorrect computation, system failures from hardware or software issues, secondary storage device failures from errors like parity or head crashes, and communication medium failures when a node cannot communicate over failed links or nodes. Recovery from these failures involves restarting methods or systems, reconstructing data from archives, or rerouting communication through error detection protocols.

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212 views2 pages

Various Failures in Distributed System

Distributed shared memory (DSM) systems provide a virtual shared address space across multiple nodes without physically shared memory. This hides remote communication and provides ease of programming like shared memory systems. There are various types of failures that can occur in distributed systems including method failures from incorrect computation, system failures from hardware or software issues, secondary storage device failures from errors like parity or head crashes, and communication medium failures when a node cannot communicate over failed links or nodes. Recovery from these failures involves restarting methods or systems, reconstructing data from archives, or rerouting communication through error detection protocols.

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startron
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Various Failures in Distributed System

DSM implements distributed systems shared memory model in an exceedingly distributed


system, that hasn’t any physically shared memory. The shared model provides a virtual address
space shared between any numbers of nodes. The DSM system hides the remote communication
mechanism from the appliance author, protecting the programming ease and quality typical of
shared-memory systems.

These are explained as following below.

1. Method failure :
In this type of failure, the distributed system is generally halted and unable to perform the
execution. Sometimes it leads to ending up the execution resulting in an associate incorrect
outcome. Method failure causes the system state to deviate from specifications, and also method
might fail to progress.

 Behavior –
It may be understood as if incorrect computation like Protection violation, deadlocks,
timeout, user input, etc is performed then the method stops its execution.
 Recovery –
Method failure can be prevented by aborting the method or restarting it from its prior
state.
2. System failure :
In system failure, the processor associated with the distributed system fails to perform the
execution. This is caused by computer code errors and hardware issues. Hardware issues may
involve CPU/memory/bus failure. This is assumed that whenever the system stops its execution
due to some fault then the interior state is lost.

 Behavior –
It is concerned with physical and logical units of the processor. The system may freeze,
reboot and also it does not perform any functioning leading it to go in an idle state.
 Recovery –
This can be cured by rebooting the system as soon as possible and configuring the failure
point and wrong state.

3. Secondary storage device failure :


A storage device failure is claimed to have occurred once the keep information can’t be accessed.
This failure is sometimes caused by parity error, head crash, or dirt particles settled on the
medium.

 Behavior –
Stored information can’t be accessed.
 Errors inflicting failure –
Parity error, head crash, etc.
 Recovery/Design strategies –
Reconstruct content from the archive and the log of activities and style reflected disk
system. A system failure will additionally be classified as follows.
o Associate cognitive state failure
o A partial cognitive state failure
o a disruption failure
o A halting failure

4. Communication medium failure :


A communication medium failure happens once a web site cannot communicate with another
operational site within the network. it’s typically caused by the failure of the shift nodes and/or
the links of the human activity system.

 Behavior –
A web site cannot communicate with another operational site.
 Errors/Faults –
Failure of shift nodes or communication links.
 Recovery/Design strategies –
Reroute, error-resistant communication protocols.

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