Presentation of The Obon Festival

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The key takeaways are that Obon is a Japanese Buddhist tradition honoring ancestors, celebrated in summer with dances, festivals, and the floating of lanterns.

Obon is a Japanese Buddhist tradition honoring ancestors that is usually celebrated in August, though some places celebrate in July. It originated as a lunar calendar celebration.

The origin of Obon comes from a story about a disciple of Buddha using his powers to contact his deceased mother and learning she was suffering. Offerings were made on the 15th day of the 7th month to free her.

CELEBRATIONS AROUND THE WORLD:

The
celebration of
Obon.
NAME: JAVIERA DIAZ
DATE: 04/10
GRADE: 1M A
What it's Obon?
The Obon or O-bon, or just Bon is a Japanese
buddhist custom that honors the spirits of one’s
ancestors. This celebration takes place from August
13 to 16 (but its date may vary depending on the
region). It is a semi-religious tradition that honors the
spirits of deceased ancestors. O-bon has been
celebrated for 500 years and traditionally includes
dances and dances like Bon Odori, or festivals like
Gozan no Okuribi.
When do they celebrate it?
Most of Japan celebrates O-bon in August, but in some places it is celebrated in
July. It was originally celebrated in July of the lunar calendar. (There is a
difference of a month to a month and a half between the lunar calendar). July
"Bon" is celebrated between July 13 and 15, mainly in a part of Tokyo and
Yokohama, Shizuoka and a part of the Tōhoku and Hokuriku Region.
Since the "Bon" takes place in the heat of summer, participants traditionally wear
a yukata or light cotton kimonos. Numerous "Obon" celebrations include a large
carnival with parades, games and typical summer food such as watermelon.
The origin of Obon
Legend has it that o-bon originates from the story of Maha Maudgalyayana (Mokuren),
a disciple of Gautama Buddha who used his supernatural powers to try to contact his
deceased mother. He discovered that she had fallen into the realm of hungry ghosts and
was suffering. Extremely restless, he turned to Buddha and asked how he could free his
mother from this realm. He instructed him to make offerings on the fifteenth day of the
seventh month. The disciple did so and was therefore able to see his mother.He also
began to see the true nature of his past selflessness and the many sacrifices she had
made for him. Happy for their mother's release and grateful for her kindness, they both
danced with enthusiasm. From this dance originated the Bon Odori, a festival in which
the ancestors and their sacrifices are remembered and appreciated.
What activities do
they do in the Obon?
Gozan no Okuribi
Gozan no Okuribi is the culmination of the O-
Bon festival on August 16, as well as being one
of Kyoto's iconic festivals. During the
celebration, five giant bonfires are lit in the hills
surrounding the city. It represents the moment
when the spirits of deceased relatives, who are
said to visit this world during O-Bon, believe
that they are returning to the spirit world.
Hence, the name okuribi or "farewell of fire".
Tōrō nagashi
The Tōrō nagashi is a Japanese ceremony in
which participants float paper lanterns
(chōchin) down a river. Tōrō is a word
traditionally used for "lantern", while nagashi
means "cruise, flow".
This is mainly done on the last night of the Bon
Festival, a festival based on the belief that this
guides the spirits of the dead back to the other
world. This festival can take place between
July or August 13-16. On the other hand, it
should be noted that white lanterns are used
for those who have died in the last year.
Bon Odori
Bon Odori is a traditional Japanese dance festival.
Bon Odori is celebrated in Japan every summer
(between July and August) and is organized locally
by each city.
During Bon Odori people gather in open places
around a tower with taiko drums (Japanese drum)
and dance to the beat of traditional music. The
music should be joyful to welcome the souls of the
ancestors and the people should maintain a joyful
mood. Bon Odori must be celebrated during the
night because it is believed that the souls of the
ancestors return during the night.
Celebrations outside of
Japan
The O-bon is also celebrated in other countries by the Japanese
communities that inhabit those countries, as in Argentina, the Bon Festival
is celebrated by the Japanese communities during the summer of the
southern hemisphere. The biggest festival is held in Colonia Urquiza, in the
Partido de La Plata, held on the grounds of the city's Japanese school. The
festival also includes demonstrations of taiko and traditional dances.
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