1 Healthcare 800 Beds IEC Electrical and Digital Reference Architecture Jan 2021

Healthcare
800-Bed Hospitals
IEC Electrical & Digital Reference Architecture Guide
01/2021
se.com/ecostruxure
Target Audience
This reference architecture guide is intended for EcoXperts, System Integrators, Specifiers,
Electrical distribution designers, and other qualified personnel who are responsible for the
design and configuration of EcoStruxure™ Power projects for Healthcare.
Objective
The purpose of this document is to provide architectural guidance for the design and
implementation of a power monitoring and control system in Healthcare Buildings.
This document will focus on the technical architecture methodology of the system
as well as the implementation of hardware and software components.
EcoStruxure™ Power Overview

• EcoStruxure™ Power digitizes and simplifies low and medium voltage electrical
distribution systems
• EcoStruxure™ Power is an open architecture and platform
• EcoStruxure™ Power architectures are cost-optimised
• The EcoStruxure™ Power system is scalable
• EcoStruxure™ Power architectures are fully flexible power distribution systems
The world is becoming more electric and digital, and power is becoming more distributed, more
complex to manage, and more integrated into our everyday lives. We envision a New Electric World
where building staff and occupants are safer, with zero electrical safety incidents. Where power is
OUR VISION
100% available, with zero unplanned downtime. Where energy and operations are more efficient,
OF A NEW with zero energy waste. And where operational systems are resilient, with zero cyber intrusions.
ELECTRIC
We strive to make this vision a reality with our IoT-enabled EcoStruxure™ architecture and platform,
WORLD
which we deliver through our connected energy management ecosystem – a collective of partners
and industry experts who are openly collaborating with us to push innovation, enhance productivity,
reduce risk, and unlock new growth opportunities.
www.se.com Healthcare - 800-Bed Hospitals
Introduction - IEC Standard to Enhance Patient Safety
Introduction
Overview Healthcare organizations are facing growing challenges related to
Hospital Capacity patient safety and resilience of infrastructure, while ensuring the
efficiency and sustainability of their installation.
• Power: 4 MVA
• Beds: 800 The IEC 60364-7-710 standard defines specific requirements of
• Operating Rooms: 15 electrical installation related to medical locations.
• Intensive Care Units: 5 One of its main objectives is to enhance reliability of electrical
• MRI: 2 installations in hospitals in order to improve the safety and continuity
• Buildings: 2 of supplies and protect the life of the patient.
• Floors: 8 This standard defines 3 different zones:
• Surface: 45000m² • Group 0: medical locations where medical equipment is not used.
• Group 1: medical locations where medical equipment is used
Regional Features externally or invasively on any part of the patient, and where
• Medium voltage: 20 kV discontinuity of the electrical supply does not represent a risk to
• Low voltage: 400 V, 50 Hz the safety of the patient.
• IEC • Group 2: medical locations where medical equipment is intended
to be used intrusively, externally or invasively to any part of the
patient and where discontinuity of the electrical supply, represents
a risk for the life of the patient.
This standard also defines a class related to a minimum of service
discontinuity which is combined with the Group definition:
• Class >15: A long break is permissible; restoration of power
supply may take more than 15 s (generally Group 0 and some
Group 1 locations).
• Class 15: A medium break is permissible; power supply shall be
restored within 15 s (generally Group 1 locations).
• Class 0,5: Only a very short break is permissible; power supply
shall be restored within 0,5 s (generally all Group 2 locations).
Patient room Meeting Room Operating Room

Group 1 Group 0 Group 2
Class 15 Class >15 Class 0.5
IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 3

Healthcare - 800-Bed Hospitals www.se.com
RESILIENT
Optimise Power Resiliency Performance by Design
A robust electrical design increases the power availability of the infrastructure

In this design the continuity of services is optimised using:
• Multiple power sources:
- Separate utilities sources that can each supply power for the two buildings
- Generator backup system (24-hour autonomy) spreads over the two buildings for power supply in case of a utility or
transformer fault
-U ninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) with 1-hour batteries autonomy to feed all class 0,5 loads, as Group 2 Operating wards
• High level of redundancy
- 2 independent Utilities sources
- 2N Transformers
- N+1 Diesel Generators
- N+1 UPS
• Redundant power paths across the two buildings from Medium Voltage (MV) to the final loads
This architecture significantly reduces recovery time in case of outage and facilitates periodic maintenance operations.
Utility sources & MV switchgears Centralised UPS for Operating ward

Two independent utility incomers feeding the two buildings The UPS helps ensure less than 0,5s of power discontinuity
reinforce the power availability performance. for class 0,5 loads as Operating Rooms and Intensive
The two MV switchgears are shared between the two Care Units.
buildings and can be interconnected in case of outage Centralised UPS in N+1 configuration reinforces power
or for maintenance purpose. availability and facilitates maintenance.
According to the IEC standard the set of batteries is
MV/LV transformers designed to provide 60 minutes of run time.
2N Transformers spread in each building and able to maintain

the power supply in each building via a path across them.
Dedicated UPS for other locations
Transformer annual maintenance can be done without any Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) equipment, X ray
disturbance. scanners, red sockets in patient rooms, and data center
require a dedicated UPS system to avoid any power
Generator backup system disturbances.
The Generator backup system manages outage recovery

for all the loads within 15s maximum.
Automatic Transfer Switch between sources
The N+1 generators reinforces the availability. The automatic transfer switch provides power switching from
Two are dedicated to each building and have the capacity a nominal source to a safety source in case of outage.
to feed the whole dedicated building. At main LV switchboards, the switch is made from the utility
An additional generator (the N+1) is able to feed either source to a generator source.
building 1 or building 2. At Group 2 final distribution, the switch is made between
the main LV switchboard, and the UPS source.
Main LV Switchboards
In the two buildings, the Main Low Voltage Switchboard is also
Total selectivity for Group 2
divided into two parts, interconnected by a tie. To comply with the requirements for continuous supply
Each of them is fed by two sources, one from the utility and electrical power to Group 2 medical locations, total selectivity
one from the generator backup source. shall be applied for electric installation supplying those
locations.
Isolated Power Switchboards for In case of a short-circuit at final level, the incoming circuit
of the upstream distribution board is not disconnected.
Group 2 - IT network To enhance the availability of the hospital, the total selectivity
In the patient environment of a Group 2 medical location, can be applied in all locations.
the IT network is imposed by the IEC standard to reinforce
continuity of service.
Double incomers are also recommended: one from the UPS
and one backup from the Main LV Switchboard,
In case of outage, the switching between sources shall be
achieved in less than 0,5 s.
4 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide

EcoStruxure™ Power for Healthcare

Electrical Distribution Architecture
800 Bed Hospital - 4 MVA
Building A Building B
1 7 1 7
Car park Roof
DC
NO NO DC
AC Solar Solar AC
without without
storage storage
Utility 1 2 2 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
GE 01 ~ 3 GE 03 (N+1) ~ 3 GE 02 ~ 3
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
9 8 9 8 9 8 9
4 NO 8 MLVS 4 NO NO MLVS 4 NO NO MLVS
8 4 NO 8 MLVS
01 02 03
NO NO
8 NO NO
04
10 10 10 10
UPS UPS UPS UPS UPS N+1 UPS UPS

100 kVA 2*100 kVA 80 kVA 60 kVA 3x100 kVA 80 kVA 2*100 kVA
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~
Hospitalisation Operating Hospitalisation

Ward 01 Ward Ward 02
10 10 10
6 NO
NO 12 NO 12
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Elevators Security Security Data 16 Floor panels MRI Scanner 15 Operating rooms 15 Operating rooms MRI 16 Floor panels Security Security Elevators Shops
Smoke and Fire door Center X-Ray 5 intensive Care Unit 5 intensive Care Unit Smoke and Fire door
Lift IT network TNS network Lift
1 2 4 5 6
SM6 MV Switchgear Trihal MV/LV Transfomer Ex of Generator Okken PCC UPS Galaxy VS Isolated Power
Main LV Switchboard Switchboard
7
8 9 11
10
12
Easergy P3 or P5 MasterPact MTZ TransferPact BA ComPacT NSX Acti9 iC60 TeSys S Contactor
Protection Relays ACB Automatic MCCB MCB Transfer Switch
Transfer Switch
Equipment
Connected devices

RESILIENT & HYPER EFFICIENT
Reinforce Power Resiliency & Efficiency by Digitization
Digitization helps the facility manager reduce downtime and improve efficiency
Even with a robust electrical design, the electrical distribution in a hospital is a living infrastructure that must be monitored
to maintain a high level of availability, safety and efficiency during the whole life of the Hospital Buildings.
A Power Management System helps the facility manager know the current status of the electrical installation from the utility
source to the final loads, as the operating rooms, at any time and from any location . This way, actions can be anticipated,
reducing downtime, mitigating disturbances and improving efficiency.
Electrical Distribution Monitoring and Alarming

Monitor the status of the electrical distribution with a real-time dynamic
single line diagram, which immediately provides a current view of the
electrical sources and paths powering the final loads.
If issues arise, time-stamped alarms and events are logged in the system
and visualized in intelligent grouping to minimize clutter. Optionally, a digital
service can analyse alarms to optimise alarm views.
Dynamic Single Line Diagram
Power event Analysis

Help diagnose the root cause of power events across the entire system by
plotting events on a timeline to identify the initial issue and take prompt
action.
Power event Analysis
Electrical Asset management

Specific attention must be taken on critical equipment as Transformers,
Generators, UPS equipment and batteries, Circuit Breaker, isolated panels.
Dedicated dashboards and reports related to the health status of these
assets are presented.
This helps the facility manager schedule the maintenance at the right time
and at the right location, thus avoiding some potential issues.
UPS Performance Dashboard
Services using predictive analytics can provide additional maintenance
recommendations.
Power Quality
Some power quality disturbances can affect critical or sensitive equipment
as well as the overall health of the infrastructure’s electrical network.
Continuously measuring the power quality of the network helps the facility
manager identify over/undervoltage, sags/swells, transients, harmonics...
and then take appropriate actions as example add harmonics filters using
AccuSine equipment.
Power Quality Dashboard
Energy Efficiency & Sustainability

Hospitals are huge energy consumers, the power management system
helps detect errors in energy bill, reduce power factor and identify possible
areas of abnormal power consumption.
Hospital Cost breakdown


Digital Electrical Distribution Architecture and System
Apps, Ethernet LAN/WAN

Ethernet LAN
Analytics Serial Modbus
EcoStruxure™ EcoStruxure™
& Services Power Advisor Asset Advisor Hardwired
Wireless
Edge
Control
EcoStruxure™
Power Monitoring Expert
Connected
Products
Easergy P3 or P5 PowerLogic Easergy Wireless SMD

Protection Relays ION9000 TH110 & CL110 Gateway Local HMI
Power Quality Meter Thermal Sensors
Main Medium Voltage Switchgears
IFE IFM Link150 Link150

Smartlink
Gateway Gateway Gateway
Modbus
ULP
MasterPact MTZ Micrologic 5.2E Micrologic 2.2 Acti9 PowerLogic PowerLogic

ACB Compact NSX MCCB NG125L PM5340 PM8000 VarPlus Logic
MCB Power Power Power Factor
Meter Quality Meter Controller Varset LV Galaxy VS
Main Low Voltage Switchgears Capacitor Bank UPS
Smartlink Smartlink
Smartlink Modbus Modbus
Modbus Local
Display I/O I/O
Operating Acti9 iC60 Acti9 iC60
Room RCBO A-SI type Vigi 30-300 mA
Vigilohm Vigilohm Acti9 iC60 I/O Link150 Link150 Link150
IM20-H IFL12H & iOFSD Gateway & iOFSD Gateway & iOFSD Gateway
Isolated Power Swb (Operating Room) Operating Room Final Distribution Panel
Group 2 IT network Group 2 TN-S network Group 1 / Group 0
The EcoStruxure™ platform is composed of the three layers :

• Connected products collect and send information to the edge control layer for a readily accessible flow of actionable
information.
• Edge control with the Electrical Power Management System (EPMS) is the “brains” of a digital power system, providing both
real-time and historical analysis on the current state and overall health of the electrical distribution infrastructure.
• Apps, Analytics & services maximise data value with dedicated experts who use advanced cloud-based analytics tools with
advisor solutions.

PEOPLE CENTRIC & RESILIENT
Protect the life of patient in Group 2 locations
Gain continuity of service and reduce risks against electrical shocks

For Group 2 medical locations such as Operating Rooms and Intensive Care Units, the IEC 60364-7-710 standard mandates
the use of an IT earthing system in a patient environment to help provide continuity of service, as well as protection against
indirect electrical contact and shock.
To comply with IEC 60364-7-710, specific arrangements must be considered.
IT Earthing in the patient environment TN-S Earthing parts

An IT earthing system is applied in the patient environment In Group 2 locations, away from the patient environment,
of Group 2 locations, for circuits <5kVA, for life support or the TN-S earthing system is applied.
surgical applications (exception of X-ray machines and power To be protected against electrical shock, the TN-S network
supply of operating tables). circuits are protected by a 30 mA A-SI type RCBO providing
Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are not allowed in the IT protection and compactness.
network of Group 2 location. Note: it is possible to gather the TN-S and the IT parts of the same Group 2
location in the same switchboard.
IT transformer shall not exceed 10kVA.
Insulation Monitoring Device & Two power sources for Group 2 switchboards
The Group 2 medical location switchboards are fed by two
Isolation Fault Location incomers
The IT earthing system is monitored by an Insulation
• The main incomer comes from the utility source through
Monitoring Device (IMD) which provides permanent
the UPS
measurement of insulation resistance and alerts when this
resistance has decreased to 50 kΩ. • The backup incomer comes directly from the utility source
The Isolation Fault Location (IFL) capability helps diagnose by The automatic transfer to the backup sources is accomplished
indicating which feeder is faulty. in less than 0,5s
Total selectivity Earthing Equipotential Bonding Busbar

The total selectivity between switchboards is applied, to limit In medical locations of Group 2, exposed-conductive-parts of
discontinuity of service only to the faulty part. the equipment are connected to the equipotential bonding
conductor.
Alarms on local monitoring
In each Group 2 location, a local display is arranged to be
Additional Monitoring in Control Room
permanently monitored by the medical staff, with the following In the control center, the facility manager can also monitor:
visual alarms: • All device statuses
• Insulation Fault • Alarming traceability by capturing all electrical events,
• Electrical fault (overload or overheating transformer) including location with time stamping
• Optionally, Insulation Fault Location and feeder circuit • Dashboards and reports related to isolated circuits
breaker tripping


Isolated Power Solution Architecture
Utility Supply UPS Supply
Group 2 location Centralised Control Room
10
5 5
Operating Room
Local Display EcoStruxure™
Power
Monitoring
Expert
Total
Selectivity 9
4 2
ATS
1 2
IT transformer IMD 3
Single phase
10kVA
3
IFL
7
6
... Ethernet LAN
Serial Modbus
6 (x12)
Hardwired
Isolated Power Switchboard

Group 2 Location – IT earthing system
1 9
5
2 3 4 6
8 10
7
IT Transformer Vigilohm Vigilohm TeSysD Compact Acti9 iC60 16A Smartlink Link150 Connexium IMDLRDH
IMD-IT-S100-H IM20-H IFL12H Contactor NSXm 160A Curve C Modbus Gateway Ethernet Switch Operating room
IFM IFL Transfer Switch TM100D & iOFSD Local Display

PEOPLE CENTRIC & RESILIENT
Mitigate Fire Risk from Electrical cause
Risk of fire must be considered throughout the life of the hospital infrastructure
The risk of fire due to electrical cause (over-current, over-voltage, over-heating, high short circuit, arc fault, power connection
issues...) can result in catastrophic damage and must be considered throughout the whole life of hospital buildings, at all
levels of architecture. A risk assessment must be performed to define precautions from design to maintenance.
Here are some examples.
Separated rooms with physical fire barrier Busway Canalis

between critical parts
The distribution of critical equipment between two buildings,
and the organization of dedicated rooms separated with fire
barriers, for each MV switchgear, MV/LV transformer and
Main LV switchboard, help limit propagation and damage Trihal MV/LV TH110 Thermal sensors
in the event of fire. Transformer fixed on 3 phases of an
electrical connection
Dry MV/LV transformers

Dry type transformers (Trihal type) are recommended instead
of oil transformer in indoor environment. Temperature
monitoring of the transformer's windings with temperature
sensor (PT100) is also recommended to detect any anomaly.
Busway instead of cables

Using cables between equipment can increase the risk of fire
due to the potential damaged insulations or bad connections.
The use of busways from MV/LV transformers and Main LV Continuous Thermal Monitoring Dashboard
Switchboards (Canalis KT) as well as from Main LV
Switchboards to Final Distribution Boards (Canalis KS) helps Continuous Thermal Monitoring
mitigate this risk. Busways replace several sets of cables With wireless Easergy TH110 thermal sensors at the
and reduce interconnexion points. connection points, maintenance is reinforced by permanently
Busway are designed in a metallic enclosure for specific detecting temperature deviation from normal operating
temperature rise and short circuit withstand. They are tested conditions on busbar, cable, transformer and withdrawable
and certified according to IEC 61439-6 standards. circuit breaker connections.
SM6 and RM6 MV switchgears are natively equipped with
Switchboard enclosures these sensors.
MV switchboards (as SM6 and RM6) should absorb thermal Trihal dry type Transformers have also this function, and it
and mechanical forces that an internal arc can produce, could also be applied on Okken LV switchboard.
according to IEC 62271-200. Monitoring with Power Monitoring Expert
The LV Switchboards should comply with the IEC 61439 series • Detects temperature deviations from normal operating
which addresses behavior in the case of a short circuit conditions, raises pre alarm and alarm, and sends
(Okken and Prisma switchboards are typically used). notifications
• Enables easy reporting of the thermal status of the electrical
Arc Flash Protection installation with dashboards, trends and historical reporting.
Arc flash protection device detects electrical arcs in MV and In addition, EcoStruxure Asset Advisor provides analytics with
LV equipment, and quickly isolates power to limit arc energy condition-based, pro-active recommendations through
and minimise risks. The arc flash protection solutions could periodic reports
be embedded in protection relays or available as
standalone devices. Lightning Protection
To protect the installation against lightning, Main LV
Residual Current Devices 300mA Switchboards as well as critical final distribution boards,
The use of Residual Current Devices (RCDs) with sensitivity must be equipped with Surge Protection Devices (SPDs).
below 300mA helps protect against fire ignition due to A lightning study should be performed during the design
leakage current caused by insulation fault. In location where phase to select the appropriate devices according to the
flammable gas could be present, RCDs are recommended building topology and the equipment location to help
(Note: RCDs are not permitted in IT network Group 2 location). reinforce availability.

1 6 1 6
Car park Roof
DC
NO NO DC
AC Solar Solar AC
without
storage
7 7 without
storage
Utility 1 2 2 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 7 2MVA 2MVA 7 2MVA
3 3
GE 01 ~ GE 03 (N+1) ~ GE 02 ~
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
4 NO MLVS 4 NO NO MLVS 4 NO NO MLVS NO 4 MLVS

01 02 03
NO 04
NO
7 NO
7 7 7 NO
3 3 3 3

=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 NO 5 5 5
NO NO
8 8
Optic fiber
7 8
6
EcoStruxure™
Smartlink Asset Advisor
Modbus
Ethernet LAN/WAN
Ethernet LAN
Easergy P5 Easergy Wireless SMD Acti9 iC60
Protection Relays TH110 & CL110 Gateway Local HMI Vigi 300 mA Link150 EcoStruxure™ Serial Modbus
w/ Arc Flash Protection Thermal Sensors & iOFSD Gateway Power Monitoring Expert Hardwired
Continuous Thermal Monitoring RCD 300mA Wireless
1 2 4
5
SM6 Trihal MV/LV Canalis Busway Okken PCC PRISMA

MV Switchgear Dry Transformer Main LV Switchboard Final Distribution Panel

Optimise maintenance and electrical asset life
Moving to condition-based maintenance increases asset life and avoids disturbance

By receiving advance alerts of abnormally operating devices, the maintenance team can plan maintenance activities at the
right moment and at the right place. This proactiveness helps save operating, maintenance, and down time cost, optimises
asset life and reduces occurrences of crisis situations.
Capacity management
The electrical distribution infrastructure in
hospital is always evolving. Since electrical loads
often increase over time, particular attention
must be taken to not exceed the rating of
electrical devices as transformers, generators,
UPSs, circuit breakers…
While exceeding the rated capacity may means
nothing more than nuisance trips, it can also
result in overheating or fires.
Circuit Breaker capacity dashboard Equipment capacity report
Collecting electrical load data from these
devices, allows the monitoring system to
highlight some over capacity usages via trends,
dashboards and reports with historical loadings
as regards to equipment capacity.
Circuit Breaker Settings monitoring

The circuit breaker protection settings are
essential to ensure the total selectivity between
circuit breakers.
Collecting and presenting these settings in a
synthesis report (with changes highlighted)
during the commissioning phase and
periodically, thereafter, help the facility manager
identify the root causes of any settings or
co-ordination problems. Circuit Breaker setting report
Asset performance on critical

equipment
Critical equipment as transformers, generators,
UPS, circuit breaker… are key devices related
to availability aspect. Using Power Monitoring
Expert Edge control software to monitor the
health of these assets under normal operating
conditions, by presenting dashboards or reports
and highlighting some points of attention, Circuit Breaker aging dashboard
help the facility manager move from a reactive/
preventive type maintenance plan to a more
predictive condition-based one.
In addition, this strategy can be enhanced using
the Asset Advisor cloud solution, which
EcoStruxure™ Asset Advisor
aggregates and analyses all these asset data Asset Health Matrix
using analytics, and delivers reports with
recommendations from experts.
With this maintenance strategy, the risk of early
degradation is mitigated, and the time spent
in maintenance activities is optimised.
Asset Health Dashboard


1 1
Car park Roof
DC
NO NO DC
AC Solar Solar AC
without without
storage storage
Utility 1 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
GE 01 ~ GE 03 (N+1) ~ GE 02 ~
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
5 NO 2 MLVS 2 NO NO 5 MLVS 2 NO 5
NO MLVS 2 NO 5
MLVS
01 02 03
3 NO 4 3 NO 4 3 NO 4 3 NO 4 04

100 kVA 2*100
6 kVA 6 80 kVA 660 kVA 3x100 kVA 80 kVA 2*100 kVA
6 6 6 6
=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~

NO
NO NO
Ethernet LAN/WAN
Ethernet LAN
Serial Modbus EcoStruxure™ EcoStruxure™
Power Monitoring Expert Asset Advisor
Hardwired
1 IFE 6
2 IFM
Gateway 5
4
ULP
3
PowerLogic PowerLogic
Easergy P3 or P5 MasterPact MTZ Micrologic 5.2E PM5340 PM8000
Protection Relays ACB Compact NSX MCCB Power Power Quality Galaxy VS
Meter Meter UPS

HYPER EFFICIENT
Facilitate Operational efficiency and standard compliance
Automatic reporting of maintenance tests saves time and complies with standards
In accordance with IEC 60364-7-710 and local/national regulations, preventive maintenance tests, mainly through periodic
backup tests, shall be carried out to maintain the availability performance of the healthcare buildings and provide the
required test reports.
Generator backup system test

The IEC 60364-7-710 standard recommends
monthly testing the generator system
This test shall be performed at 50% minimum to
100% rated power for a minimum period of 60
minutes and, at least one time per year, at full
load capacity for endurance run.
Generator Diesel dashboard
For the test period, the system shall monitor and
record the following information in a report:
• Transfer time for Automatic Transfer System
• Generator starting time
• Generator run time and engine loading
Power Monitoring Expert automates reporting by
collecting electrical data, status of generators
and ATS systems through metering devices,
saving time on reporting for the maintenance Generator test report
team and adding traceability.
UPS test
The IEC 60364-7-710 standard recommends
monthly endurance testing of the UPS backup
system batteries with 50% (minimum) connected
loads for 15 minutes.
In addition, the Galaxy VS UPS with the battery
auto test function identifies which Lithium battery
cell is faulty in the case of a battery fault.
UPS dashboard
UPS Monthly Test report
Isolated Power for Group 2 location

For each Insulation Monitoring system, the report
shows the impedance graph and the Isolated
Transformer load graph.
According to the IEC standard recommendation,
the Isolated Power report presents electrical
event traceability with time stamping.
Insulation monitoring dashboard
Maternity group 2 Isolated power report


Car park Roof

DC
NO NO DC
AC Solar Solar AC
without without
storage storage
Utility 1 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
GE 01 ~ GE 03 (N+1) ~ GE 02 ~
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
1 MLVS 1 MLVS
1 1
NO NO NO NO NO MLVS NO MLVS
01 02 03
NO 04
NO NO NO

100 kVA 2*100
2 kVA 2 80 kVA 260 kVA 3x100 kVA 80 kVA 2*100 kVA
2 2 2 2
=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~

NO
NO NO
Ethernet LAN
Serial Modbus
EcoStruxure™
1 2 3
Link150
Gateway
MasterPact MTZ PowerLogic PM8000 Galaxy VS Vigilohm Vigilohm

ACB Power Quality IM20-H IFL12H
Meter
Generator Backup test UPS test Isolated Power Report

Optimise availability & efficiency avoiding Power Quality

disturbance
Monitoring power quality and acting on issues make the building more resilient
& efficient
Power quality disturbances can affect critical or sensitive equipment as well as the building electrical network, potentially
jeopardizing the power availability of the hospital.
By monitoring the power quality of the infrastructure, incidents can be detected and actions taken to help prevent outages due
this situation. In addition, optimising the power factor could also make the hospital more efficient, saving cost on energy bills.
Power Quality monitoring

Monitoring persistent steady state and event-
based power quality disturbances such as
harmonics, current unbalance, flicker and over/
under voltage conditions, transients and
interruptions, provides information to the facility
manager to take the proper corrective action at
the right place.
Power quality performance dashboard
Power Monitoring Expert collects data from
devices to present the power quality situation
of the hospital using: Single line with Power Quality
Disturbance Direction
• dashboards, trends and reports to understand
potential issues that could affect operations
• event details such as timeline and waveforms
for deep analysis
• indication of Disturbance Direction Detection
to locate the origin of the disturbance
Power quality incident dashboard
(information collected from ION9000 or
Waveform related to Transient
PM8000 power quality devices) on an events
list or single-line diagram.
Compliance with standards

Reports provided by Power Monitoring Expert
are compliant with such, international standards
as IEC 61000-4-30, EN 50160-2000 and
EN 50160-2010 which address allowable
power quality limits and durations.
Dedicated UPS for sensitive

equipment
Some hospital medical equipment, such as MRIs
... and IEC 61000 reports
or X-Ray scanners, is very sensitive to power
disturbances. If this equipment does not have an
embedded UPS, a dedicated UPS shall be
provided.
Power Advisor and cloud services

Executive analyses for both data quality and
electrical network analytics provide high-level
insights into the health of the power monitoring
system and help support the validity of its data
for targeted decision making.
They prioritise power quality issues based on
severity and recommend expert methods for
optimising system performance through
corrective service actions.
... and IEC 61000 reports

1 1
Car park Roof
DC
NO NO DC
Solar
AC
without 2 2 Solar
without
AC
storage storage
Utility 1 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
GE 01 ~ GE 03 (N+1) ~ GE 02 ~
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
3 NO 4 MLVS 3 NO 4
NO MLVS 3 NO 4
NO MLVS 3 NO 4 MLVS
01 02 03 04
5 NO 5 NO 5 NO 5 NO

100 kVA 2*100 kVA 80 kVA
6 6 660 kVA 6 3x100 kVA
6 80 kVA
6 2*100 kVA
6
=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~

NO
NO NO
Ethernet LAN/WAN
Ethernet LAN
EcoStruxure™ EcoStruxure™
Power Monitoring Expert Power Advisor
6
1
4
2 3 5
Easergy P3 or P5 PowerLogic PowerLogic MasterPact MTZ PM5340

Protection Relays ION9000T PM8000 ACB Power Meter
Galaxy VS
Power Quality Power Quality
UPS
Meter Meter

HYPER EFFICIENT
Optimise efficiency detecting opportunities

for energy saving
Awareness of energy consumption and usage is the first step for improvement
“You can’t change what you don’t measure!". Studies show that buildings or facilities with sub-metering and cost allocation
use less energy than those that allocate energy cost by area per m² or other non-metered allocation methods.
Typically, a 10 to 20% reduction in usage can be achieved due to behavior change and conservation.
Energy management monitoring which collects energy data from standalone power meters or embedded circuit protection
meters, highlights areas of improvement.
Utility Billing Verification

By comparing energy consumed during the billing period,
shadow bills can be used to provide evidence to illustrate
errors to the utility company, which can quickly provide a
return on investment.
Understanding the billing "levers" can help change behavior
(peak shaving, demand response...).
Energy cost allocation

Find the biggest energy savings opportunities by allocating
energy cost by department, business unit, area, floor or
building to make each aware of their energy consumption
and potential improvement. Energy Usage Mapping per branch
Power Factor Correction

Measuring and correcting the power factor caused by inductive
loads with Varset capacitor bank and VarPlus Logic power
factor controller, can result in a quick return of investment (ROI)
by eliminating penalties charged by many utilities.
Power Factor Trend
Energy monitoring and performance
Becoming aware of energy usage by turning data into
information and representing energy usage and consumption
through easy-to-interpret graphical dashboards and reports
to help the energy manager optimise energy usage:
• By comparing and visualising hourly, daily, weekly, monthly
and yearly energy usage, and detecting abnormal
consumptions
• By identifying and prioritizing which load types, areas
or hospitals provide a better return on investment (ROI)
for energy conservation initiatives.
Energy Usage Mapping per areas
Energy modelling and verification Power Factor Trend

Heat map to detect quickly abnormal consumption
Provide a feedback loop between energy managers and
operations by analysing the energy performance of the facility
or building against a modelled baseline which considers all
relevant energy drivers such as outside temperature or patient
occupancy number.
Energy efficiency compliance

Enable a systematic approach to achieving continuous energy
performance improvement:
• By making energy usage visible at all stages of an energy
management and improvement plan
Energy regression analysis
• By providing transparency through reporting on Energy
Performance Indicators (EnPI) to regulators or company ISO 50001 Certificate
leadership, and demonstrating continuous improvement.


Car park Roof

DC
NO NO DC
AC Solar Solar
2 1 1 2
AC
without without
storage storage
Utility 1 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
GE 01 ~ GE 03 (N+1) ~ GE 02 ~
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
MLVS
3 NO 4 01
3
NO NO
4MLVS
02
3
NO NO MLVS
4 03
3
NO
4MLVS
NO 04
5 6
NO
5
NO
6 5 6 5NO 6
7 7 7 7

=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~

NO
NO NO
Ethernet LAN
Serial Modbus
Hardwired EcoStruxure™
IFE
Gateway 5
1
IFM Link150
4 7
Gateway
2 3
ULP
Easergy P3 or P5 PowerLogic PowerLogic MasterPact MTZ ComPacT NSX PM5340

Protection Relays ION9000 PM8000 ACB MCCB Power Meter
Power Quality Power Quality VarPlus Logic
Meter Meter Power Factor
Varset LV
Controller
Capacitor
bank

SUBSTAINABLE
Increase Sustainability & Reduce carbon footprint
Sustainability is a key concern that shall be considered from the design phase
Actions such as integrating new renewables energy, selecting efficient products and solutions, optimising the power factor...
help make the building more sustainable. Below are some examples.
Rooftop solar production for self-consumption

By adding solar energy production, the hospital could
produce part of its own energy. This would help reduce its
energy bill and optimise the building environmental impact.
The photovoltaic system operates in parallel to the utility
supply and provides electricity to the electrical installation
during the hours of photovoltaic production.
The photovoltaic inverters may also operate in back-up mode,
in parallel to the diesel generators. In this case, for network Connext CL-60A
3-Phase String Inverter
stability reasons, the photovoltaic production shall be limited
to 20% of generator production.
Galaxy UPS with ECOnversion mode and AC in
Lithium-ion batteries Bypass Switch
With its multiple operating modes, double Conversion Mode AC in Load
(96% efficiency at 30% load) and ECOnversion Mode (up to

99% efficiency), the Galaxy UPS optimises efficiency and PFC Rectifier Inverter
lowers operation costs.

In addition, the Galaxy’s Li-ion batteries significantly reduce + +
the footprint and weight of the power storage. This technology Battery
doubles the life of power storage and simplifies maintenance Galaxy VS in ECOnversion mode
vs. traditional batteries.
Greenhouse gas reporting

Greenhouse gas reporting is based on equivalent tones of
CO2 emissions in saved trees, km driven, etc.
The Building Energy Rating is directly linked to energy
consumption per square meter.
Carbon emissions are reported and segmented by source,
scope and pollutant, and can be indexed to various metrics. Building energy rating dashboard
Green Premium products

The Green Premium program stands to deliver customer
valued sustainable performance. It has been upgraded with
recognised environmental claims and extended to cover all
offers including Products, Services and Solutions.
More than 75% of our product sales offer superior
transparency on the material content, regulatory information
and environmental impact of our products:
• Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electrical and
electronic equipment (RoHS) compliance
• Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of
Chemicals (REACH) substance information
• Industry leading # of Product Environment Profiles (PEPs)
• Circularity instructions.


Car park Roof

DC
NO NO DC
AC Solar Solar
2 1 1 2
AC
without without
9 storage storage 9
Utility 1 Utility 2
TR 01 TR 02 TR 03 TR 04
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
GE 01 ~ GE 03 (N+1) ~ GE 02 ~
2MVA 2MVA 2MVA
MLVS
3 NO 4 01
3
NO NO
4MLVS
02
3
NO NO MLVS
4 03
3
NO
4 MLVS
NO 04
5 NO
6 5
NO
6 5 6 5NO 6
8 8 8 8

7 7 7 7 7 7 7
=~ =~ =~ =~ =~ =
=~ = =
= = = ~
~ ~ ~ = ~ ~
~

NO
NO NO
Ethernet LAN
Serial Modbus
Hardwired EcoStruxure™
IFE
1 Gateway 7
6 9
4
2 3 5 IFM
8
ULP
Easergy P3 or P5 PowerLogic PowerLogic MasterPact MTZ PowerLogic ComPacT NSX Connext

Protection Relays ION9000T PM8000 ACB PM5340 MCCB CL-60A
Power Quality Power Quality Power Meter Galaxy VS VarPlus Logic 3-Phase
Meter Meter UPS Power Factor Varset LV String Inverter
Controller Capacitor
bank

Glossary
ACB Air Circuit Breaker
ATS Automatic Transfer Switch
EPMS Electrical Power Management System
HMI Human Machine Interface
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IFL Insulation Fault Location
IMD Insulation Monitoring Device
IT earthing system Unearthed neutral earthing system
LV Low Voltage
MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
MCCB Molded Case Circuit Breaker
MLVS Main Low Voltage Switchboard
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MV Medium Voltage
OR Operating Room
RCBO Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Over Current Protection
RCD Residual Current Device
SPD Surge Protection Device
TN-S earthing system Separate protective earth and neutral earthling system
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

Smart Power Devices
Easergy P3
Easergy P3 is a complete range of protection relays for medium voltage
applications, including feeder, motor, transformer, and generator protection.
It embeds all the latest communication protocols on serial or Ethernet links.
Easergy P5
Medium Voltage withdrawable protection relays with a focus on safety and
cyber security. Easy to use for panel builders, system integrators and end
users. From overcurrent to differential protection with arc flash protection,
LPCTs, LPVTs, redundant Ethernet communication and IEC 61850.
Masterpact MTZ
Masterpact MTZ ACB circuit breakers incorporate innovative features.
Schneider Electric is now building the connected circuit breaker.
As well as delivering proven performance, safety, and reliability, the
Masterpact MTZ circuit breaker incorporates the latest digital technology.
Compact NSX
Compact NSX is a full range of high-performance molded-case circuit
breakers in two different frame sizes designed to meet your needs from
thermal- magnetic to advanced Micrologic trip units.
Acti9 iC60
Acti9 iC60 is a range of DIN rail miniature circuit breakers that provides
circuit protection and continuity of service up to 63 A.
It is especially ideal for polluted environments and networks.
PowerLogic ION9000 Series

Power quality meters for utility incomers or highly critical applications
PowerLogic ION9000 series is a range of advanced power quality meters,
designed for high accuracy, energy cost, network management and power
quality requirements.
PowerLogic PM8000 Series

Power quality meters for critical applications PowerLogic PM8000 series is
a range of high-performance power meters for cost and network
management applications on feeders and critical loads. It simplifies power
quality and maximizes versatility.
PowerLogic PM5000 Series

Power meters with basic power quality functionality PowerLogic PM5000
series is a range of high-end, cost-effective and compact power meters
which enable energy cost and basic network management applications.

Smart Power Devices
Vigilohm IM20-H
Vigilohm IM20-H is a specific Insulation Monitoring Device that complies
with IEC 61557-8. The alarm facility includes Insulation alarm,
overload and overheating of the IT transformer.
The communication protocol is Modbus RTU.
Vigilohm IFL12H
This device is a digital insulation fault locator (IFL) for low-voltage
ungrounded power systems. An insulation monitoring device (IMD) must be
connected to the ungrounded system to which the device is connected.
The device, along with the IMD, locates the first fault and signals the fault
with an alarm.
Vigilohm IMD LRDH

Local remote Display to display messages inside the operation room.
The messages include insulation fault, transformer overload and overheat,
product error, system error, circuit breaker trip, digital input fault,
and communication error.
Galaxy VS - UPS
20 to 100 kVA (400 V/480 V) and 10 to 50 kVA (208 V) 3-phase UPS for
small, and medium data centers and other business-critical applications
as healthcare.
VarSet - LV Capacitor Bank

This complete range of high-quality power factor correction solutions is
engineered to compensate reactive power and harmonic distortion.
These are easy and flexible solutions that can immediately boost a facility’s
energy efficiency and productivity. Thanks to VarSet, your power factor is
maintained at an ideal level for optimum power system efficiency and cost
reduction.
PowerLogic VarPlus Logic

Low voltage capacitor bank controller
VarPlus Logic is a controller for simple and efficient operation of your
automatic power factor correction equipment to maintain power factor.
It is a simple and intelligent relay which measures, monitors and controls
the reactive energy.
Conext™ CL-60
This is a powerful and cost effective string inverter.
It is the cost-effective solution for solar production in large buildings.

Smart Power Devices
Enerlin'X Link150
This is an Ethernet gateway for simple, cost-effective serial-to-ethernet
connectivity. The Link150 gateway provides fast, Ethernet connectivity in
the most demanding applications, from a single building to multi-site
enterprises. It supports power and energy meters, circuit monitors,
protective relays, trip units, motor controls and other devices that need to
communicate data quickly and efficiently. It is your simple, cost-effective
serial line to full ethernet connectivity.
Enerlin’X IFE, IFE Gateway, EIFE and IFM

IFE: Ethernet interface for MasterPact, ComPact and PowerPact circuit
breakers.
IFE gateway: Ethernet interface for MasterPact, ComPact and PowerPact
circuit breakers.
Also includes Modbus serial to TCP functionality.
EIFE: Ethernet interface for drawout MasterPact MTZ air circuit breakers.
IFM: Modbus Serial interface for MasterPact, ComPact and PowerPact
circuit breakers.
Smartlink Modbus
Acti9 Smartlink Modbus Slave and Acti 9 Smartlink Ethernet are rapid-to-
install, communication system modular interfaces that allow operators to
remotely meter, monitor and control the essential functions of one or more
distribution panels.
ConneXium
This is a networking infrastructure solution that includes a wireless offer for
connecting Ethernet devices. This range of products has many possible
uses for managed switches, firewall functionality, etc.
EcoStruxure™ Power Monitoring Expert

This is a power management software package. EcoStruxure Power
Monitoring Expert helps maximise system reliability and optimise
operational efficiency to increase your profitability.

Cloud-based asset monitoring service for predictive and
preventive maintenance
EcoStruxure Asset Advisor is a 24/7 vendor-neutral solution which provides
peace of mind and fast issue resolution, enabled by a community-based
chat with your own team or the Schneider Service Bureau.
It monitors your critical equipment insights, provides smart alarming
directly on your smartphone, and proactively helps minimise downtime.
EcoStruxure™ Power Advisor

Cloud-based data quality and power quality monitoring
service
EcoStruxure Power Advisor raises metering diagnostics from device-based
troubleshooting to full system analysis. It combines expert advice with
advanced algorithms –applying it to data from your Power Monitoring
Expert system –to identify gaps or issues in your power management
system, as well as power quality issues within your larger electrical
distribution system.

Useful Documentation
More information
Digital Applications
for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
IEC EcoStruxure™ Power Design Guide
Ref: ESXP2G001EN
12/2019
https://go.schneider-electric.com/WW_202004_Digital-Applications-for-Large-
Buildings-and-Critical-Facilities_EA-LP.html
Electrical Installation Guide

http://www.electrical-installation.org/enwiki/Main_Page
EcoStruxure™ Power Design

https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/product-range-presentation/61013-
ecodial-advance-calculation/?parent-category-id=5100&parent-subcategory-
id=5110&filter=business-4-low-voltage-products-and-systems
EcoStruxure™ Power Commission

https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/product-range-presentation/62980-ecoreach/
More about Schneider Electric products

https://www.se.com/
Electrical Fire Protection guide

https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_enDocType=Brochure&p_File_Name
=Electrical+Fire+Prevention+Guide.pdf&p_Doc_Ref=998-20623657_GMA
Notes

Schneider Electric Industries SAS
35, rue Joseph Monier

CS 30323
92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex
France
RCS Nanterre 954 503 439

Capital social 896 313 776 €
www.se.com
January 2021
©2021 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Schneider Electric Life Is On is

a trademark and the property of Schneider Electric SE, its subsidiaries and affiliated
companies. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ESXP2RA9EN

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Healthcare

EcoStruxure™ Power Overview

Introduction - IEC Standard to Enhance Patient Safety

Patient room Meeting Room Operating Room

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 3

Optimise Power Resiliency Performance by Design

A robust electrical design increases the power availability of the infrastructure

Utility sources & MV switchgears Centralised UPS for Operating ward

2N Transformers spread in each building and able to maintain

The Generator backup system manages outage recovery

4 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide

EcoStruxure™ Power for Healthcare

UPS UPS UPS UPS UPS N+1 UPS UPS

Hospitalisation Operating Hospitalisation

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 5

RESILIENT & HYPER EFFICIENT

Reinforce Power Resiliency & Efficiency by Digitization

Electrical Distribution Monitoring and Alarming

Dynamic Single Line Diagram

Power event Analysis

Power event Analysis

Electrical Asset management

Energy Efficiency & Sustainability

Hospital Cost breakdown

6 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide

EcoStruxure™ Power for Healthcare

Apps, Ethernet LAN/WAN

Easergy P3 or P5 PowerLogic Easergy Wireless SMD

IFE IFM Link150 Link150

MasterPact MTZ Micrologic 5.2E Micrologic 2.2 Acti9 PowerLogic PowerLogic

The EcoStruxure™ platform is composed of the three layers :

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 7

PEOPLE CENTRIC & RESILIENT

Protect the life of patient in Group 2 locations

Gain continuity of service and reduce risks against electrical shocks

IT Earthing in the patient environment TN-S Earthing parts

Total selectivity Earthing Equipotential Bonding Busbar

8 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide

EcoStruxure™ Power for Healthcare

Group 2 location Centralised Control Room

Isolated Power Switchboard

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 9

PEOPLE CENTRIC & RESILIENT

Mitigate Fire Risk from Electrical cause

Separated rooms with physical fire barrier Busway Canalis

Dry MV/LV transformers

Busway instead of cables

EcoStruxure™ Power for Healthcare

4 NO MLVS 4 NO NO MLVS 4 NO NO MLVS NO 4 MLVS

UPS UPS UPS UPS UPS N+1 UPS UPS

Hospitalisation Operating Hospitalisation

Continuous Thermal Monitoring RCD 300mA Wireless

SM6 Trihal MV/LV Canalis Busway Okken PCC PRISMA

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 11

RESILIENT & HYPER EFFICIENT

Optimise maintenance and electrical asset life

Moving to condition-based maintenance increases asset life and avoids disturbance

Circuit Breaker Settings monitoring

Asset performance on critical