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Chapter2 Solutions

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65 views52 pages

Chapter2 Solutions

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soma venkata maharshi reddy
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Chapter 2 2 2s1) ay NMOS ey be fr < %y(=0-7) device is of 4 T,x0 Me Sl Sor Ve y O-T ia oe Maen (4-07) C+d-3") x = (lg = 057 -2by) ma 2 T- 12-8 (4). (Y-07) 67.478 by pres + Solution is the Same 29 sve tigh For Veg | & Vy (= 0-7) I, x0 wet ml for IY y os L.: = Y = 0.8) Gir d-3%) 2 1.2 4B (UH). Cv, - 08) Men lash J, = [24 aon “ I, = 3.66 * (Negiecting be ) Iotrinsic gain = 9, Yo 733 ¥ by Pres Bie (214. Ce HI,» 1,16 2.3) Assume he X zB Lt Ae 9a%o* Vapeg@t, aaa ae (Ks Constant) ACY) aren, bs 2 Zed) + = T teu Mee (fo wees ) = es SE oe = 4 = tT) for Vi <¥,, » Ipxo Bhs (fei Vg SM SVS as, ow Device is in the Saturation region 1 Ww td Toe PAGE Os - Vy) Wy) For Mes > Vy + Vos 9 Device Operates in the triode region we 1 * Be mes 2 [OKI HE] ta t hn Slope x ven = ” Me >? i y, he ye ony Mog 6 Changing Vig just shifts the curve # the right for Vig $0 OF to the left for Yq <0 2.5) a) Deol , T2045, 2ReOT , Mes © 3-Ye Vag BY Yon = ne +1 Ny = VER) 2 So, Is bey Y (3-vy -07 - 045 Weary, - oa) Ce dca-4)) > t,8 2 The above equation is valid for 3-M, -0.7-045 (fo4W,-fo4)>0 5 te y, 2:3 (tt doesn't depend on vi) for LV, £18 device ts of Mog n0 Then device tuams on Cin Sat) and Vout goes up Until Vow = 1% 5 then device enters the triode Tegion 2.20 Moot cL pyc YW (Vy = 14)” Yat be RY (cia) 5 Neh bp Ou - ue EARS (M18) The 4 ipod fu LB Cy dite ee Leo BR, tu Giae, be Be bee [20m =) Ky) he Yar) | Enpit- Output relationship si preseated by the above equation Nout 2-3) 4 Sor each Vin , the above equation Shoull be Solved to obtain V, fout fy we, 52 oye? You eee ‘ 131 Asomplion: 2% — +My Yur Vig SO ora) =: Veg = 1= Vig Yop t y= Yo 1 (13% 4g 12%) = Y= 074045 (11.9-y, - (09 ) Assumption: V,, Varies From 0 10 1.4 and Ris mall enough 10 Qusrantee that the device Yemains in the Saturatisa Tegion 2 (03- o4s (fia -fe4)) 28ye rain and Sturce exchange their voles , yor 7 F=04S 29009 Vou % - Auemprion s YY = 2g (wur-Ye >- 2%) > Device > in the Saturation Yop = OT + 045 (fom yy -foa) Yi, 2 1-Vng 2 -foa )) = OT = 0-45 (Jotaviy: Ge) Yate 5 nO (2-%, -07-045 (Vote, z -¥oa)) Input — cutpet Felationship is presented by the cibove epuation. Vout Reo eh}. Cory ust Si Me 2.4 )a a Be dso for ¥,.01¢Y, <3 device 1s iy Saturation YY, Vimo (Slam « 3 “ww yt ga et } 3s BSS My) Thien device goes into trite , for o = eet y=[[n— 2-041) Vy 1 J 20, -07) S 2ACV,-07) Ute), Se -07) Ve ae e 2y,-07 > Y= ecoTe 24-07) (t-te) tee 2 BAW, -0-7) (t-te) _ oe oe 44 (VY-07) @ rr 24-07) FB) (tre ) Yon ra t t . 24)b % Device 15 alusays sn the Saturntion region. [L Tye Mee Le, % (v-07) [ ne Mee Lee # (y,-07) oat BATS 5 ost aay Le @t=0 = 3 1 Vopt3 > nd we Too %, And the Circuit remains in thie State a Me a = — 0 a.a)d % Bieih Yl Tr wi Weis, Ny = Bais x, o 7 Ly - we3-be is ho longer an sdeal Current Source. Ba Infact these Equations are valid until *% ¢ 2.4)e€ Lritielly, wre ourrent torn My = LT, > Certain Uys /'s aevelo ped aud a Vo~ Vas, + SV and fy =I). However at ta0% ve hein current af 1, Slows fron C+ Lp, -Ie,= 1+ Bd, Ly =Te, & T=0. sf the current source, MV, Fale ee If fs leak, Yy Sumps to 0 (actully abot FD 267 below 0, stare the 5-5 ctiecle turns on) Y 5, 15 not reteak, Yy Jumps fo zero amk C) dixchages 2-N& Cnl'dy through thy x aa 2.26 227 Tha Cireait Settles at tem 4 when Vz» I Vog= 0 CAetually, Brain and Source exchange thelr Yoles after a Spacif 236 RE at which T= 1, and afterward Vy becomas Negative) However, transistor always operates in the triode veg ion. 4 yy 2 avy Tee Te EpaGe w [2car& t-o70y-y J S'G, oa The Values of Vy Can be obtained by numerical methods 2.28 Drain and Source exchange their roles. (yer20) “yer S taut 9 v Vz Geesup vatil transistor turns off when = i.3 Assumphion s Transistor 1; im Saturation. They assumption ii Correct if ¢ > 43 Ce-07) a te) 23) 6 Ye dele Dard Vito) oS S268 ck >is Ose 7 ©, < 5.07 Cp ee +k (#20,9e0) 210de At teo Device The Circart remarns Soi ok Me és 2.29 of and doesn't turn on. in th State 1-0 k 2-30 oo ve T on = 9 Bereo try 2 8-7 ° .i At 20" , device turns on Cin Sat) and Starts ? I Charging the capacitor, until device turns off when; Vp2¥,-Yy =3-07623 = tAtm 2 es-v,) 1 Mg 2 3-% = 07 dt > dy a ape ee me ba Kis @3-\4)~ 23-Vy Cte vyety Mike Kees mp N pbb. 2-H. is 232% ates ¥, ZiN)b x entil + (device alaays operate in trisde) Zp = Coe [2 2-07) y,-¥,'] so wath lke Me C46 = Ve) » Choo yal ae 3 by x 1s nee + 2 device ib in Saturation region Bye 2 Ips Lin, % (3-07) 4 Vy decreases Until Vy = 2:3 at tete , then device enters triode region 2 ee Sb Geo aay ty, . fort dt CY > 23) Hee Epucat [2 G-eryy - J fort >t, 4,4 soe. & a2 avy Be Dae cain a - St + ip ek dt Ve CA+6 = Va) fcnenstaeecetand 2-32 Fate: Yye 2d Bee) Ca 4G -3 device is in Sofuration At teo7 Ge ies.-07)' 5. vy decreases Gatil Ves 23 at tate, then device enters tricks region, eee 3 23 <¥, 43 For t Ste [ 23-07) vw) due a wa seb pee L dt Gate jVp= ai: Vat ¥-e-Vp) » ns 2 ~ate-eye[IpVe_ | § we v,-— 46 ¢ Ho-M) 46 * 404 Ut) tee — 21a) > 2.33 2.34 2.12) 6 ne 3 il Device ss tn Saturation region ratty te0” a Tye Apple Yo C3 =%,-007) = 6 We . ie, =e de +37 - Yelo*) = dv, Wes Bip eg ih Te [ usa mG : uO 33 => = at ak (ewe gee) op - ett 23s eae Ss eg 20 and Lely sO And Circuit remains YI 3 Yl 2.35 Assome that the device remains in the Saturation region until it tormy off when Vgg = O7 Vi Nasa & Stowe ota s-2 fait Thos atsomption is covet if Vy y 0.7 when Vp eo ay Stare qn Yyrs- Boor o pend 4 23-2 >-07 2 Z 37 ase 43.7 = 4K heg With tha assumption , 2 1 w ea . % he toe # (3-% -o7) = 3 ‘ <= 2ASH Jin 2, mete gk (too 28) (3-3 -0.7)" 3-07 ea z zy & gat Yct= V- (4S ead coe te astirE) 2-36 Go em ie eyes eu, Ox Te, ie = Taos UES S Helen io, = i (Cas + So deey #: fy ne wen fo Be — Feu Cig 5 gad 2 (Cas + Cae) Approximation > 9 Uy, is the output current. b) A (m) lary Le RM aie ey a Cu Ly, = 7 2s 2 CCas Cap) 3 ible f-S. Cag + Cay at Gy we we Fe, MSE heel oH Mos = Yen) 2n Cy Wh oe L 2a) Fi. — 2m 3 2,2 J: 20 (Cys + Cap) Sy In the Subth“reshold Cos = Gp = W Cy (Fig 20.33) So, £2 Jee . te An Woy ANSV, Wh Coy 2.37 2.38 6 peczza ais) Tet BS {*" oste-s F. wen osse-u me ove mr on : & Com SES +20 S4E) Gu q. (+ RT Sosa [SEG +2 Cheer Ga) Seg = 204.) Coy ebaEn Seg = ES + Ww Cae = (LCoS [Mullane a) 5S = M/E, Ny, [2% W250 L+0.5% Es 1s* ot 0. 2 =i a eg nereyans S007) 2fo_ , 6.285 4 Yyge 1018: | an Tee reauaie deo) Lg=0-08Mm 2 oh ys we ie Ceo = 79.36 FF Aiton = 134029 Mgr Gu 88H AIT Fin Cog 242-4 FF Gon 1505 FE Fie a9 = 10.6 Gis 2M (Cao + Cas) 2.37 216) oe Yes tT ma CASE, My: Ma: Ye : ie heen the Ng Mage Vous = Ye Sigg Sze (ae) = 2 ey Mag Vos + 2Ve" 2M (Vag %y) -2%4% SV + 2% . & ttnetiieg fic acgeqriy- yet) yom) ey Ty, = T, 2 ih eb [20 -%) Ma Yor} % in Trial) case , Tride =, Has Sat Tye Z Melee [2% yy Me MY ee Eee BG) 2 + ~ Way Mae) = 2 [2 Wye %y vy ve] (an) 2.70 216) Cont my) = Tyee Hale Bak (Vga %y) (Hin Sat ) i cs Note het H, fs always in triede , becamie Vo. ix aluays positive sn “2 ® Yay Ve My 20 GoM ; > Yas Mn > Magy A, Is in the triode regen. Saturation —triode tranitien edge of M2; We show that the transition point The Sature tion and triode region of the eguivalent transitor is the Same as that of Na» Voor = “as -“e- My Yorn * Vou - Ye For Ven > Voss» Ma is in the trisde region, i.e. Yas =%y > Yay Te means that When M, is in the Saturation , then the epultalent Wansistor jy in the Saturation, and Vice versa. 24H 217) In Saturation region , Ta pea 4,255 w 2hy t wee the Pot Way Vy) —— > Noy w 9, = tn % Uy = Voy) eT Bs Be Lae Hao (Mes=Mea) Meg 243) r, + 4 Ly hy Viute abroatevasseannst pperate, esi Satent sources shaker, Theie curcents Strongly 4 on Source Voltages, bot an ideal current Source should Pravide a constant current, independent of sts Voltage. 2:42 Qs bee a ty SP swshary 219) From Gq-( 2-1) We Know that Shas And Tp ace constant values » Sa any changes Come Fram the thied term, infact AVy 2 S2te and From Eq (2,22) ,we have Ovy = ¥ (V2 eq -V2%) Cinboct this ws detinition of 4) . from pn zunction theory we know that Diep is propertional te Veg , So & is directly — propettivtal 10. WAly and__inversely Propertional to Cox a9) B Thee structure operates ax a traditional device does, infact if ue neglect edges 5s te have four Mostets in parallel , Where the Oipest ratio of emch iy W al aspect ratie is al ” So the overal aspect ratio is almot 1 i Drain senckion capacitance: Coys WC + AWC sae Drain junction. Capacitance of devices shown in fig 232 a,b foc the aspect catio aw Be as Comte = AWE CS + CBN +26) Cu Coste) = 2WEC + (4m + 2EDGw The value of side wall Capacitance in the ring Structure is less than that in Alded ant traditional Structures, but the bottom Capacitance of fing Strocture 2.43 ts higher than that of the other two Structures .( Sor wy 4€) 2.21) We Fiat check the terminals of the device with a multimeter ia order to find BS or BD junctions. There are 12 experiments in total of which two lead to Conduction and femaining Ones show no conduction, IF we Find one of those two Conduetions then we are done. Finding @ and S CorD)., We need 40 do one other experiment between B ( Cathede of junction) and ane of the two remaining terminals ; In Case of no Connection , the terminal under teat ss G , otherwise jtis_ D (or $). In worst Care with a maximum of % experiments , cach terminal Con be Specified It is as Follows: Assume Hag fio selec ted terminals de oot Conduct ja both directions and Thy is the case for the other two. terminals. Upto thus poiat , four experiments have been done while not yet encountering any Conduction. It iS Clear that one group Consists of 2-44 Gad Gand the other Comprises from D andS , Because ot least One Condvction Should be observed if B were in the Same group with one of the source or Drain, In the next Step, ule pick up one terminal fram €ach group to undergo the conductivity test, Assume, no Conduction happens in either direction (Worst Case). Ti means thak we had chosen G from (G@ B) grup. Thusfor , we have done Sin experiments. We change both of terminals ond now we have chosen B for sure. and im worst Case ,we will find a Connection i'n ¥th experiment. Now, we know 8 and S (0), Bulk’s grovpmate is Gate and Source’s CDtain's) grovpmate is Dran (Source), 2.22) rf we don't Know the type of device ,In eight experiment we Cannot distinguish between B and S (CD) and we shold perform another experiment , Which is exchanging one of 2:22) Cont. terminals with its grevpmate. xf we still had the Conduction then the exchanged terminal and its gcoupmate. are Source and Drain ,otherwise the exchanged terminal S Bolk. 2.23 0) NO, Because in DC model equations of MoSFer ,wes always have the product of Aly Coy and we. = = b) Ne, Because we Cannot obtain as many independent equations o3 the unknown quantities. Get (Ff the diference betuseen the Aipect ratios ($ Knew, Then palo nk eth are oHainale aa 2.46 224)b = i Ma CED: WkV,, mM, 50k Tyo Na cn , 4,, +0 case VS Paar foe 0 XY K yrly,| > ro (Hof) gah og Then My Turn on Cindat) , M, Still os in tritde region \ 2 Tye 5 Hecate) (n= a= Ml) The is correet until M, , goes into Saturatisn , when 2 Zee lZ I %e -%—Magl) Cu), (% = ¥,4) : He Win Mee Mes Mal + Pe Gee Oa) eee And atterward , My gou inte triste region ond tyeb paGatty Wa-%,) So, 9 KY Kveoty,b-- o Ty 20 Soe ttt 3G me Yo gl Me eMagl 1 Vg Mw) Ty = EME GG Med) 2 fll E) Yoel, Yer Mle MYM <% Tee bh pte (HY Og Wah Pata), % Yous) 2.44 Om LE een! YM] Yoel Yoo Mop Va + 8 as) 40% Yona ) Tt Yee My M08 nada ASE *y y Mg et fe Aby See Wl Gad 9,02 4 ¢ ; For Sete Me 9B = Epa (4X -Nyl) Ot, Im = a # = fatny C4 %- Mel) as Meal Yala case : Ve > Mowe Sor OSM Se My CM 0 My: trinde) 2 Be EP [2% One A Gol), for Yaw Se My tlMyp) C0: Sat) Tye bate) 6 Yay)? y= Pa nt), Yas) For Vasyl SMe (Mar Sehr: Sat) zee 2-24 )a Cont. ws 2 w. . Tye fae CE), Ming) tt Me Se), Oe Me Meal) @: ww In + Be + BG OE, Mau) = Meme CE, OV = Mal) 247 2-25) My = 7 sol (der Leos” ) zeos™* era! at foo leos4 eat + Rat 4 aot XI, Mie O4 = Vege bi” Calealating W, Ty bn Cx Ey Sine he I cs are UL 5.ouaggh 3 Me 4 (64) Vi” GsHoiem Hear = We 19.42 WH 7 c= % wh Co + WG @ as fF Gt WCy a 4.85 fF Cope BEC +2(H7E) Ci (@ Y= 04 ) 107 ce ( for folded structure ) a -3 ei tj. twee Ey i ate e (14% . fis Ma . oe = 0. 56x0 my 20-6 Cop 2 3.84 > _u Cw, = 0.3500 ise, = 02 2.26)4 Yoo Ls 5 we Fre tye) Xt) # Von o tt) , i I 2.50 Before applying the polse XO)= Yop TIO)? Mop- After Applyrng the Pulse KOO") = Von + Vo iz, YO) s Yo -y - + Vy fi Poe AC )e Vy, Device is in triode ~t- Beeb part ef aol od dt = =, K > Alt): Vy + He Sf [ aa is 40s] 23 -b pact Caer-yy (at vy) 2c Ma 2c, duce otto» Vay ast 2.26) a Cant. X Co) = Yoo + My Viole Vp eee Ye) — 2 t 2.26)b Before seplying the pulse After applying the polse Xi) = Yop X (0)'= Yoo - Voy or (H : z YEO) = Von = Maw Fred TUN Moy = EE =, After applying the pute, clevice remains tn the Sateratien Fegion , and sts current doesn't chang , So, I, =], 0 Therelore , The Circuit Keeps its stote X= X10) = Vag vy Tltde V0") « Vey -2%y WS * + Pee Mow t Nace a [« 2.24) v Tae Yas ot OF Ry Tor _ Vesa = Yess Feed) en we mo Sy OE ane Bey = 1:55 lnm 126 2 89.8 mV 9G, = ae BEY one mh Sy” is,ae™ a.29) v: a) ITF we decrease Vy below zero fo » Souree and draln exchange their toles and device operates in the triode region. b) IF we increase Ye + My decreases pba cause Vy oT (12%; -V, - (2%) is negative. Therefore , I, increases.

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