Proper Way of Storing Specific Food Items: Presented By: CHARLEMAGNE E. TAN, RND
The document provides guidelines for properly storing various food items in refrigerated and dry storage areas. It discusses best practices for refrigerating meats, seafood, dairy and produce and freezing foods. Specific temperature ranges are outlined for refrigerated storage of different categories of foods. The document also addresses room-temperature storage of items like eggs, root vegetables, flour and canned goods. Proper packaging, labeling and first-in-first-out practices are recommended.
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Proper Way of Storing Specific Food Items: Presented By: CHARLEMAGNE E. TAN, RND
The document provides guidelines for properly storing various food items in refrigerated and dry storage areas. It discusses best practices for refrigerating meats, seafood, dairy and produce and freezing foods. Specific temperature ranges are outlined for refrigerated storage of different categories of foods. The document also addresses room-temperature storage of items like eggs, root vegetables, flour and canned goods. Proper packaging, labeling and first-in-first-out practices are recommended.
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proper way of storing
specific food items
Presented by: CHARLEMAGNE E. TAN, RND
FOOD STORAGE GUIDE A. Storage Areas 1. Dry stores -should be dry, cool, well-ventilated, free from insects and rodents, clean and orderly; used for canned goods, china, glass and paper goods, cleaning supplies, linen and glassware. A Food Stores Index posted in a conspicuous place will facilitate locating goods. 2. Refrigerated stores- the quality and safety of perishable foods are greatly affected by the proper refrigeration temperature. a. Meats -31 to 35øF (-I to 2øC) b. Seafoods -29 to 33øF(-I to 1øC) c. Dairy Products -33 to 37øF (I to 3øC) d. Fresh Fruits and Vegetable -36 to 40øF (3-5øC) B. Storing Foods in the Refrigerated Stores 1. In general, food should be cleaned first before storing. 2. Hot foods should be allowed to cool to room temperature before refrigeration. 3. Use appropriate containers with cover. 4. Food should be wrapped or packaged properly before freezing. 5. Package should be labeled with name of food item, quantity and date. 6. Strong-smelling foods unless tightly wrapped or covered, should not be kept in refrigerated stores. C. Storing Meats 1. Clean before storing by rinsing in running water.
2. Cut into desired style, wrap and freeze if not
used immediately after purchase. 3. Label if necessary, using masking tape or indelible marking pen, before freezing. 4. When thawing meat, do not remove from package and do not refreeze thawed meat. 5. Cured meats wrapped in plastic bags should be refrigerated. Freezing is not necessary. 6. Left-over meats should be refrigerated until used the following day. D. Storing Fish and Seafoods 1. Clean fish first before slicing into desired style. 2. Package and label before storing in the refrigerator or freezer. 3. Dried fish may be stored at room temperature properly protected from insects and rodents. 4. Smoked fish should be refrigerated. 5. Crabs, clams, mussels and other mollusks should cooked before refrigeration. 6. Shrimps may either be fresh or cooked before keeping in refrigerated stores. Live shrimps are preferably cooked first, while shrimps for guisado should be frozen fresh. E. Storing Eggs and Dairy Products 1. In the absence of refrigeration, eggs may be stored at room temperature for about 7 days. Leftover egg yolks and egg whites should be kept in containers that will prevent drying when kept under refrigeration. 2. Evaporated milk in unopened cans should be stored in a cool dry place. Opened cans if not used immediately should be refrigerated. Otherwise, it will spoil after 36-48 hours. 3. Condensed milk keeps longer than evaporated milk because of its high sugar content. 4. To maintain maximum quality, cheeses should be well wrapped and refrigerated. The softer and uncured varieties have a very short shelf life. Pasteurized and processed packaged cheeses do not have to be refrigerated until they are opened. The hard cheeses may be frozen if longer storage is needed, to maintain their moisture and flavor. F. Storing Fruits and Vegetables 1. Fruits and vegetables should be washed and the decaying portions removed before storing. 2. Vegetables should first be blanched before freezing if to be kept for long duration. 3. Root crops are stored at room temperature. G. Storing Staples 1. Rice should be stored preferably in sacks and placed on a platform to prevent direct floor contact. 2. Sugar should be stored in tightly covered containers, preferably non-metallic. 3. The storage room for flour should be well ventilated because storage temperature humidity and length of storage affect baking qualities. Flour also readily absorbs objectionable odors. H. Storing Fats and Oils Deterioration of fats and oils is due primarily to oxidation and absorption of odors. To prevent this, fats and oils should be stored in closed containers that exclude air and should be kept at low temperatures to deter enzymatic or bacterial action. Hydrogenated fats have excellent keeping qualities. I. Storing Canned Goods 1. The storeroom for canned goods should be well ventilated and maintained at temperature of 60-70øF. Windows should be screened and walls and floor should be rat proof. 2. Shelves should be at least 12" above the ground and 2" away from the wall if in cartons. 3. These should be placed on shelves numbered for better control and cross-stocked for better ventilation. 4. Canned goods should be marked for date of delivery and the stock should be used according to the first in first out principle Regularly inspect canned goods in storage to look for signs of deterioration as well as leaks and swells.