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Congruence of Triangles

1. Lines are congruent if their lengths are equal. If the length of AB is equal to the length of CD, then line AB is congruent to line CD. 2. Triangles are congruent if their three sides are equal. If AB = EF, AC = EG, and BC = FG, then triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEFG. 3. Triangles are also congruent if two angles of one triangle are equal to two angles of another triangle and the included side is also equal. If angle A = angle E, angle B = angle F, and side AC = side EG, then triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEFG.

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7 C 150475 NIMISHA REDDY CHITTEDI
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96 views11 pages

Congruence of Triangles

1. Lines are congruent if their lengths are equal. If the length of AB is equal to the length of CD, then line AB is congruent to line CD. 2. Triangles are congruent if their three sides are equal. If AB = EF, AC = EG, and BC = FG, then triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEFG. 3. Triangles are also congruent if two angles of one triangle are equal to two angles of another triangle and the included side is also equal. If angle A = angle E, angle B = angle F, and side AC = side EG, then triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEFG.

Uploaded by

7 C 150475 NIMISHA REDDY CHITTEDI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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chapter 9
-

Equal
Congruence : -
in
shape and size

I
① Line ÷

F F f ☐
•

It some
length of
AB and CD are

and Lines
congruent
then AB CD will

AB € CD

② Angle
A

- D
,

B
•
)^d E.)
^

it ABC E- < DEF

③ Square
E F
A
B

C
9
D y

AB EF
If
=

then ☐ ABCD I ☐ EFG H

⑦ circle : -

If Radius is Equal

= ±
#
Congruence of Triangles : -

A E

<
ri ai
B

(
<

) [
LE

)
EF A
AB = =

< B
Ac =
Eg = < F
Bc = FG < a =
LG

☐ ABC DE F G

① S .
S .
S ( side side side
) !
-

A
E

-
a
y
-

\
B \ f g
a

① AB EF
If
=

② Ac =
EG

③ Bc = f- 9

NI ☐ ABC I DEFG
' -
-1¥ : < A LE
-

LB =
LF

< c =
29

② 5 . A. S Cside Angle side /

A E

B
C
f G

It ① AB = EF

② LA =L E ( Included angle )

③ Ac =
EG

Now ! -
A ABC I DEFG

then ÷ ① Bc = FG

② LB =L f
< c=<
⑦ a
③ A. 5. A ÷

A
E

- -

l l

" "
B c f 9

If ① LA =
LE

② Ac =
Eg

③ cc <
=
g

Now ! -

DABC I DEFG

AB= EF
the ①
Fs
② BE -_

CB =< f
③

D ABD I ☐ ABC

-
④ R.us :
-

A D

s •
g g

B
T
c
ET
f
Third side will also be same

ABZ -1 Be ? "

-
AE
Bc=EF_

If ① Ac Df
=

AB DE
② =

③ LB =L E

R.tl#DABc--DDEF
then ① Be =
Ef

② cc =

Lf

③ < 1- =LD
⑤ A- A. s ? -

D
A
-
-

p p

" H " H
B F
C E

If Two
angle are
equal -
Third Angle will Also

be Equal .

① LA <
If =
D

② < B = LE

Df
③ AC=

then ☐ ABC D DEF

Note : -

There are some criteria which


-
does not show

congruence
.

① AAA

② SS A
SAI
SAID
ABE =-D CBD

s -ASci.vn
Poor ①
.

D-
- ① AB

② RBAD
=

mid
Ac

= < CAD

point
=
At

Fah
A.

A
BD =
CD -

② ADI BC

or
LD= B D
C

sÑ In ☐ ABD and ☐ ACD

① AB = Ac

② L BAD = < CAD = ALL

③ AD = AD

S AS
-
① B La
then < -

② < BPA = L CDA

LD + LD =L 80

< D= 90
-

③ B D= CD

Grf = 5h2 -116

v2 =
16

Lf Gn2= 6×16
9--6
=
=

= 1 *
,

✗ has ¥
A
p
-
"

<
B
B a
:
÷ :

4-

☒ B
#tB=

53 + go +n = 18 o

n =
37°
-
-

5m -
60 = 15T 2h -13
5m -

Go = 2N -118

5N -
2m = Go -118

3m = 7- 8
'

or = 26

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