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Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani EEE G613: Advanced Digital Signal Processing Semester I: 2021-2022

The document provides instructions for a lab assignment on signal generation and representation in MATLAB. It includes generating and plotting various signals consisting of combinations of cosine waves with different frequencies, amplitudes and time durations. It also includes taking the FFT of a combined signal and commenting on observations of the magnitude spectrum.

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parul
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95 views4 pages

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani EEE G613: Advanced Digital Signal Processing Semester I: 2021-2022

The document provides instructions for a lab assignment on signal generation and representation in MATLAB. It includes generating and plotting various signals consisting of combinations of cosine waves with different frequencies, amplitudes and time durations. It also includes taking the FFT of a combined signal and commenting on observations of the magnitude spectrum.

Uploaded by

parul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, PILANI

EEE G613: Advanced Digital Signal Processing


Semester I: 2021-2022
Lab 2: Signal Generation and Representation
Name- parul
Id- P2021PHXP0026
Instructions: Please make sure you add a title, axis labels, x-axis limit and y-axis limit,
and legend (if required) to each of your figures.
You need to save the MATLAB code and the figure in a TIFF format.

1a) Generate a signal with total duration of 5 ms (0 to 5 ms), in which the first 3 ms
(i.e., 0 to 3 ms) there is a cosine signal , where
A (signal amplitude) = 5volts, and the last 2 ms of the total duration, the signal is zero. Use the
sampling frequency (Fs) = 800 kHz and the frequency ( of the signal is 1123 Hz.

1b) Now, a new signal is generated, where


is the same as in 1a) and the constant (in ms) = 3.

Plot the signals and as a function of time. Show the


results as subplots of 3x1.

2) An input signal is a combination of two cosine signals. The first cosine signal [e.g.,
] has a frequency of 723 Hz whereas the second cosine signal [e.g., ] contains a
frequency of 11723Hz. Note that the individual cosine signal generation has amplitude = 2,
duration = 2 seconds and sampling frequency (Fs) = 20kHz).

Sketch the magnitude spectrum of the input signal. Make sure your x-axis is in frequency (in
Hz), ranging between 0 to 10kHz. Comment on your observations. Use “FFT” command in
MATLAB. Use two different N-point FFT: (a) 1024, (b) Fs.

Answers:
1.a)
Fs = 800000;

dt = 1/Fs;
StopTime = 0.5;
b=3;
t = (0:dt:0.003);
%%Sine wave:
Fc = 1123; % hertz
x = 5*cos(2*pi*Fc*t);
% Plot the signal versus time:
plot(t,x);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Signal versus Time');
hold on
t1 = (0.003:dt:0.005);
x1=0;
plot(t1,x1);

1.b
Fs = 800000;
dt = 1/Fs;
StopTime = 0.5;
b=3;
t = (0:dt:0.003);
%%Sine wave:
Fc = 1123; % hertz
x = 5*cos(2*pi*Fc*t);
% Plot the signal versus time:
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t,x);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Signal versus Time');
hold on
t1 = (0.003:dt:0.005);
x1=0;
plot(t1,x1);
subplot(3,1,2);
y = 5*cos(2*pi*Fc*(t+b));
plot(t,y);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('x(t+b)');
subplot(3,1,3);
z=5*cos(2*pi*Fc*((-t/2)+b));
plot(t,z);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('x(-t/2)+b)');

2
Fs = 20000;
dt = 1/Fs;
StopTime =0.02;
t = (0:dt:StopTime-dt);
%%Sine wave:
Fc = 723;
Fc1 = 11723;
x = 2*cos(2*pi*Fc*t);
x1 = 2*cos(2*pi*Fc1*t);
y=x+x1;
% Plot the signal versus time:
plot(t,y);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Signal versus Time');
Signal versus Time

0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.00B 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.01B 0.02
time

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