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mth202 Quiz2 (AutoRecovered)

This document contains definitions and examples related to logical concepts and functions. It defines logical conjunction, disjunction, negation, conditional statements, biconditional statements, and their truth tables. It also discusses the relationships between a statement and its inverse, converse, and contrapositive. Several examples are provided to illustrate these logical concepts and operations.

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Minal Malik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views39 pages

mth202 Quiz2 (AutoRecovered)

This document contains definitions and examples related to logical concepts and functions. It defines logical conjunction, disjunction, negation, conditional statements, biconditional statements, and their truth tables. It also discusses the relationships between a statement and its inverse, converse, and contrapositive. Several examples are provided to illustrate these logical concepts and operations.

Uploaded by

Minal Malik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Domain and range are same for …………..

(identity function)

Common ration in sequence “36, 12, 4, 4/3, ……. Is ……… (1/3)

Let f(x) = x + 2 then f-1(x) is ………………… (x – 2)

What will be the fourth term of the following sequence ½, 2/3, ¾, ………….? (4/5)

9!/6! = ……………. (504)

A function whose inverse function exists is called a/an …………….. (invertible)

Which of the following is not correct for a ‘sequence’? (A sequence is a relation whose domain is the set
of natural numbers)

720 = ……….. (6!)

0:818181818181….. is an infinite geometric series. (true)

Inverse of a function may not be a function. (true)

A function f:X – Y that is both one to one and onto is called a ………………….. (bijective function)

let f : R R is one to one function then c. f , c = 0 is also one to one function for (c!= 0)

An important data type in computer programming consists of ….. (finite sequences)

Number of one to one functions form X={a,b} to Y={u,v} are equal to …………….. (2)

If A is defined as the set of English alphabets then the cardinality of A is …………….. (26)

Let A = {1,2,3,4} and B={7} then the constant function from A to B is ………….. (onto)

X+a,x+3a,x+5a,………. (arithmetic sequence)

composition of a function is a commutative operation. (false)

real valued function is a function that assigns ____ to each member of its domain. (only a real number)

let X = {1,2,3,4} and a function 'f' defined on X by (f is an identity function)

a constant function is surjective if and only if (The co domain consist of single element)

cardinality means the total number of elements in a set. (true)

if f(x)=2x and g(x) = x then g(f(x)) is .......... (2x)

common ration in the sequence “4. 16. 64. 256. …….” Is …….. 12 (1/4)

let f : R R is one to one function then c. f , c = 0 is also one to one function (true)
let X = {1,2,3,4} and a function 'f' defined from X to X by f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(3) = 1, f(4) = 1 then which of
the following is true? (f is a constant function)

let X = {1,2,3,4} and a function 'f' defined on X by f(1) = 1, f(2) = 2, f(3) = 3, f(4) = 4 then ………………… (f is
an identity function)

if f and g are two one-to-one functions, then their composition that is gof is one-to-one (true)

let f(x) =3x and g(x) = x+2 define functions f and g from R to R, the (f.g)(x) is …. (3x2 + 6x)

the set Z of all integers is countable. (true)

f(x) = x2 is not one to one function form R to R+. (true)

let f(x) =x2+1 define functions f from R to R and c=2 be any scalar, then c.f(x) is … (2x2 + 2)

One-to-one correspondence means the condition of ………. (both onto and one-One)

Which of the following is not true for an identity function? (the identity function is always a constant
function)

The composition of a functions is always ……………. (Associative)

If 0 is the 1st term and -2 be the common difference of an arithmetic series.then the sum of first five
terms of series is ….. (-20)

Let f(2) = 3, g(2) = 3, f(4) = 1 and g(4) = 2 then the value of fog(4) is ………. (3)

Which of the following set is the domain of a sequence? (set of natural numbers)

A sequence whose terms alternate in sign is called an ………………… (alternating sequence)


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 12:50:12 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let A = {1,2,3,4} and define the relation R on A by R = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,3),
(3,4)}.Then ________
Select correct option:
    R is reflexive
    R is irreflexive
    R is both reflexive and irreflexive
    R is neither reflexive nor irreflexive

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     88
sec(s)     
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:51:31 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let A = {1,2,3} and R be the relation defined on A such that R ={(1,1), (1,2),
(2,3), (3,1)}, then R is _______ .
Select correct option:
    Symmetric
    Antisymmetric

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     89
sec(s)     
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 12:52:52 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let A = {0, 1, 2} and R = {(0,2), (1,1), (2,0)} be a relation on A. Then which of
the following ordered pairs are needed to make it transitive?
Select correct option:
    (2,0) and (0,2)
    (0,0) and (2,2)
    (0,0) and (0,2)
    (2,0) and (2,2)

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     88
sec(s)     
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 12:54:04 PM )     Total Marks: 1
The functions fog and gof are always equal.
Select correct option:
    True
    False
Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     
Time Left     88
sec(s)     
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 12:54:55 PM )     Total Marks: 1
The functions f and g are inverse of each other if and only if their composition
gives........
Select correct option:
    constant function
    identity function
    bijective function
    injective function

BC100401707

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     88
sec(s)     
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 12:55:54 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let A={1,2,3} and B = {2,4}then number of binary relations from A to B are
____________ .
Select correct option:
    6
    9
    16
    64

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     88
sec(s)     
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 12:56:43 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Inverse of a surjective function is always a function.
Select correct option:
    True
    False

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     89
sec(s)     
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 12:57:30 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let X ={1,2,3,4}and Y = {7,8,9}and let f be function defined from X to Y such
that f is onto then which of the following statement about f is true?
Select correct option:
    Co-domain of f must contain 1 element
    Co-domain of f must contain 2 elements
    Co-domain of f must contain 3 elements
    Co-domain of f must contain 4 elements

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     40
sec(s)     
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 12:58:53 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let A = {0,1} and B = {1}.Let R and S be two binary relations on Cartesian
product of A and B such that R={(0,1)} and S ={(1,1)}. Then R intersection S =
________________ .
Select correct option:
    {0,1}
    {1,1}
    {(0,1)}
    empty

Quiz Start Time: 12:50 PM     


Time Left     89
sec(s)     
Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 01:00:04 PM )     Total Marks: 1
Let f be a function from X = {2,4,5} to Y = {1,2,4,6} defined as:f = {(2,6), (4,2),
(5,1)} Then range of f is _____________ .
Select correct option:
    1,2,6
    2,4,5
    {1,2,6}
    {2,4,5}

1. The conjunction p ∧ q is True when _________.

1. p is True, q is False
2. p is False, q is True
3. p is True, q is True
4. p is False, q is False
2. The disjunction of p and q is written as ________.

1. p ∨ q
2. p ∧ q
3. p XOR q
4. None of the given
3. The logical statement p ∧ q means ________.

1. p OR q
2. p NOT q
3. p AND q
4. p XOR q
4. The disjunction p ∨ q is False when ________.

1. p is False, q is True.
2. p is True, q is False.
3. p is True, q is True.
4. p is False, q is False.
5. If p = It is raining, q = She will go to college
"It is raining and she will not go to college”
will be denoted by

1. p ∧ ∼q
2. p∧q
3. ∼(p ∧ q)
4. ∼p ∧ q
6. The negation of “Today is Friday” is

1. Today is Saturday
2. Today is not Friday
3. Today is Thursday
4. None of the given
7. ( p ∨ ∼p ) is the ________.

1. Contradiction
2. Conjunction
3. Tautology
4. Contingency
8. The converse of the conditional statement p → q is
1. q → p
2. ∼q → ∼p
3. ∼p → ∼q
4. None of the given
9. Let p be True and q be True, then ( ∼p ∧ q ) is ________.

1. t ( where t is tautology. )
2. c ( where c is contradiction. )
3. True
4. False
10. The contrapositive of the conditional statement 'If
it is Sunday, then I go for shopping' is ________.

1. I do Not go for shopping, then it is Not Sunday.


2. I go for shopping, then it is Sunday.
3. I do Not go for shopping, then it is Sunday.
4. I go for shopping, then it is Not Sunday.
11. The statement p → q is logically equivalent to ∼q →
∼p

1. True
2. False
12. Let p → q be a conditional statement, then the
statement q → p is called ________.

1.
Inverse
2.
Converse
3.
Contrapositive
4.
Double conditional
13. If p is false and q is false, then ∼p implies q is
________.

1. True
2. False
14. The converse of the conditional statement 'If I live
in Quetta, then I live in Pakistan' is ________.
1. If I live in Pakistan, then I live in Quetta.
2. If I live in Pakistan, then I do Not live in Quetta.
3. If I do Not live in Quetta, then I do Not live in Pakistan
4. If I do Not live in Quetta, then I live in Pakistan
15. ∼(P → q) is logically equivalent to _________.

1. p ∧ ∼q
2. p ∨ ∼q
3. ∼p ∧ q
4. ∼p ∨ q
16. If p ↔ q is True, then ________.

1. Only p is True.
2. Only q is True.
3. p and q both are True.
4. None of the given.
17. 'p is equivalent to q' means ________.

1.p is not necessary but p is sufficient for q.


2.p is neither necessary nor sufficient for q.
3.p is necessary and sufficient for q.
4.p is necessary but not sufficient for q.
18. What is the truth value of the sentence?
'It rains if and only if there are clouds.'

1. True
2. False
19. If p is false and q is true, then ∼p ↔ q is ________.

1. True
2. False
20. Let p1, p2, p3 be True premises in a given Truth
Table. If the conjunctions of the Conclusion with each of
p1, p2, p3 are True, then the argument is ________.

1. False
2. True
3. Invalid
4. Valid
21. The switches in parallel act just like ________.

1.NOT gate
2.AND gate
3.OR gate
4.XOR gate
22. Let A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 3, 5, 7, 2}, C = Set of
first five prime numbers. Then from the following which
statement is true ?

1.
A=B
2.
A=C
3.
B=C
4.
All the three sets are equal.
23. If A = Set of students of virtual university then A
has been written in the _________.

1. Tabular form
2. Set builder form
3. Descriptive form
4. A is not a set
24. If A and B are any two sets, then A − B = B − A

1. True
2. False
25. x belongs to A or x belongs to B, therefore x
belongs to ________.

1. A intersection B
2. A union B
3. A difference B
4. A symmetric difference B
26. Range of the relation {(0,1), (3,22), (90,34)} is
__________ .

1. {0, 3, 90}
2. {1, 22, 34}
3. {0, 1, 3}
4. {0, 1, 3, 22, 90, 34}
27. Which of the followings is the product set A * B *
C ? where A = {a}, B = {b}, and C = {c, d}.

1. {(a, b, c), (a, b, d)}


2. {(a, c, b), (a, d, b)}
3. {(b, c, a), (b, d, a)}
4. {(c, b, a), (d, b, a)}
28. Determine values of x and y, where (2x, x + y) =
(8, 6).

1.x = 3 and y = 5
2.x = 4 and y = 2
3.x = 6 and y = 12
4.x = 4 and y = 12
29. Let R be the universal relation on a set A then
which one of the following statement about R is true?

1.R is not symmetric


2.R is not reflexive
3.R is not transitive
4.R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
30. Let R be a relation on a set A. If R is symmetric
then its compliment is __________.

1. Reflexive
2. Irreflexive
3. Symmetric
4. Antisymmetric
31. Let R be a relation on a set A. If R is reflexive then
its compliment is ____________.

1.Reflexive
2.Irreflexive
3.Symmetric
4.Antisymmetric
32. R = {(a,1), (b,2), (c,3), (d,4)} then the inverse of
this relation is _______.

1. {(a,1), (b,2), (3,c), (4,d)}


2. {(1,a), (2,b), (3,c), (4,d)}
3. {(a,1), (2,b), (3,c), (4,d)}
4. {(1,a), (b,2), (3,c), (4,d)}
33. Let R be a relation on a set A. If R is reflexive then
its compliment is ________ .

1. Reflexive
2. Irreflexive
3. Symmetric
4. Antisymmetric
34. Which relations below are functions?
R1 = {(3,4), (4,5), (6,7), (8,9)}
R2 = {(3,4), (4,5), (6,7), (3,9)}
R3 = {(-3,4), (4,-5), (0,0), (8,9)}
R4 = {(8,11), (34,5), (6,17), (8,19)}

1.
R1 and R3 are functions
2.
R1 and R2 are functions
3.
R2 and R4 are functions
4.
R3 and R2 are functions
35. For the following relation to be a function, x can not
be what values?
R = {(2,4), (x,1), (4,2), (5,6)}

1. x cannot be 2, 4 or 5
2. x cannot be 4, 1 or 6
3. x cannot be 2, 4 or 6
4. x cannot be 1, 2 or 6
36. Let X = {2, 4, 5} and Y= {1, 2, 4} and R be a
relation from X to Y defined by R = {(2,4), (4,1), (a,2)}.
For what value of ‘a‘ the relation R is a function ?

1. 1
2. 2
3. 4
4. 5
37. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 4} then number of
functions from A to B are _________.

1. 6
2. 8
3. 16
4. 64
38. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {7} then the constant
function from A to B is _________ .

1.Onto
2.One to one
3.Both one to one and onto
4.Neither one to one nor onto
39. One-to-One correspondence means the condition of
______.

1. one-One
2. identity
3. onto
4. one-One and onto
40. If a function (g o f)(x):X→Z is defined as (g o f)(x)
= g(f(x)) for all x ∈ X. Then the function ________ is
known as composition of f and g.

1. (f o g)
2. f-1(g(x))
3. (g o f)
4. g-1(f(x))
41. Let g be a function defined by g(x) = x + 1. Then
the composition of (g o g)(x)is ______.

1.
x
2.
x+1
3.
x+2
4.
x2 + 2x + 1
42. The functions 'f' and 'g' are inverse of each other if
and only if their composition gives _______.

1. constant function
2. identity function
3. bijective function
4. injective function
43. The functions f o g and g o f are always equal.

1. TRUE
2. FALSE
44. A set is called finite, if and only if, it is the
________ or there is ________ .

1.
empty set, onto
2.
empty set, one-to-one
3.
one-to-one, onto
4.
empty set, bijective
45. If f and g are two one-to-one functions, then their
composition that is gof is one-to-one.

1. TRUE
2. FALSE
46. Let f(x) = x2 + 1 define functions f from R to R and c
= 2 be any scalar, then c.f(x) is ______.
1. 2
2. x2 + 1
3. 2x2 - 1
4. 2x2 + 2
47. The set Z of all integers is _____.

1. uncountable
2. countable
48. Let f(x) = 3x and g(x) = x + 2 define functions f
and g from R to R, then (f.g)(x) is _____.

1.
2x − 2
2.
3x + 2
3.
4x + 2
4.
3x2 + 6x
49. Real valued function is a function that assigns
_______ to each member of its domain.

1.
negative real number
2.
positive real number
3.
only a real number
4.
any arbitrary real number
50. Let f(x)=3x and g(x) = 3x − 2 define functions f
and g from R to R. Then (f+g)(x) = ________.

1.
−2
2.
6x + 2
3.
6x − 2
4.
6x.x − 2
51. The total number of terms in an arithmetic series 0
+ 5 + 10 + 15 + .... + 50 are ________.

1. 9
2. 10
3. 11
4. Infinite
52. The method of loop invariants is used to prove
__________ of a loop with respect to certain pre and
post-conditions.

1. falseness

2. correctness

53. If X and Y are random variables, then E(aX) is


equal to

1. E(aX)

2. aE(X)

3. aX

4. None of the given

54. For the following relation to be a function, x can not


be what values?
R = {(2,4), (x,1), (4,2), (5,6)}

1. x cannot be 2, 4 or 5

2. x cannot be 4, 1 or 6

3. x cannot be 2, 4 or 6

4. x cannot be 1, 2 or 6

55. If f and g are two one-to-one functions, then their


composition that is gof is one-to-one.

1. TRUE

2. FALSE

56. If r is a positive real number, then the value of r in


3.r.r = −27r is ________.
1. −9

2. +9

3. 0

4. None of the given

57. Let X = {2, 4, 5} and Y= {1, 2, 4} and R be a


relation from X to Y defined by R = {(2,4), (4,1), (a,2)}.
For what value of ‘a‘ the relation R is a function ?

1. 1

2. 2

3. 4

4. 5

58. Let R be a relation on a set A. If R is symmetric


then its compliment is __________.

1. Reflexive

2. Irreflexive

3. Symmetric

4. Antisymmetric

59. 'p is equivalent to q' means ________.

1. p is not necessary but p is sufficient for q.

2. p is neither necessary nor sufficient for q.

3. p is necessary and sufficient for q.

4. p is necessary but not sufficient for q.


60. Let R be a relation on a set A. If R is reflexive then
its compliment is ________ .

1. Reflexive

2. Irreflexive

3. Symmetric

4. Antisymmetric

61. If A and B are any two sets, then A − B = B − A

1. True

2. False

62. The disjunction p ∨ q is False when ________.

1. p is False, q is True.

2. p is True, q is False.

3. p is True, q is True.

4. p is False, q is False.

63. The disjunction of p and q is written as ________.

1. p ∨ q

2. p ∧ q

3. p XOR q

4. None of the given

64. Let A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 3, 5, 7, 2}, C = Set of


first five prime numbers. Then from the following which
statement is true ?
1. A = B

2. A = C

3. B = C

4. All the three sets are equal.

65. If X and Y are independent random variables and a


and b are constants, then Var(aX + bY)is equal to

1. aVar(X) + bVar(Y)

2. (a + b)[Var(X) + Var(Y)]

3. Var(aX) + Var(bY)

4. a^2 Var(X) + b^2 Var(Y)

66. x belongs to A or x belongs to B, therefore x


belongs to ________.

1. A intersection B

2. A union B

3. A difference B

4. A symmetric difference B

67. There are 5 girls students and 20 boys students in a


class. How many students are there in total ?

1. 4

2. 15

3. 25

4. 100
68. How many possible outcomes are there when a fair
coin is tossed four times?

1. 4

2. 8

3. 16

4. 32

69. What is the truth value of the sentence?


'It rains if and only if there are clouds.'

1. True

2. False

70. If order matters and repetition is allowed, then


which counting method should be used in order to select
'k' elements from a total of 'n' elements?

1. K-Selection

2. K-Sample

3. K-combination

4. K-Permuatation

71. Which of the followings is the factorial form of 5 .


4?

1. 5/3

2. 5!/3

3. 5!/3!

4. 5/3!
72. If A and B are disjoint finite sets then n(A ∪ B) =
______.

1. n(A) − n(B)

2. n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B)

3. n(A) + n(B)

4. n(A) + n(B) + n(A ∩ B)

73. Let g be a function defined by g(x) = x + 1. Then


the composition of (g o g)(x)is ______.

1. x

2. x + 1

3. x + 2

4. x2 + 2x + 1

74. In how many ways can 6 people be seated on 6


available seats?

1. 120

2. 6

3. 12

4. 720

75. The logical statement p ∧ q means ________.

1. p OR q

2. p NOT q

3. p AND q
4. p XOR q

76. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {7} then the constant


function from A to B is _________ .

1. Onto

2. One to one

3. Both one to one and onto

4. Neither one to one nor onto

77. Range of the relation {(0,1), (3,22), (90,34)} is


__________ .

1. {0, 3, 90}

2. {1, 22, 34}

3. {0, 1, 3}

4. {0, 1, 3, 22, 90, 34}

78. If p is false and q is true, then ∼p ↔ q is ________.

1. True

2. False

79. Real valued function is a function that assigns


_______ to each member of its domain.

1. negative real number

2. positive real number

3. only a real number

4. any arbitrary real number


80. The set Z of all integers is _____.

1. uncountable

2. countable

81. If A and B be events with P(A) = 1/3, P(B) = 1/4


and P(A ∩ B) = 1/6, then P(A ∪ B) = ________ .

1. 2/3

2. 5/12

3. 1/24

4. 1/2

82. The contrapositive of the conditional statement 'If


it is Sunday, then I go for shopping' is ________.

1. I do Not go for shopping, then it is Not Sunday.

2. I go for shopping, then it is Sunday.

3. I do Not go for shopping, then it is Sunday.

4. I go for shopping, then it is Not Sunday.

83. (-2)! = _________ ?

1. -2

2. 0

3. 2

4. Undefined

84. Let p be True and q be True, then ( ∼p ∧ q ) is


________.
1. t ( where t is tautology. )

2. c ( where c is contradiction. )

3. True

4. False

85. There are three bus lines between A and B, and two
bus lines between B and C. Find the number of ways a
person can travel round trip by bus from A to C by way
of B?

1. 5

2. 6

3. 10

4. 36

86. The set of prime numbers is _________.

1. finite set

2. infinite set

3. continuous set

4. None of the given

87. An integer n is a perfect square if and only if


________ for some integer k.

1. n = 2k

2. n = k^2

3. n = square-root of k
4. n = k^3

88. A student can choose a computer project from one


of the two lists. The two lists contain 12 and 18 possible
projects, respectively. How many possible projects are
there to choose from?

1. 12

2. 18

3. 30

4. 216

89. A box contains 5 different colored light bulbs.


Which of the followings is the number of ordered
samples of size 3 with replacement?

1. 8

2. 15

3. 125

4. 243

90. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 4} then number of


functions from A to B are _________.

1. 6

2. 8

3. 16

4. 64

91. Let f(x) = x2 + 1 define functions f from R to R and c


= 2 be any scalar, then c.f(x) is ______.
1. 2

2. x2 + 1

3. 2x2 - 1

4. 2x2 + 2

92. Which relations below are functions?


R1 = {(3,4), (4,5), (6,7), (8,9)}
R2 = {(3,4), (4,5), (6,7), (3,9)}
R3 = {(-3,4), (4,-5), (0,0), (8,9)}
R4 = {(8,11), (34,5), (6,17), (8,19)}

1. R1 and R3 are functions

2. R1 and R2 are functions

3. R2 and R4 are functions

4. R3 and R2 are functions

93. Determine values of x and y, where (2x, x + y) =


(8, 6).

1. x = 3 and y = 5

2. x = 4 and y = 2

3. x = 6 and y = 12

4. x = 4 and y = 12

94. If X and Y are independent random variables, then


E(XY) is equal to

1. E(XY)

2. XE(Y)
3. YE(X)

4. E(x)E(y)

95. Reductio and absurdum' is another name of


_________.

1. Direct Method of proof

2. proof by contradiction

3. proof by contapositive

4. None of the given

96. Suppose there are 8 different tea flavors and 5


different biscuit brands. A guest wants to take one tea
and one brand of biscuit. How many choices are there
for this guest?

1. 5

2. 8

3. 13

4. 40

97. Let A and B be subsets of U with n(A) = 12, n(B) =


15, n(A') = 17, and n(A intersection B) = 8, then
n(U)=______ .

1. 27

2. 29

3. 20

4. 35
98. Let R be the universal relation on a set A then
which one of the following statement about R is true?

1. R is not symmetric

2. R is not reflexive

3. R is not transitive

4. R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

99. The number of the words that can be formed from


the letters of the word,“COMMITTEE” are

1. 9p9

2. 9C9

3. 9! / (2!2!2!)

4. None of the given

100. Let f(x) = 3x and g(x) = x + 2 define functions f


and g from R to R, then (f.g)(x) is _____.

1. 2x − 2

2. 3x + 2

3. 4x + 2

4. 3x2 + 6x

101. Which of the following statements is true according


to the Division Algorithm?

1. 17 = 5 x 1 + 12

2. 17 = 5 x 3 + 2
3. 17 = 5 x 4 - 3

4. 17 = 5 x 5 - 8

102. If p ↔ q is True, then ________.

1. Only p is True.

2. Only q is True.

3. p and q both are True.

4. None of the given.

103. If p = It is raining, q = She will go to college


"It is raining and she will not go to college”
will be denoted by

1. p ∧ ∼q

2. p ∧ q

3. ∼(p ∧ q)

4. ∼p ∧ q

104. ( p ∨ ∼p ) is the ________.

1. Contradiction

2. Conjunction

3. Tautology

4. Contingency

105. Find the number of distinct permutations that can


be formed using the letters of the word ”BENZENE”

1. 120
2. 220

3. 320

4. 420

106. A student is to answer five out of nine questions on


exams. Find the number of ways that can choose the
five questions.

1. 216

2. 316

3. 126

4. None of the given

107. In how many ways a student can choose a course


from 2 science courses,3 literature courses and 5 art
courses.

1. 30

2. 10

3. 1440

4. 240

108. Let p → q be a conditional statement, then the


statement q → p is called ________.

1. Inverse

2. Converse

3. Contrapositive

4. Double conditional
109. A predicate becomes _________ when its variables
are given specific values.

1. sentence

2. statement

3. algorithm

4. iteration

110. What is the minimum number of students in a class


to be sure that two of them are born in the same
month?

1. 11

2. 12

3. 13

4. 14

111. One-to-One correspondence means the condition of


______.

1. one-One

2. identity

3. onto

4. one-One and onto

112. Which of the followings is the product set A * B *


C ? where A = {a}, B = {b}, and C = {c, d}.

1. {(a, b, c), (a, b, d)}

2. {(a, c, b), (a, d, b)}


3. {(b, c, a), (b, d, a)}

4. {(c, b, a), (d, b, a)}

113. P(0, 0)=______?

1. 0

2. 1

3. 2

4. undefined

114. The functions 'f' and 'g' are inverse of each other if
and only if their composition gives _______.

1. constant function

2. identity function

3. bijective function

4. injective function

115. The converse of the conditional statement p → q is

1. q → p

2. ∼q → ∼p

3. ∼p → ∼q

4. None of the given

116. If A = Set of students of virtual university then A


has been written in the _________.

1. Tabular form
2. Set builder form

3. Descriptive form

4. A is not a set

117. Let f(x)=3x and g(x) = 3x − 2 define functions f


and g from R to R. Then (f+g)(x) = ________.

1. −2

2. 6x + 2

3. 6x − 2

4. 6x.x − 2

118. The negation of “Today is Friday” is

1. Today is Saturday

2. Today is not Friday

3. Today is Thursday

4. None of the given

119. The functions f o g and g o f are always equal.

1. TRUE

2. FALSE

120. The converse of the conditional statement 'If I live


in Quetta, then I live in Pakistan' is ________.

1. If I live in Pakistan, then I live in Quetta.

2. If I live in Pakistan, then I do Not live in Quetta.


3. If I do Not live in Quetta, then I do Not live in Pakistan

4. If I do Not live in Quetta, then I live in Pakistan

121. R = {(a,1), (b,2), (c,3), (d,4)} then the inverse of


this relation is _______.

1. {(a,1), (b,2), (3,c), (4,d)}

2. {(1,a), (2,b), (3,c), (4,d)}

3. {(a,1), (2,b), (3,c), (4,d)}

4. {(1,a), (b,2), (3,c), (4,d)}

122. Let X = {1, 2, 3}, then 2-combinations of the 3


elements of the set X are _________?

1. {1, 2}, {1, 3} and {2, 3}

2. {1, 2}, {2, 1}, {1, 3}, {3, 1}, {2, 3}, and {3, 2}

3. {1, 2}, {2, 1}, {1, 3} and {2, 3}

4. {1, 2}, {2, 1},{1, 3} and {3, 1}

123. The conjunction p ∧ q is True when _________.

1. p is True, q is False

2. p is False, q is True

3. p is True, q is True

4. p is False, q is False

124. Find the number of the word that can be formed of


the letters of the word “ELEVEN”.

1. 120
2. 110

3. 220

4. None of the given

125. Which of the followings is the product set A * B *


C ? where A = {a}, B = {b}, and C = {c, d}.

1. {(a, b, c), (a, b, d)}

2. {(a, c, b), (a, d, b)}

3. {(b, c, a), (b, d, a)}

4. {(c, b, a), (d, b, a)}

126. In how many ways a student can choose one of


each of the courses when he is offered 3 mathematics
courses, 4 literature courses and 2 history courses.

1. 9

2. 24

3. 288

4. 14

127. A tree is normally constructed from ________.

1. right

2. center

3. left to right

4. right to left

128. The switches in parallel act just like ________.


1. NOT gate

2. AND gate

3. OR gate

4. XOR gate

129. ∼(P → q) is logically equivalent to _________.

1. p ∧ ∼q

2. p ∨ ∼q

3. ∼p ∧ q

4. ∼p ∨ q

130. A set is called finite, if and only if, it is the


________ or there is ________ .

1. empty set, onto

2. empty set, one-to-one

3. one-to-one, onto

4. empty set, bijective

131. Let p1, p2, p3 be True premises in a given Truth


Table. If the conjunctions of the Conclusion with each of
p1, p2, p3 are True, then the argument is ________.

1. False

2. True

3. Invalid

4. Valid
132. A non-zero integer d divides an integer n if and only
if there exists an integer k such that _________.

1. n = d / k

2. n = d k

3. n = d + k

4. n = d - k

133. If a function (g o f)(x):X→Z is defined as (g o f)(x)


= g(f(x)) for all x ∈ X. Then the function ________ is
known as composition of f and g.

1. (f o g)

2. f-1(g(x))

3. (g o f)

4. g-1(f(x))

134. Let R be a relation on a set A. If R is reflexive then


its compliment is ____________.

1. Reflexive

2. Irreflexive

3. Symmetric

4. Antisymmetric

135. If p is false and q is false, then ∼p implies q is


________.

1. True

2. False
136. The statement p → q is logically equivalent to ∼q →
∼p

1. True

2. False

137. The total number of terms in an arithmetic series 0


+ 5 + 10 + 15 + .... + 50 are ________.

1. 9

2. 10

3. 11

4. infinite

138. A Random variable is also called a _________.

1. Chance Variable

2. Constant

139. Among 20 people, 15 either swim or jog or both. If


5 swim and 6 swim and jog, how many jog?

1. 6

2. 16

3. 24

4. 46

. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and define a relation R on A by R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)}. Then which one of
the following is a correct statement about R:

a)  r is transitive
b)  r is REflexive
c)  r is both Tr, and reflex  ANS (but not sure)
d)  r is neithr Tr, n Reflex.

2.  Let A = {1,2,3,4} and define the relation R on A by R = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,3), (3,4)}.Then ________
     Which relations below are not functions?

a.    {(3,90),(4,54),(6,71),(8,90)}
b.    {(13,14),(13,5),(16,7),(18,13)}  ANS

3.   R is not symmetric iff there are elements a and b in A such that ____________ .

a)   (a, b) belongs to R but (b, a) does not belong to R      ANS
b)   (a, b) belongs to R but (b, a) belongs to R

4.   Let X = {2,4,5} and Y={1,2,4 }and R be a relation from X to Y defined by R = {(2,4), (4,1), (a,2)}. For
what value of ‘a ‘ the relation R is a function ?

a)  1              b)  2            c)  3                 d)  5 ANS

5.    Let f(x)=x and g(x)=-x for all x belongs to R,then f+g(x)is……. 

a)  -2x,               b) -x,              c)  0   ANS                 d)2x

6.   Let A = {2, 3, 4} and B = {2,6,8}and let R be the “divides” relation from A to B i.e. for all (a,b) belong
to (Cartesian product of A and B),a R b iff a | b (a divides b).Then

a)  R = {(2,2), (2,6), (2,8), (3,6), (4,8)}  ANS


b)  R = {(2,2), (2,6), (2,8), (3,6), (4,8),(6,8)}
c)   R = {(2,6), (3,6), (4,8)}

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