Ubd Unit A
Ubd Unit A
(1) Ask questions about observed ● A 2.3 • explain, using the periodic table, how and why elements combine
relationships, and plan investigations to form compounds in specific ratios
of questions, ideas, problems and ●
issues ● A 2.4 • predict formulas and write names for ionic and molecular
compounds and common acids (e.g., sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric,
A 1.1S • define and delimit problems to ethanoic), using a periodic table, a table of ions and IUPAC rules
facilitate investigation
● A 2.5 • classify ionic and molecular compounds, acids and bases on the
A1.2S • design an experiment, identifying and basis of their properties; i.e., conductivity, pH, solubility, state
controlling major variables (e.g., design an
experiment to differentiate between categories ● A 2.6 • predict whether an ionic compound is relatively soluble in water,
of matter, such as acids, bases and neutral using a solubility chart
solutions, and identify manipulated and
responding variables) ● A 2.7 • relate the molecular structure of simple substances to their
properties (e.g., describe how the properties of water are due to the polar
A 1.3S • state a prediction and a hypothesis nature of water molecules, and relate this property to the transfer of
based on available evidence and background energy in physical and living systems)
information (e.g., state a hypothesis about
what happens to baking soda during baking) ● A 2.8 • outline the issues related to personal and societal use of
potentially toxic or hazardous compounds (e.g., health hazards due to
A 1.4S • evaluate and select appropriate excessive consumption of alcohol and nicotine; exposure to toxic
instruments for collecting evidence and substances; environmental concerns related to the handling, storage and
appropriate processes for problem solving, disposal of heavy metals, strong acids, flammable gases, volatile liquids)
inquiring and decision making (e.g., list
appropriate technology for classifying ● 3. Identify and classify chemical changes, and write word and balanced
compounds, such as litmus paper or chemical equations for significant chemical reactions, as applications of
conductivity tester) Lavoisier’s law of conservation of mass
(2) Conduct investigations into ● A 3.1 • provide examples of household, commercial and industrial
relationships between and among processes that use chemical reactions to produce useful substances and
observable variables, and use a broad energy (e.g., baking powder in baking, combustion of fuels, electrolysis of
range of tools and techniques to water into H2(g) and O2(g))
gather and record data and
information ● A 3.2 • identify chemical reactions that are significant in societies (e.g.,
reactions that maintain living systems, such as photosynthesis and
2.1S • carry out procedures, controlling the respiration; reactions that have an impact on the environment, such as
major variables and adapting or extending combustion reactions and decomposition of waste materials)
procedures (e.g., when performing an
experiment to illustrate conservation of mass, ● A 3.3 • describe the evidence for chemical changes; i.e., energy change,
demonstrate an understanding of closed and formation of a gas or precipitate, colour or odour change, change in
open systems and control for loss or gain of temperature
matter during a chemical change)
● A 3.4 • differentiate between endothermic and exothermic chemical
2.2S • use library and electronic research tools reactions (e.g., combustion of gasoline and other natural and synthetic
to collect information on a given topic (e.g., fuels, photosynthesis)
information on compounds we use and their
toxicity, using standard references, such as the ● A 3.5 • classify and identify categories of chemical reactions; i.e.,
Merck Index, as well as Internet searches) formation (synthesis), decomposition, hydrocarbon combustion, single
replacement, double replacement
2.3S • select and integrate information from
● A 3.6 • translate word equations to balanced chemical equations and vice
various print and electronic sources or from
versa for chemical reactions that occur in living and nonliving systems
several parts of the same source (e.g., collect
information on research into subatomic matter,
● A 3.7 • predict the products of formation (synthesis) and decomposition,
research how pre-contact First Nations
communities used available materials such as single and double replacement, and hydrocarbon combustion chemical
brain tissue for tanning hides) reactions, when given the reactants