NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES

COURSE: PROGRAMMING AND PROGRAM DESIGN

CODE: SCS1201

NAME: MATHIAS ZVIKOMBORERO MTENJE N0126368B

QUESTION:WRITE 30 RUNNING PROGRAMS

1./*C program to multiply and display the product of two floating point
numbers entered by user. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
float num1, num2, product;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f",&num1,&num2); /* Stores the two floating point
numbers entered by user in variable num1 and num2 respectively */
product=num1*num2; /* Performs multiplication and stores it */
printf("Product: %f",product);
return 0;
}

2. * C Program to compute remainder and quotient */

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
printf("Enter dividend: ");
scanf("%d",&dividend);
printf("Enter divisor: ");
scanf("%d",&divisor);
quotient=dividend/divisor; /* Computes quotient */
remainder=dividend%divisor; /* Computes remainder */
printf("Quotient = %d\n",quotient);
printf("Remainder = %d",remainder);
return 0;
}

3.//c program to swap two numbers

# include <stdio.h>
int main(){
float a, b, temp;
printf("Enter value of a: ");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter value of b: ");
scanf("%f",&b);
temp = a; /* Value of a is stored in variable temp */
a = b; /* Value of b is stored in variable a */
b = temp; /* Value of temp(which contains initial value of a) is
stored in variable b*/
printf("\nAfter swapping, value of a = %.2f\n", a);
printf("After swapping, value of b = %.2f", b);
return 0;
}

4.C program to check whether a number entered by user is even or odd. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int num;
printf("Enter an integer you want to check: ");
 scanf("%d",&num);
if((num%2)==0) /* Checking whether remainder is 0 or not. */
printf("%d is even.",num);
else
printf("%d is odd.",num);
return 0;
}

5. //C program to find roots of a quadratic equation when coefficients are

entered by user. */
/* Library function sqrt() computes the square root. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> /* This is needed to use sqrt() function.*/
int main()
{
float a, b, c, determinant, r1,r2, real, imag;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
determinant=b*b-4*a*c;
if (determinant>0)
{
r1= (-b+sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);
r2= (-b-sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);
printf("Roots are: %.2f and %.2f",r1 , r2);
}
else if (determinant==0)
{
r1 = r2 = -b/(2*a);
printf("Roots are: %.2f and %.2f", r1, r2);
}
else
{
real= -b/(2*a);
imag = sqrt(-determinant)/(2*a);
printf("Roots are: %.2f+%.2fi and %.2f-%.2fi", real, imag, real, imag);
}
return 0;
}

6. //C Program to Check Vowel or Consonant

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char c;
printf("Enter an alphabet: ");
scanf("%c",&c);
if(c=='a'||c=='A'||c=='e'||c=='E'||c=='i'||c=='I'||c=='o'||c=='O'||c=='u'||
c=='U')
printf("%c is a vowel.",c);
else
 printf("%c is a consonant.",c);
return 0;
}

7. /* C program to check whether a year is leap year or not using if else

statement.*/

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4 == 0)
{
if( year%100 == 0) /* Checking for a century year */
{
if ( year%400 == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
else
printf("%d is a leap year.", year );
}
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
return 0;
}

8. /* C programming code to check whether a number is negative or positive or

zero using nested if...else statement. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%f",&num);
if (num<0) /* Checking whether num is less than 0*/
printf("%.2f is negative.",num);
else if (num>0) /* Checking whether num is greater than zero*/
printf("%.2f is positive.",num);
else
printf("You entered zero.");
return 0;
}

8. /* C programming code to check whether a character is alphabet or not.*/

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
 printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&c);
if( (c>='a'&& c<='z') || (c>='A' && c<='Z'))
printf("%c is an alphabet.",c);
else
printf("%c is not an alphabet.",c);
return 0;
}

9. /* This program displays error message when user enters negative number or
0 and displays the sum of natural numbers if user enters positive number. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, count, sum=0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
if ( n<= 0)
printf("Error!!!!");
else
{
for(count=1;count<=n;++count) /* for loop terminates if count>n */
{
sum+=count; /* sum=sum+count */
}
printf("Sum = %d",sum);
}
return 0;
}

10. /* C program to display factorial of an integer if user enters non-

negative integer. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, count;
unsigned long long int factorial=1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
if ( n< 0)
printf("Error!!! Factorial of negative number doesn't exist.");
else
{
for(count=1;count<=n;++count) /* for loop terminates if count>n */
{
factorial*=count; /* factorial=factorial*count */
}
printf("Factorial = %lu",factorial);
}
return 0;

}
11. * C program to find multiplication table up to 10. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
printf("Enter an integer to find multiplication table: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=10;++i)
{
printf("%d * %d = %d\n", n, i, n*i);
}
return 0;
}

12.
/* Displaying Fibonacci sequence up to nth term where n is entered by user. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int count, n, t1=0, t2=1, display=0;
printf("Enter number of terms: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: %d+%d+", t1, t2); /* Displaying first two terms */
count=2; /* count=2 because first two terms are already displayed. */
while (count<n)
{
display=t1+t2;
t1=t2;
t2=display;
++count;
printf("%d+",display);
}
return 0;
}

13.

* C Program to Find Highest Common Factor. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, i, hcf;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
for(i=1; i<=num1 || i<=num2; ++i)
{
if(num1%i==0 && num2%i==0) /* Checking whether i is a factor of both
number */
hcf=i;
}
printf("H.C.F of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, hcf);
return 0;
}
14. /* C program to find LCM of two positive integers entered by user */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, max;
printf("Enter two positive integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
max=(num1>num2) ? num1 : num2; /* maximum value is stored in variable max */
while(1) /* Always true. */
{
if(max%num1==0 && max%num2==0)
{
printf("LCM of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2,max);
break; /* while loop terminates. */
}
++max;
}
return 0;
}

15. //C Program to Find Number of Digits in a Number

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,count=0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n!=0)
{
n/=10; /* n=n/10 */
++count;
}
printf("Number of digits: %d",count);
}

16.// C Program to Reverse an Integer

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, reverse=0, rem;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
reverse=reverse*10+rem;
n/=10;
}
 printf("Reversed Number = %d",reverse);
return 0;
}

17. /* C program to check whether a number entered by user is Armstrong or

not. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, n1, rem, num=0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
n1=n;
while(n1!=0)
{
rem=n1%10;
num+=rem*rem*rem;
n1/=10;
}
if(num==n)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.",n);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.",n);
}

18. /* Source Code to display Armstrong number between two intervals entered
by user. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1, n2, i, temp, num, rem;
printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");
scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);
printf("Armstrong numbers between %d an %d are: ", n1, n2);
for(i=n1+1; i<n2; ++i)
{
temp=i;
num=0;
while(temp!=0)
{
rem=(temp%10);
num+=rem*rem*rem;
temp/=10;
}
if(i==num)
{
printf("%d ",i);
}
}
return 0;
}
19. /* C to find and display all the factors of a number entered by an user..
*/

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factors of %d are: ", n);
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
if(n%i==0)
printf("%d ",i);
}
return 0;
}

20. A C Program to print half pyramid as using * as shown in figure below.

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1;i<=rows;++i)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;++j)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

21. C Program To display the pyramid of * and digits

Write a C program to print pyramid using *.

*
* * *
* * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,space,rows,k=0;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1;i<=rows;++i)
{
for(space=1;space<=rows-i;++space)
{
printf(" ");
}
while(k!=2*i-1)
{
printf("* ");
++k;
}
k=0;
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

22. /* Source code to create a simple calculator for addition, subtraction,

multiplication and division using switch...case statement in C programming. */

# include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char operator;
float num1,num2;
printf("Enter operator either + or - or * or divide : ");
scanf("%c",&operator);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%f%f",&num1,&num2);
switch(operator)
{
case '+':
printf("num1+num2=%.2f",num1+num2);
break;
case '-':
printf("num1-num2=%.2f",num1-num2);
break;
case '*':
printf("num1*num2=%.2f",num1*num2);
break;
case '/':
printf("num2/num1 = %.2f",num1/num2);
break;
default:
/* If operator is other than +, -, * or /, error message is shown */
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
break;
}
return 0;
}
23. //C Program to Display Prime Numbers
Between Intervals by Making Function

#include<stdio.h>
int check_prime(int num);
int main(){
int n1,n2,i,flag;
printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");
scanf("%d %d",&n1, &n2);
printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", n1, n2);
for(i=n1+1;i<n2;++i)
{
flag=check_prime(i);
if(flag==0)
printf("%d ",i);
}
return 0;
}
int check_prime(int num) /* User-defined function to check prime number*/
{
int j,flag=0;
for(j=2;j<=num/2;++j){
if(num%j==0){
flag=1;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}

24. //C program to Check Whether a Number

can be Express as Sum of Two Prime
Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int prime(int n);
int main()
{
int n, i, flag=0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
 {
if (prime(i)!=0)
{
if ( prime(n-i)!=0)
{
printf("%d = %d + %d\n", n, i, n-i);
flag=1;
}

}
}
if (flag==0)
printf("%d can't be expressed as sum of two prime numbers.",n);
return 0;
}
int prime(int n) /* Function to check prime number */
{
int i, flag=1;
for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
if(n%i==0)
flag=0;
return flag;
}

25.// C Program to Find Largest Element of

an Array
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,n;
float arr[100];
printf("Enter total number of elements(1 to 100): ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n;++i) /* Stores number entered by user. */
{
printf("Enter Number %d: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&arr[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<n;++i) /* Loop to store largest number to arr[0] */
{
if(arr[0]<arr[i]) /* Change < to > if you want to find smallest
element*/
arr[0]=arr[i];
}
printf("Largest element = %.2f",arr[0]);
return 0;
}
26.// C Program to Access Elements of an
Array Using Pointer
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int data[5], i;
printf("Enter elements: ");
for(i=0;i<5;++i)
scanf("%d",data+i);
printf("You entered: ");
for(i=0;i<5;++i)
printf("%d\n",*(data+i));
return 0;
}

27.// Code to Concatenate Two Strings Manually

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char s1[100], s2[100], i, j;
printf("Enter first string: ");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("Enter second string: ");
scanf("%s",s2);
for(i=0; s1[i]!='\0'; ++i); /* i contains length of string s1. */
for(j=0; s2[j]!='\0'; ++j, ++i)
{
s1[i]=s2[j];
}
s1[i]='\0';
printf("After concatenation: %s",s1);
return 0;
}

28.// C Program to Find the Length of a

String
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char s[1000],i;
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s",s);
 for(i=0; s[i]!='\0'; ++i);
printf("Length of string: %d",i);
return 0;
}

29. //Code to Find Number of Vowels, Consonants, Digits and White Space
Character
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
char line[150];
int i,v,c,ch,d,s,o;
o=v=c=ch=d=s=0;
printf("Enter a line of string:\n");
gets(line);
for(i=0;line[i]!='\0';++i)
{
if(line[i]=='a' || line[i]=='e' || line[i]=='i' || line[i]=='o' ||
line[i]=='u' || line[i]=='A' || line[i]=='E' || line[i]=='I' || line[i]=='O'
|| line[i]=='U')
++v;
else if((line[i]>='a'&& line[i]<='z') || (line[i]>='A'&&
line[i]<='Z'))
++c;
else if(line[i]>='0'&&c<='9')
++d;
else if (line[i]==' ')
++s;
}
printf("Vowels: %d",v);
printf("\nConsonants: %d",c);
printf("\nDigits: %d",d);
printf("\nWhite spaces: %d",s);
return 0;
}

30. /*C Program To Sort data in ascending order using bubble sort.*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int data[100],i,n,step,temp;
printf("Enter the number of elements to be sorted: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("%d. Enter element: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&data[i]);
}

for(step=0;step<n-1;++step)
for(i=0;i<n-step-1;++i)
{
 if(data[i]>data[i+1]) /* To sort in descending order, change > to <
in this line. */
{
temp=data[i];
data[i]=data[i+1];
data[i+1]=temp;
}
}
printf("In ascending order: ");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
printf("%d ",data[i]);
return 0;
}