ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+1 HOSPITAL BUILDING
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
AKASH SANTHOSH (201701004)
SATHIYA SEELAN.P (201701081)
SIDDHARTHAN.R.G (201701084)
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
MEPCO SCHLENK ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
SIVAKASI
NOV/DEC 2020
MEPCO SCHLENK ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) SIVAKASI
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report titled “ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+1
HOSPITAL BUILDING” is the bonafidework of AKASH SANTHOSH,SATHIYA
SEELAN.P,SIDDHARTHAN.R.G who carried out the project work under my
supervision.
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT PROJECT GUIDE
Dr.S. Prabavathy M.E., Ph.D., Dr.R.Mohana M.E., Ph.D.,
Prof. & Head of the Department, Asst Prof(Sr.grade),
Dept. of Civil Engineering Dept. of Civil Engineering
Mepco Schlenk Engg. College Mepco Schlenk Engg. College
(Autonomous) (Autonomous)
Sivakasi – 626005 Sivakasi – 626005
Submitted for the Viva-voce examination held at Mepco Schlenk Engineering College
on _______________
Internal Examiner External Examiner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we proudly thank the almighty for showering
the blessings for the successful completion of this project and we deeply express our
thanks and respect to our beloved parents for their invaluable love, moral support and
constant encouragement in every walk of life.
We wish to express our deep sense of gratitude to
Dr.S.Arivazhagan, M.E., Ph.D., Principal, Mepco Schlenk EngineeringCollege
Sivakasi for having provided the necessary infrastructural facilities and the
encouragement given during the entire course of study.
We whole heartedly thank the professor in charge Dr.S. Prabavathy
M.E., Ph.D., Sr. Professor and Head of the Department for having given expert
guidance, kind and cooperative encouragement, inspiring and keen interest shown
throughout the course of this project.
We proudly acknowledge our deep sense of gratitude to our
guide.Dr.R. Mohana M.E., Ph.D., Sr. Professor Civil Engineering Department, for
her enthusiastic inspiration, constant encouragement, unstinted guidance and scholarly
advice imparted throughout the course of this project.
At last but not least we thank our family, friends and one and all who
helped us immensely for the successful completion of our project.
ABSTRACT
Multispeciality hospital building provides medical service to the people. The
main purpose of our project is satisfies the medical needs of people. In this
project we concerned about the plan, analysis, design and estimation of
Multispeciality hospital building. The plan of the hospital building is done by
using AUTO CADD software. The analysis of structures were done by using
STAAD.Pro as well as IS 456:2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced
cement concrete. The design of RCC slab, beam, column, footing and stair case
is based on working stress method as per IS 456:2000 code.
LIST OF SYMBOLS
Symbols Description Unit
A Cross section area Mm
Ast Area of transverse reinforcement for torsion Mm2
B Breadth of beam Mm
Bp Width of pedestal Mm
D Effective width of span Mm
D’ Effective depth of span Mm
Fck Characteristic compressive strength of concrete N/mm2
Fy Characteristis strength of steel N/mm2
Ftt Allowable tensile stress in concrete initial transfer of N/mm2
prestress
Fct Allowable compressive stress in concrete initial transfer of N/mm2
prestress
Finf Prestress in concrete at bottom of section (inferior) N/mm2
G Distributed dead load or acceleration due to gravity KN/m
H Overall depth of section Mm
L Effective span Mm
LL Live load KN/m2
Lp Length of pedestal Mm
M Bending moment KNm
Md Design moment (serviceability limit state) KNm
Mumax Maximum of moment Mux and Muy per meter length at the KNm
face of pedestal
P Prestressing force N/mm2
Pu Net ultimate upward soil pressure KN
Q Live load KN/m2
Qo Allowable bearing capacity of the soil N/mm2
S Spacing of stirrup links Mm
V Shear force KN
W Distributed load per unit area KN/m2
We Weight of soil KN/m3
Symbols Description Unit
Xu Neutral axis depth Mm
Ʈc Ultimate shear stress in concrete N/mm2
Ʈv Shear stress due to transverse shear N/mm2
INTRODUCTION
THEME OF THE PROJECT:
Hospitals are an essential health care resource that serve a wide range of patients
during imes of illness and injury.Proper accomodation and care can be given to the
patients and this can be influenced by the consruction of spacious hospital.
Our project is to design a G+1 hospital building which is capable of having atleast
100 beds.The building is planned and designed considering enough space for all
required acivities.
OBJECTIVE:
To plan a G+1 hospial building.
To plan,design and estimate the hospital building in three phases.
SOIL INVESTIGATION:
The safe bearing capacity of the soil is found as 200 KN/m2. The depth of the
footing is taken to 1.5m, the rectangular footing is to be designed.
SPECIFICATION OF STRUCTURES:
The building roof is designed as RCC.
All the framed structure like column,footing,beam,lintels and roof are
designed in working stress methods and IS 456:2000. Grade of concrete
M20, Grade of steel Fe 415.
The flooring concrete of plain cement concrete using broken stone will be
finished with marbles.
All the surface will be plastered and all ceiling areas.
Weathering coarse will be provided with brick jelly and lime concrete, top
finished with flat tiles.
All the joineries like doors, windows and ventilators are designed to
meet the standard code provisions.
Lump sum provisions have been made towards the sanitary arrangements,
electrification, elevation and water supply arrangements, supplying and
fixing of furnitures and petty supervision charges.
CODE PROVISIONS:
IS 456:2000
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
PLAN
FACILITIES IN GROUND FLOOR:
The ground floor consists of scan room, emergency ward and ramp facilities are
provided.
FACILITIES IN FIRST FLOOR:
The first,second floor consist of intensive care unit, operation theatre and ramp
facilities provided.
LOADS ACTING ON THE ANALYSIS STRUCTURE:
1.DEAD LOAD:
Self weight = -1KN/m2
2.LIVE LOAD:
For floor slabs = 2 KN/m2
For roof slabs = 1.5 KN/m2
For staircase = 4 KN/m2
3.SUPER STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS:
Floor wall thickness = 250mm
Parapet wall thickness = 250mm
Parapet wall height = 800mm
Slab thickness = 150mm
Column size = 250mm x 500mm
4.BEAM SIZE:
Rectangular beam = 500mm x 250mm
Depth of beam = 500mm
Breadth of web = 250mm
5.FOUNDATION:
Size = 250mm x 500mm
6.STRUCTURE SYSTEM:
Type of building = Multispeciality HospitType of
structure = R.C.C. Framed structure
Wall = Brick masonry
7.BUILDING DETAILS:
Build up area = 759 mm2
Ground floor height = 3.5 m
First floor height = 3.5 m
8.MATERIAL SAPECIFICATIONS:
Grade of concrete = M20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
9.LOAD CALCULATIONS:
ROOF SLAB
Self weight of slab = 0.17 x 25 = 4.25 KN/m2
LL on slab = 5 = 5 KN/m2
Total load = 9.25 KN/m2
BEAM
Self weight of beam = 0.5 x 0.25x25 = 3.1 KN/m
B/W wall load = 0.25 x 1x20 = 5 KN/m
Total load = 8.1 KN/m
DESIGN OF RC STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
DESIGN OF SLABS:
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:
Lx = 5m and LY = 8m
IDENTIFICATION OF SLAB:
LY/LX = 8/5
= 1.6<2
This is two way slab.
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
Span/Effective depth = 20
Effective depth = 5000/20
= 250mm
Cover = 20mm
Overall depth = 270mm
CALCULATION OF LOAD:
Self weight = 0.27x25
= 6.75KN/m2
Floor finishes = 0.6KN/m2
Live load = 3KN/m2
Total load = 10KN/m2
Ultimate load = 1.5x10
= 15KN/m2
CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT:
2
Mu = Wleft /8
= 15x5.22/8
= 50.7 KNm
Shear force = wl/2
= 15x5.2/2
= 39KN
CHECK FOR DEPTH PROVIDED:
Mumax = 0.138xfckxbd2
50.76x106 = 0.138x20x1000xd2
D = 135mm < 250mm
Hence safe.
REINFORCEMENTS:
Mu = 0.87xfyxAstxd (1-((Astxfy)/(bdfck)
50.7x106 = 0.87x415xAstx250 (1-((415xAst)/(1000x20x250)
Ast = 590mm2
Provide 12mm dia bars
Spacing = 1000 x ast / Ast
= 190 mm
Ast pro = 595 mm2
% of steel = Ast x 100/ bd
Ast min = 0.12 % of GA
= 0.12 x 1000 x 250 / 100
= 300 mm2
Ast pro > Ast req
Hence safe.
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Shear force = Vu / bd
= 39 x 103 / 1000 x 250
= 0.156 N/mm2
Ʈc = 0.22 N/mm2
Ʈc > Ʈv
Hence safe in shear.
DESIGN OF RAMP SLAB
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:
Lx = 5m and LY = 8m
IDENTIFICATION OF SLAB:
LY/LX = 8/5
= 1.6<2
This is two way slab.
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
Span/Effective depth = 20
Effective depth = 5000/20
= 250mm
Cover = 20mm
Overall depth = 270mm
CALCULATION OF LOAD:
Self weight = 0.27x25
= 6.75KN/m2
Floor finishes = 0.6KN/m2
Live load = 3KN/m2
Total load = 10KN/m2
Ultimate load = 1.5x10
= 15KN/m2
CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT:
2
Mu = Wleft /8
= 15x5.22/8
= 50.7 KNm
Shear force = wl/2
= 15x5.2/2
= 39KN
CHECK FOR DEPTH PROVIDED:
Mumax = 0.138xfckxbd2
50.76x106 = 0.138x20x1000xd2
D = 135mm < 250mm
Hence safe.
REINFORCEMENTS:
Mu = 0.87xfyxAstxd (1-((Astxfy)/(bdfck)
50.7x106 = 0.87x415xAstx250 (1-((415xAst)/(1000x20x250)
Ast = 590mm2
Provide 12mm dia bars
Spacing = 1000 x ast / Ast
= 190 mm
Ast pro = 595 mm2
% of steel = Ast x 100/ bd
Ast min = 0.12 % of GA
= 0.12 x 1000 x 250 / 100
= 300 mm2
Ast pro > Ast req
Hence safe.
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Shear force = Vu / bd
= 39 x 103 / 1000 x 250
= 0.156 N/mm2
Ʈc = 0.22 N/mm2
Ʈc > Ʈv
Hence safe in shear.
DESIGN OF BEAM
Beam size = 250mm x 500mm
B = 250mm
D = 500mm
D’ = 30mm
Mu = 130 KNm
Fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
CALCULATION OF DEPTH:
Effective cover = 30mm
Effective depth = 500 – 30
= 470mm
CHECK FOR DEPTH PROVIDED:
2
Mu = k. fck b dreq
130 x 106 = 0.138 x 20 x 250 x dreq2
D = 435mm
Effective depth = 435mm
Overall depth = 465mm
CALCULATION OF BOTTOM TENSION REINFORCEMENT:
Mu/bd2 = 134 x 106 / 250 x 4652
= 2.6 N/mm2
Pt = 0.92
0.92 = 100 x Asrreq /( bd)
Ast req = 1150 mm2
CHECK FOR REINFORCEMENT:
Ast min/bd = 0.85 / fy
Astmin/ (250 x 500) = 0.85 / 415
Astmin = 256 mm2
Ast req > Astmin
Hence safe.
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT:
16 mm dia Fe 415 HYSD bars
No.of bars = Total area of bars/ Area of 1 bar
= 1150 / (π/4 x 162)
= 6 bars
25mm = 2 bars
Provide 6 #16mm dia Fe 415 bars @ the bottom of the main tension
reinforcement Astpro = N x area of one bar
= 6 x (π/4) x 162
= 1206.37 mm2
Ast pro > Ast req
Hence safe.
NOMINAL REINFORCEMENT AT THE TOP:
Provide 2 # 12 mm dia bars @ the top of the beam. The top of the beam as nominal
bars for stirrups.
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Shear force in the beam = 85 KN
Ʈv = Vu/bd
= 0.68 N/mm2
100 As/bd = 0.5 N/mm2
Ʈc = 0.3 N/mm2
Ʈc max = 1.8 N/mm2
Ʈv > Ʈc < Ʈc max
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
L/D max = (L/D) basic x Kt x Kc x Kf
Fs = 0.58 x 415 x (256/1150)
= 53.58
Kt = 1.5
(L/D) provided = 8.6
(L/D) max = 20 x Kt
= 30
(L/D) max > (L/D) provided
Hence safe.
DESIGN OF COLUMN
Size = 500mm x 250mm
Length = 4.75 m = 4750 mm
Effective length = 0.8 L
= 0.8 x 4.75
= 3.8 m
CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO:
Slenderness ratio = Le / b
= 3.8 / 0.5
= 7.6 < 12
Slenderness ratio = Le / d
= 3.8 / 0.25
= 15.2 m
Hence it is a short column.
CALCULATION OF Ag:
Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Ast
Ag = 500 x 250 mm2
Axial load = 1250 KN
Ultimate load = 1.5 x 1250
= 1875 KN
1875 x 103 = 0.4 x 20 x (12500 – Asc) + ( 0.67 x 415 x Asc)
Asc = 3301.2 mm2
No of bars = 10 nos
Provide 40mm clear cover
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 100mm
DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:
Dist greater of = 1 x 20 / 4
= 5 mm = 6mm dia
6 mm ties are provided
PITCH:
Least lateral dimension = 250 mm
= 16 x dia of bars
= 16 x 20
= 320 mm
Provide 6mm dia bar ties @ 300 mm C/C
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
No. of steps in flight = 10
Thread = 300mm
Rise = 150mm
Width of landing beam = 300mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN:
L = ( no. of steps x tread) + width of landing beam)
= ( 10 x 300 ) + 300
= 3300mm
Tk of waist slab = span/20
= 3300/20
= 165mm
LOADS:
D.L of slab on slope, ws = tkx1x25
= 1.65 x 25 x 1
= 4125 KN/m
D.L. on horizontal span, w = ws (T2 + R2)1/2/T
= 4125 ( 3002 + 1502)1/2/300
= 4611.8 N/mm
D.L. on one step = ½ x b x h x 25
= ½ x 0.3 x 0.15 x 25
= 0.5625 KN/m
Loads on stesps per m length = D.L. on one step x 1000/T
= 0.5625 x 1000 /300
= 1.875 KN/m
Finishes = 0.6 KN/m
Total D.L. = 4.6 + 1.875 + 0.6
= 7.075 KN/m
Live load = 5 KN/m
Total load = 7.075 + 5
= 12.075 KN/m
Ultimate load = 18.11 KN/m
BENDING MOMENT:
Mu = Wul2/8
= 18.11 x 3.32/8
= 24.65 KNm
CHECK FOR DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB:
D = ( Mu / (0.138 fck b))1/2
= 94.5 mm
Cover = 20mm
Effective depth = 165 – 20 – 10/2
= 140mm
REINFORCEMENT:
Mu = 0.87xfyxAstxd (1-((Astxfy)/(bdfck)
24.65x106 = 0.87x415xAstx140 (1-((415xAst)/(1000x20x140)
= 529.16 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars
Spacing = 1000 x π/4 x 122 / 529.16
= 220 mm
Dis. Reinforcement = o.12 % of GA
= 0.12 x 1000 x 165 /100
= 198 mm2
Provide 8mm dia bars
Spacing = 1000 x π/4 x 82 / 198
=250mm
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Footing type = Rectangular type footing
Size of the column = 500mm x 250mm
Axial load = 1250 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 200 KN/m3
Self weight of footing = 125 KN
Total factored load = 1375 KN
Footing area = 1375 / (1.15 x 185)
= 6.46 KN/m2
PROPOTION OF THE FOOTING AREA:
(2.5x ) X 5x = 6.46
12.5x2 = 6.46
X = 0.71
Short side of footing = 2.5 x 0.71
Long side of footing = 5 x 0.71
Rectangular footing = 2m x 4m
SOIL PRESSURE:
Pu = 1250 / (2 x 4)
= 156.2 KN/m2
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT:
Bending moment @ short side = 0.5Pul2 = 239.18 KNm
Bending moment @ long side = 0.5pul2 = 59.79 KNm
Projection @ short side = 0.5 (4 – 0.5) = 1.75m
Projection @ long side = 0.5 (2 – 0.25) = 0.875m
DESIGN CONSIDERATION:
Mu = 0.138 fck bd2
D = (Mu / (0.138 fck b)1/2
= 294.76 mm
SHEAR CONSIDERATION:
Vu = 156.2 ( 1275-d)
C = Vu / bd
0.36 = 156.2 (1275 – d) / (1000 x d)
D = 380 mm
Overall depth = 400 mm
REINFORCEMENT IN FOOTING:
LONGER DIRECTION:
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1 – (fyAst /(bd fck)))
Ast = 1956 mm2
Provide 16mm dia bars
Spacing = 100 mm
SHORTER DIRECTION:
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1 – (fyAst /(bd fck)))
Ast = 446 mm2
Ration of longer to shorter span = 4/2
=2
Reinforcement in central band width 2m
= ( 2/ B+1) Ast
= (2/1.5+1)x2x446
= 713.6mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars
Ast min = 0.12 x 1000 x 400 / 100
= 480 mm2
Spacing = 150 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:
Mu = 156.2 x 0.7
= 109.3 KNm
100 x Ast / bd = 100 x 1956 / 1000 x 380
= 0.51
Vu / bd = 109.3 x 103 / 1000 x 380
= 0.28 N/mm2
ESTIMATION
DESCRIPTION NO LENGTH(m) BREADTH(m) HEIGHT(m) QUANTITIES(cu.m)
1.EXCAVATION IN FOUNDATION 1 315.7 1.1 1.5 520.9
2.PCC IN FOUNDATION 1 315.7 1.1 0.2 69.4
3.BRICKWORK IN FOUNDATION
A)GROUND FLOOR
HORIZONTAL LINE = 140.4m
VERTICAL LINE = 119.3m
CENTRE LINE = 260m
SUPER STRUCTURE BRICKWORK 1 255.65 0.3 3 230
CANTEEN ROOM 1 6.25 0.3 3 5.625
DOCTOR'S ROOM 1 8 0.3 3 7.2
EMERGENCY ROOM 1 16 0.3 3 14.4
RAMP 1 8 0.3 3 7.2
TOILET 1 5.5 0.3 3 4.95
TOTAL(9F+10F+11F+12F+13F) 269.35
WINDOWS 1 19 1.8 0.3 1.4 14.36
WINDOWS 2 8 1.2 0.3 1.4 4.03
DOOR 1 1 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.756
DOOR 2 16 0.9 0.3 2.1 9.072
TOTAL(16F+17F+18F+19F) 28.22
AFTER DEDUCTION (15F-20F) 241.1
B)FIRST FLOOR
HORIZONTAL LINE = 200.6m
VERTICAL LINE = 129.3m
CENTRE LINE = 330m
T JUNCTIONS 26
a)FIRST FOOTING 1 319.6 0.8 0.3 76.7
b)SECOND FOOTING 1 322.2 0.6 0.4 77.3
c)PLINTH LEVEL 1 326.1 0.3 1.05 102.7
TOTAL(27F+28F+29F) 256.7
4.DAMP PROOF COURSE(5cm thick) 1 326.1 0.3 97.83
5.SUPER STRUCTURE BRICK WORK 1 326.1 0.3 3 293.4
RAMP ROOM 1 8 0.3 3 7.2
TOILET 2 5 0.2 3 1.2
TOTAL(32F+33F+34F) 301.8
DEDUCT
WINDOWS 1 18 1.8 0.3 1.4 13.6
WINDOWS 2 17 1.2 0.3 1.4 8.57
DOORS 19 0.4 0.3 2.1 10.77
TOTAL(37F+38F+39F) 32.94
AFTER DEDUCTION (35F-40F) 268.86
DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT RATE/UNIT AMOUNT UNIT
RCC
Cement Bags 10312 Bags 450 4640400 Rs
CA 701.18 cu.m 210 147247.8 Rs
FA 350.59 cu.m 447 156713.73 Rs
PCC
Cement Bags 2573.44 Bags 450 1158048 Rs
CA 87.497 cu.m 210 18374.37 Rs
FA 115.128 cu.m 447 51462.216 Rs
Plastering
Cement Bags 1275 Bags 450 573750 Rs
FA 130.032 cu.m 1255 163190.16 Rs
Brickwork
No of bricks 383259 no 8 3066072 Rs
Cement Bags 1662.65 Bags 450 748192.5 Rs
FA 169.578 cu.m 447 75801.366 Rs
Flooring
Tiles 690 sq.m 648 447120 Rs
Earthwork 520.9 cu.m 4500 2344050 Rs
Sand filling 256.7 cu.m 447 114744.9 Rs
DPC 97.83 cu.m 600 58698 Rs
DESCRIPTION AMOUNT UNIT
Total Prime cost 13763865.04 Rs
Labour cost 5505546.017 Rs
Electrical 1376386.504 Rs
Plumbing 1376386.504 Rs
Water charge 206457.9756 Rs
Sundries 1032289.878 Rs
Work charge establishment 825831.9025 Rs
Contigencies 825831.9025 Rs
Contractor profit 1376386.504 Rs
Preliminary cost 1376386.504 Rs
Total estimation 27665368.73 Rs
CONCLUSION
The plan was drawn by Auto – cad .
The analysis of the structure was done by using STAAD – PRO software.
The structural elements are designed by using working stress method and IS
456 – 2000 code provision
The design project was helped as to acquire knowledge about the
various analysis and design concept and code provision.
REFERENCES
Dr. B.C. PUNMIA, ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, ARUN KUMAR JAIN- LIMIT STATE
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE, 2007 EDITION.
KRISHNA RAJU.N, PRANESH. RN- REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN, First-2003
S S BHAVIKATTI, STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II, 4th EDITION
IS-456:2000 PLAIN & REIFORCED CONCRETE - CODE OF PRACTISE.
IS-875:1987 CODE OF PRACTISE FOR DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN
EARTHQUAKE) FOR BUILDING AND STRUCTURE.
SP-16-1978 DESIGN AIDS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE TO IS456-1978.
