Financial Statements Analysis OF Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange
Financial Statements Analysis OF Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange
OF
COMPANIES (NON-FINANCIAL)
(2015-2020)
Team Leader
[email protected]
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Disclaimer
These analysis are based on secondary data, taken from available annual
audited financial statements of non-financial companies listed on Pakistan
Stock exchange. Every effort is made to ensure that the information and /
or data provided herein is up to date and accurate. However, minor
differences may occur in calculation due to rounding off at different
stages of data processing.
Feedback
Comments and suggestions for further improvement in the publication
are welcome. Please write to us at:
The Director,
Statistics and Data Warehouse Department,
State Bank of Pakistan,
I.I Chundrigar Road,
Karachi.
or drop us an email at:
[email protected]
Contents
Page No.
Introduction 1
i) Methodology 2
ii) Concepts & Definitions 2-13
iii) Performance Indicators 14-20
Executive Summary 22-25
Analytical Tables
I. Sectors
(a) Overall 26
(b) Private 27
(c) Public 28
II. Economic Groups
1. Textile 29-32
(i) Spinning, Weaving, Finishing of Textiles 33-142
(ii) Made-up Textile Articles 143-147
(iii) Other Textiles n.e.s. 148-158
2. Sugar 159-189
3. Food 190-211
4. Chemicals, Chemical Products & Pharmaceuticals 212-258
5. Manufacturing 259-300
6. Mineral Products 301-313
7. Cement 314-333
8. Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Autoparts 334-356
9. Fuel & Energy 357-381
10. Information, Comm. and Transport Services 382-400
11. Coke & Refined Petroleum Products 401-414
12.Paper, Paperboard and Products 415-427
13.Electrical Machinery and Apparatus 428-436
14.Other Services Activities 437-448
III. Appendix 449-458
Explanatory Notes 459
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Introduction
Statistics and Data Warehouse Department of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is responsible for collection,
compilation and dissemination of macroeconomic data for effective policy formulation and prudent
decision-making. This department strives hard to disseminate quality statistics. It not only produces
primary data but also provides secondary data to various stakeholders including researchers and policy
makers.
Non-financial corporate sector is an important segment of a country’s economy and forms a sound, stable
and robust industrial base. State Bank of Pakistan understands the importance of the corporate sector data
to develop economic insights. Keeping in view the importance of the financial information of the non-
financial corporate sector, this annual publication “Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-
Financial) listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)” is one of the distinctive products of this department.
The financial conditions of an institution or a company is presented in a structured manner in its financial
statements. The stakeholders and users, on the other hand require financial indicators that can provide
information on how well a company is performing.
These analyses are provided in two formats: first is designed for a printed publication, which contains
limited variables and ratios due to space constraints on a single page. The other format containing more
variables and financial ratios, primarily prepared for researchers engaged in economic and finance areas is
available on SBP website in electronic format. The analysis data covers a time series of last six years
(from 2015 to 2020).
The non-financial companies listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited have been classified in line with
new economic categories. The distribution of companies by economic group with a comparison with last
year is as under: -
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
The readers should note that the sum of assets and liabilities of a company may exhibit minor differences
due to rounding off of separate items. Ratios and percentages have been worked out after rounding off the
figures in thousands, which may, therefore, slightly differ from ratios calculated on the basis of exact
numbers in balance sheet. The symbol “–’’appearing in the analytical tables stands for ‘not applicable’ or
‘not available’.
I Methodology
Methodology is based on Ratio Analysis because it is a powerful tool to analyze the financial statements
of any company. Ratio analysis measures inter relationship between different sections of the financial
statements. Ratios are taken as guides that are useful in evaluating a company’s financial position in
operation and making comparison with results in previous years or with others in the same industry. The
primary purpose of ratio analysis is to point out areas which need further investigation. All the ratios are
calculated from the following financial statement and relevant notes to accounts.
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss accounts
Statement of changes in Equity
Cash Flow Statement
Given below are the concepts and definitions used for the financial statement analysis of the non-financial
sector:
A. Non-Current Assets
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are defined as identifiable assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured.
These are created through time and/or efforts and that are identifiable as a separate asset. The possible
items are:
i. Copyrights
ii. Patents
iii. Trademarks
iv. Goodwill
v. Exploration accounts
vi. Knowledge accounts
vii. Computer software accounts
Long term investments are further categorized in investments in subsidiaries and associated.
i) Investment in subsidiaries:
A subsidiary is a company with voting stock that is more than 50% controlled by another company,
usually referred to as the parent company or the holding company. A subsidiary is partly or completely
owned by the parent company, which holds a controlling interest in the subsidiary company.
ii) Investment in associates:
An associate company is a corporation whose parent company possesses only a minority stake in the
ownership of the corporation. An associate company is partly owned by another company or group
of companies. The parent company or companies do not consolidate the associate company's financial
statements.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
B. Current Assets
2. Inventories
Inventory or stock refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate purpose of sale
after processing, which consists of
i) Raw materials
It is basic substance in its natural, modified, or semi-processed state, used as an input to a production
process for subsequent modification
ii) Work in process
The work in process, is the sum of all costs put into the production process to manufacture products that
are partially completed.
iii) Finished Goods
Finished goods are goods that have been completed by the manufacturing process, or purchased in a
completed form, but which have not yet been sold.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Following items are separately mentioned in the analysis format against other current assets.
i) Stores, spare parts and loose tools
Spare parts and loose tools are not part of any fixed assets but facilitate the process of production.
ii) Trade deposits & prepayments
Trade Deposits are used to cover any potential losses in the event that the market moves against a given trade
position whereas prepayments are settlement of debts or installment payments before its official due date.
C. Shareholder’s equity:
This item purports to represent the total stake of the shareholders’ in the business and is obtained by
adding the ordinary share capital to the reserves and also surplus on revaluation of fixed assets.
a) Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shareholders represent equity ownership in a company and entitled to vote into matters of the
company in proportion to their percentage ownership in the company. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to
receive dividends if any are available after dividends paid to the preferred shareholders (if any). They are
also entitled to share as residual economic value of the company and stood last in line after bondholders and
preferred shareholders for receiving business proceeds in case of company default to pay its obligations. At
the end it may be expressed as that ordinary shareholders are considered unsecured creditors.
b) Preference Shares
Preferred Shares generally have dividends that must be paid out before dividends to common stockholders
and the shares usually do not have voting rights. The precise details as to the structure of preferred stock are
specific to each corporation. However, the best way to think of preferred stock is as a financial instrument
that has characteristics of both debt (fixed dividends) and equity (potential appreciation).
The difference between ordinary shares and preference shares is as follows:
Ordinary shareholder receive dividend, which varies according to the prosperity of the company
but preference shareholder will receive a fixed amount dividend every year.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Ordinary shareholder has a right of voting in the company’s annual general meeting while the
preference shareholder has no voting right.
Ordinary shareholders have a residual claim on the net assets of the company in case of
liquidation, while the claim of the preference shareholders is paid earlier.
2. Reserves
It is calculated by aggregating all kinds of reserves except depreciation reserve and reserve for bad and
doubtful debts.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
D. Non-Current Liabilities
3. Debentures/TFC’s
These are bonds/certificates issued by a company to raise funds for long-term period (generally more than
one year) for a specific purpose (usually for capital expenditures), sometimes convertible into stock. At
present, debentures have been replaced by TFCs (Term Finance Certificates)/Sukuk bonds.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
E. Current Liabilities
All liabilities, which are required to be discharged within one year, are termed as current liabilities.
Alternatively, these cover those obligations whose liquidation is expected to be made out of current
assets. They are usually incurred in the normal course of business and are required to be paid at fairly
definite dates.
i) Trade credit
Trade credit is the credit facility extended to a company by supplier who let the company to by now and
pay later or a service that has been acquired but not paid so for due to credit facility given by the provider.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
1. Sales (Net)
This item represents the sale proceeds of the company after netting off all components of expenses
associated with sales. Sales revenue is classified as local sales and export sales.
i) Local Sales
Local sales is cover net of local revenues after adjusting sales tax, sales discounts, federal excise duties etc.
ii) Export Sales
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Export sales covers net of export sales after adjusting export rebates and excise duties etc.
2. Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company. This
amount includes the materials cost used in creating the goods along with the direct labor costs used to
produce the good.
a) Cost of material
This includes cost of all raw and other processing materials incurred in the production of finished goods,
which are available for sale of the company.
b) Cost of Labor
This includes the sum of all wages and employee benefits paid to the labor/employee engaged in
production/processing of the finished or final goods of the company.
c) Cost of Overhead
This include all of the costs that a factory incurs, other than direct costs and allocate the costs of
manufacturing overhead to any inventory items that are classified as work-in-process or finished goods.
Overhead expenses include:
i. Depreciation of factory equipment
ii. Quality control and inspection
iii. Indirect materials and supplies
iv. Repair expenses
v. Indirect materials and supplies
3. Gross Profit
Gross profit is arrived at by subtracting cost of sales from sales revenue.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
5. Other Income/(loss)
It treats these money flows differently depending on the activities that are responsible for them. "Other
Income" on an income statement usually refers to money that comes in from activities outside the
company's core operations. It also cover share of income received from subsidiaries/associate companies
in case where consolidated accounts are used for parent company.
7. Financial expenses
These are expenses incurred due to borrowing of financial assets (short / long term loans) and acquisition
of financial services by a company during an accounting period. It consists of interest paid expenses on
loan/debts plus:
i. Interest and mark-up on supplier credit
ii. Interest on worker’s profit participation fund.
iii. Bank charges and commission
iv. Excise duty on long and short-term finance
v. Discounting charges on receivables
vi. Exchange commission expenses
9. Tax expenses
Tax expenses are almost "ordinary, necessary, and reasonable" expenses that is necessary to declare
income of a business entity.
a) Current Tax
These are amount of tax of current year period
b) Prior Year/Years Tax
These amount of taxes include the period previous beyond the current year
c) Deferred Tax
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
A deferred tax liability is an account on a company's balance sheet that is a result of temporary
differences between the company's accounting and tax carrying values.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
confidence on company’s financial strength. A company that frequently turns in to new debt or equity for
cash could have problems if the capital markets become less liquid.
H. Miscellaneous
i. Total capital employed
The total of shareholders’ equity and total non-current liabilities engaged in the capital formation
constitute this item.
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 − 𝑇𝑎𝑥 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑
vii. Purchases
A temporary account used in the periodic inventory system to record the purchases of merchandise for
resale. (Purchases of equipment or supplies are not recorded in the purchases account.)
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
A. Profitability Ratios
Profit is the surplus income in raw form it is the total revenue minus total costs. It is mostly concentrated
from the information of income statement or profit and loss account. A set of profitability ratios is given
below:
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 =
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
v. Return on Equity
Return on equity appraises the efficiency of a company in terms of utilizing its shareholders’ equity for
seeking profit.
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠′ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 =
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇
𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑂𝐴 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇
𝑅𝑂𝐶𝐸 =
𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑
B. Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity position of the company helps to assess the short term financial health of a company. Liquidity
is closely related to cash flows and its short term assets.
i. Current Ratio
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its obligations over the next
12 months.
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
C. Activity Ratios
Activity ratios help to assess the level of productivity in business cycle of an enterprise. A set of activity
ratios is given below:
i. Inventory Turnover
Inventory turnover shows how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 =
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦
365
𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 =
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
Normally, the companies do not segregate their sales into credit and cash. So the net sales are taken as a
proxy of net credit sales to calculate account receivable turnover.
365
𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
365
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 =
𝑃𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 =
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
E. Valuation ratios
Valuation of an enterprise is an attractive feature for the potential and existing investors of an enterprise.
There are numerous measures to help the investors understand about the investment horizon of a
company.
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
F. Solvency Ratios
Solvency or leverage ratio is another indicator similar to liquidity ratio. Unlike liquidity ratio, it measures
the capacity of the enterprise to meet its long-term obligations.
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 ′ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠
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Review and Financial Statements Analysis
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Executive Summary
The overall balance sheet size of non-financial companies listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
including in this publication registered a growth of 7.64 percent to reach at Rs 10,912.41 billion in FY20
from Rs 10,137.43 billion in FY19. Total liabilities increased by 7.46 percent during FY20 to reach Rs
7,116.75 billion. An increase of 7.99 percent was registered in shareholders’ equity when compared with
the previous year. Total assets of public sector contributing 31.58 percent share of overall assets recorded
an increase of 8.72 percent during FY20. Growth of total assets was recorded 7.15 percent for private
sector, which contained 68.42 percent share in overall assets during FY20. Total liabilities for private and
public sector showed increase of 7.76 percent and 6.95 percent respectively during FY20. Private and
public sectors posted growth of 6.22 percent and 14.17 percent respectively against shareholders’ equity
in the current year over previous year.
Operational activities depicted a decrease of 8.88 percent and 3.62 percent in sales of private and public
sector respectively during FY20. Private sector companies witnessed a decrease in their gross profit by
8.83 percent. Public sector companies also recorded a decline of 8.25 percent in their gross profit in
FY20 when compared with the previous year. Private sector companies’ performance in terms of
profitability posted YoY decrease by 19.85 percent in profit before tax and 21.38 percent in profit after
tax during FY20. Same situation is observed with public sector companies which recorded a decrease of
31.32 percent and 37.34 percent in profit before tax and profit after tax, respectively during the year
under review.
A brief review on important indicators of non-financial listed companies during FY20 is given below:
Capital Structure
Total capital employed comprising of total non-current liabilities and shareholders’ equity for all
companies increased by 11.76 percent in FY20 from Rs 5,270.85 billion in FY19 to touch Rs 5,890.62
billion in FY20. Private sector and public sector companies showed increase in total capital employed by
12.26 percent and 10.46 percent respectively in FY20 over FY19 with their respective shares in total
capital employed (all sectors) 72.51 percent and 27.49 percent in FY20. Shareholders’ equity of all sector
(overall) increased by 7.99 percent in FY20 from Rs 3,514.93 billion in FY19 to Rs 3,795.66 billion in
FY20. Aggregate issued, subscribed & paid-up capital and long term borrowings indicated YoY increase
of 2.04 percent and 25.07 percent respectively in FY20. Reserves showed an increment of 11.66 percent
in FY20 over FY19.Whereas, YoY trend for reserves in private and public sectors grew by 8.89 percent
and 20.59 percent respectively in FY20.
Assets
During FY20, increase of Rs 774.98 billion in total assets of companies of all sectors, which is attributed
due to increase in total assets of Rs 498.51 billion in private sector companies and 276.47 billion in
public sector companies. Non-current assets (overall) showed an increase of Rs 373.89 billion or 7.72
percent in FY20 over FY19, with corresponding increase of Rs 276.65 billion or 7.43 percent in private
sector companies and increase of Rs 97.23 billion or 8.66 percent in public sector companies during the
same period. Components of non-current assets reveal that all major items (overall) except intangible
assets, showed positive growth during FY20. For public sector companies, intangible assets and capital
work in progress showed negative growth of 2.74 percent and 2.87 percent. Operating fixed assets after
deducting accumulated depreciation for all companies, registered an increase of Rs 158.09 billion or 4.42
percent during FY20. Private and public sector companies posted YoY growth of 5.24 percent and 1.92
percent respectively for operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation during FY20.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Long term investments for private sector increased to Rs 486.22 billion during FY20 with an increase of
Rs 38.66 billion. However, for public sector long term investments increased by Rs 35.35 billion during
the same period.
Current Assets (Overall) Non-Current Assets (Overall)
billion Rs
percent
10
billion Rs
percent
5
1000 1,490 20
-3.68 0 990 11.00 13.91 10
500 -7.90 -5 490 4.42 0
-4.23
0 -10 -10 -10
progress
Long term
Intangible
OFA less acc
Other NCA
balances
Short term
Invento.
Other CA
Trade Debt
Loans and
CW in
Advances
Cash &
Assets
Inv.
dep.
Current assets of overall sector increased to Rs 5,694.37 billion in FY20 with an increase of Rs 401.10
billion or 7.58 percent from Rs 5,293.27 billion in FY19. Current assets of private sector moved upwards
by 6.83 percent during FY20.Similarly, a growth of 8.76 percent is observed during current assets of
public sector during reference period. Cash and bank balances (overall) scaled up by 15.92 percent during
FY20. The trade debt for all sectors constituted 37.23 percent share of total current assets in FY20 and
increased with growth of 7.14 pecrent during FY20. Trade debt related to public sector companies
showed growth of 16.14 percent but in contrary the private sector which showed a decrease of 1.24
percent during FY20. Short term investments (overall), scaled up by 70.84 percent during the current
year. Inventories, related to public sector recorded a decrease of 33.80 percent in FY20.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity (overall) increased by Rs Shareholders' Equity (Overall)
280.73 billion or 7.99 percent during FY20 to FY19 FY20 Growth (RHS)
touch Rs 3,795.66 billion in FY20 form Rs 3000 20
3,514.93 billion in FY19. Private and public sector 18.21 18
2500 16
companies also witnessed growth of 6.22 percent 14
2000
and 14.17 percent respectively in shareholders’
billion Rs
11.66 12 percent
equity during the year FY20. This growth (overall) 1500 10
8
was mainly attributed due to growth of 11.66 1000 6
percent in reserves where, private and public 500 4
2.04 2.38 2
sector companies’ reserves grew by 8.89 percent 0 0
SRFA
Reserves
I, S & Paid up
un-appropriated
23
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Liabilities
Total liabilities (overall) grew by Rs 494.25 billion or 7.46 percent to reach Rs 7,116.75 billion in FY20.
Total liabilities of public sector grew by an amount of Rs 165.95 billion or 6.95 percent during FY20.
Similarly, an increase of Rs 328.30 billion or 7.76 percent growth in FY20 was observed in liabilities of
private sector.The composition of share of current liabilities and non-current liabilities in total liabilities
of overall sector remained 70.56 percent and 29.44 percent respectively in FY20, whereas the growth of
current liabilities (overall) and non-current liabilities (overall) for the year FY20 remained 3.19 percent
Current Liabilities (Overall) Non-Current Liabilities (Overall)
FY19 FY20 Growth (RHS) FY19 FY20 Growth (RHS)
3500 28.65 35
1400 30
30
3000 15.05
25 1200 25.07 25
2500 20 1000 20
15
percent
2000
billion Rs
800 15
billion Rs
percent
10
1500 7.38
5 600 10
1000 0 400 5.12 5
-11.45 -5
500 -8.73 200 0
-10
0 -15 -3.25
0 -5
Other CL
Payables incl.
Portion of LT
Trade Credits
Other NCL
Borrowings
Borrowings
Employees
Subordinated
Liabilities
benefits
Current
Loans
and 19.31 percent respectively. Public sector companies posted increase in non-current liabilities and
current liabilities by 6.25 percent and 7.23 percent respectively during FY20. An increase of 27.69
percent and 1.02 percent in FY20 was recorded in non-current liabilities and current liabilities of private
sector respectively.
Gross profit of private sector companies decrease by Rs 82.34 billion or 8.83 percent to touch Rs 849.70
billion in FY20 from Rs 932.04 billion in FY19. Likewise, for public sector companies’ gross profit
posted also decrease by Rs 29.54 billion or 8.25 percent during FY20. A YoY decrease of 8.61 percent is
observed in EBIT during FY20 for private sector companies, whereas public sector companies faced a
24
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
decrease of 12.68 percent in EBIT during the same Ratio Analysis (Overall)
period. Profit before and profit after tax decreases FY19 FY20
by 19.85 percent and 21.38 percent respectively in 14 12.45
the year FY20 for private sector companies. Public 12
sector companies have shown YoY decrease of 10 8.50
31.32 percent and 37.34 percent in profit before
percent
8
and profit after tax respectively during the period
6 4.76 4.44
under review. 3.79
4 2.95 2.81 2.88
2 0.93 0.78
Net profit margin percentage for all companies
(overall) decreased to 3.79 in FY20 whereas it was 0
Financial
Turnover
leverage
Return on
Return on
Net Profit
4.76 in FY19. Net profit margin of private sector
Asset
Equity
Assets
Margin
companies decreased during FY20 reached to 4.24
percent as compared to the parameters of 4.91 in
FY19. Similarly, public sector companies recorded
a decrease for net profit margin from 4.45 percent in FY19 to 2.89 percent in FY20. Return on assets
(ROA), and return on equity (ROE) of overall companies touched 2.95 percent and 8.50 percent in FY20
as compare to 4.44 percent and 12.45 percent in FY19. While comparing ratios for private and public
sector companies, ROA for private sector companies decreased to 3.21 in FY20 from 4.46 in FY19 and
ROE decreased to 8.21 percent in FY20 from 11.15 percent in FY19. Public sector companies ROA
moved to 2.40 in FY20 from 4.38 in FY19 and ROE which stood at 17.08 percent in FY19 move down to
9.49 percent in FY20.
25
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Textile
Performance at a Glance
In our analysis, companies participating in textile sector were divided in to three categories. In the
first category, companies working in spinning, weaving and finishing group of textiles were taken,
which constitute approximately 88 percent share in number of companies of textile sector. Second
category contained companies related to made-up textile articles which contributed around only 3
percent share in number of companies of overall textile sector. Third category contained companies
attached with production of wool, silk, polyester, artificial fiber and synthetics items etc. and named
as other textiles, whose contribution in total number of companies of textile sector remained around 8
percent in FY20. Category wise participation in different aspects of textile sector is given in the graph
below.
Sharehold
Liabilities
Liabilities
Sales
After Tax
Total
Export
Current
Assets
Assets
Total
Sales
Current
Non
current
Equity
Profit
Non
ers'
Overall balance sheet size of textile sector increased by Rs 84.50 billion, showing YoY increase of
8.30 percent during FY20 to reach at Rs 1,102.58 billion in FY20 from Rs 1,018.08 billion in FY19.
Shareholders’ equity also increased by 1.45 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs 409.34
billion by the end of current year. Total liabilities increased by Rs 78.66 billion or 12.80 percent to
accumulate its balance up to Rs 693.24 billion in FY20. Sales of the sector decreased with 7.21
percent in FY20. Local sales contributed 43.92 percent share and decreased by 19.68 percent during
FY20 when compared with FY19. Export sales contributed 56.08 percent share of overall sales in
FY20, were increased with YoY growth of 5.65 percent during FY20 over FY19. Cost of sales
declined with Rs 47.07 billion or 5.80 percent during FY20. Gross profit also decreased by 17.06
percent during FY20 when compared with FY19. Sector’s profit before taxation also decreased with
68.31 percent during FY20, which is Rs 36.51 billion less than that of previous year. Similarly, profit
after taxation decreased to Rs 7.68 billion in FY20 from Rs 42.38 billion in FY19, with a decrease of
81.88 percent during current year over previous year. It should be noted that data of the sector for
previous years were revised for some companies and also the information of some companies that
were previously excluded due to unavailability of data, have been incorporated in this publication.
29
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 600.16 billion in FY20 as compared to Rs 545.82 billion
in FY19, reflecting an increase of 9.96 percent during FY20. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation which constituted 72.29 percent share of non-current assets in FY20,
increased with 5.16 percent during FY20 when compared to FY19. Capital work in progress increased
as well by Rs 23.01 billion during FY20 over the previous year. Long-term investments of the sector
increased by Rs 5.48 billion or 5.30 percent during current year over previous year.
Current assets increased by Rs 30.16 billion or 6.39 percent during FY20 when compared to FY19.
Inventories containing 53.24 percent share of current assets in FY20, increased to Rs 267.51 billion
during current year from Rs 227.84 billion in the previous year. Trade debt which contains 19.99
percent share of current assets during FY20, decreased by 3.23 percent in FY20 and reached at Rs
23.45 billion in FY20 from Rs 24.23 billion in FY19. Short-term investments were moved up by
41.08 percent in FY20 from Rs 12.54 billion in FY19 to reach at Rs 17.69 billion in FY20.
percent
1
biliion Rs
120 -5
biliion Rs
percent
percent
200
100 20 -10
80 150 -15
(1.93)
60 3.41 10 -20
6.82 100
40 0 -25
50 (29.50)
20 -30
0 -10 0 -35
ord/Sponso
borrowings
Other NCL
Employees
other A/c
portion of
borrowings
current
payables
Other
Current
liab.
T.C &
r's loans
benefit
NCL
oblig.
Sub-
LT
ST
30
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
growth during FY20. Employee benefits obligations stood at Rs 12.25 billion during FY20, which is
Rs 0.78 billion or 6.82 percent higher than that of the previous year.
Current liabilities increased from Rs 454.16 billion in FY19 to Rs 476.14 billion in FY20 with YoY
growth of 4.84 percent during the period under review. Trade credits and other accounts payable
comprises of 24.16 percent share of total current liabilities increased by Rs 9.40 billion or 8.90
percent during FY20 when compared with FY19. Short-term borrowings scaled up from Rs 275.70
billion in FY19 to Rs 297.40 billion in FY20 and remained major part of current liabilities with shares
of 60.71 percent and 62.46 percent during FY19 and FY20 respectively. Current portion of non-
current liabilities decreased by 29.50 percent during FY20, which constituted 5.98 percent share of
total current liabilities in FY20.
300
billion Rs
percent
-40
-50 6
200
(68.31) -60
100 -70 4
(81.88)
-80
- -90 2
Local Sales
Gross
Export
Profit after
before tax
Profit
Sales
Profit
0
tax
Key Performance indicators of the sector witnessed decline during current year FY20 as compared to
previous year FY19 with reference to profitability and efficiency. Return on assets decreased from
4.42 in FY19 to 0.72 in FY20 and return on equity moved down from 11.02 in FY19 to 1.89 in FY20.
Basic earnings per share decreased from 5.99 in FY19 to 1.07 in FY20. Net profit margin decreased
from 4.57 in FY19 to 0.89 in FY20. Asset turnover was moved down to 0.81 during FY20 from 0.97
in FY19.
31
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Olympia Mills Limited (Formerly Olympia Spinning & Weavin (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,798,294 829,708 772,567 751,758 725,275 703,220
1.Capital work in progress 22,676 0 0 0 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 2,021,289 939,910 798,274 101,630 99,068 96,984
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 1,772,210 826,269 769,022 70,290 60,897 54,100
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 677,873 660,585 645,027
6.Other non-current assets 3,408 3,439 3,545 3,595 3,793 4,093
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 128,700 99,630 112,315 88,239 79,068 76,592
1.Cash & bank balance 5,146 5,851 8,463 6,634 6,786 7,000
2.Inventories; of which 0 0 9,358 0 0 0
i)Raw material 0 0 2,775 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 0 0 1,395 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods 0 0 5,188 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 583 0 23,174 12,953 7,238 7,751
4.Short term loans and advances 13,772 13,540 1,884 511 104 276
5.Short term investments 34,789 34,096 34,096 34,096 34,096 34,096
6.Other current assets 74,410 46,143 35,340 34,045 30,844 27,469
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 1,926,994 929,338 884,882 839,997 804,343 779,812
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) (339,004) (469,065) (573,780) (440,236) (389,281) 6,841
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000
i)Ordinary shares 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (1,552,351) (1,210,965) (1,219,701) (1,085,474) (1,034,519) (638,397)
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 325,000
ii)Revenue Reserve (1,552,351) (1,210,965) (1,219,701) (1,085,474) (1,034,519) (963,397)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (1,555,931) (1,214,545) (1,223,281) (1,089,054) (1,038,099) (966,977)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 1,093,347 621,900 525,921 525,238 525,238 525,238
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 1,054,110 619,873 885,763 525,240 489,556 496,459
1.Long term borrowings 1,053,850 619,849 885,696 525,037 489,241 495,897
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 260 24 67 203 315 562
5.Other non-current liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 1,211,888 778,530 572,899 754,993 704,068 276,512
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 535,011 433,181 409,388 317,325 288,741 219,888
of which: i) Trade credits 496,352 396,695 349,263 139,867 117,235 46,280
2.Short term borrowings 295,314 62,228 85,211 303,567 365,077 32,124
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 239,925 283,121 78,300 134,101 50,250 24,500
4.Other current liabilities 141,638 0 0 0 0 0
F.Operations:
1.Sales 77,006 0 97,410 120,033 80,897 91,507
i)Local sales (Net) 77,006 0 97,410 120,033 80,897 91,507
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 181,870 38,603 91,336 82,921 35,405 40,412
i)Cost of material 0 0 32,487 19,542 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (104,864) (38,603) 6,074 37,112 45,492 51,095
4.General, administrative and other expenses 16,225 192,411 44,505 19,894 17,233 17,808
i)Selling & distribution expenses 30 30 79 75 45 66
ii)Administrative and other expenses 16,195 192,381 44,426 19,819 17,188 17,742
5.Other income / (loss) 2,950 168,937 115,839 140,493 48,126 61,702
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (118,139) (62,077) 77,408 157,711 76,385 94,989
7.Financial expenses 107,791 1,585 81,210 14,339 12,729 9,077
of which: (i) Interest expenses 107,429 585 1,569 14,316 12,707 9,040
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (225,930) (63,662) (3,802) 143,372 63,656 85,912
9.Tax expenses 103 650 7,807 9,820 11,655 14,778
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (226,033) (64,312) (11,609) 133,552 52,001 71,134
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 26,626 13,307 7,983 57,483 30,092 34,957
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 0 0 (22,396) (22,296) 2,900 325
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (26,260) (13,519) 16,924 16,925 (32,840) (35,068)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 715,106 150,808 311,983 85,004 100,275 503,300
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (226,033) (64,312) (11,609) 133,552 52,001 71,134
3.Depreciation for the year 50,336 25,312 14,257 12,993 7,695 6,492
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 3,710 1,974 8,597 15,509 13,003 15,783
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) -293.53 - -11.92 111.26 64.28 77.74
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.04 0.00 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.12
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -11.16 -4.50 -1.28 15.49 6.32 8.98
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current -8.96 -3.53 -1.74 -1.70 -1.98 -4.14
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 100.03 15.92 2.23 -26.34 -12.54 -37.20
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -18.84 -5.36 -0.97 11.13 4.33 5.93
107
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
S.G. Allied Businesses Ltd. (Formerly: S.G. Fibers Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 625,020 585,031 569,972 551,317 531,985 1,124,595
1.Capital work in progress 0 0 10,465 11,271 11,601 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 884,278 857,938 633,324 633,324 626,093 1,240,126
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 624,925 584,935 469,454 458,989 447,423 1,053,091
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 89,957 80,961 72,865 71,408
6.Other non-current assets 95 96 96 96 96 96
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 39,711 46,982 24,888 26,266 21,310 23,708
1.Cash & bank balance 715 8,091 16,970 17,687 13,332 15,933
2.Inventories; of which 0 0 0 0 0 0
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Short term loans and advances 38,996 38,891 7,918 8,579 7,978 7,775
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 664,731 632,013 594,860 577,583 553,295 1,148,303
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 205,080 169,714 151,008 147,307 132,709 547,421
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000
i)Ordinary shares 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (422,253) (422,613) (428,877) (421,190) (425,368) (421,474)
i)Capital Reserve 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400
ii)Revenue Reserve (759,653) (760,013) (766,277) (758,590) (762,768) (758,874)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (759,653) (760,013) (766,277) (758,590) (762,768) (758,874)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 477,333 442,327 429,885 418,497 408,077 818,895
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 285,006 276,080 266,508 230,446 210,680 365,373
1.Long term borrowings 217,994 197,494 196,569 168,098 154,994 141,889
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 0 0 5,364 5,364 5,364 5,364
5.Other non-current liabilities 67,012 78,586 64,575 56,984 50,322 218,120
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 174,645 186,219 177,344 199,830 209,906 235,509
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 92,449 104,023 89,438 93,667 94,307 102,833
of which: i) Trade credits 2,798 1,244 1,244 1,244 1,244 1,244
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 71,422 71,422 71,422 84,527 84,527 84,527
4.Other current liabilities 10,774 10,774 16,484 21,636 31,072 48,149
F.Operations:
1.Sales 0 0 575 4,168 4,624 5,245
i)Local sales (Net) 0 0 575 4,168 4,624 5,245
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 5,690 4,374 368 532 395 2,650
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (5,690) (4,374) 207 3,636 4,229 2,595
4.General, administrative and other expenses 37,312 38,523 68,017 40,197 54,097 37,750
i)Selling & distribution expenses 37,312 38,523 68,017 40,197 54,097 37,750
ii)Administrative and other expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Other income / (loss) (70,597) 19,243 46,174 30,426 42,033 37,939
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (113,599) (23,654) (21,636) (6,135) (7,835) 2,784
7.Financial expenses 0 18 6 3 9,971 3,982
of which: (i) Interest expenses 0 0 0 0 9,963 0
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (113,599) (23,672) (21,642) (6,138) (17,806) (1,198)
9.Tax expenses 119 (9,072) (827) (541) (1,500) 4,950
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (113,718) (14,600) (20,815) (5,597) (16,306) (6,148)
11.Cash dividends - 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 292,155 11,679 (7,502) 16,889 2,078 17,867
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 47,705 18,025 17,307 (806) (330) (15,266)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (340,317) (20,500) (925) (15,366) (6,104) 0
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 490,086 445,794 417,516 377,753 343,389 912,794
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (113,718) (14,600) (20,815) (5,597) (16,306) (6,148)
3.Depreciation for the year 31,676 28,151 21,410 10,464 9,305 8,355
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 4,220 4,060 6,405 8,625 13,940 14,662
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) - - -3,620.00 -134.29 -352.64 -117.22
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -18.19 -2.25 -3.39 -0.95 -2.88 -0.72
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 26.87 3.46 3.83 3.93 4.04 2.50
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} -488.64 -7.79 -12.98 -3.75 -11.65 -1.81
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -7.58 -0.97 -1.39 -0.37 -1.09 -0.41
155
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Sugar
Performance at a Glance
The size of assets of sugar sector decreased by 11.24 percent, to reach at Rs 222.8 billion
during FY20 from Rs 251.04 billion in FY19. Total liabilities decreased by 12.95 percent to
accumulate its balance up to Rs 135.62 billion in FY20. Sales and cost of sales of sugar sector
increased by 1.72 percent and 2.79 percent respectively during the FY20, whereas gross profit
decreased by Rs 1.52 billion or 5.62 percent in FY20 from Rs 27.02 billion in FY19. Exports of
the sector decreased by Rs 14.05 billion. Sector’s profit before taxation decreased with 2.50
billion and profit after taxation also decreased by Rs 4.09 billion in FY20 from Rs 6.96
billion in FY19. Almost all companies in sugar sector are September ended and the year under
review is based on performance and accounts of the sector from 1st October, FY19 and ends on
30th September, FY20.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 146.17 billion in FY20 as compared to Rs 148.27
billion in FY19, reflecting decrease of 1.42 percent. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation decreased with Rs 2.42 billion or showing YoY decline in growth by
1.85 percent during FY20. Long-term investments remained same approximately at Rs 10.22
billion in FY20 from Rs 10.21 billion in FY19. Similarly, decline was observed in all
components of non-current assets during FY20 other non-current assets.
Growth and Composition of Current Assets Growth and Composition of Non-Current Assets
2019 2020 Growth (RHS) 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
40 150 140 350
139.69 300.68
35 120 300
100
30 250
100
25 200
billion Rs
50
billion Rs
80
percent
percent
20 -6.55 150
60
15 -5.42-24.57 -29.88 0 100
10 40 50
-44.80 -50 -21.80
5 20 -1.85 -2.25 0.08 0
0 -100 - -50
investments
Intangible
Capital work
fixed assets
current assets
investments
Cash & Bank
Other Current
loans & adv
Inventories
Trade Debt /
Short term
Long term
Short term
Operating
in progress
after…
Other non-
Assets
Balances
acc rec
assets
Current assets showed a decrease of Rs 26.11 billion or YoY decline of 25.41 percent during FY20
over FY19. Only short term investments showed positive YoY growth in FY20 remaining
components exhibited negative growth. Cash and bank balances decreased from Rs 8.32 billion in
FY19 to Rs 7.78 billion in FY20 with YoY contraction in growth of 6.55 percent. Short-term loans
and advances decreased from Rs 10.14 billion in FY19 to Rs 7.65 billion in FY20. Trade debt also
decreased with YoY change of 5.42 percent in FY20 over FY19. Inventories decreased to Rs 20.77
billion in FY20 from Rs 37.62 billion in FY19 with YoY decline of Rs 16.85 billion or 44.80
percent.
159
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
billion Rs
-6
percent
25
Rs. 1.18 billion or 2.75 percent of which -8
capital reserves increased by Rs 0.60 billion 20
-10
during FY20 over FY19. Revenue reserves 15
-12
decreased by Rs 1.78 billion or 5.25 percent 10
from Rs 33.88 billion in FY19 to Rs 32.10 5 -14
billion in FY20. 0 -16
Total liabilities decreased by 12.95 percent Issue and Paidup Reserves Surplus on Rev of
Capital FA
during FY20 with the corresponding
decrease of 21.79 percent in current liabilities and 11.79 percent increase in non-current liabilities.
Under non-current liabilities, long-term borrowing increased by 25.96 percent in FY20 over FY19.
Subordinated loans/sponsor's loans and employees benefit obligations increased slightly by Rs 0.71
billion and Rs 0.19 billion respectively in FY20 over FY19.
percent
billion Rs
20 10
30 -20
15 0.00 0
-25
20
-30 10 -10
10 -33.97 -20.07
-35 5 -20
0 -40
0 -30
Borrowings
Current portion
Trade credits
Other current
Trade Credit &
other accounts
of non-current
Short term
of which: i)
Sponsor's…
borrowings
Employees
Debentures/T
Subordinated
obligations
Other non-
liabilities
Long term
liabilities
FCs (bonds
liabilities
payables
current
benefit
payable)
loans /
Looking at current liabilities, trade credit & other accounts payables showing YoY decline of 11.32
percent during FY20 over FY19. Short term borrowing which was 38.64 percent share in current
liabilities in FY20 showed decrease of Rs 17.84 billion or 33.97 percent in FY20 as compared to
FY19.
160
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
percent
dividend payout of sugar sector decreased 5
by 25. 30 percent in FY20 from Rs 2.84 4
billion in FY19 to Rs 2.12 billion in FY20.
3
2
Net profit margin decreased significantly
1
from 3.25 in FY19 to 1.32 in FY19. Return
0
on assets (ROA) and return on equity(ROE) Net Profit Asset Return on Return on
decreased from 2.68 to 1.21 and from 7.72 margin turnover Assets equity
to 3.15 respectively in FY20 as compared to
previous year.
161
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Abdullah Shah Ghazi Sugar Mills Ltd.(Al-Asif Sugar Mills Ltd (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,906,315 2,640,304 2,607,698 2,481,681 3,734,997 3,544,482
1.Capital work in progress 355,622 1,251,443 46,917 54,272 60,688 60,688
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 2,249,528 2,255,567 3,507,047 3,507,157 4,880,193 4,880,685
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 1,545,336 1,387,535 2,558,955 2,425,583 3,672,483 3,481,968
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 5,357 1,326 1,826 1,826 1,826 1,826
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 1,678,716 410,011 251,157 321,762 346,928 281,581
1.Cash & bank balance 11,388 2,814 9,997 4,770 5,074 1,521
2.Inventories; of which 1,228,948 246,734 114,915 183,613 202,181 150,911
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 2,219 30,518 114,915 99,253 150,911 150,911
iii)Finished goods 1,226,729 216,216 0 84,360 51,270 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 0 2,280 0 0 0 0
4.Short term loans and advances 0 0 0 81,995 81,932 88,272
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 438,380 158,183 126,245 51,384 57,741 40,877
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 3,585,031 3,050,315 2,858,855 2,803,443 4,081,925 3,826,063
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 772,179 (92,364) (29,399) (344,755) 576,851 368,033
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 792,617 792,617 792,616 792,616 792,616 792,617
i)Ordinary shares 792,617 792,617 792,616 792,616 792,616 792,617
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (595,159) (1,430,699) (1,345,597) (1,639,771) (1,666,909) (1,799,638)
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve (595,159) (1,430,699) (1,345,597) (1,639,771) (1,666,909) (1,799,638)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (595,159) (1,430,699) (1,345,597) (1,639,771) (1,666,909) (1,799,638)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 574,722 545,718 523,582 502,400 1,451,144 1,375,054
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 474,351 384,236 134,357 134,369 325,385 237,982
1.Long term borrowings 123,416 142,166 129,507 128,416 127,416 125,389
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 5,319 4,338 4,850 5,953 6,983 7,733
5.Other non-current liabilities 345,616 237,732 0 0 190,986 104,860
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 2,338,501 2,758,443 2,753,897 3,013,829 3,179,689 3,220,048
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 1,534,047 2,198,744 2,146,311 2,363,146 2,466,460 2,439,849
of which: i) Trade credits 479,164 1,188,211 1,074,411 1,062,135 1,056,629 1,045,320
2.Short term borrowings 721,607 361,255 74,721 74,721 74,721 74,721
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 0 56,250 348,398 347,798 347,799 348,798
4.Other current liabilities 82,847 142,194 184,467 228,164 290,709 356,680
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,057,295 430,564 298,566 118,723 153,110 58,427
i)Local sales (Net) 1,033,728 430,564 298,566 118,723 153,110 58,427
ii)Export sales (Net) 23,567 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 1,157,283 754,224 401,310 363,033 327,372 260,827
i)Cost of material 1,110,450 468,625 90,314 163,938 116,138 1,201
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (99,988) (323,660) (102,744) (244,310) (174,262) (202,400)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 44,442 25,680 24,171 20,306 21,564 14,465
i)Selling & distribution expenses 4,767 1,230 980 1,140 928 0
ii)Administrative and other expenses 39,675 24,450 23,191 19,166 20,636 14,465
5.Other income / (loss) 365,660 2 0 0 0 0
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 221,231 (349,338) (126,915) (264,616) (195,826) (216,865)
7.Financial expenses 107,768 60,317 48,262 49,236 62,811 77,878
of which: (i) Interest expenses 106,332 59,691 48,018 49,003 62,116 77,508
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 113,462 (409,655) (175,177) (313,852) (258,637) (294,743)
9.Tax expenses 44,778 (25,405) (230,160) 8,759 (204,615) (85,445)
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 68,685 (384,250) 54,983 (322,611) (54,022) (209,298)
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 253,774 43,534 61,683 3,927 7,782 (2,032)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (178,677) (4,337) (47,455) (7,464) (6,478) (493)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (68,585) (46,555) (7,045) (1,691) (1,000) (1,028)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 1,246,530 291,872 104,958 (210,386) 902,236 606,015
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 68,685 (384,250) 54,983 (322,611) (54,022) (209,298)
3.Depreciation for the year 89,410 79,506 80,059 133,482 126,135 191,008
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 106,630 67,539 62,494 69,775 62,455 16,218
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 6.50 -89.24 18.42 -271.73 -35.28 -358.22
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.29 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.01
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 1.92 -11.58 1.86 -11.40 -1.57 -5.30
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 4.64 9.76 -48.53 -15.13 29.67 8.35
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 8.89 -113.05 -90.31 172.45 -46.55 -44.30
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 0.87 -4.85 0.69 -4.07 -0.68 -2.64
163
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Habib Rice Products Limited (Formerly Habib ADM Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 331,446 313,224 301,039 395,087 425,432 453,385
1.Capital work in progress 0 1,472 6,894 98,293 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 944,892 958,078 964,868 971,388 1,138,177 1,163,595
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 327,344 308,650 289,802 269,387 403,841 390,304
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 1,000 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 3,102 3,102 4,343 27,407 21,591 63,081
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 617,985 571,147 634,597 668,183 739,360 861,691
1.Cash & bank balance 81,444 111,682 34,396 125,326 150,160 74,504
2.Inventories; of which 193,789 139,939 213,748 226,706 250,739 245,962
i)Raw material 118,829 70,660 143,677 164,389 148,642 159,107
ii)Work in progress 2,958 0 58 0 218 0
iii)Finished goods 72,003 69,279 70,013 62,317 101,879 86,855
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 11,992 12,329 42,285 7,543 123 56
4.Short term loans and advances 3,405 2,915 3,523 3,398 3,536 5,211
5.Short term investments 250,254 200,254 200,254 150,254 150,254 360,239
6.Other current assets 77,100 104,028 140,391 154,956 184,548 175,719
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 949,431 884,371 935,636 1,063,270 1,164,792 1,315,076
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 836,537 749,380 748,030 766,913 840,162 914,681
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
i)Ordinary shares 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 636,537 549,380 548,030 566,913 640,162 714,681
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve 636,537 549,380 548,030 566,913 640,162 714,681
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 576,537 489,380 0 0 0 0
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 34,999 7,878 2,930 0 0 695
1.Long term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 695
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 34,999 7,878 2,930 0 0 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 77,895 127,113 184,676 296,357 324,630 399,700
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 77,895 127,113 184,676 282,038 309,223 369,419
of which: i) Trade credits 3,244 5,348 6,180 9,125 10,455 3,999
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 9,594
4.Other current liabilities 0 0 0 14,319 15,407 20,687
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,113,985 1,041,050 1,138,211 1,430,162 1,562,700 1,699,067
i)Local sales (Net) 917,585 802,476 874,935 1,244,466 1,092,088 1,485,207
ii)Export sales (Net) 196,400 238,574 263,276 185,696 470,612 213,860
2.Cost of sales 848,581 881,495 965,630 1,222,417 1,258,187 1,321,456
i)Cost of material 521,091 500,126 569,144 741,382 742,073 750,506
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 265,404 159,555 172,581 207,745 304,513 377,611
4.General, administrative and other expenses 145,474 159,805 145,368 162,571 193,441 206,394
i)Selling & distribution expenses 69,366 72,530 61,869 62,996 81,060 85,062
ii)Administrative and other expenses 76,108 87,275 83,499 99,575 112,381 121,332
5.Other income / (loss) 29,685 18,811 18,103 16,485 29,836 41,384
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 149,615 18,561 45,316 61,659 140,908 212,601
7.Financial expenses 1,036 1,424 1,331 1,124 2,932 3,938
of which: (i) Interest expenses 94 5 0 0 0 2,111
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 148,579 17,137 43,985 60,535 137,976 208,663
9.Tax expenses 26,448 (15,706) 5,334 (8,347) 14,727 34,145
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 122,131 32,843 38,651 68,882 123,249 174,518
11.Cash dividends 120,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 120,000
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 160,181 113,682 (14,287) 164,747 125,854 235,177
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (8,777) (13,444) (13,000) (34,619) (52,107) (206,788)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities 80,000 (120,000) (39,575) (49,623) (48,912) (104,045)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 871,536 757,258 750,960 766,913 840,162 915,376
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 2,131 (7,157) (11,349) 18,882 23,249 54,518
3.Depreciation for the year 34,468 32,082 28,921 26,935 33,987 38,960
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 141,196 145,421 150,321 165,853 194,979 214,862
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 10.96 3.15 3.40 4.82 7.89 10.27
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 1.20 1.14 1.25 1.43 1.40 1.37
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 13.15 3.58 4.25 6.89 11.06 14.07
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 1.14 1.16 1.22 1.32 1.39 1.41
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 14.98 4.14 5.16 9.09 15.34 19.89
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 3.05 0.82 0.97 1.72 3.08 4.36
171
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
The Premier Sugar Mills & Distillery Co. Ltd. (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,497,519 1,328,521 1,493,750 1,399,585 1,265,092 1,600,476
1.Capital work in progress 604 0 0 0 105,566 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 1,190,680 1,194,878 1,198,622 1,109,369 1,198,969 1,200,004
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 1,015,338 927,819 1,014,332 921,214 837,371 1,403,441
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 201,047 199,801 198,660 197,613 196,653 195,772
6.Other non-current assets 280,530 200,901 280,758 280,758 125,502 1,263
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 867,444 552,744 951,456 790,651 659,157 429,988
1.Cash & bank balance 56,014 55,387 53,602 51,720 53,274 52,563
2.Inventories; of which 582,721 172,212 644,205 371,602 420,358 187,760
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 2,711 2,588 3,370 2,117 3,003 7,832
iii)Finished goods 580,010 169,624 640,835 369,485 417,355 179,928
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 27,396 28,855 2,061 178,054 0 16,883
4.Short term loans and advances 31,505 50,715 55,044 14,423 6,842 4,451
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 169,808 245,575 196,544 174,852 178,683 168,331
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 2,364,963 1,881,265 2,445,206 2,190,236 1,924,249 2,030,464
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 1,352,350 1,203,899 1,181,014 992,816 993,464 1,324,441
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
i)Ordinary shares 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 750,335 640,273 535,738 389,720 436,402 429,765
i)Capital Reserve 0 1 1 1 1 1
ii)Revenue Reserve 750,335 640,272 535,737 389,719 436,401 429,764
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (149,666) (259,728) (364,263) (510,281) (463,599) (470,236)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 564,515 526,126 607,776 565,596 519,562 857,176
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 275,128 150,724 83,160 17,144 31,774 192,939
1.Long term borrowings 203,384 136,576 71,034 3,009 2,283 25,707
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 13,764 14,148 12,126 14,135 15,139 18,479
5.Other non-current liabilities 57,980 0 0 0 14,352 148,753
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 737,485 526,642 1,181,032 1,180,276 899,011 513,084
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 48,594 42,416 237,045 114,237 185,447 166,763
of which: i) Trade credits 20,965 14,854 17,253 14,747 20,547 12,960
2.Short term borrowings 668,000 379,670 826,306 945,384 653,000 290,000
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 2,249 69,741 69,438 68,995 1,980 18,876
4.Other current liabilities 18,642 34,815 48,243 51,660 58,584 37,445
F.Operations:
1.Sales 225,479 1,470,677 892,219 1,262,508 1,072,460 938,404
i)Local sales (Net) 225,479 1,470,677 892,219 1,262,508 1,072,460 709,974
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 228,430
2.Cost of sales 192,385 1,614,636 1,013,798 1,329,872 931,724 942,163
i)Cost of material 327,630 894,215 1,175,200 734,366 661,088 454,898
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 33,094 (143,959) (121,579) (67,364) 140,736 (3,759)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 55,185 82,787 69,671 77,130 74,287 72,305
i)Selling & distribution expenses 841 20,338 5,117 12,548 7,928 13,910
ii)Administrative and other expenses 54,344 62,449 64,554 64,582 66,359 58,395
5.Other income / (loss) 117,627 94,080 97,578 63,506 83,610 123,212
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 95,536 (132,666) (93,672) (80,988) 150,059 47,148
7.Financial expenses 88,973 62,864 78,259 85,525 119,189 95,618
of which: (i) Interest expenses 87,664 61,725 76,804 83,768 117,595 94,357
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 6,563 (195,530) (171,931) (166,513) 30,870 (48,470)
9.Tax expenses (9,459) (45,737) (24,753) 29,222 30,686 279
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 16,022 (149,793) (147,178) (195,735) 184 (48,749)
11.Cash dividends 7,500 7,500 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities (221,090) 311,731 (394,981) (13,870) 418,767 208,856
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 43,675 51,316 79,110 42,264 (54,879) 82,458
3.Net cash flows from financing activities 175,712 (363,674) 314,086 (30,276) (362,334) (292,025)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 1,627,478 1,354,623 1,264,174 1,009,960 1,025,238 1,517,380
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 8,522 (157,293) (147,178) (195,735) 184 (48,749)
3.Depreciation for the year 104,418 95,104 86,037 94,981 85,578 83,831
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 135,561 145,058 171,510 185,680 182,395 135,999
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 7.11 -10.19 -16.50 -15.50 0.02 -5.19
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.10 0.69 0.41 0.54 0.52 0.47
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 0.72 -7.06 -6.80 -8.45 0.01 -2.47
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 1.67 1.66 1.81 2.13 2.07 1.71
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 1.20 -11.72 -12.34 -18.01 0.02 -4.21
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 4.27 -39.94 -39.25 -52.20 0.05 -13.00
188
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Food Sector
Performance at Glance
Assets of other food sector improved with YoY growth of 9.58 percent or with an amount of
Rs 21.54 billion during FY20. Shareholders’ equity increased by 9.38 percent over the
previous year to stand at Rs 77.87 billion during FY20. Total liabilities of the food sector
grew by Rs 14.86 billion or 9.68 percent during FY20 over FY19 to reach Rs 168.40 billion
in current year. Sales of the sector increased by 11.66 percent and reached at Rs 363.35
billion during current year. Export sales, which constitute 8.76 percent share of total sales in
FY20 increased by 39.78 percent over FY19. Profit before taxation and profit after taxation
showed increase of 20.19 percent and 39.75 percent respectively during current year over
previous year.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector reached to Rs 123.05 billion in FY20 with an increase of Rs
8.53 billion or 7.45 percent over FY19. Components of non-current assets reveals that long-
term investments and capital work in progress increased significantly by 57.09 percent and
15.46 percent during FY20 over FY19 respectively. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation constituting 78.27 percent share of non-current assets in the current
year, depicted YoY increase of 1.45 percent in FY20 when compared with FY19.
Current Assets Non-Current Assets
FY19 FY20 FY19 FY20
60 55.51 120
52.51
94.94 96.31
50 100
40 80
billion Rs
billion Rs
30 60
21.53
17.57
20 13.64 40
9.94
10 4.893.00 20 10.49 12.11
1.781.48 3.185.00
0 0
Cash/bank Inventories Trade debt Short term Capital work Oper. fixed Intangible Long term
balance loans and in progress assets minus assets investments
advances accc. Dep
Current assets increased to Rs 123.22 billion in FY20 with a YoY growth of 11.81 percent
over FY19. Short-term investment recorded an increase of Rs 3.18 billion during FY20 over
FY19. Inventories increased from Rs 52.51 billion in FY19 to Rs 55.51 billion in FY20
showing growth of 5.72 percent over FY19. Trade debt and cash & bank balances also
showed 22.57 percent and 37.21 percent YoY growth during FY20 over FY19 respectively.
190
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Total liabilities increased from Rs 153.33 billion in FY19 to Rs 168.40 billion in FY20
reflecting a YoY growth of 9.68 percent during FY20. Non–current liabilities constitute 30.21
percent share of total liabilities in FY20, witnessed a YoY increase of 68.51 percent from Rs
30.19 billion in FY19 to Rs 50.87 billion in FY20.
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
80 25 12.76
percent
17.99 20 0.21 0
60 20
0 15 -50
40 -4.72
10
-15.50 -20 -100.00 -100
20 5
-33.45 0 -150
0 -40
long term…
borrowings
Sponsor's loans
Employees
obligations
Other non-
Long term
portion of
Other current
liabilities
Subordinated
Trade credits
Borrowings
liabilities
Current
current
benefit
Current
liabilities
loans /
On the other hand, current liabilities (CL) showed a YoY decrease of Rs 5.82 billion or 4.72
percent during FY20, from Rs 123.34 billion in FY19 to Rs 117.52 billion in FY20. Trade
credit & other accounts payable increased by Rs 9.91 billion or 17.99 percent to touch Rs
64.99 billion in FY20. Short-term borrowing decreased from Rs 53.63 billion in FY19 to Rs
35.69 billion in FY20 posted a significant YoY decrease in growth by 33.45 percent during
FY20.
191
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma sector improved by Rs 60.29
billion and touch to Rs 1,079.76 billion during FY20 from Rs 1,019.47 billion during FY19.
Shareholders’ equity improved by 13.33 percent during current year to stand at Rs 444.54 billion in
the FY20. Sales of Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma sector were decreased by 4.85 percent
during FY20 and reached to Rs 773.51 billion during FY20 from Rs 812.94 billion during FY19.
However, profit before tax and profit after tax increased during the period under review. Profit before
tax increased by Rs 17.56 billion (16.12 percent) and profit after tax dropped by Rs 19.15 billion
during current year, recording growth of 26.40 percent during FY20 over FY19.
Assets
Non-Current Assets shared 55.10 percent of total assets and stood at Rs 594.95 billion during FY20 as
compared to Rs 568.97 billion during FY19 reflecting an increase of Rs 25.98 billion during FY20.
Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation increased by Rs 33.26 billion during
FY20 and reached to Rs 402.04 billion during FY20 as compared to Rs 386.53 billion during FY19.
Long-term investments moved up to Rs 115.67 billion during FY20 from Rs 105.00 billion during
FY19 recording an increase of 10.15 percent during FY20. Despite improvements in all components
of non-current assets, capital work in progress recorded a contraction of 11.89 percent during FY20.
Current assets during the year FY20 increased with an amount of Rs 34.30 billion and reached to Rs
484.81 billion during FY20 from Rs 450.50 billion during FY19. Rise in current assets was mainly
Current Assets Non-Current Assets
2019 2020 Growth (RHS) 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
140 80 46.41
73.41 440 50
120 60 390 40
340
100 40 30
290 10.15
percent
240 20
percent
80 20 4.01
billion Rs
billion Rs
190 0.15 10
60 -4.48 0 140
-11.89 0
-14.52 -16.08 90
40 -20 40 -10
Other NCA
Intangible Assets
0 -60
dep.
Invento.
Short term
balances
Trade
Other CA
Loans and
Advances
Debt
Cash &
due to improvement in short-term investments, which increased by Rs 65.84 billion (77.50 percent)
and contributed 31.11 percent share of current assets. Cash & bank balance improved by Rs 22.72
billion (73.41 percent). All the other components of current assets showed contraction during FY20.
Inventories, contributed 19.42 percent share of current assets during FY20, decreasedby Rs 15.99
billion (14.52 percent) in current year over previous year. Short-term loans and advances recorded a
contraction of 16.08 percent to reach at Rs 17.47 billion during FY20 from Rs 20.81 billion during
FY19. Trade debt were decreased by Rs 29.40 billion (36.51 percent) during FY20.
212
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
shares. Ordinary shares however, posted an increase of 0.19 percent during FY20. Overall reserves
stood up to Rs 285.79 billion during FY20 from Rs 233.83 billion during FY19, with an increase of
Rs 51.97 billion. A significant increase of Rs 44.59 billion was witnessed against revenue reserves.
Similarly, a positive uptick of Rs 7.38 billion was noted for capital reserves.
percent
billion Rs
40
billion Rs
200 10
percent
100 20
-14.37
150 2.88 5 -5.09 -2.60
-15.67 0
50
100 0 -20
-6.14 0 -40
50 -5
Trade Credits
Other CL
Borrowings
Other NCL
Borrowings
LT
0 -10
ST
Paid up capital Reserves Surplus on FA
Non-Current Liabilities increased from Rs 160.48 billion during FY19 to Rs 226.67 billion during
current year mainly due to improvement of Rs 68.94 billion in other non-current liabilities, which
presently holds 55.20 percent share of non-current liabilities. Employee benefits remained to Rs 7.47
billion during FY20, which is 30.88 percent more during FY20 than that amount in previous year.
Long-term borrowings decrease to Rs 91.03 billion in FY20 posting a contraction of 2.60 percent over
the previous year. While current liabilities showed contrary behavior to non-current liabilities and
dropped to Rs 408.56 billion during FY20 from Rs 466.76 billion during FY19. Except other current
liabilities all component showed the downfall in current year. Trade credits remained the significant
component with 48.34 percent share during FY20 of current liabilities showed decrease of Rs 33.16
billion (14.37 percent). Short term borrowings decreased to Rs 103.79 billion during FY20 from Rs
123.08 billion in the previous year, showing contraction of 15.67 percent during FY20.
213
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance indicators of the sector were improved in current year with reference to
earnings/profitability and efficiency. Net Profit margin increased from 8.92 during FY19 to 11.85
during FY20. The sector showed more efficiency with reference to the utilization of its assets and
equity during FY20 as compared to FY19. Return on assets moved up from 7.65during FY19 to 8.74
during FY20, and return on equity reached to Rs 21.92 during FY20 from 19.51 during FY19.
214
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Ghani Global Holdings Limited (Formerly Ghani Gases Limit (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 2,680,026 2,830,694 3,553,247 3,696,083 5,293,759 5,883,352
1.Capital work in progress 41,612 74,409 100,830 33,176 81,045 75,155
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 2,830,662 2,896,575 3,421,139 3,735,383 5,750,343 6,513,137
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 2,525,060 2,534,455 2,957,732 3,173,893 4,784,927 5,357,365
4.Intangible assets 70 70 70 14,631 360,293 357,331
5.Long term investments 45,133 0 436,859 406,126 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 68,151 221,760 57,756 68,257 67,494 93,501
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 963,017 2,071,006 1,405,466 1,619,615 2,644,786 2,236,162
1.Cash & bank balance 226,739 1,090,018 262,303 177,733 170,317 152,182
2.Inventories; of which 36,206 26,282 37,740 94,343 307,891 331,727
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 42,713 79,367
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 0 8,116 4,932
iii)Finished goods 36,206 26,282 37,740 94,343 257,062 247,428
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 294,870 406,397 529,520 468,959 788,680 736,995
4.Short term loans and advances 139,002 150,296 135,160 203,100 396,798 115,571
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 266,200 398,013 440,743 675,480 981,100 899,687
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 3,643,043 4,901,700 4,958,713 5,315,698 7,938,545 8,119,514
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 1,114,373 2,713,260 2,981,740 2,726,833 3,889,568 3,800,606
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 742,746 1,247,813 1,247,813 1,322,682 1,533,059 1,533,059
i)Ordinary shares 742,746 1,247,813 1,247,813 1,322,682 1,533,059 1,533,059
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 371,627 1,465,447 1,733,927 1,404,151 2,356,509 2,267,547
i)Capital Reserve 30,000 1,036,267 1,181,766 726,227 1,816,637 1,866,644
ii)Revenue Reserve 341,627 429,180 552,161 677,924 539,872 400,903
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 341,627 429,180 552,161 677,924 539,872 400,903
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 1,706,999 653,989 1,322,006 1,162,215 1,405,975 1,710,593
1.Long term borrowings 1,603,233 439,962 1,040,938 846,356 473,510 847,972
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 595,833 595,834
4.Employees benefit obligations 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 103,766 214,027 281,068 315,859 336,632 266,787
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 821,671 1,534,451 654,967 1,426,650 2,643,002 2,608,315
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 139,271 296,853 101,865 135,129 336,702 481,761
of which: i) Trade credits 49,000 205,108 33,105 93,854 136,836 222,486
2.Short term borrowings 420,689 431,034 273,000 955,986 1,683,471 1,786,151
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 206,695 734,807 229,179 242,280 522,350 212,998
4.Other current liabilities 55,016 71,757 50,923 93,255 100,479 127,405
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,720,131 1,766,743 1,804,472 2,048,597 3,074,726 3,312,417
i)Local sales (Net) 1,720,131 1,766,743 1,804,472 2,048,597 3,073,188 3,220,579
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 1,538 91,838
2.Cost of sales 1,150,207 1,191,108 1,235,838 1,409,899 2,433,999 2,531,430
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 0 158,801 258,425
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 569,924 575,635 568,634 638,698 640,727 780,987
4.General, administrative and other expenses 216,862 260,005 314,773 375,147 519,800 533,730
i)Selling & distribution expenses 119,625 137,463 179,993 227,161 291,369 288,015
ii)Administrative and other expenses 97,237 122,542 134,780 147,986 228,431 245,715
5.Other income / (loss) 10,190 78,426 9,616 (13,239) 21,362 26,782
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 363,252 394,056 263,477 250,312 142,289 274,039
7.Financial expenses 114,013 117,597 96,516 123,489 313,734 456,647
of which: (i) Interest expenses 112,535 113,886 96,041 120,471 311,923 400,741
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 249,239 276,459 166,961 126,823 (171,445) (182,608)
9.Tax expenses 90,743 114,631 43,981 1,080 40,655 (62,856)
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 158,496 161,828 122,980 125,743 (212,100) (119,752)
11.Cash dividends 118,839 1,185,422 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 74,869 66,134 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 20,103 (298,739) (95,309) 67,488 (111,648) 436,394
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (290,697) (223,036) (821,948) (279,313) (299,629) (653,691)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities 262,844 787,576 89,542 127,255 331,181 199,162
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 2,821,372 3,367,249 4,303,746 3,889,048 5,295,543 5,511,199
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 39,657 (1,023,594) 48,111 59,609 (212,100) (119,752)
3.Depreciation for the year 74,496 66,949 84,233 106,142 193,201 198,922
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 136,904 161,085 168,295 198,901 378,545 364,085
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 9.21 9.16 6.82 6.14 -6.90 -3.62
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.51 0.41 0.37 0.40 0.46 0.41
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 4.68 3.79 2.49 2.45 -3.20 -1.49
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 3.21 2.23 1.73 1.80 2.00 2.09
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 14.99 8.46 4.32 4.41 -6.41 -3.11
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 2.13 1.30 0.99 0.95 -1.38 -0.78
236
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
The Searle Company Ltd. (formerly Searle Pakistan Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 3,631,197 6,000,647 5,392,406 6,053,508 7,196,245 7,858,418
1.Capital work in progress 688,354 27,319 201,770 302,119 150,726 91,121
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 1,339,070 1,463,658 1,099,255 1,499,563 2,873,773 3,758,625
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 0 781,373 1,033,870 1,412,022 2,728,713 3,616,514
4.Intangible assets 39,845 69,885 207,732 189,068 164,913 131,438
5.Long term investments 2,802,698 5,120,121 3,946,800 4,142,751 4,144,227 3,890,076
6.Other non-current assets 100,300 1,949 2,234 7,548 7,666 129,269
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 4,748,781 5,468,936 8,453,369 12,040,133 16,105,325 17,522,747
1.Cash & bank balance 152,876 87,888 92,153 137,036 204,547 299,624
2.Inventories; of which 1,221,235 1,167,587 1,052,632 2,228,608 2,114,995 2,500,335
i)Raw material 586,350 604,524 653,886 1,406,766 1,528,727 2,075,824
ii)Work in progress 238,515 105,456 98,427 101,792 96,524 133,341
iii)Finished goods 396,370 457,607 300,319 720,050 489,744 291,170
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 2,434,515 2,541,056 2,977,613 3,290,016 4,866,132 7,801,828
4.Short term loans and advances 314,660 770,147 2,458,745 4,327,289 4,516,941 4,712,052
5.Short term investments 126,929 0 0 0 0 100,000
6.Other current assets 498,566 902,258 1,872,226 2,057,184 4,402,710 2,108,908
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 8,379,978 11,469,583 13,845,775 18,093,641 23,301,570 25,381,165
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 5,316,258 8,477,178 10,368,358 12,314,522 14,517,905 16,870,818
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 858,407 1,227,523 1,539,314 1,847,177 2,124,253 2,124,253
i)Ordinary shares 858,407 1,227,523 1,539,314 1,847,177 2,124,253 2,124,253
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 4,160,890 6,952,694 8,385,533 9,893,014 11,342,852 13,300,048
i)Capital Reserve 0 1,630,974 1,630,974 1,630,974 1,630,974 1,630,974
ii)Revenue Reserve 4,160,890 5,321,720 6,754,559 8,262,040 9,711,878 11,669,074
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 3,562,012 5,041,469 6,474,308 7,981,789 9,431,627 11,388,823
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 296,961 296,961 443,511 574,331 1,050,800 1,446,517
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 712,841 508,423 261,317 76,532 149,060 619,823
1.Long term borrowings 642,857 428,571 214,285 0 0 514,686
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 39,810 42,248 47,032 50,630 55,820 54,994
5.Other non-current liabilities 30,174 37,604 0 25,902 93,240 50,143
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 2,350,879 2,483,982 3,216,100 5,702,587 8,634,605 7,890,524
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 1,546,745 1,777,915 1,739,638 2,861,682 4,529,480 2,719,812
of which: i) Trade credits 394,961 418,187 529,284 983,557 2,531,434 399,804
2.Short term borrowings 682,334 689,863 1,423,114 2,737,763 3,954,776 4,974,646
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 107,143 0 0 0 0 11,420
4.Other current liabilities 14,657 16,204 53,348 103,142 150,349 184,646
F.Operations:
1.Sales 9,048,041 9,561,490 10,753,751 12,675,110 14,537,198 16,567,219
i)Local sales (Net) 8,524,014 8,710,273 9,722,044 11,294,843 12,705,810 14,268,054
ii)Export sales (Net) 524,027 851,217 1,031,707 1,380,267 1,831,388 2,299,165
2.Cost of sales 4,645,151 5,796,101 6,574,400 8,237,736 9,616,862 8,295,187
i)Cost of material 2,492,808 2,538,667 2,693,689 3,081,924 4,020,639 5,565,668
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 4,402,890 3,765,389 4,179,351 4,437,374 4,920,336 8,272,032
4.General, administrative and other expenses 2,398,979 2,872,924 3,506,964 4,227,649 4,762,033 5,106,340
i)Selling & distribution expenses 1,965,775 2,237,612 2,644,535 3,149,899 3,698,801 3,762,599
ii)Administrative and other expenses 433,204 635,312 862,429 1,077,750 1,063,232 1,343,741
5.Other income / (loss) 97,199 1,749,394 2,328,810 3,228,408 3,099,915 780,277
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 2,101,110 2,641,859 3,001,197 3,438,133 3,258,218 3,945,969
7.Financial expenses 192,291 121,564 126,264 204,910 428,038 641,491
of which: (i) Interest expenses 178,891 95,623 73,300 125,898 326,607 617,558
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 1,908,819 2,520,295 2,874,933 3,233,223 2,830,180 3,304,478
9.Tax expenses 456,428 430,907 236,188 184,059 188,234 849,401
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 1,452,391 2,089,388 2,638,745 3,049,164 2,641,946 2,455,077
11.Cash dividends 171,681 613,762 1,539,314 923,589 531,063 531,063
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 171,681 294,606 461,794 277,077 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 854,862 1,114,118 887,070 227,954 569,120 (307,054)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (404,390) (2,385,751) (545,278) (101,778) (842,241) (493,729)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (290,847) 1,445,457 (1,026,778) (1,259,943) (880,666) (200,135)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 6,029,099 8,985,601 10,629,675 12,391,054 14,666,965 17,490,641
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 1,109,028 1,181,021 637,637 1,848,499 2,110,883 1,924,014
3.Depreciation for the year 80,265 64,457 83,148 116,834 162,976 224,123
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 1,114,286 1,133,506 1,376,049 1,680,105 1,794,478 2,462,145
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 16.05 21.85 24.54 24.06 18.17 14.82
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 1.20 0.96 0.85 0.79 0.70 0.68
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 19.32 21.05 20.85 19.09 12.76 10.09
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 1.64 1.44 1.34 1.41 1.54 1.55
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 31.71 30.30 28.00 26.89 19.69 15.64
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 16.92 17.02 17.14 16.51 12.44 11.56
255
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Manufacturing
Performance at a Glance
Overall balance sheet size of manufacturing sector improved during FY20 grew by an amount of Rs 34.58
billion, showing YoY increase of 8.01 percent to reach Rs 466.12 billion during FY20 from Rs 431.54
billion during FY19. Shareholders’ equity improved by 1.93 percent over the previous year and stood at
Rs 197.96 billion in the current year. Total liabilities increased by 12.99 percent with corresponding
increase of Rs 25.16 billion and Rs 5.67 billion in current liabilities and non-current liabilities
respectively during FY20 over FY19. Sales of the sector contracted by 4.92 percent and reached to Rs
402.94 billion during FY20 as compared to Rs 423.79 billion in previous year. However, in term of
profitability, performance of the sector deteriorated in current year, profit before taxation and profit after
tax faced a decline of 18.78 percent and 12.48 percent respectively during the year FY20 as compared to
FY19.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector grew to Rs 230.40 billion during FY20 from Rs 217.57 billion during
FY19, reflecting a growth of 5.90 percent over previous year. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation, which constituted 78.01 percent share of non-current assets during FY20,
increase by 4.34 percent during FY20 as compared to previous year. Similarly, long-term investments
grew up by Rs 2.64 billion during FY20 over FY19 with corresponding growth of 14.40 percent. Capital
work in progress showed growth of 10.44 percent in current year over the previous year and stood at Rs
15.94 billion during FY20 from Rs 14.44 billion during FY19.
Current assets increased by Rs 21.75 billion (10.16 percent) during FY20 when compare with FY19.
Inventories comprises 50.51 percent share in current assets, nearly remained at same level Rs 119.06
billion in current year when compared with previous year (Rs. 118.99 billion). Cash & bank balance and
Short term investments improved by Rs 7.87 billion (80.57 percent) and Rs 4.54 billion (35.72 percent)
respectively during FY20 over FY19.On the other hand, short term loans and advances faced downfall
during current year, Other current assets posted a growth of 28.11 percent during FY20 over FY19.
259
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
billion Rs
percent
112.87 billion during FY20 from Rs 110.75 billion 3
60
during FY19, which participated 57.02 percent 1.92 2
share of shareholders’ equity during FY20. 40 2
Revenue reserves constituted 75.64 percent share 20
1
of total reserves during FY20. Surplus on 0.58 1
revaluation of fixed assets, which have 18.53 0 -
percent share in total equity during FY20, raised to Paid up capital Reserves Surplus on Fixed
Assets
Rs 36.67 billion during FY20.
Non-current liabilities increased to Rs 59.15 billion in current year from Rs 53.49 billion in previous year.
Long-term borrowing was increased by Rs 6.76 billion (16.72 percent) during FY20 over FY19.
Employee benefits obligation showed 9.66 percent expansion and drifted to Rs 2.49 billion during FY20.
Current liabilities increased from Rs 183.85 billion during FY19 to Rs 209.01 billion during FY20. Trade
credits and other accounts payable increased by Rs 18.20 billion (28.76 percent) in current year and
remained the one of the significant component of current liabilities with shares of 38.99 percent and 34.42
percent during FY20 and FY19 respectively. Short term borrowings scaled up from Rs 99.14 billion
during FY19 to Rs 101.83 billion during FY20, showing an increase of 2.72 percent in the current year.
260
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
compensated the decline in overall sales by showing improvement of Rs 15.05 billion (50.53 percent)
during FY20. Cost of sales decreased by an amount of Rs 17.27 billion (5.03 percent) in current year
when compared with previous year. Gross profit decreased by Rs 3.59 billion (4.47 percent) during FY20.
General, administrative and other expenses decreased by 6.39 percent and other income increased by
11.69 percent during FY20 as compared to previous year. Financial expenses increased by 46.29 percent
during FY20, due to which profit before tax dropped to Rs 26.27 billion during FY20 from 32.35 billion
during FY19. Even tax expenses were decreased by 32.14 percent, profit after tax still decreased by Rs
2.74 billion during FY20 which is 12.48 percent less as compare to previous year.
percent
billion Rs
60 (4.47)
-5 5.18 5.40
50 Percent 6
4.77 4.28
40 4
-10 2.13
30 (12.48) 1.04 2.29
2
20 0.90
-15 0
10
Financial
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
0 (18.78) -20
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
Key performance indicators of the sector showed a decline in current year with reference to profitability
and efficiency. Return on assets decreased to 4.28 from 5.40. Return on equity moved down to 9.81 from
11.51 in the current year as compared to the previous year. Basic earnings per share decreased from 4.56
during FY19 to 3.97 during FY20. Net profit margin decreased from 5.18 to 4.77 during the year. Further,
asset turnover was decrease to 0.90 from 1.04 but ratio of the financial leverage of the sector increased
from 2.13 to 2.29 during FY20 as compared to FY19.
261
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Mineral Products
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the mineral products sector improved by Rs 5.75 billion or 10.89 percent during
current year, to reach Rs 58.53 billion in FY20 from Rs 52.78 billion in the previous year. Shareholders’
equity improved by 1.50 percent during FY20 over the previous year to stand at Rs 25.70 billion in the
current year. Mineral products sector posted a decrease of Rs 3.02 billion in profit after tax during FY20
whn compared with FY19.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 34.96 billion in FY20 as compared to Rs 32.46 billion in
FY19 reflecting an increase of 7.70 percent or Rs 2.50 billion during FY20. Capital work in progress
showed an increase of 101.83 percent in FY20 when compared with the previous year. Operating fixed
assets after deducting accumulated depreciation constitutes 75.66 percent share of non-current assets in
billion Rs
percent
percent
60
0 15
6 40
-10 10
4 20
2 -21.01-20 5 6.30
0
-3.91
0 -30 0 -20
Cash/bank Inventories Trade debt Short term Capital Oper. fixed Long term Other non-
balance loans and work in assets minus investments current
advances progress accc. Dep assets
FY20 and shown YoY decrease of 3.91 percent during FY20. Long term investments moved up and
reached to Rs 1.54 billion during FY20 from Rs 1.44 billion in FY19 recording an increase of 6.30
percent in FY20 over FY19.
Under current assets, the inventories increased to Rs 11.59 billion in current year from Rs 9.15 billion in
previous year. Trade debt recorded a YoY increase of 12.65 percent during FY20 and stood at Rs 5.06
billion in FY20 from Rs 4.49 billion in FY19.
301
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Current liabilities increased to Rs 19.97 billion in FY20 from Rs 17.70 billion in FY19, showing YoY
increase of 12.79 percent during FY20. Short term borrowings increased to Rs 5.62 billion in FY20 from
Rs 5.37 billion in FY19. Trade credit and other account payables constituted 57.44 percent share of total
current liabilities during FY20, increased from Rs 10.52 billion in FY19 to Rs 11.47 billion in FY20,
showing YoY growth of 9.00 percent during FY20 when compared with FY19.
billion Rs
billion Rs
8 3 2.46
6 5.37 5.62
2
4 1
0.12 0.12
2 0.76 0.47 0
borrowings
current liabilities
loans / Sponsor's
Employees
obligations
Long term
0
Subordinated
benefit
Other non-
Trade credits Borrowings Current portion of
loans
long term
liabilities
Non-current liabilities increased to Rs 12.86 billion in FY20 from Rs 9.75 billion in FY19. Long term
borrowing showed a YoY decrease of 61.16 percent during FY20 and reached to Rs 5.71 billion in FY20
from Rs 3.54 billion in FY19.
Profitability
Sales of mineral products showed downward stride mainly attributing to decrease in local sales. Due to a
moderate increase in cost of sales gross profit also decreased. In the FY20 general, administrative and
15
percent
30
10.39 9.90 25
10 20
6.49
15
5 3.76 2.98 2.18
2.04 10 5.46
0.95
0.79 4.68
5 2.02 1.66
0
0
Net profit Asset Return on Financial Return on
Sales Cost of Profit Profit after
margin turnover assets leverage equity
sales before tax tax
other expenses decreased by 0.22 percent when compared with previous year. Profit before tax decreased
by 62.99 percent during current year and profit after tax also decreased to Rs 1.66 billion in FY20 from
Rs 4.68 billion in FY19.
302
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) decreased to 6.49 and 2.98 respectively from 20.18
and 9.90 in FY20 when compared with FY19. Basic earnings per share was 3.52 in FY19 as compared to
1.19 in FY20.
303
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Cement
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the cement sector improved by Rs 88.64 billion (11.00 percent), to
reach Rs 894.72 billion during FY20 from Rs 806.08 billion during FY19. Shareholders’
equity showed slight declined of 0.38 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs 427.81
billion during the current year. Gross profit decreased by 65.94 percent during the current
year, mainly due to the increase in cost of sales and material. Furthermore, financial expenses
increase significantly during FY20 due to which the profit after tax of the sector decreased by
117.79 percent during the current year, accrued loss of Rs 6.92 billion during FY20 as
compared to profit of Rs 38.91 billion during FY19.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 699.11 billion during FY20 as compared to Rs
622.16 billion during FY19 reflecting a YoY increase of 12.37 percent. Capital work in
progress moved to Rs 135.11 billion during FY20 from Rs 130.77 billion during FY19,
showing an increase of 3.32 percent during the current year. Operating fixed assets after
deducting accumulated depreciation having 70.01 percent share of non-current assets during
FY20 increased with YoY growth of 15.41 percent when compared with FY19, indicating an
increment of production capacity of cement sector. Long term investments moved up to Rs
56.10 billion during FY20 from Rs 49.81 billion during FY19, recording an increase of 12.64
percent during FY20.
Non-Current Assets Current Assets
FY 19 FY 20 Growth (RHS) FY 19 FY 20 Growth (RHS)
45 20
600 18
15.41 16 40
500 12.64 14.99 15
14 35
12 10.61
400 30 10
10
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
percent
8 25
300 5
6 20
200 3.32 4
15 0
2 -4.76
100 0 10
-6.40 -5
-2.58 -2 5
0 -4
0 -10
CW in Op. F.A Intangible L.T Inv.
Cash/bank Inventories Trade Debt S T Inv.
progress min accc. Assets
balance
Dep
Current assets, of the cement sector also improved by Rs 11.69 billion during FY20 from Rs
183.92 billion during FY19, reflecting a YoY increase of 6.36 percent. Other current assets
also demonstrated increase of Rs 10.19 billion (12.67 percent) during the current year over
FY19.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity showed slight decrease and stood at Rs 427.81 billion during FY20 from
Rs 429.44 billion during FY19. Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital (IS & PC) increased
by Rs 4.24 billion (6.62 percent) during FY20 as compared to FY19. Reserves and un-
appropriate profit showed a decrease of 3.32 percent and 12.81 percent respectively during
314
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
billion Rs
250 6.62 10
percent
Total liabilities was at Rs 376.64 billion 200 5
during FY19, increased with YoY 150 -3.32 0
growth of 23.97 percent to consolidate 100 -5
its position up to Rs 466.91 billion -12.81
50 -10
during FY20. Share of total liabilities in
0 -15
total size of balance sheet of cement
I & PC
SRFA
Reserves
Un-appr P/L
sector recorded as 52.18 percent during
FY20, whereas share of non-current and
current liabilities in total liabilities
remained 54.73 percent and 45.27 percent respectively during FY20. Current liabilities
increased with YoY growth of 14.51 percent and reach at Rs 211.36 billion during FY20 from
Rs 184.58 billion during FY19. Trade credits & other account payable increased by 21.16
percent during FY20. Short-term borrowing showed an increase of 25.68 percent as it reached
at Rs 85.40 billion during FY20 from Rs 67.95 billion during FY19.
Non-Current Liabilities Current Liabilities
FY 19 FY 20 Growth (RHS) FY 19 FY 20 Growth (RHS)
250 60 120 30
25.68
50.84 21.16 20
50 100
200 6.62 10
40 80
billion Rs
0
billion Rs
150 30
60 -10
100 20 -20
40
11.46 10 -30
50 20 -45.18
0 -40
-5.76 0 -50
0 -10
Trade Borrowings Current Other
Other NC
borrowing
benefit
Emps
315
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
percent
12 9.69 9.35
FY19 to -2.13 during FY20. Sector 10
showed lower efficiency with reference 8
to the utilization of its assets and equity 5.21
6
during FY20 as compared to FY19. 4 1.80
1.64
Return on assets decrease to -0.81 2 0.52 0.47
0
during FY20 from 5.21 in FY19, and Net Profit Asset Return on Financial Return on
return on equity also decline from 9.35 margin turnover Assets leverage equity
to -1.62 during the current year as
compared to the previous year. Assets
turnover decreased to 0.38 during FY20 from 0.47 during FY19.
316
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 93.96 billion in 2020 as compared to Rs 85.72 billion
in 2019, reflecting YoY increase of 9.61 percent in 2020. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation constituting 75.77 percent share of non-current assets in 2020,
billion Rs.
50 20
percent
percent
60 (2.67)
40 50 60 (21.73) 0
(28.31)
30 40 -20
30 40
20 -40
20 20 (67.43)
10 10 -60
3.23 5.59 5.27 Investme…
- - - -80
Other CA
Cash &
Inventories
S.T Loans
Trade Debt
Long term
progress
Other NCA
minus acc.
CW in
/ Ac Rec
BB
ST
OFA
Depr
adv
Inv.
increased with YoY growth of 5.59 percent or Rs 3.77 billion in 2020. Intangible assets showed a
slight decrease of 0.01 billion in current year. Long term investments moved up to Rs 4.82 billion
in 2020 from Rs 4.58 billion in 2019 recording an increase of 5.27 percent in 2020. During the
current year capital work in progress recorded an increase of Rs 0.26 billion or 3.23 percent
during 2020 over 2019.
Current assets showed a decrease of Rs 8.51 billion or YoY decrease of 3.68 percent in 2020
from Rs 230.95 billion in 2019 to Rs 222.44 billion in 2020. All components of currents assets
showed negative YoY growth in 2020 except cash & bank balance and short term investments, as
both increased by 67.72 percent and 50.56 percent in 2020. Short-term loans and advances
decreased by 67.43 percent from Rs 14.97 billion in 2019 to reach at Rs 4.88 billion in 2020.
334
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
percent during 2020, of which capital reserves increased by 9.45 percent and revenue reserves
decreased by 5.69 percent in 2020.
Total liabilities increased by 1.75 percent in 2020 with the corresponding increase of 47.21
percent in current liabilities in 2020. Under non-current liabilities, long-term borrowings and
employees benefit obligations increased by Rs 3.82 billion and Rs 0.21 billion respectively in
percent
50 100
biliion Rs
biliion Rs.
percent
80 15
40 18.67 50
60 10 (2.35)
30 (17.14)
5.39 5 (37.64) 0
40 20
0
20 10 -50
(4.98) -5
portion of…
0 -10 0 -100
Other CL
borrowings
Other NCL
borrowings
T.C & other
Current
revaluation
Reserves
Subscribed
Surplus on
& Paid up
A/c…
of fixed
Issued,
capital
assets
LT
ST
2020 over 2019. Other non-current liabilities also posted a decrease of 31.58 percent in 2020.
Trade Credit & other accounts payables, which contained 46.52 percent shares of current
liabilities in 2020, showed a decrease of Rs 1.86 billion or 2.35 percent in 2020 as compared to
2019. Short-term borrowing that has decreased its share in total current liabilities from 41.48
percent in 2019 to 25.87 percent in 2020, witnessed a decrease of Rs. 25.95 billion with YoY
decrease of 37.64 percent in 2020.
40 -30 8 6.47
percent
(39.07) -40
30 6
(50.15) -50 3.60
2.98
4 2.272.22
20 -60 1.04 1.791.29 1.34
2
(66.68) -70
10 (80.13) 0
-80
Financial
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
0 -90
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
335
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
20.81 billion or 39.07 percent in 2020. General, administrative and other expenses also decreased
by 14.94 percent and other income decreased by 17.45 percent in 2020 as compared to previous
year. Financial expenses increased by 33.09 percent in 2020. Profit before tax shifted down to Rs
10.28 billion in 2020 from Rs 30.87 billion in 2019 showing 66.68 percent YoY decrease in
2020. Profit after tax decreased to Rs 4.24 billion in 2020 from Rs 21.35 billion in 2019 showing
YoY decrease of 80.13 percent or Rs 17.10 billion in 2020.
Net Profit margin decreased from 3.60 in 2019 to 1.04 in 2020. Return on assets (ROA) and
Return on equity (ROE) also decreased from 6.47 to 1.34 and from 14.66 to 2.98 respectively in
current year as compared to previous year.
336
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of fuel and energy sector improved by Rs 446.75 billion during current
year, to stand at Rs 3,793.59 billion during FY20 from Rs 3,346.84 billion during FY19.
Shareholders’ equity improved by 14.46 percent during FY20 over the previous year to stand
at Rs 1,307.91 billion in the current year. The share of total liabilities to total assets remained
65.52 percent during FY20. Total liabilities increased with YoY growth of 12.77 percent
during FY20 to stand at Rs 2,485.68 billion in current year.
Sales of the sector decreased by 4.88 percent as compared to last year and reached Rs
1,908.49 billion during FY20. Whereas cost of sales also decreased with YoY contraction of
7.45 percent during FY20 and reached Rs 1,508.09 billion during current year, i.e. Rs 121.39
billion lesser than previous year. Sector’s profit before taxation decreased with Rs 1.86
billion or 0.69 percent during current year over the previous year. Profit after tax was also
decreased by Rs 3.20 billion or 1.63 percent during FY20.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 1,309.11 billion during FY20 as compared to Rs
1,163.37 billion during FY19 reflecting a YoY increase of 12.53 percent. Operating fixed
assets after deducting accumulated depreciation constituted 75.12 percent share of non-
current assets during FY20, increased by 2.28 percent or Rs 21.95 billion during the current
year. Long term investments moved up to Rs 119.16 billion during FY20 from Rs 60.10
billion during FY20 recording YoY increase of 98.28 percent during FY20. Capital work in
progress increased by Rs 25.47 billion or 20.50 percent during FY20 over FY19.
200 1000 10
790
billion Rs
percent
billion Rs
150 800 0
percent
590
100 600 -10
Current assets during the year under review increased by 13.79 percent or Rs 301.01 billion
during FY20. Components of current assets showed increasing pattern except inventories
which faced a decline in current year during FY20. Inventories decreased from Rs 32.15
billion in the previous year to Rs 22.80 billion in current year showing YoY decline of 29.10
percent during FY20. Short term loans and advances were moved up by 24.64 percent during
FY20, from Rs 24.05 billion during FY19 to Rs 29.97 billion during FY20. Besides, trade
357
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
debt containing 47.87 percent share of current assets during FY20, increased with Rs 135.23
billion or 12.83 percent when compared with FY19. Cash and bank balances remained
approximately at same level during current year over the previous year. Short term investments posted
a growth of 62.43 percent in current year when compared with previous year.
1400 20 30
250
1200 15
20
1000 10 200
percent
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
10
800 5
150
600 0 0
400 -5 100
-10
200 -10
50 -20
0 -15
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL
0 -30
incl. Trade Portion of
Borrowings Sub-ord Emp Other NCL
Credits LT
Loans benefits
Liabilities
358
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
during FY20. Employee benefits and other non-current liabilities also moved up by Rs 7.65
billion and 17.90 billion respectively during FY20.
percent
previous year. On contrary, gross profit
10
was increased by YoY growth of 6.22
8
percent over previous year or Rs 23.44
6
billion during FY20. General, 4
administrative and other expenses 2
increased by 1.68 percent and another 0
higher increase of 15.79 percent in other ROA ROE ROCE
income during FY20 caused to inflate
EBIT to Rs 35.85 billion or to attain 10.72 percent YoY growth during FY20. Profit after
taxation decreased by Rs 3.20 billion or decline in growth by 1.63 percent in current year
over the previous year.
Key performance indicators of the sector showed mix behavior during current year with
reference to earnings/profitability ratios. Return on assets decreased from 6.48 during FY19
to 5.39 during FY20, and return on equity moved from 18.36 during FY19 to 15.71 during
FY20. Basic earnings per share also increased from 5.57 during FY19 to 5.50 during FY20.
Net profit margin increased from 9.76 during FY19 to 10.09 during FY20. During the year,
assets turnover was also decreased from 0.66 during FY19 to 0.53 during FY20 and ratio of
the financial leverage of the sector increased from 2.82 during FY19 to 2.91 during FY20.
359
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Mari Petroleum Co. Ltd. (Formerly Mari Gas Co. Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 23,785,743 26,832,365 28,291,199 29,760,170 36,407,254 42,165,189
1.Capital work in progress 596,012 713,905 703,867 1,135,128 1,421,393 3,787,885
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 14,857,613 17,217,730 20,315,849 41,002,209 48,749,823 58,005,588
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 9,178,521 10,309,547 11,984,803 26,707,575 34,063,960 36,101,546
4.Intangible assets 2,187,715 3,002,063 7,409,878 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 11,823,495 12,806,850 8,192,651 1,917,467 921,901 2,275,758
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 41,868,075 32,727,282 65,303,768 114,405,530 183,654,952 239,912,114
1.Cash & bank balance 4,900,635 626,154 3,323,196 7,268,908 6,635,818 16,700,278
2.Inventories; of which 0 0 0 0 0 0
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 32,355,308 26,887,469 54,426,085 95,294,994 148,939,878 179,301,640
4.Short term loans and advances 1,755,283 1,437,456 1,640,065 2,532,344 4,752,460 7,055,770
5.Short term investments 0 0 3,604,596 8,437,354 20,700,000 33,634,126
6.Other current assets 2,856,849 3,776,203 2,309,826 871,930 2,626,796 3,220,300
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 65,653,818 59,559,647 93,594,967 144,165,700 220,062,206 282,077,303
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 11,496,218 16,965,923 25,537,670 40,191,738 63,606,729 93,149,106
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,212,750 1,334,025
i)Ordinary shares 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,212,750 1,334,025
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 10,393,718 15,863,423 24,435,170 39,089,238 62,393,979 91,815,081
i)Capital Reserve 10,358,181 11,116,868 11,825,242 12,906,745 13,795,613 14,667,900
ii)Revenue Reserve 35,537 4,746,555 12,609,928 26,182,493 48,598,366 77,147,181
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 35,537 4,746,555 12,609,928 26,182,493 48,598,366 77,147,181
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 14,758,974 7,576,575 11,656,539 7,952,336 10,057,962 10,342,139
1.Long term borrowings 9,290,001 1,000,000 4,172,727 0 0 0
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 388,642 596,468 713,989 819,797 946,137 1,107,054
5.Other non-current liabilities 5,080,331 5,980,107 6,769,823 7,132,539 9,111,825 9,235,085
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 39,398,626 35,017,149 56,400,758 96,021,626 146,397,515 178,586,058
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 36,656,379 34,669,221 55,165,162 93,774,013 140,246,439 170,144,182
of which: i) Trade credits 717,249 907,989 782,016 1,758,493 2,647,125 929,048
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 1,632,505 151,774 955,037 119,045 115,655 0
4.Other current liabilities 1,109,742 196,154 280,559 2,128,568 6,035,421 8,441,876
F.Operations:
1.Sales 88,239,537 94,997,719 96,775,974 100,042,839 117,542,103 126,847,608
i)Local sales (Net) 88,239,537 94,997,719 96,775,974 100,042,839 117,542,103 126,847,608
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 71,382,542 76,035,050 72,184,009 64,547,340 65,668,611 63,638,272
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 16,856,995 18,962,669 24,591,965 35,495,499 51,873,492 63,209,336
4.General, administrative and other expenses 9,069,352 12,754,973 12,057,098 14,747,997 18,456,791 26,258,025
i)Selling & distribution expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Administrative and other expenses 9,069,352 12,754,973 12,057,098 14,747,997 18,456,791 26,258,025
5.Other income / (loss) 552,321 927,814 (587,322) 183,770 2,093,393 5,313,710
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 8,339,964 7,135,510 11,947,545 20,931,272 35,510,094 42,265,021
7.Financial expenses 1,788,092 574,058 798,086 639,728 801,760 985,576
of which: (i) Interest expenses 1,786,379 45,860 209,239 26,567 0 0
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 6,551,872 6,561,452 11,149,459 20,291,544 34,708,334 41,279,445
9.Tax expenses 901,559 509,997 2,013,265 4,917,204 10,381,246 10,966,573
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 5,650,313 6,051,455 9,136,194 15,374,340 24,327,088 30,312,872
11.Cash dividends 575,615 573,300 562,275 661,500 727,650 813,755
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 110,250 121,275 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 6,609,010 12,638,329 7,120,289 20,225,239 20,436,053 31,613,046
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (5,393,894) (5,287,579) (4,081,586) (5,543,564) (8,051,536) (7,818,319)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (1,621,744) (11,625,231) 3,262,935 (5,903,205) (754,961) (796,141)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 26,255,192 24,542,498 37,194,209 48,144,074 73,664,691 103,491,245
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 5,074,698 5,478,155 8,573,919 14,602,590 23,478,163 29,499,117
3.Depreciation for the year 995,528 1,175,227 1,435,274 3,670,890 8,963,516 9,530,383
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 3,211,261 3,901,244 5,463,994 9,649,327 8,184,369 9,085,991
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 6.40 6.37 9.44 15.37 20.70 23.90
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 1.41 1.52 1.26 0.84 0.65 0.51
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 9.03 9.67 11.93 12.93 13.36 12.07
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 4.42 4.40 3.60 3.62 3.51 3.20
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 39.91 42.52 42.99 46.78 46.87 38.68
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 51.25 54.89 82.87 139.45 200.59 227.23
370
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Assets
Total assets increased with a YoY growth of 7.11 percent or with amount of Rs 56.63 billion to reach at
Rs 853.32 billion in FY20 from Rs 796.69 billion in FY19. Non-current assets, which contribute 68.61
percent share of total assets in FY20, increased with YoY growth of only 0.53 percent or Rs 3.07 billion
during FY20 as compare to previous year. Current assets, which comprise 31.39 percent share of total
assets in FY20, increased with YoY growth of 24.99 percent. Main components of current assets are cash
and bank balances, trade debts, short term loans and advances and short term investments, which
increased with YoY growth of 26.80 percent, 15.02 percent, 29.84 percent and 116.76 percent
respectively in FY20 over FY19.
By looking at the components of non-current assets, it is observed that intangible assets decreased from
Rs 37.51 billion in FY19 to Rs 34.17 billion in FY20 with YoY contraction in growth by -8.91 percent in
current year. Capital work in progress, which contribute only 4.61 percent share of non-current assets in
FY20, decreased with YoY growth of -6.15 percent in FY20. However, operating fixed assets after
deducting accumulating depreciation with share of 78.61 percent of non-current assets in FY20, increased
with YoY growth 0.53 percent in current year.
382
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Total liabilities increased by 4.38 percent in FY20 with the corresponding increase of 6.97 percent in
current liabilities and 1.53 percent in non-current liabilities. Long-term borrowing increased by Rs 6.49
billion or 2.26 percent in FY20. Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) and Subordinated loans posted decline
of 8.54 percent and 3.55 percent respectively in FY20. Other components of non-current liabilities
showed YoY growth of 3.31 percent in FY20.
Looking at the current liabilities all components showed increasing trend in FY20. Trade credit and short-
term borrowing showed YoY growth of 2.66 percent and 7.68 percent respectively in FY20 when
compared with FY19. Current portion of non-current liabilities, which comprise 21.06 percent share of
current liabilities in FY20, increased by 0.91 percent or Rs 1.01 billion in FY20.
Profitability
During FY20 overall sales of services by information and communication sector grew by Rs 7.21 billion
or 2.04 percent. Export services sales, which holds 6.03 percent share in total services in FY20 increased
by Rs 2.61 billion or 13.66 percent in current year as compared to last year. Similarly, local sales of
services of the sector posted increase of 1.38 percent in FY20 over FY19. Cost of services increased with
YoY growth of 1.23 percent or with amount of Rs 3.55 billion in the FY20 to reach at Rs 292.20 billion
in FY20 from Rs 288.65 billion in FY19. Gross profit increased by Rs 3.66 billion or 5.70 percent in
FY20 over FY19. During the year 2020 general, administrative and other expenses and other income
decreased and showed YoY growth of -5.43 percent and -6.06 percent respectively. Loss before and after
tax exhibited decrease of Rs 6.25 billion and 5.27 billion respectively during FY20 as compared to
previous year.
383
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
percent
10.28 percent in FY20 and asset turnover decreased
15
from 0.46 percent in FY19 to 0.44 percent in FY20.
10
5
0 0.46
0.44 -5.55 -5.55
-5 -5.37
-10.28 -4.48
-10
-11.98
-15
Net Profit Asset Return on Financial Return on
margin turnover Assets leverage equity
384
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance at glance
The balance sheet size of the coke and refined petroleum products sector showed a slight contraction of
0.74 percent in FY20 over FY19 because of offsetting impact of current assets and non-current assets.
Non-current assets posted an increase of Rs 37.09 billion (6.92 percent) and current assets showed a
decrease of Rs 48.23 billion (4.99 percent) during FY20 as compared to FY19. Sales of coke and refined
petroleum sector posted a major decrease of Rs 255.95 billion (9.87 percent) during FY20. Similarly,
profit before tax and profit after tax posted a YoY decrease of 61.06 percent and 70.46 percent
respectively in FY20 over the previous year. Despite
Analysis of Assets
Overall assets size of the coke and refined petroleum sector decreased to Rs 1,490.70 billion in FY20
from Rs 1,501.84 billion in FY19, showed a decrease of Rs 11.14 billion (0.74 percent) in FY20 over the
previous year. Non-current asset increased by Rs 37.09 billion and reached at Rs 572.99 billion in FY20
from Rs 535.90 billion in FY19. The analysis of components of non-current assets reveals that operating
fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation having 56.27 percent share of total non-current
assets in FY20 amounted to Rs 322.41 billion in FY20 and depicted a YoY increase of 6.42 percent in
FY20. Majority of the components of non-current assets showed improvement, however long-term
investments decreased by 5.55 percent in FY20 as compared to FY19.
Non-Current Assets Current Assets
2019 2020 Growth(RHS) 2019 2020 Growth(RHS)
15.89
350 70 600 20
58.80
300 60 6.25
500 10
250 50
400 (8.80) -
billion Rs.
billion Rs.
40
percent
percent
200
30 300 (10)
150
20 (26.39)
200 (20)
100 10 (30.04)
0.51 6.42 100 (30)
50 -
(5.55)
- (10) - (40)
Cash &
Inventories
Other CA
Trade Debt
S.T Loans
progress
Long term
Other NCA
minus acc.
CW in
/ Ac Rec
BB
OFA
Depr
adv
Inv.
Current assets inclined down to Rs 917.71 billion in FY20 from Rs 965.94 billion in FY19 showing a
YoY decrease of 48.23 percent in FY20. Inventories, that holds 16.31 percent share of total current assets
in FY20, shrink by 30.04 percent in FY20 and touched to Rs 149.71 billion in FY20 from Rs 213.99
billion in FY19. Interestingly, short-term investments posted an increase in FY20, reached to Rs 29.19
billion in FY20 from Rs 10.05 billion in FY19, improved by an amount of Rs 19.14 billion in FY20.
Similarly, short-term loan & advances also posted a YoY increase of 15.89 percent during FY20. Trade
debt remained major component of the current assets in FY20 with a share of 62.16 percent of total
current assets and increased by Rs 33.56 billion (6.25 percent) in FY20 over FY19.
401
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2020
billion Rs
percent
25
250
attributed due to reserves that holds, 75.47 20
200
percent share of total equity in FY20 and grew 15 150
by Rs 14.91 billion (3.38 percent) in FY20. 10 100
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital posted an 6.03 3.38 5 50
increase of Rs 5.53 billion (6.04 percent) in - 0
Issued, Reserves Surplus on
FY20 over FY19. Similarly, surplus on Subscribed & revaluation of
revaluation of fixed assets witnessed an increase Paid up capital fixed assets
of 14.36 billion (39.17 percent) in FY20 over the
previous year.
Total liabilities decreased by 4.93 percent and reached to Rs 886.66 billion in FY20 from Rs 932.59
billion in FY19. Total non-current liabilites of the sector posted growth in FY20 and increase to Rs
160.34 billion in FY20 from Rs 140.46 billion in FY19 witnessing an increase of Rs 19.88 billion (14.15
percent) over the previous year. The components of non-current liabilities reveal that long-term
borrowings increased by Rs 15.21 billion (41.27 percent) in FY20. However, minor decline of Rs 1.04
billion and Rs 1.31 billion is observed in Debenture/TFCs (bonds payables) and employs benefits
obligations, in the year FY20 when compared with previous year.
Non- Current Liabilities Current Liabilities
2019 2020 Growth (RHS) 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
120 50 600 35.11 40
41.26 40 30
100 500 20
30 10
billion Rs.
80 400
-
billion Rs.
percent
percent
20 (4.33)
60 300 (10)
6.49 10 (20)
(21.43)
40 200
- (30)
20 100 (40)
(11.43) (10)
(50.29) (50)
0 (20) 0 (60)
borrowings
Employees
Other NCL
borrowings
portion of
current
other A/c
payables
Other
Current
liab.
T.C &
benefit
NCL
oblig.
LT
ST
The analyses of current liabilities reveals that total current liabilities showed a decrease of Rs 65.82
billion (8.31 percent) in FY20 over the previous year and reached at Rs 726.31 billion in FY20. It should
be noted that during the year all of the components of current liabilities contracted except other current
liabilities. Trade credit, which hold 71.72 percent share of current liabilities, showed decrease of 4.33
percent in FY20 over FY19. Similarly, short-term borrowings with 22.43 percent share in current
liabilities decreased by Rs 44.42 billion (21.43 percent) in FY20 when compared with FY19. Other
current liabilities witnessed a growth of 35.09 percent in FY20 and reached to Rs 35.56 billion in FY20
from Rs 26.32 billion in FY19.
402
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2020
5
120 (32.17) (30)
percent
4
100 (40) 2.98 2.55
(42.40) 3 2.56
80 1.82 1.56 2.13
(50) 1.63
60 2
(60) 0.54 0.84
40 (61.06) (70.47) 1
20 (70) 0
Financial
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
Return on
Return on
0 (80)
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
Return on equity (ROE) and Return on assets (ROA) are parameters of companies’ profitability, both
posted decline in FY20. ROE and ROA decreased from 7.64 percent and 2.98 percent in FY19 to 2.13
percent and 0.84 percent respectively in FY20 when comparing with FY19. Similar pattern can be
observe in other profitability ratios. Net profit margin and basic earnings per share, decreased to 0.54 and
1.79 in FY20, which were at 1.63 and 4.63 respectively in FY19. However, financial leverage ratio
showed a slight decrease to 2.55 percent from 2.56 percent in FY20 when compared with FY19.
403
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of paper, paperboard and products sector decrease byRs 2.31 billion to touch Rs
153.71 billion in FY20 from Rs 156.02 billion in FY19 posting YoY decrease of 1.48 percent during
FY20. Total liabilities of the sector showed a YoY decrease of 3.50 percent or Rs 2.55 billion in FY20
over FY19 and decreased to Rs 70.30 billion in FY20 from Rs 72.84 billion in FY19. However, total
shareholders’ equity shown a different picture during the year and witnessed an increase of Rs 0.24
billion or a growth of 0.29 percent during FY20 as compared to previous year.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector dropped to Rs 96.97 billion in FY20 from Rs 103.58 billion in the last
year, showing a YoY decrease of 6.38 percent in FY20. In non-current assets, long-term investments
decreased by an amount of Rs 5.79 billion or 11.76 percent in FY20 that dropped to Rs 43.44 billion in
FY20 from Rs 49.22 billion in FY19. Capital work in progress reached to Rs 3.58 billion in FY20 and
decreased by an amount of Rs 0.14 billion in FY20 over FY19. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation, showed decrease of 1.14 percent or Rs 0.56 billion in current year over the
previous year.
Non-Current Assets Current Assets
2019 2020 Growth (RHS) 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
60 0 25 138.35 160
(1.14) 140
50 -2
20 120
(3.71) -4 100
40 (3.30)
billion Rs.
billion Rs.
15 80
percent
-6
percent
30 60
-8 10 40
11.93
20 (0.72) 20
(11.76) -10 (10.26)
5 (18.46) 0
10 -12 -20
- -14 - -40
Cash &
Inventories
Investment
S.T Loans
Trade Debt
Long term
Intangible
progress
minus acc.
CW in
/ Ac Rec
Assets
BB
OFA
Depr
adv
Inv.
ST
s
Current assets of the sector grew by 8.20 percent during FY20, increased from Rs 52.44 billion in FY19
to Rs 56.74 billion in FY20. All components of the current assets posted growth in FY20 except cash and
bank balances, short term loans and advances and trade debt which faced YoY decline of 10.26, percent
0.72 percent and 18.46 percent respectively in FY20 when compared with FY19. On the other hand,
highest growth of 138.35 percent was observed in short term investments in current year over FY19 and
touched to Rs 3.97 billion in FY20 from Rs 1.67 billion in FY19. Similarly, inventory increased from
19.44 billion in FY19 to Rs 21.76 billion in FY20 showing an increase of 11.93 percent during current
year over previous year. Other current assets scaled up with YoY growth of 2.64 percent during the
period under review.
415
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Non-current liabilities of the sector witnessed an increase of Rs 0.42 billion or YoY growth of 1.40
percent in FY20 over FY19. Long-term borrowings which constituted 78.79 percent share of the total
non-current liabilities in FY20 grew by 2.75 percent to touch Rs 23.93 billion in FY20. From remaining
portion of non-current liabilities (NCL), other non-current liabilities posted respective decline of 5.22
percent in FY20 over FY19.
Components of Sharesholders' Equity Currnet & Non-current Liabilities
2019 2020 Growth (RHS) 2019 2020
80 120 30
biliion Rs.
percent
60 13.76
40 15
40
30 10
20 6.01
20 4.81
5
10 0.61 (1.63) 0 0.93 0.95
0 -20 0
borrowings
borrowings
portion of
T.C & other
Employees
Reserves
revaluation
Subscribed
Current
Surplus on
& Paid up
payables
NCL
of fixed
Issued,
capital
BO
assets
LT
ST
A/c
On the other hand, current liabilities containing 56.80 percent share of total liabilities in FY20,
decreasedby an amount of Rs 2.97 billion or 6.92 percent in FY20 as comapred to FY19 and touched to
Rs 39.93 billion in FY20 from Rs 42.89 billion in FY19. All components of current liabilities except trade
credit & other accounts payables indicated decrease during FY20 when compared with corresponding
period previous year. During the year FY20, highest decrease of Rs 2.88 billion or 13.36 percent is
observed in short term borrowings, which holds 45.84 percent share of total current liabilities. Trade
credit & other accounts payables increased by 11.63 percent during FY20 when compared with FY19.
Other current liabilities showed downward trend with YoY decrease of 27.44 percent in FY20 over FY19.
5
percent
15 150 4
percent
1.86 2.53
3 2.07
0.72 1.81
10 100 2 1.40
82.16 0.67
1
5 50 0
26.88 38.55
Financial
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
0 0
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
3.21 billion or 3.65 percent during the period under review. Gross profit of the sector boosted up with
416
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
yearly increase of 26.88 percent in FY20, to touch Rs 20.69 billion in FY20 from Rs 16.31 billion in
FY19. General, administrative and other expenses decreased by Rs 4.82 billion during FY20 as compared
to FY19.Profit before tax increased to Rs 8.55 billion in FY20 from Rs 4.69 billion in FY19 with an
increase of 82.16 percent during FY20 as compared to previous year. Overall profit after tax of sector
boosted up to Rs 6.96 billion in FY20 which was Rs 2.16 billion in FY19.
Asset turnover ratio reached to 0.72 in FY20 from 0.67 in FY19. Net profit margin, which measure
profitability ratio over sales increased from 2.07 in FY19 to 6.22 in FY20. Return on assets (ROA)
increased and return on equity (ROE) also increased during FY20 when compared to last year’s position.
Basic earnings per share increased to Rs 10.89 in FY20 from Rs 3.41 in FY19.
417
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the Electrical machinery and apparatus sector increased by Rs 10.23 billion
to touch Rs 95.78 billion in FY20 from Rs 85.55 billion in the previous year recording a YoY increase
of 11.96 percent. The share of shareholder’s equity in total assets increased and reached to Rs 50.04
billion in FY20 from Rs 42.40 billion in FY19, although YoY growth in shareholder’s equity was
18.02 percent during FY20. Operational performance of the sector faced a decline in FY20 as
compared to the previous year. Profit/loss before tax decreased by Rs 1.85 billion during FY20 and
profit after tax decreased by Rs 1.61 billion during FY20.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector touched Rs 40.51 billion in FY20 as compared to Rs 38.13 billion in
the last year, posted an increase of Rs 2.38 billion during FY20. Operating fixed assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation contributing 82.48 percent share in non-current assets in FY20, showing an
increase of Rs 0.84 billion i.e. 2.59 percent in FY20. Capital work in progress increased and reached
to Rs 1.14 billion during FY20 from Rs 0.35 billion in FY19.
Current Assets 2019 2020 Growth (RHS) Non-Current Assets 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
30 120 40 40.85 45
97.35 100 35 40
25
80 30 35
20
25 30
billion Rs
60
billion Rs
percent
percent
45.87 20 25
15 40
3.00 1.34 20 15 20
10
0 10 15
5 5 14.12 10
-17.16 -20
0 -40 0 2.59 5
Cash & Inventory Trade Loans Other CA OFA less Intangible Long term Other NCA
-5 acc dep. Assets Inv. 0
balances Debt and
Advances -10 -1.19 -5
The current assets reached at Rs 55.27 billion in FY20 as compared to Rs 47.43 billion in the last year
with increase of 16.55 percent during FY20. Short term loans and advances, short term investments
and trade debts increased by 97.35 percent, 47.62 percent and 45.87 percent respectively during FY20
as compared to FY19. On the other hand, other current assets posted a decline of 17.16 percent during
FY20 as compared to FY19.
428
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Current Liabilities 2019 2020 Growth (RHS) Non-Current Liabilities 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
20 10
7.72 10 100
18
2.60 5 9 86.09
16 80
14 0 8
12 7 60
-5.81 -5
percent
billion Rs
6
billion Rs
10
percent
40
8 -10 5
6 4 20
-15
4 3
2
-20
-21.38 -3.70 0
2
0 -25 -23.00 -20
1
Trade Credits Borrowings Current Other CL
& other Portion of 0 -40
account LT Borrowings Employees Other NCL
Payable Liabilities benefits
Non-current liabilities which have 26.46 percent share in total labilities in FY20, showed an increase
of Rs 4.02 billion or 49.71 percent in FY20 when compared with FY19. Long term borrowings
showed increase of Rs 4.16 billion or 86.09 percent during FY20 compared to FY19.
429
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020
Performance at Glance
Other services sector mainly comprises of services sector companies and such companies which can’t
be classified into the other defined sectors. The balance sheet size of the other services activities
sector grew by 6.15 percent or with an increase of Rs 8.00 billion to touch Rs 138.10 billion in FY20
from Rs 130.09 billion in the previous year. The size of equity, also increased by Rs 1.91 billion to
register a growth of 2.43 percent in FY20. Total liabilities also showed YoY growth of 11.80 percent
in FY20 over FY19. Operational performance of the sector showed downward trend with decrease of
Rs 2.61billlion in profit /loss after tax in FY20 when compared with FY19.
Assets
The non-current assets of the sector touched at Rs 90.25 billion in FY20 as compared to Rs 85.31
billion in the previous year indicating YoY growth of 5.79 percent in FY20. Operating fixed assets
(OFA) after deducting accumulated depreciation is the biggest component and having 69.70 percent
share of non-current assets in FY20, was grown by 4.50 percent in current year, indicating enhancing
in production capacity. However, long term investments decreased to Rs 4.80 billion during FY20
from Rs 11.57 billion in FY19 with YoY decrease of 58.53 percent during current year when
compared with previous year.
Non-Current Assets 2019 2020 Growth (RHS) Current Assets 2019 2020 Growth (RHS)
70 40 5 94.21 100
33.67
5
60 20 80
4
50 4.50 4.63 4
0 60
3
percent
percent
40
billion Rs
billion Rs
-20 3 40
30 2
-40 3.18 20
20 2
1 6.52
-58.53-60 0
10 -2.82
1
-12.31
- -80 - -20
Inventories
TD/AR
L&A
Intangible
progress
C & BB
OFA minus
Investments
Investments
CW in
acc. depr
assets
The current assets touched Rs 47.85 billion in FY20 with an increase of 6.83 percent when compared
to FY19. Components of current assets reveal that a decrease of 2.82 percent is observed in the areas
of short-term loans and advances (L & A) in the current year. On the other hand, cash & bank balance
and inventories posted increase of 94.21 percent and 6.52 percent respectively during the year under
review.
437
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2020