This document provides instructions for installing and using basic Docker commands. It explains how to install Docker and Docker Compose, check the installation, pull and run images to create containers, execute commands in containers, stop/kill/delete containers, delete images, use Docker Hub to push images, build images with Dockerfiles, use bind mounts and volumes, and run multi-container apps with Docker Compose and Docker Swarm.
This document provides instructions for installing and using basic Docker commands. It explains how to install Docker and Docker Compose, check the installation, pull and run images to create containers, execute commands in containers, stop/kill/delete containers, delete images, use Docker Hub to push images, build images with Dockerfiles, use bind mounts and volumes, and run multi-container apps with Docker Compose and Docker Swarm.
This document provides instructions for installing and using basic Docker commands. It explains how to install Docker and Docker Compose, check the installation, pull and run images to create containers, execute commands in containers, stop/kill/delete containers, delete images, use Docker Hub to push images, build images with Dockerfiles, use bind mounts and volumes, and run multi-container apps with Docker Compose and Docker Swarm.
This document provides instructions for installing and using basic Docker commands. It explains how to install Docker and Docker Compose, check the installation, pull and run images to create containers, execute commands in containers, stop/kill/delete containers, delete images, use Docker Hub to push images, build images with Dockerfiles, use bind mounts and volumes, and run multi-container apps with Docker Compose and Docker Swarm.
• Docker run <image name> • Ex: docker run ubuntu • Docker run -it -d ubuntu { -it : interactive -d : run as a server } • Docker run --rm ubuntu { --rm : remove container after exit } • Docker run -p <host port>:<docker container port> ubuntu {-p : expose port <host port> externally and map to port <docker container port>} • Ex: docker run -p 82:80 ubuntu Execute commands in docker container: • Docker exec -it <container id> bash {opens bash of the container}
Docker Hub • Docker commit <container id> <name you want to give to new image> {To create an image from contained with needed changes according to user} • Docker login • Extension: {enter your username and password} • Docker push <image name you want to push>
Docker file
Docker can build images by reading set of instructions in side a docker file. Sample file with name dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get -y install apache2
ADD . /var/www/html
After creating this docker file – build the container
• Docker build . -t dockerfile
Docker Bind Mount
Bind mount has limited functionality compared to volumes. When we use this, a file or directory on the host machine is mounted into a container. • Docker run -it -v <path local>:<path in docker> <inage name> • Docker run -it -v /home/user/desktop/dockerfile:/var/www/html ubuntu
Docker volumes
Unlike Bind Mount a new directory is created within docker storage directory on the host machine, and docker will manage that contents. • Docker volume create <name> • Ex: Docker volume create data • Docker run -it - -mount source=<name of volume>,target=<path> <image name> • Docker run -it - -mount source=data,target=/var/www/html ubuntu
Docker Compose
Docker compose is used to run multiple containers, by reading a config Docke-compose.yml file. With a single command, you create and start all the services from your configuration. • Docker-compose.yaml
• Docker swarm init - -advertise-addr=<private ip> {run this command in master}
• This will return a URL • Paste this URL in slave instance • Docker service create - -name <name for the service> - -replicas <no of replicas needed> <image name> • Ex: docker service create - -name <webserver> - -replicas 20 -p 82:80 ubuntu
