Construction: Coaxial Cable
Construction: Coaxial Cable
Construction: Coaxial Cable
Coaxial cable is comprised of an inner core, insulator, shield, and outer cover. It is
called coaxial because these sections all share the same axis. There are many
different types of coaxial cable, each one with different physical and electronic
properties designed for specific tasks. It is commonly used for carrying
cable televisionsignals along suburban streets and into homes.
Construction
The inner core of regular coaxial cable is usually
solid copper between one and two millimeters
thick, but some types use wire strands for
improved flexibility. The dielectric insulator is
either foam, solid plastic, or an air gap created by
plastic spacers. The shielding is usually made
from copper braid and completely surrounds the
insulator layer. It is usually braided to provide
flexibility but it can also be made from aluminum
film. Finally, the shielding is covered by a thin plastic layer for protection.
Applications
Coaxial cable is used to carry television signals and connect video equipment
together. It is also used to carry radio signals and connect receivers, transmitters,
and antennas together. Short lengths of coaxial cables are also used for connecting
devices with test equipment, like signal generators. Coaxial cable was once widely
used for connecting computer in local area networks (LANs) but has been replaced
by twisted-pair cable. However, cable broadband remains popular and uses the
same coaxial cable that cable television uses. Most coaxial cable networks will
eventually be replaced by superior fiber optic networks.
Source: http://www.tech-faq.com/coaxial-cable.html