DESIGN OF BANK BUILDING

A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
KARAN.K (822716103021)
RAJESH KANNAN.M (822716103036)
VEERAMANI.K (822716103045)
VIJAY.G (822716103049)

In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,
THANJAVUR-613402
ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025
NOVEMBER 2019
ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025
 ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report “DESIGN OF BANK BUILDING” is the bonafide

work of VEERAMANI.K (822716103045), VIJAY.G (822716103049),

RAJESHKANNAN.M (822716103036) and KARAN.K (822716103021) who

carried the mini project work under my supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
P.SUMATHI,ME,(Ph.D), Dr.S.SELVAMUTHUKUMAR,ME,Ph.D,
Head of the Department, Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering,
Sengippati, Thanjavur – 613 402. Thanjavur – 613 402.

Submitted for university examination held on……………..

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the outset we would like to express our praise and gratitude God for His
supreme guidance, strength and grace for accomplishing this project successfully.

We thank our Principal Dr.R.SATHYABAMA, M.E.,Ph.D., for her worthy

encouragement to make this project as a successful one.

We express our thanks to our Head of the Department Prof.S.SUMATHI,

M.E.,(Ph.D), and Project Guide Prof.Dr.S.SELVAMUTHUKUMAR,ME,Ph.D
for their valuable guidance and for the development and completion of this project,
who also took special interest on our project and gave their consistent support and
guidance during all stages of this project.

Finally, we thank all our parents and non-teaching staff members of

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING of our college who helped to
complete this project.

Above all we thank our parents and members of our family for their constant
support and encouragement for completing this project.
 ABSTRACT
The purpose of construction of bank building which is proposed to locate at

Sanitorium, Sengipatti is to serve the surrounding people to facilitate banking

transection such as money transfer, debit, credit, loan (education, farmer),

mortgages. The building is planned as per the guidelines and norms given by

AUTHORITATIVE OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATION. The building consists of

ATM, Manager Hall, UPS room, Waiting hall, Staff room, File room, Separate

Toilet and Strong room.

The plan of the building is done using AUTO CAD and the same is designed

for all the load combination such as dead load, live load with relevant use of Indian

Standard codes IS 456 – 2000, IS 875- 1987 (part II) and IS 1569 – 2003 (strong

room). The building is designed as a framed structure such as slab, beam column

and footing are designed using Limit State Method of Design. The quantities of

material are estimated and the cost of building is arrived as per the rates given by

PWD Data book.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO

List of symbols
List of figure
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
1.2 Objective
1.3 Methods of Design
1.4 Work flow
2 DATA COLLECTON, LOAD AND
DATA
2.1 Data
2.2 Load considered
2.2.1 Dead load
2.2.2 Live load
3 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL
ELEMENTS
3.1 Design of slab
3.2 Design of beam
3.2.1 Load distribution on beam
3.2.2 Design of beam (longer span)
3.2.3 Design of beam (shorter span)
3.2.4 Design of plinth beam
3.3 Design of column (axial load)
3.4 Design of footing
3.5 Design of lintal beam
 3.6 Design of sunshade

4 ANALYSIS OF RATES & ESTIMATION

4.1 Analysis of Rates
4.2 Detailed Estimation
4.3 Abstract Estimation
5 CONCLUSION
REVERANCE
\\
LIST OF SYMBOLS
Ast : Area of tensile steel in mm2
Asc : Area of compressive steel in mm2
Ast min : Minimum area of tensile steel in mm2
Φ : Diameter of bar
Vus : Shear Force
b : Breadth
D : overall depth of slab/beam in mm
d : Effective depth of slab/beam in mm
dc : Effective cover
lx : Length of shorter span
ly : Length of longer span
αx : Bending moment co-efficient
αx : Bending moment co-efficient
Ld : Development length
fck : Characteristic compressive strength of concrete in N/mm2
fy : Characteristic compressive reinforcement in N/mm2
Mu : Design bending moment
Pt : Percentage of steel
C/c : Center to center spacing
Sv : Spacing of stirrups in mm
Wu : Design load
τc : Nominal design shear stress of concrete in N/mm2
τv : Nominal shear stress due to transverse shear in N/mm²
 τcmax : Maximum shear strength of concrete in N/mm²
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1GENEREAL:

BANK BUILDING:
Bank building which is proposed to construct at sanadorium sengipatti,
Thanjavur with a total area of 5000 sq.ft. The building is designed as a RCC framed
structure consisting of slab, beam and column built monolithically and provided with
strong room which is reinforced concrete wall.
Bank building consists, Manager room, Staff room, File room, UPS room,
Strong room, Separate toilets, Meeting hall, Waiting hall, ATM, various counters.
The strong room is planned and designed as per guidelines given by reserve bank of
India and norms specified by IS15369-2003. The RCC walls built as cast in-situ
construction. The strong room is provided with additional safety features. As the
working area is large T beam is provided to distributed load evenly.

1.2 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE:

The main objective of plan, Design and Estimation of bank building is to carry
out the comprehensive design of structural element such as,
1. The selection of the appropriate structural forms & its sizes and laying out
the locations and arrangements of structural elements such as slab,
columns, and beams.
2. To obtain the conceptual design of T beams
3. To acquire the knowledge about the reinforced concrete walls and its
relevant codal provision.
4. To determine the required reinforcement, both longitudinal and transverse.
5. Detailing of reinforcement such as development lengths, hooks, and bends.

1.3 METHOD OF DESIGN:

All structural members such as footing, beam, column and slabs are designed
by Limit state method.
CONCEPTS OF LIMIT STATE METHOD:
Based on limit state concept, the structure shall be designed to withstand
safely all loads liable to act on its throughout its life; it shall also satisfy the
serviceability requirements, such as limitations on deflections and cracking. The
acceptable limit for the safety and serviceability requirements before the failure
occur is called limit state method.
The aim of design is to achieve acceptable probabilities that the structure will
not become unfit for the use for which it is intended, that as it is will not reach a limit
state method.
DESIGN LOAD(WU):
The design load (wu) is determined by multiplying the characteristic load (w),
by the appropriate partial safety factor (wu) =1.5w
1.3 WORK FLOW
Preliminary design
1. Detailed design
 Slab
 Beam
 Column
 Lintel beam
 Sunshade
 Isolated footing
 2.DATA COLLECTION, LOAD AND LAYOUT
2.1 DATA:
The design data as follows:
Live load: 3KN/m2
Strong room live load: 4 KN/m2
Floor finish: 0.5 KN/m2
Location: Sanatorium, Sengipatti, Thanjavur.
Depth of foundation: 900mm
Type of soil: Gravel soil
Allowable bearing capacity: 200KN/m2
Plinth level: 230mm
Walls: 230mm
Safe bearing capacity of soil: 200KN/m2

2.2 LOADS CONSIDERED

2.2.1 DEAD LOADS:

The dead load comprises of the weights of wall, partitions floor finishes, false
ceiling, false floor and the other permanent constructions in the buildings. The dead
loads may be calculated from the dimensions of the various members and their unit
weights. The unit weights of plain concrete and reinforced concrete made with sand
and gravel or crushed natural stone aggregate may be taken as 24KN/m3 and
25KN/m3 respectively.

2.2.2 LIVE LOADS:

Imposed load is produced by the intended use or occupancy of a building including

the weight of movable partitions, distributed and concentrated loads, load due to
impact and vibration and dust loads
Imposed loads do not include loads due to wind, seismic activity, snow and load
imposed due to temperature changes to which the structure will be subject to creep
and shrinkage of the structure the different settlements to which the structure may
undergo

Fig 2.1-Layout

TB Sanitorium

Kandarvakottai road Trichy

Highway

GCE,
Construction Thanjavur.
area
 3.DESIGN OF STUCTURAL ELEMENTS
3.1.DESIGN OF SLAB

Step 1 Design parameters

Clear dimension = 3.886m x 3.226m
Live load = 3KN/m²
Floor finish = 0.5KN/m²
Material,
M20 concrete , ƒck = 20N/mm²ss
Fe415 steel , ƒy = 415N/mm²
Step 2 Type of slab
𝐿𝑦 3.886
= = 1.2 < 2
𝐿𝑥 3.226

Hence , it is “ TWO WAY SLAB”

Step 3 Effective depth & Effective span
From clause 24.1 in IS 456 2000
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
= Basic value x Modification factor
𝑑

For continuous slab , Basic value = 40

Center to center distance between two columns
= 3.226 + 0.23 = 3.456 m
3456
Effective depth,d = = 67.5 ≈ 68mm
40𝑥1.6𝑥0.8
 Here, 0.8 is multiplying because using high strength deformed bars Fe415
(clause 24.1)
Diameter of bars ɸ = 8mm & Nominal cover = 20mm
ɸ
Overall depth , D = Effective depth + + Nominal cover
2
8
= 68 + + 20
2

= 92 ≈ 110mm
Revised Effective depth , d = 110 – 4 – 20
= 86 mm
Effective depth for larger span , d = 86 – 8 = 78 mm
Step 4 : Load calculation
Dead load (0.11x 25) = 2750 N/m²
Live load = 3000 N/m²
Floor load = 500 N/m²
Total load = 6250 N/m²
Factored load = 1.5 x 6250 = 9375 N/m²
Step 5 : Choosing of Effective span
Effective span = Clear span + Effective depth ω
= 3.226 + 0.086
= 3.312 m
Step 6 : Moment calculation
Slab (1) & (3) [ Two adjacent edges is discontinuous]:
Short span,
Positive moment at mid span
Mx = αx Wu l²
 = 0.045 x 9.375 x 3.312²
= 4.62kNm

Negative moment at continuous edges

Mx = αy Wu l²
= 0.06 x 9.37 x3.312²
= 6.17 KNm
Long span,
Positive moment at mid span
My = αx Wu l²
= 0.035 x9.375 x 3.312 ²
= 3.6 KNm
Negative moment at continuous edges
Mx = αy Wu l²
= 0.047 x 9.37 x3.31 ²
= 6.17 KNm
Slab (2) [ one short edges is discontinuous ] :
Short span,
Positive moment at mid span
My = αx Wu l²
= 0.028 x9.375 x 3.312 ²
= 3.7 KNm
 Negative moment at continuous edges
Mx = αy Wu l²
= 0.048 x 9.37 x3.31 ²
= 5 KNm

Long span,
Positive moment at mid span ,
My = αx Wu l²
= 0.028 x9.375 x 3.312 ²
= 3.13 KNm
Negative moment at continuous edges
Mx = αy Wu l²
= 0.037 x 9.37 x3.312 ²
= 3.8 KNm
Final negative moment in long span in slab (2)&(1)(3)
= 4.24KNm
Check effective depth ,
Mu lim = Mu max = 0.138 ƒck bd²
5x10⁶ = 0.138x20x1000xd²
d = 42.6mm < 86mm
Hence ok
Step 7 Design of flexural reinforcement
Short span,
Moment , Mx = 4.26 KNm
𝑀𝑢 4.26𝑥10⁶
R = = = 0.62
𝑏𝑑² 1000𝑥86²

fck  4.6 R 
Percentage of steel , pt = 50 1  1  
fy  fck 

20  4.6 x0.62 
= 50 1  1   = 0.18%
415  20 

𝑃𝑡 0.18
Area of steel , Ast = xbd = x1000x86
100 100

= 154.8mm²
𝜋
𝑎𝑠𝑡 ( )𝑥8²
4
Spacing = x1000 = x 1000 = 325mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡 154.8

Provide 8mm bars @ 300mm spacing in short mid span

Minimum reinforcement steel for Fe415 = 0.12% of gross area
0.12
= x 1000 x 810
100

Astmin = 132 mm
 Solution for other sides
Slab Effective Percentage of Area of Spacing
Moment Depth, d R= 𝑀 steel, steel, (mm)
𝑏𝑑 2
(mm) Pt= Ast
M(KNm) fck  4.6 R  (mm²)
50 1  1  
fy  fck 

Slab (1&3)
SHORTER
SPAN
1.mid span 4.62 86 0.62 0.18 154.6 300
2.continuous 6.17 86 0.83 0.242 208 240
edge
LONGER
SPAN 3.6 78 0.59 0.17 132 300
1.mid span 4.24 78 0.69 0.2 156 300
2.continuous
Edges
Slab(2)
Shorter span
1.mid span 3.7 86 0.5 0.14 122.8 300
(Astmin = 300
132
2.continuous 5 86 0.676 0.2 mm²)
edge 156

LONGER
SPAN 3.13 78 0.645 0.186 300
1.mid span 141.3
Step 8 Torsional reinforcement
𝐿𝑥 𝐿𝑥 3.312 3.312
Covering area = 𝑥 = 𝑥 = 438.7mm²
5 5 5 5

Slab (1) &(3) [ at continuous edges ]

3
Ast = x area of maximum steel in short span
4
3
= x 208 = 156mm²
4

Spacing = 322mm
Provide 8mm ɸ bars @ 300mm c/c in top & bottom Main reinforcement
Slab (1): [at corner]
1
Ast = x 156
2

= 78mm²
Spacing = 800mm
Provide 8mm ɸ bar @ 300mm c/c in top & bottom of Main reinforcement

Step 9 Check for deflection

(L/d) act = ( L /d) basic x Kt x Kc x Kf
Pt = 0.2% ; L/d= (3312/86) = 38.5
Kc = 1.2 ; Kt = 1.5
(L/d)max = 26x1.2x1.5 = 46.8
(L/d) max > (L/d) actual
Hence deflection control is satisfied.
 3.2 DESIGN OF BEAM
3.2.1 Load distribution on beam
Dead load = 2.75 KN/m
Live load = 3 KN/m
a) Formula for convert Trapezoidal load from slab to UDL acting on long span
beam,

lX = 3.226 m ; ly = 3.886 m ; β = lx / ly = 1.2

𝑊𝑑𝑙 𝑥 𝑙𝑥  1 
Dead load = 2 x 1  2 
2  3 

2.75𝑥3.226  1 
= 2x 1  3 * 1.2 2 
2  

= 6.81 KN/m
𝑊𝑙𝑙 𝑥 𝑙𝑥  1 
Live load = 2 x 1  2 
2  3 

3𝑥3.226  1 
=2x 1  3 * 1.2 2 
2  

= 7.43 KN/m
b) Formula for convert Triangular load from slab to UDL acting on short
span beam,

𝑊𝑑𝑙 𝑥 𝑙𝑥
Dead load = 2 x
3
2.75 𝑥 3.226
= 2x
3

= 5.91 KN/m
𝑊𝑙𝑙 𝑥 𝑙𝑥
Live load = 2 x
3
3 𝑥 3.226
= 2x = 6.453 KN/m
3
 3.2.2. BEAM ( longer span )

Step : 1 Depth Required

Overall depth D = 3886/ 15 = 300mm

Width B = 300/ 1.5 = 173< 230mm

use 16 mm ɸ bars,

Effective depth , d = 300-(16/2)-40) =252mm

Step : 2 Load calculation

Dead load of slab = 5.91KN/m

Dead load of beam (0.23x0.26) = 1.73 KN/m

Total dead load ,Wdl = 7.64 KN/m

Live load , Wll = 6.452 KN/m

Total load,Wu = 14.1 KN/m

Step : 3 Effective span

Effective span = clear span + width of bearing

= 3886 +230

= 4116mm

Effective span = 3886 + 252

= 4138mm

Effective span = 4116mm

Step : 4 Moment calculation

Positive moment End support ,

 Wdl Wll 
Mu =    x1.5 xl = 32.57 KNm
2

 12 10 

Negative moment End support

Mu = = 14.8 KNm

Wdl Wll 
First interior, Mu = -  10  9  x1.5 xl = 37.63KNm
2

 

limiting moment , Mu limit = 0.138 ƒ ck bd²

= 0.138x20x230x252²

= 40.31 KNm > maximum moment

Mu lim > Mu

hence we design , singly reinforced beam

Step : 5 Design of reinforcement

1) Reinforcement in bottom

Mu = 37.63 KNm

R = M = 2.57
bd 2
 20  1  4 .6 x 2 .3 
Pt = 50 1   = 0.86%
415  20 

A st = ((0.86/100)x230x252) = 505mm²

no of bars = (Ast/ast) = 2.5 ≈ 3

Step : 6 Shear force calculation

1. End support = ( 0.4 W dl +0.45xWll) x1.5xl

= 33.1KN
2. First interior support
inner side = (0.55 xWdl + 0.6xWll)x1.5xl
= 44.85 KN
outer side = ( 0.6Wdl + 0.6Wll) 1.5xl
= 47.01 KN
Step: 7 Shear reinforcement
Maximum shear force , Vu = 47.01KN
shear force 𝜏v = ( Vu/bd) = (47.01x10ᶟ)/(230x252)
= 0.81 N/mm²
From IS 456 – 2000
𝜏c = 0.62 N/mm²
𝜏cmax = 2.8 N/mm²
Here 𝜏v > 𝜏c
This beam need for shear reinforcement
For vertical stirrups, Vus = (0.87ƒy Asv d)/(Sv)
 where Vus = Vu - 𝜏c bd
= 47.01x10ᶟ - (0.62x230x252)
= 11.07 KN
provide 2 legged 8mm ɸ bars for stirrups,
Asv = 2x(𝜋/4) x8² = 100.53mm²
spacing of stirrups , Sv = ( 0.87x415x100.53x252)/(11.07x10ᶟ)
= 826mm
0.75𝑑 = 0.75𝑥252 = 189𝑚𝑚
minimum spacing { }
300𝑚𝑚
provide 2 legged 8mm ɸ bars @ 180mm c/c
Step : 8 check for deflection
(L/d) act = ( L /d) basic x Kt x Kc x Kf
Pt = 0.75% ; L/d= (4100/252) = 16.27
Kc = 1.2 ; Kt = 1.5
(L/d)max = 26x1.2x1.5 = 46.8
(L/d) max > (L/d) actual
Hence deflection control is satisfied

Result :
Total depth = 300 mm & breadth = 230 mm
No of bars = 3 (bottom) & dia bars = 16 mm
Dia of stirrups = 8 mm & 2 legged
Spacing = 180 mm
 3.2.3 BEAM ( shorter span )
STEP 1 Effective depth
overall depth = 3226/ 15 = 215 ≈ 230 mm
width = 300 / 1.5 = 200 ˂ 230 mm
width = 230 mm
we provide 16mm ɸ bars and nominal cover = 40mm
Effective depth d = 300 – 40-(16/2) = 252mm
Step 2 Load calculation
triangular load from the slab , Dead load = 5.91KN/m
Beam self weight = 1.725KN/m
Wu dl (1.5) = 8.865 KN/m
Live load = 6.452 KN/m
Wu LL (1.5) = 9.678 KN/m
Step 3 Effective span
a) effective span = clear span + effective depth
= 3.226 + 0.252
= 3.48 m
b) effective span = clear span + width of bearing
= 3.226 + 0.23
= 3.456 m
Step 4 Moment calculation
a) Positive moment

= 
Wudl Wull  2
1. End span  l = 20.4 KNm
 12 10 

Wudl Wull  2
2. Interior span =  16  12 l = 16.25KNm
 

b) Negative moment

= 
Wudl Wull  2
1. End support  l = 9.23KNm
 24 24 

2. First interior support =  2

Wudl Wull
 l = 23.43KNm
 10 9 

Limiting moment = 0.138 ƒ ck bd² = 40.31 KNm > maximum moment

Step 5 shear force
1. End support (partially restrained ) = (0.4Wudl + 0.6Wull )I
= 27.3 KN
2. First interior support
exterior force = ( 0.6Wudl + 0.6Wull) l = 40.12KN
Interior force = ( 0.55Wudl + 0.6Wull) I = 40KN
Step 6 Reinforcement calculation
M = 23.43KNm ; R = ( m/ bd² ) = 1.604

fck  4. 6 R 
Pt = 50 x 1  1   = 0.5%
fy  fck 

A st = Pt/100 ( bxd) = 287.16 mm²

No .of bars = ( Ast / ast) = 1.428 ≈ 2
provide 2 no of bars 𝜑16mm
Step 7 Shear Reinforcement
For Pt = 0.69% Design ,shear strength of concrete,
𝜏c = 0.34 N/mm²
For M20 maximum shear stress ,
𝜏max = 2.8 N/mm²
Applied shear stess, 𝜏v = (v/ b x d) = 0.69 N / mm²
(Vu = 40.12KN)
here 𝜏v > 𝜏c < 𝜏 max
hence , we need to design shear Reinforcement
shear force , V us = Vu – (𝜏c b x d) = 20.41KN
Provide 2 legged stirrups spacing , ɸ = 8mm
For vertical stirrups , spacing
Sv = ( 0.87x ƒy Asv d / V us )
= 448.14 mm
 minimum spacing 300mm
0.75d = 189mm
Provide 2 legged 8mm ɸ bars at 180mm c/c
Step : 8 check for deflection
(L/d) act = ( L /d) basic x Kt x Kc x Kf
Pt = 0.69% ; L/d= (3226/252) = 12.8
Kc = 1.2 ; Kt = 1.5
(L/d)max = 26x1.2x1.5 = 46.8
(L/d) max > (L/d) actual
Hence deflection control is satisfied

Result :
Total depth = 300 mm & breadth = 230 mm
No of bars = 2 (bottom) & dia bars = 16 mm
Dia of stirrups = 8 mm & 2 legged
Spacing = 180 mm
 3.2.4 DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
step 1 Depth Required
overall depth D = ( 3886 / 15 ) = 259mm ≈ 300mm
Width = 230mm
effective depth = 300 - 40 - 8 = 252mm
Step 2 Load calculation
wall load = 3 x 0.23 x 18 = 12.42 KN/m
Factored load = 18.63 KN/m
Step 3 Moment calculation
Effective span = 3886 + 252 = 4116mm
Moment , Mu = (wl²/ 8) = 39.456 KNm
𝑀u limit = 0.138 ƒck bd ² = 40.31KNm > Mu
hence we need to design singly reinforcement beam
Step 4 Reinforcement calculation
M = 39.45KNm ; R = (M/bd²) = 2.7

fck  4.6 R 
Pt = 50 x 1  1   = 0.92%
fy  fck 

Ast = (Pt bd/100) = 535.23mm²

No .of .bars = ( Ast/ast ) = 2.65 ≈ 3
provide 16mm 𝜑 bars 3 nos
Step 5 Shear Reinforcement
Shear force = ( w x l /2) = 38.34 KN , 𝜏v = 0.66 N/mm²
𝜏c = 0.60 N/mm²

𝜏v > 𝜏c < 𝜏c max

Hence, it requires shear reinforcement
 shear force = Vu – (𝜏c bd )
Vus = 3.56KN
spacing , Sv = (0.87 ƒy Asv d )/ Vus = 2569mm
minimum spacing , 0.75 d = 189mm
provide 2 legged 8mmɸ bars , at 180mm c/c
Step : 6 check for deflection
(L/d) act = ( L /d) basic x Kt x Kc x Kf
Pt = 1.04% ; L/d= (3886/252) = 15.4
Kc = 1.2 ; Kt = 1.5
(L/d)max = 20x1.2x1.5 = 36.8
(L/d) max > (L/d) actual
Hence deflection control is satisfied

Result :
Total depth = 300 mm & breadth = 230 mm
No of bars = 3 (bottom) & dia bars = 16 mm
Dia of stirrups = 8 mm & 2 legged
Spacing = 180 mm
 3.3 DESIGN OF COLUMN(Axial load)
Step 1 Load calculation
Total load = ( Axial load + self weight of column + load from wall )
= 160 + 6.48 + 72.39
= 238.87 KN
Factor Load = 358.3 KN
Floor height = 4m
Step 2 Slenderness ratio
λ = (l eff )/ D = (4000x0.5)/230 = 10.65< 12
Hence, It is a short column
Step 3 Eccentricity calculation

e min =   
L D 400 x0.5 230 
   = 11.6mm<20mm
 500 30   100 3 

0.05D = 11.65 ≈ 11.6mm

Let us assume as Axial loaded column
Step 4 Gross area required
Assume 1% of steel , Asc = 1% Ag
P = 0.4 ƒck Ag + (0.67 ƒy – 0.4 ƒck ) Asc
358.3x10ᶟ = 0.4 x 20 x Ag + ( 0.67x415 - 0.4x20 ) 0.01 Ag
= 10.7Ag
Ag = 33484.41mm²
Provide, Ag = 230x230 = 52900mm²
Size of column = 230 mmx 230mm
Step 5 Design of longitudinal reinforcement
P = 0.4 ƒck Ag + (0.67 ƒy – 0.4 ƒck ) Asc
358.3x10ᶟ = 0.4 x 20 x 52900 + ( 0.67x415 - 0.4x20 ) Asc
Asc = 240.32mm²
minimum , Ast = 0.8% Ag
= 423.2 mm ²
no .of . bars = 4 nos
provide , 4 no of bars of 12mm ɸ bar

Step 6 Lateral Reinforcement

diameter , ɸ ≥ ɸmax / 12 = 12/4 = 3mm

6mm
D = 230mm
spacing , St ≤ 16 ɸ = 16x12 = 192 mm
300mm

Provide 6mm ɸ bars at 190mm c/c

Result :
Size of column = 230 mm x 230 mm
Dia of bars = 12 mm & nominal cover = 40 mm
Dia of Lateral ties = 6 mm & Spacing = 190 mm
 3.4 DESIGN OF FOOTING
Step 1 Design data
Load from column = 358.3 KN
Assume 10% of load for self weight of footing + back fill
= 35.83 KN
Total load = 394.13 KN
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 200KN /m ²
Step 2 Size of footing
Footing area = ( Load / SBC) = ( /200) = 1.97m²
provide square footing of size 1.5m x1.5m
upward soil pressure = 394.13/2.25 = 175.17 KN / m²
Step 3 Depth of footing
Moment, M = 175.17x 2 x 0.885²/ 2 = 137.2KNm
M = Mlim = 0.138 ƒck b d²
b = 1500 mm , ƒck = 20 Mpa , M = 137.2 KNm
d = 182mm
D = ( 182 + 50 + 6) x 1.3 = 400 mm
Step 4 Depth for punching shear
For punching shear consideration,
punching load = column load – reaction on area
= 394.13 – 6.77
=387.3 KN
Assume τc = 0.28 MPa ( for pt = 0.15 %)
Equating punching shear resistance to the punching load,
 4x230xDx1.8 = 387.3x10ᶟ
D = 233.8mm < D provided
hence safe
D = 400 mm , cover = 50 mm and 12 mm dia bars
Effective depth = 400 – 50 – 6 = 344 mm
( Mu / d²b ) = 0.77
Pt = 0.22%
Ast = 1170.4 mm²
Spacing = (ast/Ast) = 96mm ≈ 90mm
provide 12mm ɸ bars 90mm c/c
Step 4 Check for one way shear
overall depth at critical section ,
effective depth = 344 mm
shear force for critical section,Vu = 175.17x 1.5 x 0.344
= 90.38 KN
width of footing at top at this critical section
b’ = b + 2d = 230 + ( 2 x 344 ) = 918mm
Nominal shear ,
𝜏v = ( Vu / b d ) = ( 90.38x 10ᶟ / 918 x 344 )
𝜏v = 0.28 N/mm²
For Pt = 0.24% ,
𝜏c = 0.36 N/mm²
𝜏v < 𝜏c
hence safe for one way shear
Result :
Size of footing = 1.5 m x 1.5 m
Dia of bars = 12 mm
Spacing = 90 mm
Nominal cover at bottom = 50 mm
Nominal cover at side = 100 mm
 3.5 DESIGN OF LINTEL BEAM

Step 1 given data

ƒck = 20 N/mm²

ƒy = 415 N/mm²

Q = 2.76

L = 3.886m

Step 2 Depth calculation

Assume size of lintel is 230*150mm

use 12mm dia bar with 20mm nominal cover

effective depth = 150-20-(12/2)

= 125mm

height masonry above the opening = 1.1m

height masonry above the lintel =1.1-0.15

= 0.95m
STEP 3 Load calculation
Weight of wall = 18 x 0.23 x 0.95
= 3.93kN/m
self weight of beam = 0.23 x 0.15 x 25
= 0.86 kN/m
Total = 4.8 kN/m
Factored load = 7.18 kN/m
Bending moment(M) = WL²/8
= 13.55kNm
 Step 4 Effective depth calculation
MU = Qbd2
13.55X106 = 2.76X230Xd2
d = 146 < dprovided (125mm)
Hence provide D = 200mm
Effective depth ,d = 200 - 20 – (12/2) = 174mm
Mu lim = 2.76 x 230 x 174 = 19.2KNm
Hence this section is under reinforced section

Step 5 : Area of reinforcement

M = 13.5KNm ; R = (M/bd² ) = 1.94

fck  4.6 R 
Pt = 50 x 1  1   = 0.61%
fy  fck 

Ast = 244.12mm2
Min Ast = 0.12% bD
=55.2 mm2
Let provide 12mm ɸ bars
no of bars = (Ast /ast ) = 2.15 ≈ 3
provide 3 no of 12mm ɸ bars
Step 6 : Check for shear
VU = W x l
= 27.9KN
Nominal shear stress τv = (Vu/ bd) = 0.69 N/mm²
design shear strength τc
 % of steel = (Ast / bd)x 100
= 0.84%
τc = 0.29N/mm2
τv > τ c
Hence, we it need shear reinforcement

Step 7: Shear reinforcement

shear force = Vu – (𝜏c bd )
Vus = 16.29KN
spacing , Sv = (0.87 ƒy Asv d )/ Vus = 387.87mm
minimum span , 0.75 d = 130.4mm
provide 2 legged 8mmɸ bars , at 130mm c/c
Result :
Depth = 200 mm & breadth = 230 mm
Dia of bars = 12 mm & No of bars = 3
Dia of stirrups = 8 mm (2 legged) & spacing 130 mm
 3.6 DESIGN OF SUNSHADE
Step 1 Given data:
From IS 875 2002- part II,
Live Load = 1KN/m
Assume ,Total thickness of sunshade = 100mm
Use 12 mm dia bars,20 mm nominal cover
Effective depth = 100 - 20 – 6 = 74 mm
Step 2 Load calculation
Dead load of sunshade = 1x1.8x0.1x2 = 4.5KN/m
Weight of finishing water proofin = 0.5KN/m
total load = 0.5+1+4.5 = 5.25 KN/m
factored load = 5.25x1.5 = 9KN/m
Step 3 Moment calculation:
Mu = ( wl² /2)
= 9 x 1.2²/2
= 6.48KNm

Step 4 Depth calculation:

M = Mu lim = 0.138 ƒck bd²
d = 48.45 mm < d provided
Hence Safe
Step 5 Calculation the area of steel
M = 6.48KNm ; R = (M/bd² ) = 1.18

fck  4.6 R 
Pt = 50 x 1  1   = 0.35%
fy  fck 

Ast = 261mm2
Min Ast = 0.12% bD
= 120 mm2
Spacing = Ast / ast = 433 mm

Minimum spacing,
i) 3d = 3x74 = 222mm
ii) 300mm
provide 12mm dia bars 220mm c/c

Step 6 : Check for shear

VU = Wl
= 9KN
Nominal shear stress τv = (Vu/ bd) = 0.12N/mm²
design shear strength
τc = 0.53 N/mm2
τv < τ c , hence safe
Step 7 : Distribution reinforcement

Astmin = 0.12% of gross area

= 120 mm²
Diameter of bar = 8 mm,
Spacing = (ast / Ast) x 1000 = 418 mm
Provide 8 mm bars @ 300 mm C/C
Result :
Dia of bars = 12 mm
Spacing = 220 mm
 4.SPECIFICATION FOR RCC STRONG ROOM
(B-CLASS STRONG ROOM)

1. THE MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT AS ADVISED BY RBI ARE GIVEN

BELOW

Walls:
12 mm dia mild steel/tor steel @ 6" c/c both ways and on the both faces of the
wall (a formation of reinforcement matt of about 6"x6") on either face of the
wall to be obtained.

FLOOR
Same as in the case of walls but only on one face.

CEILING
Same as in the case of walls.

Further where reinforcement is proposed on two faces of a RCC member, it

shall be staggered in such a manner that any view taken at right angles to the
matt formation would show reinforcement at every (3") c/c in elevation (in
respect of walls) and in plan (in respect of ceiling slab). The above
reinforcement are only the minimum and depending on the structural
requirements, the structural consultants for the work, should design and detail
out actual reinforcements required but these shall not be less than what are
specified above.
 5.ANALYSIS OF RATE AND ESTIMATION

5.1ANALYSIS OF RATES

SUB DATA:

Cement Mortar 1:4 – 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

1440/4=360 Cement 8000 Tonne 2880

1m3 Sand 800 m3 800

Mixing Charge 200 m3 200

Rate for 1m3 3880/-

SUB DATA:

Cement Mortar 1:5 – 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

1440/5=288 Cement 8000 Tonne 2304

1m3 Sand 800 m3 800

1m3 Mixing Charge 200 m3 200

Rate for 1m3 3204/-

SUB DATA:

Cement Concrete1:1.5:3– 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

9 m3 Broken stone (20mm) 500 m3 4500

4.5 m3 Sand 800 m3 3600

4308 kg Cement 8000 Tonne 34464

3.5 No’s Mason 2st class 650 Day 2275

21.2 No’s Mazdoor 1st class 500 Day 10600

35.3 No’s Mazdoor 2nd class 450 Day 15885

Rate for 1m3 7132.4/-

MAIN DATA:

Plain Cement Concrete1:4:8– 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

9 m3 Broken stone (20mm) 500 m3 4500

4.5 m3 CM 1:4 3880 m3 17460

1.8 No’s Mason 1st class 700 Day 1260

17.7 No’s Mason 2nd class 650 Day 11505

14.1 No’s Mazdoor 1st class 500 Day 7050

Rate for 1m3 41775/-

MAIN DATA

Reinforced Cement Concrete1:1.5:3– 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

1 m3 Concrete 1:1.5:3 7132.4 m3 7132.4

150 kg Steel 50000 Tonne 7500

1.3 m3 Centering 200 m2 260

150kg Bar bending 300 100kg 450

Rate for 1m3 15492.4

MAIN DATA:

Brick work in CM1:5– 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

5000 No’s Bricks 6000 1000 No’s 30000

2.2m3 CM 1:5 3204 m3 7048.8

3.5No’s Mason 1st class 700 Day 2450

10.6 No’s Mason 2nd class 650 Day 6890

7.1 No’s Mazdoor 1st class 500 Day 3550

21.2 No’s Mazdoor 2nd class 450 Day 9540

Rate for 1m3 5947.9/-

MAIN DATA:

Plastering CM 1:4– 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

0.14 m3 CM 1:4 3880 m3 543.2

1.1 No’s Mason 1st class 700 Day 770

0.5 No’s Mason 2nd class 650 Day 325

1.1 No’s Mazdoor 2nd class 450 Day 495

Rate for 1m3 213.3/-

MAIN DATA:

Floor finishing– 1m3

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

100 No’s Tiles 100 Each 10000

0.21m3 CM 1:4 3880 m3 814.8

22kg White cement 40 Kg 880

1.1 No’s Mason 1st class 700 Day 1755

2.7 No’s Mason 2nd class 650 Day 1350

3.3 No’s Mazdoor 2nd class 450 Day 1485

L.S Hire changes for L.S L.S 100

power polishing
L.S Electrical charges L.S L.S 1500

1.1 No’s Polisher 550 Day 605

Rate for 1m3 2025/-

MAIN DATA:

Weathering course– 1m2

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

12.8 m3 Broken stone (20mm) 400 m3 5120

5.6 m3 Slaked lime 700 m3 3920

1.8 No’s Mason 1st class 700 Day 1260

17.7 No’s Mazdoor 1st class 500 Day 8850

14.1 No’s Mazdoor 2nd class 450 Day 6345

Rate for 1m3 2550/-

MAIN DATA:

White washing– 1m2

Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

0.07 m3 Shell Lime 700 m3 49

1.6 No’s Mason 1st class 600 Day 960

0.5 No’s Mazdoor 1st class 550 Day 175

2.7 No’s Mazdoor 2nd class 450 Day 1545

10 m3 Gum,Gunjee,Water 100 100 m3 10

Rate for 1m3 250.4/-

Colour washing– 1m2
Quantity Description Rate Unit Amount

2.55 lit Ready mixed Pint 500 liter 1275

1.6 No’s Painter 1st class 600 Day 960

Rate for 1m3 223.5/-

 5.2 DETAILED ESTIMATION
S.NO Description Nos Length Breadth Depth Quantity units

1. Earth work
Excavation
1.Rcc column 12 1.5 1.6 1.3 37.44 mᵌ
2.plinth beam 1 49.0 0.23 0.3 33.81 mᵌ

71.25 mᵌ
2. Pcc footing 12 1.5 1.5 0.1 2.7 mᵌ
3. Rcc work
Rcc work footing
Column 12 1.5 1.5 0.3 8.1 mᵌ
Below G.L
Above G.L 12 0.23 0.23 0.9 0.571 mᵌ
12 0.23 0.23 5.81 3.688 mᵌ

12.359 mᵌ
4. Plinth beam 1 64.49 0.23 0.3 3.381 mᵌ
5. Lintel beam 3 1.5 0.23 0.2 0.207 mᵌ
6. Roof beam
Longer Length
Shorter Length 1 33.36 0.23 0.3 2.30 mᵌ

1 33.51 0.23 0.23 1.77 mᵌ

7. Roof slab 1 8.8 11.63 0.11 11.25 mᵌ

8. Sunshade 3 1.5 0.8 0.20 0.72 mᵌ
RCC wall 1 12.61 0.304 4 15.37 mᵌ
9. Brick Work
Brick work in
cement mortar
1:4
Main wall 1 32.095 0.23 4 29.52 mᵌ
Parapet wall 1 38.1 0.23 1 8.763 mᵌ

ATM 1 7.17 0.23 4 7.09 mᵌ

Cross wall 1 13.92 0.23 4 12.8 mᵌ

Deduction
Door (D1) 1 0.9 0.23 2.1 58.17 mᵌ
(900x2100)
Main door 1 1.5 0.23 2.1 0.437 mᵌ
(1500x2100)
Door (D2) 4 0.9 0.23 2.1 0.724 mᵌ
(900x2100)
Window (W) 2 1.2 0.23 1.2 1.73 mᵌ
(1200x1200)
Ventilator 2 0.75 0.23 0.45 0.6624 mᵌ
(750x450)
0.155 mᵌ
(B.W–
Deduction)
3.678 mᵌ
 Brick Work

54.50 mᵌ

10. Plastering
Main wall 2 3.810 - 4 304.8 m²
Parapet wall 2 38.1 - 1 76.2 m²
ATM 2 7.17 - 4 57.36 m²
Cross wall 2 13.92 - 4 111.36 m²

Deduction door
Door (D1)
Main door 1 0.9 - 2.1 1.9 m²
Door (D2) 1 1.5 - 2.1 3.15 m²
Window 4 0.9 - 2.1 7.56 m²
Ventilator 2 1.2 - 2.1 5.04 m²
(750x750) 2 0.75 - 2.1 3.15 m²

528.92 m²

11 Celling
plastering
C.M 1:3
Under roof slab

Beam two sides 1 8.8 11.63 - 14.34 m²

depth position
 (2x2) 8.8 - 0.3 10.56 m²
Sunshade 4
Top &bottom

Front & Rear (3x2) 1.5 0.8 - 7.2 m²

6

(3x2) 0.8 1.5 - 7.2 m²

6

12. Floor Finish 1 39.02 8.34 - 325.5 m²

13. White wash two

coats quantity
same as item of
(plastering
&celling) 597

14. Colour wash

quantity same as
(Plastering of 570.5
inside &outside)
15. Weathering
Over the roof 1 8.34 11.17 - 93.15
slab

16 Supplying
Doors &windows
Main door
Door 1 1.5 - 2.1 3.15
Window 5 0.9 - 2.1 9.5
2 1.2 - 2.1 2.9
 Wood
&aluminium
LS
Rolling Shutters

LS
Septic tank LS

Water tank LS

Electrical LS

Plumbing LS
&santor

Fine &safety
Work LS
 5.3 ABSTRACTE ESTIMATE
Sl.no Item of Cost Unit Rate per Total rate
works unit
1 Earthwork 71.25 mᵌ 200 14,250
2 Pcc work 2.7 mᵌ 41775 11,279.25
3 Rcc work 47.15 mᵌ 15492.4 7,30,466
4 Brick work 54.50 mᵌ 5947.9 3,24,160.5
5 Plastering 570.5 m² 250.5 1,42,910.25
wall,
Door,window
6 Celling 25 m² 250.5 6,262.5
plaster
CM 1:3
under roof
slab,beam 2
sides
7 Sunshade 14.4 m² 250.5 3,607.2
8 Floor Finish 325.5 m² 2700 8,78,850
9 White wash 597 m² 255.4 1,52,473.8
(double coat)
10 Colour wash 570 m² 240.3 1,36,971
11 Weathering 93.15 m² 2600 2,42,190
coarse
12 15.5 mm² 500 7,750
13 Wood & LS 3000 3,000
Aluminium
14 Rolling LS 7000 7,000
shutter
15 Septic tank LS 20000 20,000
16 Water tank LS 22000 22,000
17 Electrician LS 15000 15,000
work
18 Plumping LS 30000 30,000
sanitary
TOTAL 27,48,171
 6.CONCLUSION

Plan, Design and estimation of bank building which is proposed to

construct at sanatorium ,sengipatti is done as per the guidelines and norms given by
the Indian standard . Planning is done by using Autocad .The blank building is
designed as a framed structure in compliance with permissible limits suggested by
using limit state method of design with a relevant use of

IS 456-2000 and SP16 .The strong rooms is planned and designed as per the codal
provision specified in IS 15369 – 2003 .The total cost of building is Estimated as
Rs.27,48,171/-
REFERENCE

Ramamrutham , s., “ Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure “, Dhanpat

Rai publishing company , New Delhi,2010
Krishna Raju , N., “ Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure “, CBS
Publisher & Distribution , New Delhi ,2003
Varghese,P.c., “ Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete “, Prentice Hall of
india ,pvt ,Ltd.,New Delhi ,2002
SP 16 – 1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete IS 456 2000
IS 875 -1987 (part 2) –code of practice for design live load other than Earthquake
for building and structure