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    Es 228 SPLM 4-Shear and Moment in Beam

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    Jaypee Bucatcat
    The document discusses shear and moment in beams. It defines statically determinate and indeterminate beams, and explains types of beam loading including concentrated, uniform, and varying loads. It also describes how to construct shear and moment diagrams for beams under different loading conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Es 228 SPLM 4-Shear and Moment in Beam

    Uploaded by

    Jaypee Bucatcat
    11 views5 pages
    The document discusses shear and moment in beams. It defines statically determinate and indeterminate beams, and explains types of beam loading including concentrated, uniform, and varying loads. It also describes how to construct shear and moment diagrams for beams under different loading conditions.

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    Es 228 Splm 4-Shear and Moment in Beam

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    The document discusses shear and moment in beams. It defines statically determinate and indeterminate beams, and explains types of beam loading including concentrated, uniform, and varying loads. It also describes how to construct shear and moment diagrams for beams under different loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views5 pages

    Es 228 SPLM 4-Shear and Moment in Beam

    Uploaded by

    Jaypee Bucatcat
    The document discusses shear and moment in beams. It defines statically determinate and indeterminate beams, and explains types of beam loading including concentrated, uniform, and varying loads. It also describes how to construct shear and moment diagrams for beams under different loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    SPLM 4| ES 228 – MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

    SHEAR & MOMENT IN BEAM

    HELICAL SPRINGS
    When close-coiled helical spring, composed of a wire of round rod of diameter d wound into
    a helix of mean radius R with n number of turns, is subjected to an axial load P produces the
    following stresses and elongation:

    The maximum shearing stress is the sum of the direct shearing stress τ1 = P/A and the
    torsional shearing stress τ2 = Tr/J, with T = PR.

    This formula neglects the curvature of the spring. This is used for light spring where the
    ratio d/4R is small.
    For heavy springs and considering the curvature of the spring, a more precise formula is
    given by: (A.M.Wahl Formula)

    where m is called the spring index and (4m – 1) / (4m – 4) is the Wahl Factor.
    The elongation of the bar is

    Notice that the deformation δ is directly proportional to the applied load P. The ratio of P to
    δ is called the spring constant k and is equal to
    SPRINGS IN SERIES
    For two or more springs with spring laid in series, the resulting spring constant k is given by

    where k1, k2,… are the spring constants for different springs.

    SPRINGS IN PARALLEL

    SOLVED PROBLEMS IN HELICAL SPRINGS


    SHEAR AND MOMENT IN BEAM
    A beam is a bar subject to forces or couples that lie in a plane containing the longitudinal of the bar.
    According to determinacy, a beam may be determinate or indeterminate.

    STATISTICALLY DETERMINATE BEAMS


    Statically determinate beams are those beams in which the reactions of the supports may be
    determined by the use of the equations of static equilibrium. The beams shown below are examples
    of statically determinate beams.

    STATISTICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS


    S
    If the number of reactions exerted upon a beam exceeds the number of equations in static
    equilibrium, the beam is said to be statically indeterminate. In order to solve the reactions of the
    beam, the static equations must be supplemented by equations based upon the elastic deformations
    of the beam.
    The degree of indeterminacy is taken as the difference between the Numbers of reactions to the
    number of equations in static equilibrium that can be applied. In the case of the propped beam
    shown, there are three reactions R1, R2, and M and only two equations (∑M = 0 and sum;Fv = 0)
    can be applied, thus the beam is indeterminate to the first degree (3 – 2 = 1).
    TYPES OF LOADING S
    Loads applied to the beam may consist of a concentrated load (load applied at a point), uniform
    load, uniformly varying load, or an applied couple or moment. These loads are shown in the
    following figures.

    SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS S


    Consider a simple beam shown of length L that carries a uniform
    load of w (N/m) throughout its length and is held in equilibrium
    by reactions R1 and R2. Assume that the beam is cut at point
    distance of x from he left support and the portion of the beam to
    the right of C be removed. The portion removed must then be
    replaced by vertical shearing force V together with a couple M to
    hold the left portion of the bar in equilibrium under the action of
    R1 and wx. The couple M is called the resisting moment or
    moment and the force V is called the resisting shear or shear. The
    sign of V and M are taken to be positive if they have the senses
    indicated above.

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    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFPz4dBorrE

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