Here Are The Steps That Needs Be Done
Here Are The Steps That Needs Be Done
Here Are The Steps That Needs Be Done
1. Read the transactions carefully, analyze, then journalize each. Be careful with the dates,
account names and amount. Then review again your journal entries.
2. Post the journal entries. Carefully transfer the amounts to their corresponding account ledger
and the correct debit and credit side.
3. After completing the posting, do the necessary computations until you come up with each
account balances.
Mr. BUHAY operates a business named “ALIVE GENERAL MERCHANDISE”. He provided you
with the following transaction for the month of October, 2020.
October 1 Mr. Buhay made an initial investment in the company for 1,448,500 in cash.
October 3 Purchased Goods worth P250,000 on account terms 2/10, n/30 from NABUBUHAY
October 5 Sold the Goods he bought on October 3 at 475,000 in cash to MABUHAY. Cost:
P230,000.
October 8 MABUHAY founded out that P95,000 worth of goods bought from BUHAY were
defective. Cost of which is P50,000.
October 9 Mr. Buhay paid its account on October 3
October 12 Purchased goods from NABUHAY P335,000, terms 3/5, 2/8, 1/12, n/30 and later
sold to NAMUMUHAY at P670,000 on account, terms 2/10, n/30
October 15 Paid the following Expenses: Salaries- P 65,000, Advertising- P45,500 and freight
P37,500.
October 16 Namumuhay paid 40% of its account.
October 21 Purchased Goods worth P430,000 in Cash from LIVING and Paid Freight worth
P5,500
October 23 Mr. Buhay returned P85,400 worth of damaged goods to Living.
October 24 Mr. Buhay has taken cash from the business worth P200,000.
October 26 Paid Utilities worth P45,000.
October 28 Purchased Office Equipment worth P340,500 and Tables and Chairs worth
P225,400 in cash.
October 31 Purchased Goods worth P75,800 in cash and later sold to customer at P150,000 in
cash.
Journal entries:
2021 page 1
Date Particular/Explanation P. R. Debit Credit
OCT
page 2
Date Particular/Explanation P. R. Debit Credit
Page 3
Date Particulars/Explanation P. R. Debit Credit
2. Post the transaction to Ledger / T-Accounts
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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Date Explanation J-R Debit Credit Balance
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NOTES RECEIVABLE
MERCHANDISE INVENTORY
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE & FIXTURES
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
BUHAY, CAPITAL
BUHAY, PERSONAL
INCOME SUMMARY
SALES
SALES DISCOUNT
PURCHASES
FREIGHT IN
PURCHASE DISCOUNTS
PURCHASE RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES
FREIGHT OUT
SALARIES EXPENSE
UTILITIES EXPENSE
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
Total