Corporate Valuation - Mini Assignment 1 (Solution)

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Corporate Valuation - Valuation Methods

Mini assignment 1 - Solution

Levered Co. Unlevered Co.


P&L Year 1 Year 1
Revenues 50,000 50,000
Operating Costs -30,000 -30,000
Depreciation -13,000 -13,000
EBIT 7,000 7,000
Interest -1,200 0
EBT 5,800 7,000 Tax Shields:
Corporate Taxes -2,160 -2,400 240
Net Profit 3,640 4,600

Assumptions:
Tax Rate 20% 20%
Penalty -1,000 -1,000
Effective Tax Rate 37.2% 34.3%
Interest Rate 3.0%

Assumptions:
Rf 2.0%
Rd 3.0%
MRP 5.0%
βu 0.8
Ru 6.0%
Perpetuity growth 2.0%

D/EV (implicit) 41.7%


E/EV (implicit) 58.3%
D/E (implicit) 71.4%
Re 8.1%
WACC 5.8%

Questions:
1) Complete APV valuation table considering:
(i) a Pre-Defined Debt
(ii) Debt changing with the EV

2) Complete DCF valuation table in 2 steps:


(i) Calculate: D/EV (implicit)
E/EV (implicit)
Re (implicit)
WACC
(ii) Complete DCF valuation table applying the appropriate cash flows and discount rates

3) Complete FTE valuation table

Alternative Valuation Methods (discounted cash flows based, as of Year 0):

APV Pre-defined Debt changing


Debt with EV
Unlevered FCF 3,600 3,600
@ Ru 6.0% 6.0%
= Unlevered EV 90,000 90,000

Tax Shields 240 240


@ Rd or Ru 3.0% 6.0%
= Value Tax Shields 24,000 6,000

= Levered EV 114,000 96,000

CF Finan. Debt -400 -400


@ Rd 3.0% 3.0%
= Value Fin. Debt -40,000 -40,000

+ Unlevered EV 90,000 90,000


+ Value Tax Shields 24,000 6,000
+ Value Fin. Debt -40,000 -40,000
= Value of Equity 74,000 56,000
Δ% 32%
BS Year 0 Year 1 Cash Flows Year 1
Tangible Assets 49,000 49,500 EBIT 7,000
Working Capital 1,000 1,500 Notional Taxes -1,400
Total Assets 50,000 51,000 Tax Adjustment -1,000
NOPLAT 4,600
Financial Debt 40,000 40,800 Depreciation 13,000
Equity 10,000 10,200 Gross Cash Flow 17,600
Total Liab. & Equity 50,000 51,000 Capex -13,500
Change in WC -500
Confirmation: 1 1 Unlevered FCF 3,600
Tax Shields 240
Levered FCF 3,840

Interest -1,200
Change in Fin. Debt 800
CF Financial Debt -400
Equity CF -3,440
Total 0

Confirmation: 1
and discount rates

DCF

Unlevered FCF 3,600


@ WACC 5.8%
= Levered EV 96,000

CF Finan. Debt -400


@ Rd 3.0%
= Value Fin. Debt -40,000

+ Levered EV 96,000
+ Value Fin. Debt -40,000
= Value of Equity 56,000 1

FTE

Cash Flow Equity 3,440


@ Re 8.1%
= Value of Equity 56,000 1
1

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