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    Solutions - Allowable Stresses

    Uploaded by

    Job Bumanlag
    The largest safe load is 168,000 N.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Solutions - Allowable Stresses

    Uploaded by

    Job Bumanlag
    72 views12 pages
    The largest safe load is 168,000 N.

    Original Title

    Solutions - Allowable Stresses

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The largest safe load is 168,000 N.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views12 pages

    Solutions - Allowable Stresses

    Uploaded by

    Job Bumanlag
    The largest safe load is 168,000 N.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Sample Problems on

    Allowable Stresses
    Solutions
    1. A load of 8.9 kN is applied to a 6-mm-thick steel plate, as shown.
    2
    The steel plate is supported by a 10-mm diameter steel pin in a single
    shear connection at A and a 10-mm-diameter steel pin in a double
    shear connection at B. The ultimate shear strength of the steel pins is
    280 MPa, and the ultimate bearing strength of the steel plate is 530
    MPa. Determine:
    (a) the factor of safety for pins A and B with respect to the ultimate
    shear strength.
    (b) the factor of safety with respect to the ultimate bearing
    strength for the steel plate at pin B.

    Prepared by: MQAdajar


    x=
    x = 120 sin 30o = 60mm
    y = 120 cos 30o = 103.923mm
    y=

    RBX =

    SUPPORT REACTIONS:

    M A =0 RA = RBY =

    6.293(220) + 6.293(103.923) − RBY (160) = 0


    F Y =0
    RBY = 12.741KN
    − RA + 12.741 − 6.293 = 0
    F X = 0 ; − RBX + 6.293 = 0
    RA = 6.448KN
    RBX = 6.293KN
    Resultant force on pin B:
    RB = (12.741)2 + (6.293)2 = 14.21KN
    a.) FS in pin A
    Actual shear stress in pin A (single shear):
    V RA 6.448(1000)
     actual = = = = 82.1MPa

    A Apin (10)2

    4
     fail  ult 280 MPa
    F .S . = = = = 3.41
     allow  actual 82.1MPa
    a.) FS in pin B
    Actual shear stress in pin B (double shear):

     actual
    V
    = =
    RB
    2 =
    (
    14.21 )(1000)
    2 = 90.46 MPa

    A Apin (10)2
    4
     fail  ult 280 MPa
    F .S . = = = = 3.09
     allow  actual 90.46 MPa
    b.) FS in steel plate at pin B
    Actual bearing stress between steel plate and pin B:

    P RB (14.21)(1000)
     actual = = = = 236.83MPa
    Ab td 6(10)
     fail  ult 530 MPa
    F .S . = = = = 2.24
     allow  actual 236.83MPa
    2. The rigid bar AB shown in Fig. is supported by a steel rod AC
    having a diameter of 20mm and an aluminum block having a
    7 cross-sectional area of 1800mm2. The 18-mm diameter pins at A
    and C are subjected to single shear. If failure stress for steel and
    aluminum is (σst)fail = 680 MPa and (σal)fail = 70 MPa, respectively ,
    and the failure shear stress for each pin is τfail = 900 MPa,
    determine the largest load P that can be applied to the bar.
    Apply a factor of safety F.S. = 2.

    A B

    0.75 m

    2m
    Prepared by: MQAdajar
     Failure stresses:
    steel: (σst)fail = 680 MPa
    aluminum: (σal)fail = 70 MPa
    for each pin, τfail = 900 MPa,
     fail
    Applying a factor of safety, FS = 2.0:  allow =
    F .S
    680
    Steel:  allow = = 340 MPa
    2
    70
    Aluminum:  allow = = 35MPa
    2
    900
    Shear stress in pin:  allow = = 450 MPa
    2
    Fs

    Determine internal
    force in steel rod, Fs
    and aluminum, Fal
    Fal

    M = 0
    B M A =0

    Fs (2 ) − P (1.25) = 0 − Fal (2.0) + P (0.75) = 0

    P (1.25) P (0.75)
    Fs = Fal =
    2 2
    Fs steel rod AC has a diameter of 20mm

    P (1.25)
    Fs =
    2
    Fal

    Fs
    Steel rod:  allow = = 340
    As
    P (1.25)
     allow = 2 = 340 P = 170,902 N
     (20)2

    4
    aluminum block has a cross-
    Fs sectional area of 1800mm2

    P (0.75)
    Fal =
    2
    Fal

    Fal
    Aluminum:  allow = = 35MPa
    Aal
    0.75P
     allow = 2 = 35 P = 168,000 N
    1800
    The 18-mm diameter pins
    Fs
    at A and C are subjected
    to single shear.
    P (1.25)
    Fs =
    Fal
    2
    1.25P
    Fs
    Pin:  allow = = 450 MPa  allow = 2 2 = 450
    Ap  (18)
    4
    P = 183,217 N
    safe largest load P = 168,000 N

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