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    C5. Bolted-Simple Connection-Supplement

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    KURO
    The document describes the design of a slip-critical connection and a bearing-type connection subjected to combined shear and tension forces. It is determined that both connections are adequate. For the slip-critical connection, the nominal slip strength per bolt is calculated as 32.61 kN and checked against the shear force per bolt of 22.3 kN. For the bearing-type connection, the combined shear and tension strength per bolt is calculated according to AASHTO specifications as 112.5 kN, which exceeds the tension force per bolt of 38.62 kN.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    C5. Bolted-Simple Connection-Supplement

    Uploaded by

    KURO
    118 views9 pages
    The document describes the design of a slip-critical connection and a bearing-type connection subjected to combined shear and tension forces. It is determined that both connections are adequate. For the slip-critical connection, the nominal slip strength per bolt is calculated as 32.61 kN and checked against the shear force per bolt of 22.3 kN. For the bearing-type connection, the combined shear and tension strength per bolt is calculated according to AASHTO specifications as 112.5 kN, which exceeds the tension force per bolt of 38.62 kN.

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    C5._Bolted-Simple_Connection-Supplement

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    The document describes the design of a slip-critical connection and a bearing-type connection subjected to combined shear and tension forces. It is determined that both connections are adequate. For the slip-critical connection, the nominal slip strength per bolt is calculated as 32.61 kN and checked against the shear force per bolt of 22.3 kN. For the bearing-type connection, the combined shear and tension strength per bolt is calculated according to AASHTO specifications as 112.5 kN, which exceeds the tension force per bolt of 38.62 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    118 views9 pages

    C5. Bolted-Simple Connection-Supplement

    Uploaded by

    KURO
    The document describes the design of a slip-critical connection and a bearing-type connection subjected to combined shear and tension forces. It is determined that both connections are adequate. For the slip-critical connection, the nominal slip strength per bolt is calculated as 32.61 kN and checked against the shear force per bolt of 22.3 kN. For the bearing-type connection, the combined shear and tension strength per bolt is calculated according to AASHTO specifications as 112.5 kN, which exceeds the tension force per bolt of 38.62 kN.

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    You are on page 1of 9

    Slip-Critical Connection

    Given : Use A36M Steel for both gusset plate and plate
    Fy = 250 KN
    Fu = 400 KN
    t= 15 mm ,Gusset Plate
    t= 13 mm ,Plate
    d= 20 mm ,M 20 A325M
    Required : Design Strength of the Connection, Use Standard Holes, Use Threads in Shear Plane

    Solution:

    1. Consider Nominal Bearing Strength


    Use smaller t t= 13 mm
    Rn=2.4 d t F u
    Rn = 2.4(20)(13)(400)
    Rn = 249.6 KN /bolt

    Holes near edge(1,3)


    h= 22
    Lc = Le – h/2
    Lc = 40 - 22/2
    Lc = 29 mm

    Rn = 1.2 Lc t Fu
    Rn = 1.2(29)(13)(400)/1000
    Rn = 180.960 KN < 249.6 KN
    use Rn = 180.960 KN/bolt
    Other holes(2,4)
    Lc = s – h
    Lc = 75 - 22
    Lc = 53 mm

    Rn = 1.2 Lc t Fu
    Rn = 1.2(53)(13)(400)/1000
    Rn = 330.720 > 249.6 KN
    use Rn = 249.600 KN/bolt

    All Holes
    Rn = 2(180.96) + 2(249.6)
    Rn = 861.120 KN

    Page 1
    2. Consider Nominal Shear Strength
    Ab = π/4 (20)^2
    Ab = 314.159 mm2

    For A325M Bolts


    Fnv = 372 MPa , from Table 510.3.2
    Fnt = 620 MPa

    Rn = Fnv(Ab)
    Rn = 372(314.159)/1000
    Rn = 116.867 KN /bolt
    Use 4-Bolts
    Rn = 467.469 KN

    3. Nominal Slip-Critical Strength


    Rn=μ Du hsc T b Ns

    μ= 0.35 Class A surface – Unpainted


    Du = 1.13 Default Multiplier
    hsc = 1.0 hole factor, Standard Hole
    Tb = 142 KN Min. Fastener Tension (Table 510.3.1)
    Ns = 1 Number of Slip Planes

    Rn = 0.35(1.13)(1)(142)(1)
    Rn = 56.161 KN /bolt
    Use 4-Bolts
    Rn = 224.644 KN

    4. Tension on Gross Area


    Pn = Fy Ag
    Pn = 250(155 x 13) /1000
    Pn = 503.750 KN

    5. Tension on Net Area


    Pn = Fu Ae
    Pn = 400(155 - 2(20 + 4))13 /1000
    Pn = 556.400 KN

    6. Block Shear Strength

    Hole Width = 20 + 4 = 24 mm
    Agv = (40+75)13
    Agv = 1495.00 mm2

    Anv = 1495 - (1.5 x 24)13

    Page 2
    Anv = 1027.00 mm2

    Ant = 1495 - (1.5 x 24)13


    Ant = 1027.00 mm2

    R n =0.6 F u A nv +U bs Fu A nt ≤0.6 A gv Fy +U bs Fu A nt (510.4-5)


    Rn1 = [0.6(400)1027 + 1.0(400)1027] /1000
    Rn1 = 657.280 KN

    Rn2 = [0.6(1495)250 + 1.0(400)1027] /1000


    Rn2 = 635.050 KN
    Rn1≤Rn2
    use Rn = 635.050 KN

    Strength Summary
    Bolt Strength Rn (KN) Φ ΦRn (KN)
    Bearing 861.120 0.75 645.84
    Shear 467.469 0.75 350.60
    prevent slip at
    Slip-Critical 224.644 0.85 190.95 the required
    strength level

    Plate Strength Rn (KN) Φ ΦRn (KN)


    Tension on 503.750 0.90 453.38
    Gross Area
    Tension on
    556.400 0.75 417.30
    Net Area
    Block Shear 635.050 0.75 476.29

    Answer : Design Strength of the Connection is ΦRn = 190.95 KN

    Page 3
    combined SC&T
    Combined Shear and Tension in Slip-Critical Connection(510.3.9)
    Given :
    PD = 42 KN
    PL = 80 KN
    Fy = 250 KN
    Fu = 400 KN
    Column
    tf = 20.6 mm
    Bracket
    tf = 18.2 mm
    Use M16 Bolts, A325M
    d= 16 mm
    Use A36M Steel for both column and bracket
    Neglect Prying Action!

    Required : Check the adequacy of the slip-critical connection


    Use Standard Holes
    Use Threads in Shear Plane
    Use LRFD

    Solution:
    1. Consider Nominal Bearing Strength
    Use smaller tf t= 18.2 mm
    Rn =2.4 d t F u

    Rn = 2.4(16)(18.2)(400)
    Rn = 279.552 KN /bolt
    Use 4-Bolts
    Rn = 1118.208 KN

    2. Consider Nominal Shear Strength


    Ab = π/4 (16)^2
    Ab = 201.062 mm2

    For A325M Bolts


    Fnv = 372 MPa , from Table 510.3.2

    Page 4
    combined SC&T
    Fnt = 620 MPa

    Rn = Fnv(Ab)
    Rn = 372(201.062)/1000
    Rn = 74.795 KN /bolt
    Use 4-Bolts
    Rn = 299.180 KN

    3. Calculate Shear and Tension Force per Bolt


    Pu = 1.2D + 1.6L
    Pu = 1.2(42) + 1.6(80)
    Pu = 178.40 KN
    Force per Bolt
    Pu = 178.4/4
    Pu = 44.60 KN/bolt

    Shear Force Per Bolt


    Pu sin30o = 44.6 sin 30
    Pu sin30o = 22.30 KN/bolt
    Vu = Pu sin30o

    Tension Force Per Bolt


    Pu cos30o = 44.6 cos 30
    Pu cos30o = 38.62 KN/bolt
    Tu= Pu cos30o

    4. Combined Shear and Tension

    Tb = 91 KN , from Table 510.3.1


    Du = 1.13 ,multiplier see Section 510.3.7
    hsc = 1.0 ,standard size hole
    μ= 0.35 ,Class A surface
    Ns = 1 Number of Slip Planes
    Nb = 4 Number of Bolts
    Tu
    ks=1 – (510.3-5a)
    D u Tb N b
    ks = 1 - 38.62/(1.13*91*4)
    ks = 0.9061

    Rn=k s μ D u h sc Tb Ns
    Rn = 0.9061 (0.35)(1.13)(1)(91)(1)
    Rn = 32.611 KN/bolt

    Strength Summary Per Bolt


    Strength Rn Φ ΦRn vs. Pu Remarks
    Bearing 279.552 0.75 209.66 > 22.30 Ok
    Shear 74.795 0.75 56.096 > 22.30 Ok

    Page 5
    combined SC&T
    Combined
    Checked
    Shear and 32.611 0.85 27.72 > 22.30 Ok against
    Tension shear

    Answer : Slip-Critical Connection is Adequate!

    Page 6
    Combined Bearing
    Combined Shear and Tension in Bearing-Type Connection(510.3.7)
    Given :
    PD = 42 KN
    PL = 80 KN
    Fy = 250 KN
    Fu = 400 KN
    Column
    tf = 20.6 mm
    Bracket
    tf = 18.2 mm
    Use M16 Bolts, A325M
    d= 16 mm
    Use A36M Steel for both column and bracket
    Neglect Prying Action!

    Required : Check the adequacy of the bearing-type connection


    Use Standard Holes
    Use Threads in Shear Plane
    Use LRFD

    Solution:
    1. Consider Nominal Bearing Strength
    Use smaller tf t= 18.2 mm
    Rn =2.4 d t F u

    Rn = 2.4(16)(18.2)(400)
    Rn = 279.552 KN /bolt
    Use 4-Bolts
    Rn = 1118.208 KN

    2. Consider Nominal Shear Strength


    Ab = π/4 (16)^2
    Ab = 201.062 mm2

    For A325M Bolts


    Fnv = 372 MPa , from Table 510.3.2

    Page 1
    Combined Bearing
    Fnt = 620 MPa

    Rn = Fnv(Ab)
    Rn = 372(201.062)/1000
    Rn = 74.795 KN /bolt
    Use 4-Bolts
    Rn = 299.180 KN

    3. Calculate Shear and Tension Force per Bolt


    Pu = 1.2D + 1.6L
    Pu = 1.2(42) + 1.6(80)
    Pu = 178.40 KN
    Force per Bolt
    Pu = 178.4/4
    Pu = 44.60 KN/bolt

    Shear/Bearing Force Per Bolt


    Pu sin30o = 44.6 sin 30
    Pu sin30o = 22.30 KN/bolt
    Vu = Pu sin30o

    Tension Force Per Bolt


    Pu cos30o = 44.6 cos 30
    Pu cos30o = 38.62 KN/bolt
    Tu= Pu cos30o

    4. Combined Shear and Tension


    Fnt f v
    F'nt =1.3Fnt − ≤Fnt (510.3-3a)
    Φ Fnv
    fv = Vu/Ab
    fv = 22.3*1000/(201.062)
    fv = 110.911 MPa

    F'nt = 1.3(620) - 620(110.911)/(0.75(372)


    F'nt = 559.531 MPa < Fnt 620MPa
    Use F'nt = 559.531 MPa

    Rn = F'nt Ab (510.3-2)
    Rn = 559.531(201.062)/1000
    Rn = 112.500 KN /bolt

    Strength Summary Per Bolt


    Strength Rn Φ ΦRn vs. Pu Remarks
    Bearing 279.552 0.75 209.66 > 22.30 Ok
    Shear 299.180 0.75 224.39 > 22.30 Ok
    Combined
    Shear and 112.500 0.75 84.38 > 38.62 Ok
    Tension

    Page 2
    Combined Bearing

    Answer : Bearing Type Connection is Adequate!

    Page 3

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