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Mod 8 - Lab - Load Balancer and Traffic Manager

1. The document describes exercises for implementing Azure load balancing and traffic manager. 2. The first exercise deploys Azure VMs using ARM templates into availability sets in two Azure regions. 3. Subsequent exercises implement Azure load balancing to distribute traffic to the VMs and Azure traffic manager for global load balancing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views12 pages

Mod 8 - Lab - Load Balancer and Traffic Manager

1. The document describes exercises for implementing Azure load balancing and traffic manager. 2. The first exercise deploys Azure VMs using ARM templates into availability sets in two Azure regions. 3. Subsequent exercises implement Azure load balancing to distribute traffic to the VMs and Azure traffic manager for global load balancing.

Uploaded by

jacob600
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Scenario
Lab: Load Balancer and Traffic Manager
All tasks in this lab are performed from the Azure portal (including a PowerShell Cloud Shell session) except for
Objectives
Exercise 1 Task 3, which includes steps performed from a Remote Desktop session to an Azure VM
Exercise 0:
Deploy Azure Lab files:
VMs by using
Azure Resource Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-03_01_azuredeploy.json
Manager
templates Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-
03_01_1_azuredeploy.parameters.json
Exercise 1:
Implement
Azure Load
Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-
Balancing 03_01_2_azuredeploy.parameters.json

Exercise 2:
Implement Scenario
Azure Traffic
Manager load Adatum Corporation wants to implement Azure VM-hosted web workloads and facilitate their management for
balancing
its subsidiary Contoso Corporation in a highly available manner by leveraging load balancing and Network
Address Translation (NAT) features of Azure Load Balancer

Objectives

After completing this lab, you will be able to:

Deploy Azure VMs by using Azure Resource Manager templates

Implement Azure Load Balancing

Implement Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

Exercise 0: Deploy Azure VMs by using Azure Resource Manager templates

The main tasks for this exercise are as follows:

1. Deploy management Azure VMs running Windows Server 2016 Datacenter with the Web Server (IIS) role
installed into an availability set in the first Azure region by using an Azure Resource Manager template

2. Deploy management Azure VMs running Windows Server 2016 Datacenter with the Web Server (IIS) role
installed into an availability set in the second Azure region by using an Azure Resource Manager template

Task 1: Deploy management Azure VMs running Windows Server 2016 Datacenter with the Web Server (IIS)
role installed into an availability set in the first Azure region by using an Azure Resource Manager template

1. From the lab virtual machine, start Microsoft Edge, browse to the Azure portal at http://portal.azure.com
and sign in by using a Microsoft account that has the Owner role in the target Azure subscription.

2. In the Azure portal, navigate to the New blade.

3. From the New blade, search Azure Marketplace for Template deployment.

4. Use the list of search results to navigate to the Deploy a custom template blade.

5. On the Custom deployment blade, click the Build your own template in the editor link. If you do not
see this link, click Edit template instead.

6. From the Edit template blade, load the template file


Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-03_01_azuredeploy.json.

❕ Note: Review the content of the template and note that it defines deployment of two Azure VMs hosting Windows
Server 2016 Datacenter Core into an availability set.

7. Save the template and return to the Custom deployment blade.

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8. From the Custom deployment blade, navigate to the Edit parameters blade.

9. From the Edit parameters blade, load the parameters file


Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-
03_01_1_azuredeploy.parameters.json.

10. Save the parameters and return to the Custom deployment blade.

11. From the Custom deployment blade, initiate a template deployment with the following settings:

Subscription: the name of the subscription you intend to use in this lab

Resource group: the name of a new resource group az1010301-RG

Location: the name of the Azure region which is closest to the lab location and where you can
provision Azure VMs

Admin Username: Student

Admin Password: Pa55w.rd1234

Vm Name Prefix: az1010301w-vm

Nic Name Prefix: az1010301w-nic

Image Publisher: MicrosoftWindowsServer

Image Offer: WindowsServer

Image SKU: 2016-Datacenter

Vm Size: use Standard_DS2_v2

Virtual Network Name: az1010301-vnet

Address Prefix: 10.101.31.0/24

Virtual Network Resource Group: az1010301-RG

Subnet0Name: subnet0

Subnet0Prefix: 10.101.31.0/26

Availability Set Name: az1010301w-avset

Network Security Group Name: az1010301w-vm-nsg

Modules Url: https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/raw/master/dsc-extension-


iis-server-windows-vm/ContosoWebsite.ps1.zip

Configuration Function: ContosoWebsite.ps1\ContosoWebsite

❕ Note: To identify Azure regions where you can provision Azure VMs, refer to https://azure.microsoft.com/en-
us/regions/offers/

❕ Note: Do not wait for the deployment to complete but proceed to the next task.

Task 2: Deploy management Azure VMs running Windows Server 2016 Datacenter with the Web Server (IIS)
role installed into an availability set in the second Azure region by using an Azure Resource Manager
template

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the New blade.

2. From the New blade, search Azure Marketplace for Template deployment.

3. Use the list of search results to navigate to the Deploy a custom template blade.

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4. On the Custom deployment blade, click the Build your own template in the editor link. If you do not
see this link, click Edit template instead.

5. From the Edit template blade, load the template file


Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-03_01_azuredeploy.json.

❕ Note: This is the same template you used in the previous task. You will use it to deploy a pair of Azure VMs to the
second region.

6. Save the template and return to the Custom deployment blade.

7. From the Custom deployment blade, navigate to the Edit parameters blade.

8. From the Edit parameters blade, load the parameters file


Labfiles\Module_08\Load_Balancer_and_Traffic_Manager\az-101-
03_01_2_azuredeploy.parameters.json.

9. Save the parameters and return to the Custom deployment blade.

10. From the Custom deployment blade, initiate a template deployment with the following settings:

Subscription: the name of the subscription you are using in this lab

Resource group: the name of a new resource group az1010302-RG

Location: the name of the Azure region different from the one you chose in the previous task and
where you can provision Azure VMs

Admin Username: Student

Admin Password: Pa55w.rd1234

Vm Name Prefix: az1010302w-vm

Nic Name Prefix: az1010302w-nic

Image Publisher: MicrosoftWindowsServer

Image Offer: WindowsServer

Image SKU: 2016-Datacenter

Vm Size: use Standard_DS2_v2

Virtual Network Name: az1010302-vnet

Address Prefix: 10.101.32.0/24

Virtual Network Resource Group: az1010302-RG

Subnet0Name: subnet0

Subnet0Prefix: 10.101.32.0/26

Availability Set Name: az1010302w-avset

Network Security Group Name: az1010302w-vm-nsg

Modules Url: https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/raw/master/dsc-extension-


iis-server-windows-vm/ContosoWebsite.ps1.zip

Configuration Function: ContosoWebsite.ps1\ContosoWebsite

❕ Note: Do not wait for the deployment to complete but proceed to the next exercise.

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❕ Result: After you completed this exercise, you have used Azure Resource Manager templates to initiate deployment of Azure
VMs running Windows Server 2016 Datacenter with the Web Server (IIS) role installed into availability sets in two Azure
regions.

Exercise 1: Implement Azure Load Balancing

The main tasks for this exercise are as follows:

1. Implement Azure load balancing rules in the first region.

2. Implement Azure load balancing rules in the second region.

3. Implement Azure NAT rules in the first region.

4. Implement Azure NAT rules in the second region.

5. Verify Azure load balancing and NAT rules

Task 1: Implement Azure load balancing rules in the first region

❕ Note: Before you start this task, ensure that the template deployment you started in the first task of the previous exercise has
completed.

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the New blade.

2. From the New blade, search Azure Marketplace for Load Balancer.

3. Use the list of search results to navigate to the Create load balancer blade.

4. From the Create load balancer blade, create a new Azure Load Balancer with the following settings:

Subscription: the name of the subscription you are using in this lab

Resource group: az1010301-RG

Name: az1010301w-lb

Region: the name of the Azure region in which you deployed Azure VMs in the first task of the
previous exercise

Type: Public

SKU: Basic

Public IP address: a new public IP address named az1010301w-lb-pip

Public IP address SKU: Basic

Assignment: Dynamic

Add a public IPv6 address: No

5. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the newly deployed Azure load balancer az1010301w-lb.

6. From the az1010301w-lb blade, display the az1010301w-lb - Backend pools blade.

7. From the az1010301w-lb - Backend pools blade, add a backend pool with the following settings:

Name: az1010301w-bepool

Virtual network: az1010301-vnet

IP version: IPv4

Associated to: Virtual machine

Virtual machine: az1010301w-vm0


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Network IP configuration: az1010301w-nic0/ipconfig1 (10.101.31.4)

Virtual machine: az1010301w-vm1

Network IP configuration: az1010301w-nic1/ipconfig1 (10.101.31.5)

❕ Note: It is possible that the IP addresses of the Azure VMs are assigned in the reverse order.

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

8. From the az1010301w-lb - Backend pools blade, display the az1010301w-lb - Health probes blade.

9. From the az1010301w-lb - Health probes blade, add a health probe with the following settings:

Name: az1010301w-healthprobe

Protocol: TCP

Port: 80

Interval: 5 seconds

Unhealthy threshold: 2 consecutive failures

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

10. From the az1010301w-lb - Health probes blade, display the az1010301w-lb - Load balancing rules
blade.

11. From the az1010301w-lb - Load balancing rules blade, add a load balancing rule with the following
settings:

Name: az1010301w-lbrule01

IP Version: IPv4

Frontend IP address: LoadBalancerFrontEnd

Protocol: TCP

Port: 80

Backend port: 80

Backend pool: az1010301w-bepool (2 virtual machines)

Health probe: az1010301w-healthprobe (TCP:80)

Session persistence: None

Idle timeout (minutes): 4

Floating IP (direct server return): Disabled

Task 2: Implement Azure load balancing rules in the second region

❕ Note: Before you start this task, ensure that the template deployment you started in the second task of the previous exercise
has completed.

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the New blade.

2. From the New blade, search Azure Marketplace for Load Balancer.

3. Use the list of search results to navigate to the Create load balancer blade.
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4. From the Create load balancer blade, create a new Azure Load Balancer with the following settings:

Subscription: the name of the subscription you are using in this lab

Resource group: az1010302-RG

Name: az1010302w-lb

Region: the name of the Azure region in which you deployed Azure VMs in the second task of the
previous exercise

Type: Public

SKU: Basic

Public IP address: a new public IP address named az1010302w-lb-pip

Public IP address SKU: Basic

Assignment: Dynamic

Add a public IPv6 address: No

5. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the newly deployed Azure load balancer az1010302w-lb.

6. From the az1010302w-lb blade, display the az1010302w-lb - Backend pools blade.

7. From the az1010302w-lb - Backend pools blade, add a backend pool with the following settings:

Name: az1010302w-bepool

Virtual network: az1010302-vnet

IP version: IPv4

Associated to: Virtual machine

Virtual machine: az1010302w-vm0

Network IP configuration: az1010302w-nic0/ipconfig1 (10.101.32.4)

Virtual machine: az1010302w-vm1

Network IP configuration: az1010302w-nic1/ipconfig1 (10.101.32.5)

❕ Note: It is possible that the IP addresses of the Azure VMs are assigned in the reverse order.

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

8. From the az1010302w-lb - Backend pools blade, display the az1010302w-lb - Health probes blade.

9. From the az1010302w-lb - Health probes blade, add a health probe with the following settings:

Name: az1010302w-healthprobe

Protocol: TCP

Port: 80

Interval: 5 seconds

Unhealthy threshold: 2 consecutive failures

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

10. From the az1010302w-lb - Health probes blade, display the az1010302w-lb - Load balancing rules
blade.
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11. From the az1010302w-lb - Load balancing rules blade, add a load balancing rule with the following
settings:

Name: az1010302w-lbrule01

IP Version: IPv4

Frontend IP address: LoadBalancerFrontEnd

Protocol: TCP

Port: 80

Backend port: 80

Backend pool: az1010302w-bepool (2 virtual machines)

Health probe: az1010302w-healthprobe (TCP:80)

Session persistence: None

Idle timeout (minutes): 4

Floating IP (direct server return): Disabled

Task 3: Implement Azure NAT rules in the first region

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the Azure load balancer az1010301w-lb.

2. From the az1010301w-lb blade, display the az1010301w-lb - Inbound NAT rules blade.

❕ Note: The NAT functionality does not rely on health probes.

3. From the az1010301w-lb - Inbound NAT rules blade, add the first inbound NAT rule with the following
settings:

Name: az1010301w-vm0-RDP

Frontend IP address: LoadBalancerFrontEnd

IP Version: IPv4

Service: Custom

Protocol: TCP

Idle timeout (minutes): 4

Port: 33890

Target virtual machine: az1010301w-vm0

Network IP configuration: ipconfig1 (10.101.31.4) or ipconfig1 (10.101.31.5)

Port mapping: Custom

Floating IP (direct server return): Disabled

Target port: 3389

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

4. From the az1010301w-lb - Inbound NAT rules blade, add the second inbound NAT rule with the
following settings:

Name: az1010301w-vm1-RDP

Frontend IP address: LoadBalancerFrontEnd


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IP Version: IPv4

Service: Custom

Protocol: TCP

Idle timeout (minutes): 4

Port: 33891

Target virtual machine: az1010301w-vm1

Network IP configuration: ipconfig1 (10.101.31.4) or ipconfig1 (10.101.31.5)

Port mapping: Custom

Floating IP (direct server return): Disabled

Target port: 3389

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

Task 4: Implement Azure NAT rules in the second region

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the Azure load balancer az1010302w-lb.

2. From the az1010302w-lb blade, display the az1010302w-lb - Inbound NAT rules blade.

3. From the az1010302w-lb - Inbound NAT rules blade, add the first inbound NAT rule with the following
settings:

Name: az1010302w-vm0-RDP

Frontend IP address: LoadBalancedFrontEnd

IP Version: IPv4

Service: Custom

Protocol: TCP

Idle timeout (minutes): 4

Port: 33890

Target virtual machine: az1010302w-vm0

Network IP configuration: ipconfig1 (10.101.32.4) or ipconfig1 (10.101.32.5)

Port mapping: Custom

Floating IP (direct server return): Disabled

Target port: 3389

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

4. From the az1010302w-lb - Inbound NAT rules blade, add the second inbound NAT rule with the
following settings:

Name: az1010302w-vm1-RDP

Frontend IP address: LoadBalancedFrontEnd

IP Version: IPv4

Service: Custom

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Protocol: TCP

Idle timeout (minutes): 4

Port: 33891

Target virtual machine: az1010302w-vm1

Network IP configuration: ipconfig1 (10.101.32.4) or ipconfig1 (10.101.32.5)

Port mapping: Custom

Floating IP (direct server return): Disabled

Target port: 3389

❕ Note: Wait for the operation to complete. This should take less than a minute.

Task 5: Verify Azure load balancing and NAT rules.

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the Azure load balancer az1010301w-lb.

2. On the az1010301w-lb blade, identify the public IP address assigned to the load balancer frontend.

3. In the Microsoft Edge window, open a new tab and browse to the IP address you identified in the previous
step.

4. Verify that the tab displays the default Internet Information Services home page.

5. Close the browser tab displaying the default Internet Information Services home page.

6. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the Azure load balancer az1010301w-lb.

7. On the az1010301w-lb blade, identify the public IP address assigned to the load balancer frontend.

8. From the lab virtual machine, start Command Prompt and run the following command, after replacing the
<az1010301w-lb_public_IP> placeholder with the IP address you identified in the previous task:

Code  Copy

mstsc /v:<az1010301w-lb_public_IP>:33890

❕ Note: This command initiates a Remote Desktop session to the az1010301w-vm0 Azure VM by using the
az1010301w-vm0-RDP NAT rule you created in the previous task.

9. When prompted to sign in, provide the following credentials:

Admin Username: Student

Admin Password: Pa55w.rd1234

10. Once you sign in, start Command Prompt and run the following command:

Code  Copy

hostname

11. Review the output and verify that you are actually connected to the az1010301w-vm0 Azure VM.

12. Sign out of the remote desktop session.

❕ Note: Repeat the same tests for the second region.

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❕ Result: After you completed this exercise, you have implemented load balancing rules and NAT rules of Azure in two Azure
regions and verified load balancing rules and NAT rules of Azure load balancers in the first region.

Exercise 2: Implement Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

The main tasks for this exercise are as follows:

1. Assign DNS names to public IP addresses of Azure load balancers

2. Implement Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

3. Verify Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

Task 1: Assign DNS names to public IP addresses of Azure load balancers

❕ Note: This task is necessary because each Traffic Manager endpoint must have a DNS name assigned.

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the public IP address resource associated with the Azure load
balancer in the first region named az1010301w-lb-pip.

2. From the az1010301w-lb-pip blade, display its Configuration blade.

3. From the az1010301w-lb-pip - Configuration blade set the DNS name label of the public IP address to a
unique value.

❕ Note: The green check mark in the DNS name label (optional) text box will indicate whether the name you typed in
is valid and unique.

4. Navigate to the blade of the public IP address resource associated with the Azure load balancer in the
second region named az1010302w-lb-pip.

5. From the az1010302w-lb-pip blade, display its Configuration blade.

6. From the az1010302w-lb-pip - Configuration blade set the DNS name label of the public IP address to a
unique value.

❕ Note: The green check mark in the DNS name label (optional) text box will indicate whether the name you typed in
is valid and unique.

Task 2: Implement Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

1. In the Azure portal, navigate to the New blade.

2. From the New blade, search Azure Marketplace for Traffic Manager profile.

3. Use the list of search results to navigate to the Create Traffic Manager profile blade.

4. From the Create Traffic Manager profile blade, create a new Azure Traffic Manager profile with the
following settings:

Name: a globally unique name in the trafficmanager.net DNS namespace

Routing method: Weighted

Subscription: the name of the subscription you are using in this lab

Resource group: the name of a new resource group az1010303-RG

Location: either of the Azure regions you used earlier in this lab

5. In the Azure portal, navigate to the blade of the newly provisioned Traffic Manager profile.

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6. From the Traffic Manager profile blade, display its Configuration blade and review the configuration
settings.

❕ Note: The default TTL of the Traffic Manager profile DNS records is 60 seconds

7. From the Traffic Manager profile blade, display its Endpoints blade.

8. From the Endpoints blade, add the first endpoint with the following settings:

Type: Azure endpoint

Name: az1010301w-lb-pip

Target resource type: Public IP address

Target resource: az1010301w-lb-pip

Weight: 100

Custom Header settings: leave blank

Add as disabled: leave blank

9. From the Endpoints blade, add the second endpoint with the following settings:

Type: Azure endpoint

Name: az1010302w-lb-pip

Target resource type: Public IP address

Target resource: az1010302w-lb-pip

Weight: 100

Custom Header settings: leave blank

Add as disabled: leave blank

10. On the Endpoints blade, examine the entries in the MONITORING STATUS column for both endpoints.
Wait until both are listed as Online before you proceed to the next task.

Task 3: Verify Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

1. From the Endpoints blade, switch to the Overview section of the Traffic Manager profile blade.

2. Note the DNS name assigned to the Traffic Manager profile (the string following the http:// prefix).

3. From the Azure Portal, start a PowerShell session in the Cloud Shell pane.

❕ Note: If this is the first time you are launching the Cloud Shell in the current Azure subscription, you will be asked to
create an Azure file share to persist Cloud Shell files. If so, accept the defaults, which will result in creation of a storage
account in an automatically generated resource group.

4. In the Cloud Shell pane, run the following command, replacing the <TM_DNS_name> placeholder with the
value of the DNS name assigned to the Traffic Manager profile you identified in the previous task:

Code  Copy

nslookup <TM_DNS_name>

5. Review the output and note the Name entry. This should match the DNS name of the one of the Traffic
Manager profile endpoints you created in the previous task.

6. Wait for at least 60 seconds and run the same command again:

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Code  Copy

nslookup <TM_DNS_name>

7. Review the output and note the Name entry. This time, the entry should match the DNS name of the other
Traffic Manager profile endpoint you created in the previous task.

❕ Result: After you completed this exercise, you have implemented and verified Azure Traffic Manager load balancing

Exercise 3: Remove lab resources

Task 1: Open Cloud Shell

1. At the top of the portal, click the Cloud Shell icon to open the Cloud Shell pane.

2. At the Cloud Shell interface, select Bash.

3. At the Cloud Shell command prompt, type in the following command and press Enter to list all resource
groups you created in this lab:

Shell  Copy

az group list --query "[?starts_with(name,'az101030')].name" --output tsv

4. Verify that the output contains only the resource groups you created in this lab. These groups will be
deleted in the next task.

Task 2: Delete resource groups

1. At the Cloud Shell command prompt, type in the following command and press Enter to delete the
resource groups you created in this lab

Shell  Copy

az group list --query "[?starts_with(name,'az101030')].name" --output tsv | xargs -L1 bash -


c 'az group delete --name $0 --no-wait --yes'

2. Close the Cloud Shell prompt at the bottom of the portal.

❕ Result: In this exercise, you removed the resources used in this lab.

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