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9. Following figure shows the multiple reflections 14. Two plane mirrors A and B are aligned parallel
of a light ray along a glass corridor where the to each other, as shown in the figure. A light
walls are either parallel or perpendicular to ray is incident at an angle 30° at a point just
one another. If the angle of incidence at point inside one end of A. The plane of incidence
P is 30°, what are the angles of reflection of coincides with the plane of the figure. The
the light ray at points Q, R, S and T maximum number of times the ray undergoes
respectively reflections (including the first one) before it
R
emerges out is (2002; 2M)

T 2 3m
B
Q
P S

0.2m
30°
(A) 30°, 30°, 30°, 30° (B) 30°, 60°, 30°, 60°
(C) 30°, 60°, 60°, 30° (D) 60°, 60°, 60°, 60°
10. A point object is placed mid-way between two A
plane mirrors distance ‘a’ apart. The plane (A) 28 (B) 30 (C) 32 (D) 34
mirror forms an infinite number of images due 15. A linear object is placed along the axis of a
to multiple reflection. The distance between mirror as shown in fig. If ‘f’ is the focal length
the nth order image formed in the two mirrors of the mirror then the length of image is
is
na
(A) na (B) 2na (C) (D) 3na 2f
2 3 A) B) f
11. Two plane mirrors are at right angles to each f 3
2
other. A man stands between them and combs
his hair with his right hand. In how many of 2f
f f
C) D)
the images will be seen using his right hand 3 2
(A) None (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 16. A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror along
12. The focal length of a concave mirror is f and
a vector ˆi  ˆj  kˆ . The normal to the mirror at
the distance from the object to the principal
focus is x. The ratio of the size of the image the point of incidence is along ˆi  ˆj . Then unit
to the size of the object is vector along the reflected ray is
f x f f f2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1   
f x x
13. A point source of light B, placed at a distance
x2 (A)
3

i  jk  (B) 
3
(i j k)
L in front of the centre of a plane mirror of
width d, hangs vertically on a wall. A man walks 1    1   
(C)  ( i  j  k ) (D)  (i  j  k )
in front of the mirror along a line parallel to 3 3
the mirror at a distance 2 L from it as shown. 17. A ray of light passes through four transparent
The greatest distance over which he can see media with refractive indices 1,  2 , 3 and  4
the image of the light source in the mirror is
(2000; 2M) as shown in the figure, the surfaces of all media
are parallel. If the emergent ray CD is parallel
to the incident ray AB, we must have
d 1 2 3 D 4
B (A) (A) 1   2
d 2
(B) d (B)  2  3
L C
B
(C) 2d (C)\  3   4
(D) 3d A
2L (D)  4  1
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JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
18. A diverging beam of light from a point source 2 2
S h av i n g d i v er gen ce an gl e  , falls  
symmetrically on a glass slab as shown. the 1 1
angles of incidence of the two extreme rays (A) (B)
are equal. If the thickness of the glass slab is O /2 O /2
t and the refractive index n, then the
divergence angle of the emergent beam is 2  2

S 1 1
(A) zero (B)  (C) (D)
 O /2 O /2
I I (C) sin1(1/ n)
22. A ray of light is incident at the glass-water
n interface at an angle i it emerges finally
(D) 2 sin1(1 / n) parallel to the surface of water, then the value
19. The x-z plane separates two media A and B of  g would be (2003; 2M)
with refractive indices 1 and  2 respectively..
A ray of light travels from A to B. Its directions Air 4
(A)  3  sin i
in the two media are given by the unit vectors r  
     
r A  a i  b j and r B   i   j respectively 1
(B) sin i
where î and ĵ are unit vectors in the x and y Water
Glass 4
directions. Then. (C) (D) l
3
(A) 1a   2 (B) 1   2a 23. White light is incident on the interface of glass
(C) 1b   2 (D) 1   2b and air as shown in the figure. If green light
20. A cubical block of glass of refractive index n1 is just totally internally reflected then the
is in contact with the surface of water of emerging ray in air contains. (2004; 2M)
refractive index n2. A beam of light is incident
on vertical face of the block (see figure). After
refraction, a total internal reflection at the base (A) yellow, orange, red
and refraction at the opposite vertical face, Air Green

the ray emerges out at an angle  . The value (B) violet, indigo, blue
of  is given by : (C) all colours
Glass
White (D) all colours except green
n1  (A) sin  < n12  n2 2
24. A container is filled with water (  = 1.33) upto
a height of 33.25 cm. A concave mirror is placed
15 cm above the water level and the image of
n2 (B) tan  < n12  n 2 2 an object placed at the bottom is formed 25
cm below the water level. The focal length of
1 1 the mirror is (2004; 2M)
(C) sin  < (D) tan  <
n12  n2 2
n12  n 22 (A) 10 cm
21. A ray of light travels from a medium of
15cm

refractive index  to air. Its angle of incidence (B) 15 cm

in the medium is i, measured from the normal
33.25cm

25cm
to the boundary, and its angle of deviation is  = 1.33 (C) 20 cm
 .  is plotted against i which of the following 1
best represents the resulting curve O
(D) 25 cm
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25. A ray of light, travelling in a medium of 29. How much water would be filled in a container
refractive index 2, is incident onto the flat of height 21cm, so that it appears half filled to
surface of a slab, the angle of incidence being the observer when viewed from the top of the
37°. The refractive index  of the material of  4
the slab varies with depth (x) from the top container     :
 3
surface as (x)  R(2  x) , where x is in ‘m’
A) 8 cm B) 10.5 cm C) 12 cm D)14 cm
and R is 1 m–1. The maximum depth reached
30. An isosceles prism of angle 120º has a
by the ray is (take sin 37  0.6 )
refractive index of 2 . Two parallel
8 monochromatic rays enter the prism parallel
(A) m to each other in air as shown. the rays
5
emerging from the opposite faces
=2 6
(B) m (A) are parallel to each other
37° 5

3 (B) are diverging

(C) m 120°
x 5
(x) (C) make an angle 30º with each other
4
(D) m (D) make an angle 60º with each other.
5
26. A light beam is travelling from Region I to 31. A given ray of light suffers minimum deviation
Region IV (refer figure). The refractive index in an equilateral prism P. Additional prisms Q
in Region I, II, III and IV are and R of identical shape and of the same
n0 n 0 n material as P are now added as shown in the
n0 , , and 0 , respectively. The angle of figure. The ray will now suffer
2 6 8
incidence  for which the beam just misses
entering Region IV is (Figure)
P Q R
Region I Region II Region III Region IV
n0 n0 n0
n0 2 6 8 (A) greater deviation (B) no deviation
(C) same deviation as before
0 0.2m 0.6m
(D) total internal reflection
1   3 1   1 1   1   1 1 32. A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an
(A) sin  4  (B) sin  8  (C) sin  4  (D) sin  3 
        angle of incidence 45º as shown in the figure.
27. A ball is dropped from a height of 20 m above After reflection, the ray passes through a
the surface of water in a lake. The refractive prism of refractive index 1.50, whose apex
index of water is 4/3. A fish inside the lake, in angle is 4º. The angle through which the mirror
the line of fall of the ball, is looking at the ball. should be rotated if the total deviation of the
At an instant, when the ball is 12.8 m above ray is to be 90º is.
the water surface, the fish sees the speed of
the ball as [Take g = 10 m/s2]
(A) 9 m/s (B) 12 m/s (C) 16 m/s (D) 21.23 m/s 45°

28. A ray of light in the direction  i  3 j is  

90°
incident on a plane mirror. After reflection it 88°

1 4°
travels along the direction i  3 j . The  
2
angle of incidence is (IIT-2013) (A)1º clockwise (B) 1º anticlockwise
(A) 300 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D) 750 (C) 2º clockwise (D) 2º anticlockwise

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JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
33. Two beams of red and violet colours are made 38. A point object is placed at the center of a glass
to pass separately through a prism (angle of sphere of radius 6 cm and refractive index 1.5.
the prism is 60°). In the position of minimum The distance of the virtual image from the
deviation, the angle of refraction will be surface of the sphere is (2004; 2M)
(A) 30° for both the colours (A) 2 cm (B) 4 cm (C) 6 cm (D) 12 cm
(B) greater for the violet colour 39. A ray of light is incident on a glass sphere of
(C) greater for the red colour 3
refractive index . What should be the
(D) equal but not 30° for both the colours 2
34. Two identical thin isosceles prisms of refracting minimum angle of incidence so that the ray
angle ‘A’ and refractive index  are placed whcih enters the sphere does not come out of
the sphere
with their bases touching each other. Two
parallel rays of light are incident on this system 1  2
 1   2 1   1
A) tan  3  B) sin  3  C) 900 D) cos  3 
as shown. The distance of the point where the      
rays converge from the prism is 40. Which one of the following spherical lenses
does not exhibit dispersion? The radii of
h h
(A) (B) curvature of the surfaces of the lenses are as
A A given in the diagrams
2h
h h
(C) (D)
(  1) A (  1) A R1 R2
R 
35. A thin prism P1 with angle 4° and made from (A) (B)
glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with
R1  R2
another thin prism P2 made from glass of
refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion
without deviation. The angle of the prism P2 R R R 
is: (1990; 2M) (C) (D) .
(A) 5.33° (B) 4° (C) 3° (D) 2.6°
36. A ray of light is incident on an equilateral 41. A biconvex lens of focal length 15cm is in front
glass prism placed on a horizontal table. For of a plane mirror. The distance between the
minimum deviation which of the following is lens and the mirror is 10cm. A small object is
true? (2004; 2M) kept at a distance of 30cm from the lens. The
final image is
(A) PQ is horizontal (A) Virtual and at a distance of 16cm from mirror
(B) Real and at distance of 16cm from the mirror
Q R
(B) QR is horizontal (C) Virtual and at a distance of 20cm form the
S
mirror
P (D) Real and at a distance of 20cm from the mirror
(C) RS is horizontal
42. The graph between the lateral magnification
(m) produced by a lens and the distance of the
(D) Either PQ or RS is horizontal image (v) is given by
37. A spherical surface of radius of curvature R,
separates air (refractive index 1.0) from glass m m
(refractive index 1.5). The centre of curvature (A) (B)
is in the glass. A point object P placed in air is O O
v v
found to have a real image Q in the glass. The
line PQ cuts the surface at a point O and
m m
PO = OQ. The distance PO is equal to :
(1998; 2M) (C) (D)
(A) 5 R (B) 3 R (C) 2 R (D) 1.5 R O v O v
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43. A bi-convex lens is formed with two thin plano- 48. A thin biconvex lens of focal length f is used
convex lenses as shown in the figure. to form a circular image of the sun on a screen
Refractive index n of the first lens is 1.5 and placed in its focal plane. The radius of the
that of the second lens s 1.2. Both the curved image formed on the screen is r. It can be
surfaces are of the same radius of curvature concluded that
R = 14 cm. For this bi-convex lens, for an (A) r 2  f (B) r 2  f 2
object distance of 40 cm, the image distance (C) if the focal length of the lens is doubled keeping
will be its aperture constant, the brightness of the image
will increase.
n = 1.5 n = 1.2
(A) –280.0 cm (D) if half of the lens is covered, the area of the
1 2
(B) 40.0 cm image will become r
2
49. The image of an object , formed by a plane
(C) 21.5 cm convex lens at a distance of 8 m behind the
lens, is real and is one-third the size of the
(D) 13.3 cm object. The wave length of light inside the lens
R = 14 cm
2
44. A diminished image of an object is to be is times the wavelenght in free space. The
obtained on a screen 1.0 m from it. This can 3
be achieved by appropriate placing :(95; 2M) radius of the curved surface of the lens is
(A) a concave mirror of suitable focal length (IIT-2013)
(B) a convex mirror of suitable focal length (A) 1m (B) 2m (C)3m (D) 43
(C) a convex lens of focal length less than 0.25 m 50. A thin lens of focal length f and its aperture
(D) a convex lens of suitable focal length has a diameter d . It forms an image of
45. A concave lens of glass, refractive index 1.5 intensity I. Now the central part of the aperture
has both surfaces of same radius of curvature d
R. On immersion in a medium of refractive upto diameter is blocked by an opaque
2
index 1.75, it will behave as a (1999; 2M)
paper. The focal length and image intensity
(A) convergent lens of focal length 3.5 R would change to
(B) convergent lens of focal length 3.0 R
(C) divergent lens of focal length 3.5 R f I I 3f I 3I
A) , B) f , C) , D) f ,
(D) divergent lens of focal length 3.0 R 2 2 4 4 2 4
46. The size of the image of an object, which is at 51. A point object is placed at a distance of 25 cm
infinity, as formed by a convex lens of focal from a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. If a
length 30 cm is 2 cm. If a concave lens of focal glass slab of thickness t and refractive index
length 20 cm is placed between the convex 1.5 is inserted between the lens and the object
lens and the image at a distance of 26 cm from the image is formed at infinity. The thickness
the convex lens, calculate the new size of the t is
image (2003; 2M) A) 10 cm B) 5 cm C) 20 cm D) 15 cm
(A) 1.25 cm (B) 2.5 cm 52. The focal lengths of the objective and the eye
(C) 1.05 cm (D) 2 cm piece of a compound microscope are 2.0 cm
47. A convex lens is in contact with concave lens. and 3.0 cm respectively. The distance between
The magnitude of the ratio of their focal length the objective and the eye piece is 15.0 cm. The
final image formed by the eye piece is at
2 infinity. The two lenses are thin. The distance
is . Their equivalent focal length is 30 cm.
3 in cm of the object and the image produced by
What are their individual focal lengths? the objective, measured from the objective
(2005; 2M) lens, are respectively : (1995; 2M)
(A) –75, 50 (B) –10, 15 (A) 2.4 and 12.0 (B) 2.4 and 15.0
(C) 75, 50 (D) –15, 10 (C) 2.0 and 12.0 (D) 2.0 and 3.0

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53. An eye specialist prescribes spectacles having 58. A ray of light traveling in a transparent medium
combination of convex lens of focal length 40 falls on a surface separating the medium from
cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length air at an angle of incidence 45°. The ray
25 cm. The power of this lens combination in undergoes total internal reflection. If n is the
diopters is (1997; 2M) refractive index of the medium with respect
(A) + 1.5 (B) – 1.5 (C) + 6.67 (D) – 6.67 to air, select the possible value (s) of n from
54. In a compound microscope, the intermediate the following : (1998; 2M)
image is : (2000; 2M) (A) 1.3 (B) 1.4 (C) 1.5 (D) 1.6
(A) virtual, erect and magnified 59. A ray of light traveling in water is incident on
(B) real, erect and magnified its surface open to air. The angle of incidence
(C) real inverted and magnified is  , which is less than the critical angle. Then
(D) virtual, erect and reduced
there will be
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS (A) Only a reflected ray and no refracted ray.
55. A plane mirror M is arranged parallel to a wall (B) Only a refracted ray and no reflected ray.
W at a distance  from it. The light produced (C) A reflected ray and a refracted ray and the
by a point source S kept on the wall is reflected angle between them would be less than 180º – 2q.
by the mirror and produces a light spot on the (D)A reflected ray and a refracted ray and the angle
wall. The mirror moves with velocity n towards between them would be greater than 180º – 2q
the wall. Then.
(A) The spot of light will move with the speed n on 60. An equiconvex lens forms the image of an
the wall. object. A plot of the position of image (v) versus
(B) The spot of light will not move on the wall. the position of object (u) is shown in the
(C) As the mirror comes closer, the spot of light adjacent figure. If the maximum error in the
will becomes larger and shift ways from the wall measurement of length is 0.1 cm, the focal
with speed larger then n. length of the lens is
(D) The size of the light spot on the wall remains (A) 5 cm ± 0.05 cm
the same
56. What is the relative velocity of the image in 11cm (B) 10 cm ± 0.05 cm
mirror (1) with respect to the image in the
mirror (2) in situation as shown in fig. 10cm
v
(C) 5 cm ± 0.1 cm
Mirror (1)
–11cm –10cm
2V u (D) 10 cm ± 0.05 cm

A) B) 2V sin  61. Which of the following form(s) a virtual and
sin 
erect image for all positions of the real object?
(1996; 2M)
v
(A) Convex lens (B) Concave lens
2V V (C) Convex mirror (D) Concave mirror
Object C) D)
sin 2  sin  62. An object ‘O’ is kept infront of a converging
Mirror (2) lens of focal length 30cm, behind the lens a
57. A student performed the experiment of palne mirror kept at distance 15cm
determination of focal length of a concave f = 30cm

mirror by u–v method using an optical bench

of length 1.5 meter. The focal length of the
mirror used is 24 cm. The maximum error in O
the location of the image can be 0.2 cm. The 5
sets of (u, v) values recorded by the student
15cm 15cm
(in cm) are : (42, 56), (48, 48), (60, 40), (66,
33), (78, 39). The data set(s) that cannot come A) final image is formed at 60cm from the lens
from experiment and is (are) incorrectly towards right of it
recorded, is (are) B)final image is at 60cm from lens towards left of it
(A) (42, 56) (B) (48, 48) (C) (66, 33) (D) (78, 39) C) the final image is real D) the final image is virtral
 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I
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COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS MATRIX MATCH TYPE
Comprehension for Q. No. 63 – 65 Each question contains statements given in
A point object O is placed at a distance of 0.3 m two column which have to be matched.
from a convex lens of focal length 0.2m. It is then Statements (a, b, c, d) in Column A have to be
cut into two halves each of which is displaced by matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column
0.0005 m as shown in figure. B. The answers to these questions have to be
appropriately bubbled as illustrated in the
following example.
L1 2 x 0.0005 m
69. A plane mirror is tied to the free end of an
O L2 ideal spring. The other end of the spring is
attached to a wall. The spring with mirror is
held vertically to the floor, can slide along it
0.3 m smoothly. When the spring is at its natural
63. Image will be formed from the lens at a length, the mirror is found to be moving at a
distance of speed of V with respect to ground frame. An
(A) 30 cm (B) 40 cm(C) 50 cm (D) 60 cm object is moving towards the mirror with speed
64. Number of images found is 2V with respect to ground frame. Then, Match
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 4 the following .
65. Separation between the images is
(A) 0.2 cm (B) 0.4 cm Mirror
(C) 0.3 cm (D) 0.6 cm V
Comprehension - II
The convex surface of a thin concavo–convex lens

Wall
of glass of refractive index 1.5 has a radius of 2V
curvature of 20 cm. The concave surface has a
radius of curvature of 60 cm. The convex side is
silvered and placed on a horizontal surface as
shown in the figure. Column – A
(A) Speed of image with respect to ground frame
when spring is at natural length
r = 60cm
(B) Speed of image with respect to mirror when
spring is at natural length
(C) Speed of image with respect to object when
r = 20cm
spring is at natural length
(D) Speed of image with respect to ground frame
66. The focal length of the combination has the when spring is at maximum compressed state
magnitude Column – B
(A) 8.6 cm (B) 7.5 cm (P) V (Q) O (R) 2V (S) 3V
(C) 1.5 cm (D) 15 cm 70. An optical component and an object S placed
67. The combination behaves like along its optic axis are given in
(A) a concave mirror (B) a convex mirror
Column – I. The distance between the object
(C) a concave lens (D) a convex lens
and the component can be varied. The
68. A small object is placed on the principal axis
properties of images are given in Column II.
of the combination, at a distance of 30 cm in
front of the mirror. The magnification of the Match all the properties of images from
image is Column – II with the appropriate components
given in Column I. Indicate your answer by
1 3 1
(A)  (B) (C) 5 (D)  darkening the appropriate bubbles of the
3 4 3 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS. [2008]
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JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
Column – I Column – II

S
(A) (p) Real image (D)  2  3 (s)  3 2 1

S
(B) (q) Virtual image (t) 3 2 1

S STATEMENT TYPE
(C) (r) Magnified image 73. STATEMENT – 1
The formula connected u, v and f for a spherical
mirror is valid only for mirrors whose sizes are very
S small compared to their radii of curvature. [2007]
(D) (s) Image at infinity because
STATEMENT – 2
71. Match the following : Law of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces,
Column – I Column – II but not for large spherical surfaces.
(i) Converging system (A) convex lens (A)Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True;
(ii) Diverging system (B) concave lens Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for
(iii) Virtual Image is (C) concave mirror Statement – 1.
formed by (B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True;
(iv) Magnification < 1 (D) convex mirror Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for
is possible with Statement – 1.
72. Two transparent media of refractive indices (C) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is False.
(D) Statement – 1 is False, Statement – 2 is True.
1 & 3 have a solid lens shaped transparent 74. Assertion : When an object is placed between
material of refractive index  2 between them two plane parallel mirrors, then all the images found
as shown in figures in figures in Column – II. are of equal intensity.
A ray traversing these media is also shown in Reason : In case of plane parallel mirrors, infinity
images are possible.
the figures. In Column – I different
75. Assertion :The mirrors used in search lights are
relationships between 1 ,  2 and 3 are given. parabolic and not concave spherical.
Match them to the ray diagrams shown in Reason : In a concave spherical mirror the image
Column – II. formed is always virtual.
Column – I Column – II 76. Assertion : The size of the mirror affect the nature
of the image.
Reason : Small mirrors always forms a virtual
3 2 1 image.
(A) 1  2 (p) 77. Assertion : Different colours travel with different
speed in vacuum.
Reason : Wavelength of light depends on refractive
index of medium.
78. Assertion : Critical angle of light passing from glass
(B) 1  2 (q) 3 2 1 to air is minimum for violet colour.
Reason : The wavelength of blue light is greater
than the light of other colours.
79. Assertion : The images formed by total internal
reflections are much brighter than those formed by
(C) 2  3 (r)  
3 2 1 mirrors or lenses.
Reason : There is no loss of intensity in total internal
reflection.
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80. A ssertion : There is no dispersion of light refracted (c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
through a rectangular glass slab. (d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
Reason : Dispersion of light is the phenomenon of (e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
splitting of a beam of white light into its constituent
colours. 87. Assertion : The stars twinkle while the planets do
81. Assertion : All the materials always have the same not.
colour, whether viewed by reflected light or through Reason : The stars are much bigger in size than
transmitted light. the planets.
Reason : The colour of material does not depend 88. Assertion : The air bubble shines in water.
on nature of light. Reason : Air bubble in water shines due to
82. Assertion : The frequencies of incident, reflected refraction of light
and refracted beam of monochromatic light incident 89. Assertion : The refractive index of diamond is 6
from one medium to another are same
Reason : The incident, reflected and refracted rays and that of liquid is 3 . If the light travels from
are coplanar diamond to the liquid, it will totally reflected when
83. Assertion : A beam of white light gives a spectrum the angle of incidence is 30o.
on passing through a hollow prism. 1
Reason :  , where  is the refractive index
Reason : Speed of light outside the prism is sin C
different from the speed of light inside the prism. of diamond with respect to liquid.
84. Assertion : If the angles of the base of the prism 90. Assertion :We cannot produce a real image by
are equal, then in the position of minimum deviation, plane or convex mirrors under any circumstances.
the refracted ray will pass parallel to the base of Reason : The focal length of a convex mirror is
prism. always taken as positive.
Reason : In the case of minimum deviation, the 91. Assertion : Within a glass slab, a double convex
angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence. air bubble is formed. This air bubble behaves like
85. Assertion : Dispersion of light occurs because a converging lens.
velocity of light in a material depends upon its Reason : Refractive index of air is more than the
colour. refractive index of glass.
Reason : The dispersive power depends only upon
92. Assertion : The focal length of lens does not
the material of the prism, not upon the refracting
change when red light is replaced by blue light.
angle of the prism.
86. Assertion : The refractive index of a prism Reason : The focal length of lens does not depends
depends only on the kind of glass of which it is on colour of light used.
made of and the colour of light 93. Assertion : If a plane glass slab is placed on the
Reason : The refractive index of a prism depends letters of different colours all the letters appear to
upon the refracting angle of the prism and the angle be raised up to the same height.
of minimum deviation Reason : Different colours have different
wavelengths.
ASSERTION – REASONING TYPE
Read the assertion and reason carefully to INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS
mark the correct option out of the options 94. Image of an object approaching a convex
given below: mirror of radius of curvature 20m along its
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the
25
reason is the correct explanation of the opt ical axis is obser ved t o move fr om m
assertion. 3
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but 50
reason is not the correct explanation of the to m in 30 seconds. what is the speed of
7
assertion. the object in km per hour
246
JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
95.A light ray I is incident on a plane mirror M. 100 A uniform, horizontal beam of light is incident
The mirror is rotated in the direction as shown upon a quarter cylinder of radius R = 5cm, and
9 2
in the figure by an arrow at frequency rev/ has a refractive index . A patch on the table
 3
sec. The light reflected by the mirror is for a distance ‘xR’ from the cylinder is
received on the wall W at a distance 10 m from unilluminated. Find the value of x.
the axis of rotation. When the angle of
incidence becomes 37°, the speed of the spot
(a point) on the wall is ( x 102 ) m / s then the
value of x is.

I R xR
37°
101 The focal length of a thin biconvex lens is 20cm.
When an object is moved from a distance of
M
25 cm in front of it to 50cm, the magnification
O 10 m W of its image changes from m25 to m50 . The
96. A balloon is rising up along the axis of a concave
mirror of radius of curvature 20 m. A ball is m25
ratio m is
dropped from the balloon at a height 5 m from 50
the mirror when the balloon has velocity 20
m/s. The speed of the image of the ball formed
B C
by concave mirror after 4 seconds is (20) n
in (m/s), then n is [Take : g = 10 m/s2]
45°  2 O E
97. A large glass slab    5 / 3  of thickness 8cm P
 = 1.514
Q
=1
is placed over a point source of light on a plane 60°
surface. It is seen that light emerges out of A D
the top surface of the slab from a circular area 102.A ray of light travelling in air is incident at
of radius R cm. what is the value of R? grazing angle (incidence angle = 90°) on a
98.AB and CD are two slabs. The medium between medium whose refractive index depends on the
the slabs has refractive index 2. The minimum depth of the medium. The trajectory of the light
angle of incidence at Q, so that the ray is in the medium is a parabola, y = 2x2. Find the
 refractive index at a depth of 1 m in the
totally reflected by both the slabs is , then x medium.
x
is (2005; 2M) y
depth of medium

A Q  2 B
1m
=2 
P C  3 D
99.Figure shows an irregular block of material of x
refractive index 2 . A ray of light strikes the 103.A thin convergent lens produces the images of
face AB as shown in the figure. After refraction a certain object on a screen. The height of
it is incident on a spherical surface CD of image is 4cm. Without changing the distance
radius of curvature 0.4 m and enters a medium between the object and the screen, the lens is
of refractive index 1.514 to meet PQ at E. The shifted, and it is found that the height of the
distance OE in meter upto two places of second sharp image is 9m. Determine the
decimal is (2.02) n, then n is (2004; 2M) height of the object (in cm)
 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I
SR-MAIN-CHEM-VOL-II
LEVEL-V - KEY 1 1 1
1 1 1   1 1 2 1
1. (D) 2.(C) 3.(B) 4.(A) 5.(C) 6.(A)   ; v  3f  f ;   
7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(C) 10.(D) 11.(B) 12.(B) v u f  2  v f 3f 3f
13.(D) 14.(B) 15.(B) 16.(B) 17.(D) 18.(B) V = 3f  Length of image = 3f – 2f = f.
19.(A) 20.(A) 21.(A) 22.(B) 23.(A) 24.(C) 1 1 1
7. (3); Using   .
25.(D) 26.(B) 27.(C) 28.(A) 29.(D) 30.(C) v u f
31.(C) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(C) 35.(C) 36.(B) 1 1 1
By mirror formula   .
37.(A) 38.(C) 39.(C) 40.(C) 41.(B) 42.(C) v u f
43.(B) 44.(C) 45.(A) 46.(B) 47.(D) 48.(B) f
8. (2); Using formula m  .
49.(C) 50.(B) 51.(D) 52.(A) 53.(B) 54.(C) f u
55.(B, D) 56.(B) 57.(C, D) 9. (3)
58.(C, D) 59.(C) 60.(A)
R
61.(B, C) 62.(B,C)
30° T
COMPREHENSION 60°
30°
30°
60° 60°
63.(D) 64.(B) 65.(C) 66.(B) 67.(A) 68. (A) Q 30°
30° S
MATRIX MATCH TYPE 30°
69. (a – q), (b – p), (c – r), (d – r) 30° P

70. (A) – (p), (q), (r), (s), (B) – (q),

(C) – (p), (q), (r), (s), 10. (2)
(D) – (p), (q), (r), (s) III II I
order order order
M M I II III
order order order
71. (i) -AC; (ii) - BD; (iii) -ABCD; (iv)- ABCD O
72. (A) – p,r; (B) – q,s,t; (C) – p,r,t ; (D) – q,s I3 ' I 2 ' I1 ' a/2 a/2 I1 I2 I3
STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS: a/2 a a/2
3a/2 3a/2
73.(C) 74.(D) 75.(C) 76.(D) 77.(E) 78.(C) 5a/2 5a/2

79.(A) 80.(B) 81.(D) 82.(B) 83.(D) 84.(A) 11. (2); In two images man will see himself using left
85.(B) 86.(C) 87.(B) 88.(C) 89.(E) 90.(E) hand.
12. (2)
91.(D) 92.(D) 93.(E)
I f I f
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS  ; where u = f + x ;  
O f u O x
94.(3) 95.(5) 96. (4) 97.(6) 98.(3) 13. (D); The ray diagram will be as follows :
99.(3) 100.(1)101.(6)102.(6) G
C
LEVEL-V - HINTS A D
 H
SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE 
1. (D); The image will be real and between C and O. d S
3.. (B); The image of object at 2f will be formed at 2f.
So the object and image will coincide at 2f. E
I

3f L
Image of J
2 r
f
d
HI = AB = d ; DS = CD =
2
d
3f/2 Since, AH = 2AD ; GD = 2CD = 2 = d
2
Similarly, IJ = d
2f GJ = GH + HI + IJ = d + d + d = 3d

248