Project Job Ref.

PCW Section Sheet no./rev.

1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
H 19/10/2021

RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

TEDDS calculation version 2.1.12
 Project Job Ref.

PCW Section Sheet no./rev.

2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
H 19/10/2021

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Dead full UDL 8.5 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 7.5 kN/m
Dead full UDL 11.52 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Span 1 Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Support B Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = 0 kNm; MA_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum moment span 1 at 7500 mm; Ms1_max = 1126 kNm; Ms1_red = 1126 kNm;
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = 0 kNm; MB_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 300 kN; VA_red = 300 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 1145 mm; VA_s1_max = 270 kN; VA_s1_red = 270 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = -300 kN; VB_red = -300 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 13853 mm; VB_s1_max = -270 kN; VB_s1_red = -270 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 300 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 150 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 56 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 300 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 150 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 56 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 400 mm
Section depth; h = 1200 mm
 Project Job Ref.

PCW Section Sheet no./rev.

3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
H 19/10/2021

Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C25/30
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 20kN/mm2 + 200  fcu = 26000 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm

Support A

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 4  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1 ; As_L1 = 1257 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 55 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2; 4  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2 ; As_L2 = 1257 mm2
Depth to layer 2; dL2 = 75 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As2,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 2513 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As2,prov = 65 mm

Rectangular section in shear

Design shear force span 1 at 1145 mm; V = max(VA_s1_max, VA_s1_red) = 270 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 0.590 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4)  (min(fcu,
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.436 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm 2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm 2) = 0.400 N/mm2
 Project Job Ref.

PCW Section Sheet no./rev.

4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
H 19/10/2021

Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 368 mm2/m

Shear reinforcement provided; 2  10 legs at 150 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1047 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 859 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Mid span 1

Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 5  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1 ; As_L1 = 1571 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 1147 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2; 5  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2 ; As_L2 = 1571 mm2
Depth to layer 2; dL2 = 1127 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 3; 5  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 3 ; As_L3 = 1571 mm2
Depth to layer 3; dL3 = 1107 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 4; 4  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 4 ; As_L4 = 1257 mm2
Depth to layer 4; dL4 = 1087 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 + As_L3 + As_L4 = 5969 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dbot = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2 + As_L3  dL3 + As_L4  dL4) / As,prov = 1119 mm

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 4  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1 ; As_L1 = 1257 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 53 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2; 4  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2 ; As_L2 = 1257 mm2
Depth to layer 2; dL2 = 73 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 3; 4  20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 3 ; As_L3 = 1257 mm2
Depth to layer 3; dL3 = 93 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As2,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 + As_L3 = 3770 mm2
 Project Job Ref.

PCW Section Sheet no./rev.

5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
H 19/10/2021

Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2 + As_L3  dL3) / As2,prov = 73 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_red) = 1126 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dbot = 1119 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.075
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95  d) = 1016 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 228 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 2547 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 5  20 bars + 5  20 bars + 5  20 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 5969 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 624 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 19200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided; 4  8 legs at 125 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1608 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 368 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 839 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.739 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 1.749 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 2.489 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 1113.5 kN
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 15000 mm with tension reinforcement of 5969 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(Nbot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 54 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 142.3 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 20.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 142.3 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
 Project Job Ref.

PCW Section Sheet no./rev.

6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
H 19/10/2021

ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 1.436

Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.219
Modification for span length; flong = 10m / L s1 = 0.667
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp  flong = 23.3
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 13.4
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support B

Rectangular section in shear

Design shear force span 1 at 13853 mm; V = abs(min(V B_s1_max, VB_s1_red)) = 270 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 0.589 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4)  (min(fcu,
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.298 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm 2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm 2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 368 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  10 legs at 250 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 628 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 860 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum