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Electromagnetic Cheng Solution Manual

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545 views70 pages

Electromagnetic Cheng Solution Manual

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Yeasmin
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Solutions Manual Second Edition Field and Wave Electromagnetics David K. Cheng Life Fellow, LEEE; Fellow, LEE; C. Eng. w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Reuliuy, Mesactuscis = Mento Park, Calitirala + New York oa Mill, Cntario + Wokingham, England - Amsterdam + Bonn Sydney * Singapore = Tokyo + Madrid + San Juan Chapter 2 Vector Analysis 5) |A-3| 1% +H 0- mal 6 ee ¢) A.B =0+20-4)4 63) =-11. 2 byes os”' (RB /ag) ~ cost (-11fga.7q)=135.5" 2) A-% cA Lak ge Ge Ra = f) Ax€ =-4, 4 - 513-310, 9) Ae xt) = (Axd)-E = -42 h) (AxBps8 = ECA-O)-AUC-D = 4,2 -4, 4048.5, Rx (Ex) = ERE) -6 FB) = 55-5, 44-Eu, f2-2 Let C=4,0,7 46,446, Where GPE eG aT: © For C4A AcosP + & sain Bp a) 50, eee em soma yee ea ih 5) a 4, 3 Gx a, =| coef ting 0} = A (110 x cosp- core sinB) cera sinw 0 = a, sin Ca - 8). 2b Sia («~ A) = sina a cost ang, 4A+e+E=0. Ax: AxB=O2h Garr Oxea Fee Bx: BxE=Axd. Magnitude relations: AB Sin 8 = CA Bin Oy = BC Stn P2- Par, rersc. = CO F*)- (E- F) = CE49-CE-7) et a7 =O. a F o. CE-F) 2 CE-¥), 22-13 Consider line Ly? bxthy se, which haz a slope equal to -b,/b,. Danetathe shitted line passing through the origin and * parellel tales 17: bxthy =o. Tha position vector of @ point be y)eon Lo t= Raat ayy. LE wre introduce the vector An~A,b +R, we can write the eqguaten of Lo os Aer= OO. Thus the vector Fle 4 te By and b& normal to both L, and L°. Tt Fellews thet the two (ner L, and lL, are perpendicular fe each Gther ifand only if Heir hormal vesters Foand A= a,b, + ae are arthogenal: A-Ae0, Which implies bb, + b= 0, or taetis, the slopes of lines Ly and L, are the negative reciprocals ef each other, 22-18 a) Letting the postion vester of a Point inthe, plane be R=Gxt+eyr kz and introduring the vector Nab + aheE, Wwe Can write ae elven equation ot ee B-R=e Ca constany. “2 vector to any pant in we plane-on N censtant, ae that NW ¢s’a ncrmal eee 6) a aN 1 Seb th + Fh, “isl VbF 4b ee <) The ere rieistula ddstance From 46% errgin tox me lane /s et Ta es For cur case, o=5, WitJ3ee26* = 7, and &,.2=5/7. This shows thet the prsrestee of the, poster Biss f2-l6 a) x=rcosp=4icos(ar4) 7-2. yu rsing = 4 sin Gils) “283. a? & 1) Ra (rte zy a(e'e3) 4-5, = tan (ere) = ten MCAS) = 53.48 $= an/s27207 = Gx rey tat PINT FH Hh, sind cog +E sin O xing sapere PEE - = = > a 24, y2-% (0 4,7 4,605 0 cosd +3, cos 0sin$p -@ sing = a i a> - (nm = = SBute Ayr ~Aesing + By cord = FEET int, Een d=-Z sing, slot, f)%_-%, Aya-sing, -G=sina, core, 9) Bx F2-Gy sine, h) a+ a sine, 4) &, x4, = &, cos, 22-20 Fo dh = Ca xy 48, (ax-y' Cede + 5 dy) aay de 4 (Qe-y Jey. @) Along direct path ©. The eguation of G8 és ys hee-n. 4, 2 SJ Fataf [ey dx + Gx-y dy) 4 A Gah@) (Path) 3 af peondn fayta-y dy mo37 027 = +10, 5) Along path ®. This path has tuo straight-line. hago, From 2 ¥ i RES, dx=0, Fedl =(15-P dy From A te hs y=3,dy=0, F-Rn=3ndx. Hence, ey » AF dh S08 + dy + ff sade aie-ag 2-6. Gen@) aS Fk —> Vector Liat F i eer coeee (path ©) ee Baas [* Fig =f tydar dy). a a) xen, dendydy; [Eat af Uy dysay iy) are P 2 6) x=by-4, dz =bdy; sf Piubel Ley dy +(by-a)]dy = 14 Equal line integrals aleng two specific paths de not necessarily imply a Conservative field. E /s a Con- Servative field in this case because Em F(xy+) 22720 i fn 2 =, «| [= sing} [Ex] feosd sing hone = | = ‘i Ep} rane cue! | Sy lasing case] !reaie J EG. rsinad + &rcos2g, E. k= rsinadde trices ag dg B34, -N =BS, I-05 Bl 4,-3,-1) = RCS, -36. There is ne change in 7 (25) From Py te Py, - ni we SL) Bah = fos ag dd =-24. 3 sy 4 A228 a) Fy [Ag ( Peo: ExlenFyh, (ein Pr)(Few Fy) - (sin Ex)(sin Fy) Je“? (OV), = - Ca, £4 a, GP) ete- (a, acter d,aoe3). 4) PO =-4,-52-%, ; yg ™ ig (Ant 52 + 73). oi (OW) Bo > Tae F + Be = 0.0885. P2-24 On the surface of the sphere, 2=5. $C 3sine) de “St in 9)+(a,5*sina)dodb Capone): /s Ls lis A £ "(75 sinta dodg = 757° > 22-25 The first step I's to Find the expression For the unit nermel G,2 alt mr Bp to the given suclnee. The given four serner point of the surface lead to the follewing four equertions: Corner (0,0,2)° Ax my + plZ-2)=0 @ Corner (2,02): L(x-2) + my +B 2-220. @ Corner (2,2,0)" Lix-2)+mfy-2)4f2=9 © Corner (0,2,0)! Lutmly-2)4pz-0. © The direction cosines satisty the Condition: ~ Lit mis pat. ® From O-® we obtein £0, and m=p= Vz. Thus, B= hla+8) , FB = FE (a castant), and fei vd = £8 ~ Fe (2402/2) =20 Basze Ln spherical ceordinates, O-A = pag@hg) # Ai, a) A=fcR=F,2", A=R”. a RRM) (Cn s220 Ap ke? eX th-0. 22-27 For radial vector Keak, 7-R=BAUiA)=3 Using divecgence theorem, we have SHB AFL O-Bdv= Ze ve aay SRar (Sy, Ln Lee leg ¢ Top face (224): Awards, dieses. stig Ae dF “4, Bds = $(rs')=2007 ae Bottam tace (200): A=G rt di = -a,ds, Suma dF = 0. KE Walls (ras): An@,25+4,22, dee ads. en od ras | =25(245%4)=fo007 3 $A az = 2007 + 0+ fooon =1,2007. Sum ated, Lead [ IFA ndrdéde ~1,2007 12 2 spar lh) tee =k. Fav-kvek, Crra*x6) = 24 iy AP Aad Divergence theorem far'ls here because F has a singularity inside the volume at r20. z3t Ey, (2-98): aml £4 ° Referring 4 Fig.2-1S, we note that the areas an the cppesite side of a differential volume in cylindrical Ceerdinates are the same a $- and 2-directions, bet ere Ui fferent in the bodivecten, Let we firstevelecte phe contributians fo £A-di of the inside and autside faces, On the inside face: 2-AG-4 FM agaz aa a Face face » Ac.) SRE +H. or. |g Pager, 5,4 3° ® On the outside face’ Leva 5 ~Ad (+ E42. Met ag az Subside Gace = [Ants Adding @ and @, we have ]a-az- (A, +538) aragan +407, bona) = SeOAD| Aregaz +HaT, A @ at mer Tae Where HOT. Contain secund and higher powers ef ar The sum of the Centevbutens of the front and back faces (ditferential area = 47 AZ) 's a [ZL -f laa = ae 4radan +HOT, © Fe q whare H,0.7. cunta'n second and higher pewers of 48. Similarly, the sum of the centri butions of the tup and bottom Faces (ditferentiel aren =54rad) is Laer rH) | aceser enor, a ten ( 772) ® where H.0.T. Contain second and highar pewans ef 4= Combining ©, ©, anc © in , dividing by av =rarag.az and letting aragaz—o, we get e.r ta 1 tAe | 2A: VARS SA) TSS te where the subscript © has been droped for Sémplicity. a) Bea, St ‘i ds 2 Q? sina dads amen, ; . $5.47 “LL (£-1)simada cos'pdg=-7 b) FB - Sav Ri sina das dg. LF ide LTS (SEE) sine dR de dp = 7, 22-34 Araaey-Zxy 5 dh adet hd @) A-dds3x'yide ~x\y'dy Path @: x=y, Gao fteentt Path @: ¥03,dz=0, Bedi nflor'yrdy . rs Is ' % Path Q: y=1,dy=0, f A-ak ay 3x4. $s BR ag Boag dh oe $ALE 2214 Be -7 = HE 2323 6) FxA--2 22» oF = Edney L (G3) dm a fral pay -32d- 2a-3s a iepe 126). (7x4), = sre ag (EF dz) @ where 25,=2singaead © Sgp ren! and the comtuur Consiate Se of the Hor niles 123,24, a” Sided: dE=-% (Ras). 4 c ze LE =A Se Bae where 40, 4,4-8)-A@ od) “3 + fe 44) Ka. SRiat= {4 A #3] + Hor} Ras. ae ‘silat (Re,9) sf. Ww Gide 3: dl=-F, (Rae), F-ck -A Rad Re%, Landi t= -{fn+ Fl. nay? Hor La. ® Combining Oand @: Lig ® b= C¥# +Ho ky as Side 2: =a Rsin(g-thed, He at ara aernarthat, La Z ati e ue edt #07 }RGing, tae Side 4: Loses oe B38), Het} ann Ported Combining © and @: Ste Adie gL sin 62009 +A,fe2088,0829 THAT. af gag) OOF @ = Zuyino), Bgeat + HOT. © 1.49) Substituting ®, oe @ in ©, we Ge COA), = Tone cals (Agsine)- 332 2). where the subscript 0 bax been droped for simplicity. 22-36 Gx =o; de cos sin $-% sine sin$), SL, P2B-48 =f GA), GSzine dedé) = 46. Ae att = fA), 4G, = inddp= Ace LAr, Bybee) [7b sin bd = 46, Bz-ag, F= 8 (x4 ez) +8y(e,2-32) 42+ Gy tz). @) Fir ional —» FxF =0, or = (262 3.(35- 3) 5 (28 28) 19, (28-28) ao,

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