Republic of the Philippines

University of Rizal System-Morong, Rizal

College of Engineering

NAME: WARREN S. TUPAZ           DATE: JANUARY 2021

YEAR/SECTION: 3 ECE INSTRUCTOR: FERDINAND M. FERNANDO

MODULE 3: INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSOR AND MULTI-CORE MP SYSTEM

ASSIGNMENT 3

INTEL MULTICORE PROCESSOR MODEL

INTRODUCTION TO INTEL

Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology

company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in Silicon Valley. It is the world's largest and

highest-valued semiconductor chip manufacturer on the basis of revenue, and is the developer

of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs).

Intel ranked No. 46 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total

revenue. Intel is incorporated in Delaware.

Intel supplies microprocessors for computer system manufacturers such as Lenovo, HP,

and Dell. Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface

controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and

other devices related to communications and computing.

Intel Corporation was founded on July 18, 1968 by semiconductor pioneers Robert

Noyce and Gordon Moore (of Moore's law), and is associated with the executive leadership and

vision of Andrew Grove. The company's name was conceived as portmanteau of the

words integrated and electronics, with co-founder Noyce having been a key inventor of

the integrated circuit (the microchip). The fact that "intel" is the term for intelligence information

also made the name appropriate. Intel was an early developer of SRAM and DRAM memory

chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the

world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the personal

computer (PC) that this became its primary business.

INTEL STARTED THE MULTI-CORE

In a 2002 Intel-sponsored Harris Interactive survey, 76 percent of computer users said

they multitask at least occasionally or frequently on the PC, and nine out of 10 users reported

that they’ve experienced problems while trying to perform multiple processor-intensive tasks on

a PC. Problems include computer freezes, time lags, function shut-downs, choppy screens and

audio distortion. Nearly 60 percent of survey respondents said they feel bored when a computer

function makes them wait, so they do something else on the computer at the same time.
 Aside from multitasking, users are faced with handling vastly growing quantities of

application data. The amount of data in existence is doubling every 24 months – a sort of data

equivalent to Moore’s Law. Worldwide, data growth is increasing so quickly it’s now measured

by the Exabyte. That’s 1018 bytes, or a billion bytes.

One way to do this divvying up is to build single computers that are powered by multiple

processors. For years this has been the norm in high-performance computing and

supercomputing, two industry segments in which single machines often contain hundreds or

even thousands of processors.

Another scale-out option, and the one Intel has embraced in its move to multi-core

architectures, is to add two or more brains to each processor. Explained most simply, multi-core

processor architecture entails silicon design engineers placing two or more execution cores – or

computational engines – within a single processor. This multi-core processor plugs directly into

a single processor socket, but the operating system perceives each of its execution cores as a

discrete logical processor with all the associated execution resources.

Despite the recent attention focused on multi-core architecture, Intel has been delivering

threading-capable products for more than a decade. By 1994, the Intel Pentium processor

already featured instruction-level parallelism, an architectural feature that extracted instructions

in a single thread of code, executed the instructions in parallel, and then recombined them in the

same order.

That year, Intel added “glue-less” dual-processing capability – two full processors that

plugged into two board sockets – to provide a hardware-enhanced threaded environment for

servers and workstations. The company expanded its efforts in 1995, providing glue-less

multiprocessing capability with the introduction of the Intel® Pentium® Pro processor. The Intel

Pentium Pro processor enabled the seamless connection of as many as four processors on a
single board, providing servers and workstation-class products with the means to attain higher

compute through put in threaded software environments. These efforts provided a springboard

for delivering higher degrees of thread-level parallelism in a single processor on volume

platforms. In the early part of the 2000s, Intel introduced Hyper-Threading Technology (HT

Technology) into its Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture (for Intel® Pentium® 4 and Intel® Xeon®

processors) as an innovative means to deliver higher thread-level parallelism on volume

platforms. HT Technology enables processors to execute tasks in parallel by weaving together

multiple threads in a single-core processor.

By fall 2004, HT Technology had shipped on well over 50 million Intel Pentium 4

products for desktops, servers and mobile PCs, offering new incentive for software developers

to design applications capable of processing information in parallel for greater efficiency.

Intel has been offering multi-core processors since 2005. At the spring 2006 Intel Developer

Forum event in San Francisco, the company disclosed details of the Intel® Core™

microarchitecture, the industry-leading foundation for Intel’s multi-core server, desktop and

mobile processors. Intel Core microarchitecture products built with advanced 65 nanometer

process technology deliver higher-performing, yet more energy-efficient processors that spur

more stylish, quieter and smaller mobile and desktop computers and servers. Likewise, these

new machines can reduce electricity- and real estate-associated costs, and provide critical

capabilities such as enhanced security, virtualization and manageability for consumers and

businesses.

With Intel Core microarchitecture, each core is equipped with a nearly complete set of

hardware resources, including cache memory, floating point and integer units, etc. One

programming thread can utilize all these resources while another thread can use all the

hardware resources on another core. The same programming techniques that for years have
been used to write threaded applications for multiprocessor systems, or more recently for

platforms based on HT Technology, can be used to take advantage of multi-core processors.

INTEL MULTICORE PROCESSOR MODEL

PENTIUM D

The Pentium D was Intel's first dual-core processor and it was released by

the Intel on May 25, 2005. Still based on Netburst, the first version had the

90 nm Smithfield core (two Northwood cores) and was released as the

Pentium D 800 series. It was succeeded by the 65 nm Presler (with two

Cedar Mill cores) dual-core. Intel also released Extreme Editions of both

processors and capped the maximum clock speed at 3.73 MHz and at a power consumption of

130 watts – the highest ever for any Intel consumer desktop processor (some server processors

went up to 170 watts). Smithfield had 230 million transistors, Prescott 376 million.

Nine months later, Intel introduced its successor, codenamed Presler, but without

offering significant upgrades in design, still resulting in relatively high power consumption. By

2004, the NetBurst processors reached a clock speed barrier at 3.8 GHz due to a thermal (and

power) limit exemplified by the Presler's 130 watt thermal design power (a higher TDP requires

additional cooling that can be prohibitively noisy or expensive). The future belonged to more

energy efficient and slower clocked dual-core CPUs on a single die instead of two. The final

shipment date of the dual die Presler chips was August 8, 2008, which marked the end of the

Pentium D brand and also the NetBurst microarchitecture.

 INTEL CORE 2

Intel Core 2 is the processor family encompassing a range of Intel's

consumer 64-bit x86-64 single-, dual-, and quad-

core microprocessors based on the Core microarchitecture. The single-

and dual-core models are single-die, whereas the quad-core models

comprise two dies, each containing two cores, packaged in a multi-chip

module. The Core 2 range was the last flagship range of Intel desktop processors to use a front-

side bus. The Core 2 processor line was introduced on July 27, 2006, comprising the Duo (dual-

core) and Extreme (dual- or quad-core CPUs for enthusiasts), and in 2007, the Quad (quad-

core) and Solo (single-core) sub-brands. Intel Core 2 processors with vPro technology

(designed for businesses) include the dual-core and quad-core branches. Core 2 Duo was

Intel's strike back against AMD's Athlon X2 and Opteron processors, which were highly

successful at the time. The Core micro-architecture was launched with the 65 nm Conroe (Core

2 Duo E-6000 series) on the desktop, Merom on the mobile side (Core 2 Duo T7000 series),

and Woodcrest in the server market (Xeon 5100 series). Intel quickly followed with quad-core

versions (Kentsfield Core 2 Quad series for the desktop, Clovertown Xeon 5300 series for

servers).

The Core micro-architecture was preceded by one of the most significant restructurings at Intel,

as well as a substantial repositioning of the company. While Conroe was developed, Intel

positioned its remaining Pentium and Pentium D processors to drive AMD into an

unprecedented price war in 2005 and 2006, while the Core 2 Duo processor regained the
performance lead over AMD in 2006. Conroe was launched with 1.2 GHz to 3 GHz clock

speeds and as a chip with 291 million transistors. The CPUs were updated with a 45 nm Penryn

shrink in 2008 (Yorkfield for quad-cores).

While Intel always attempted to deliver a die shrink every two years, the arrival of Core 2 Duo

also marked the introduction of the company's tick-tock cadence, which dictates a shrink in

uneven years and a new architecture in even years.

PENTIUM DUAL-CORE

The Pentium Dual-Core brand was used for mainstream x86-

architecture microprocessors from Intel from 2006 to 2009 when it was

renamed to Pentium. The processors are based on either the 32-

bit Yonah or (with quite different microarchitectures) 64-bit Merom-

2M, Allendale, and Wolfdale-3M core, targeted at mobile or desktop

computers.

In terms of features, price and performance at a given clock frequency, Pentium Dual-Core

processors were positioned above Celeron but below Core and Core 2 microprocessors in

Intel's product range. The Pentium Dual-Core was also a very popular choice for overclocking,

as it can deliver high performance (when overclocked) at a low price.

INTEL CELERON

Celeron is a brand name given by Intel to a number of different low-end IA-

32 and x86-64 computer microprocessor models targeted at low-cost

personal computers.
 Celeron processors are compatible with IA-32 computer programs, but their performance

is typically significantly lower when compared to similar CPUs of higher-priced Intel CPU

brands. The Celeron brand often has less cache memory or intentionally disabled advanced

features. These missing features can have a variable impact on performance, but it is often very

substantial. While a few of the Celeron designs have achieved surprising performance, most of

the Celeron line has exhibited noticeably degraded performance. This has been the primary

justification for the higher cost of other Intel CPU brands versus the Celeron range.

CORE-BASED CELERON

ALLENDALE

Intel launched the dual core Celeron E1xxx processor line on January 20, 2008, based

on the Allendale core. The CPU has 800 MT/s FSB, 65 W TDP and uses 512 KB of the chip's

2 MB L2 cache, significantly limiting performance for uses such as gaming. New features to the

Celeron family included full enhanced halt state and enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology.

Clock rates range from 1.6 GHz to 2.4 GHz. It is compatible with other Allendale-based CPUs

such as the Core 2 Duo E4xxx and Pentium Dual-Core E2xxx.

WOLFDALE-3M

The Celeron E3000 series, starting with E3200 and E3300, was released in August

2009, featuring the Wolfdale-3M core used in Pentium Dual-Core E5000, Pentium E6000

and Core 2 Duo E7000 series. The main difference to Allendale-based Celeron processors is

the support for Intel VT-x and increased performance due to the double L2 Cache of 1 MB.
 NEHALEM-BASED CELERONS

CLARKDALE

With the introduction of the Desktop Core i3 and Core i5 processor code

named Clarkdale in January 2010, Intel also added a new Celeron line, starting with the Celeron

G1101. This is the first Celeron to come with on-chip PCI Express and integrated graphics.

Despite using the same Clarkdale chip as the Core i5-6xx line, it does not support Turbo

Boost, HyperThreading, VT-d, SMT, Trusted Execution Technology or AES new instructions,

and it comes with only 2 MB of third-level cache enabled.

JASPER FOREST

The Celeron P1053 is an embedded processor for Socket 1366 from the Jasper

Forest family. All other members of this family are known as Xeon C35xx or C55xx. The Jasper

Forest chip is closely related to Lynnfield and contains four cores, 8 MB of L3 cache and a QPI

interface, but most of these are disabled in the Celeron version, leaving a single core with 2 MB

of L3 cache.

SANDY BRIDGE-BASED DESKTOP CELERONS

The Sandy Bridge-based Celeron processors were released in 2011. They are LGA

1155 processors (available in single- and dual-core versions) with integrated Intel HD Graphics

GPU and containing up to 2 MB of L3 cache. Turbo-Boost, AVX and AES-NI have been

disabled. Hyper-Threading is available on some single-core models, namely G460, G465 and

G470.
 Some of the intel Celeron codename are Cedar

Mill, Conroe, Coppermine, Covington, Dothan, Mendocino, Northwood, Prescott, Tualatin, Willa

mette, Yonah, Merom, Penryn, Arrandale, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, Bay

Trail-M, Braswell, Skylake,

INTEL CORE I SERIES

Intel's Core-i3, i5 and i7 processors launched with the Nehalem micro-architecture and

the company's 45 nm production process in 2008. The architecture was scaled to 32 nm

(Westmere) in 2010 and provided the foundation for Intel processors covering the Celeron,

Pentium Core and Xeon brands. Westmere scaled to up to eight cores, up to 3.33 GHz clock

speed and up to 2.3 billion transistors.

Westmere was effectively replaced by the 32 nm Sandy Bridge architecture in 2011, which

shrunk in 2012 to 22 nm in the Ivy Bridge generation (1.4 billion transistors for quad-core

processors).

INTEL CORE i3

Developed and manufactured by Intel, the Core i3 is a dual-core computer

processor, available for use in both desktop and laptop computers. It is one of

three types of processors in the "i" series (also called the Intel Core family of

processors).
 The Core i3 processor is available in multiple speeds, ranging from 1.30 GHz up to 3.50

GHz, and features either 3 MB or 4 MB of cache. It utilizes either the LGA 1150 or LGA 1155

socket on a motherboard. Core i3 processors are most often found as dual-core, having two

cores. However, a select few high-end Core i3 processors are quad-core, featuring four cores.

The most common type of RAM used with a Core i3 processor is DDR3

Core i3 first generation is the Westmere microarchitecture, 2 nd generation is the Sandy

Bridge microarchitecture, the 3rd generation is Ivy Bridge microarchitecture, 4 th generation is

Haswell microarchitecture,5th generation is the Broadwell microarchitecture, 6th generation is

Skylake microarchitecture, 7th generation is Kaby Lake microarchitecture, 8th /9th generation is

Coffee Lake microarchitecture, the 10th generation is the Comet Lake microarchitecture and the

11th generation is the Willow Cove microarchitecture.

INTEL CORE i5

Core i5 is family of mid-range performance 64-

bit x86 processors designed by Intel for desktops and laptops. The Core

i5 family was introduced by Intel in 2009, following the retirement of the

Core 2 family. Core i5 microprocessors are positioned between the high-

end performance Core i7 and the low-end performance Core i3. Intel first

announced the retirement of the Core 2 in mid-2009 and was introduced

later the same year. Core i5 are mid-range performance processors with performance higher

than those offered by the Core i3 processors but below those offered by Core i7. Core i5

processors usually have more cores than i3 (typically 4 vs 2 in i3), and offer more features

(e.g. Turbo Boost Technology).

 Intel has traditionally been grouping Core i5 processors into generations based on

the microarchitecture they are based on with 1st generation being based on Nehalem in 45

nm with the latest chips based on Kaby Lake manufactured using a 14 nm process.

Manufacturer Intel
Type Microprocessors
June 17, 2009 (announced)
Introduction
September, 2009 (launch)
ISA IA-32, x86-64

Nehalem , Westmere , Sandy Bridge , Ivy

µarch
Bridge, Haswell , Broadwell , Skylake , Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, Ice Lake

Word size 64 bit

Process 45 nm, 32 nm, 22 nm, 14 nm
Technology CMOS

FCBGA-1440, FCBGA-1364, FCBGA-1288, FCBGA-1168, FCLGA-1155,

Package FCLGA-1151, FCBGA-1168, FCLGA-1150, FCBGA-1023, FCPGA-988,
FCPGA-946

LGA-1151, LGA-1150, LGA-1155, LGA-1156, Socket G1, Socket G2,

Socket
Socket G3

INTEL CORE i7

Core i7 is a family of high-end performance 64-bit x86-

64 processors designed by Intel for high-end desktops and laptops.

Core i7 was introduced in 2008 following the retirement of the Core 2

Quad family. Core i7 microprocessors are the high-end brand from

the Core family, positioned above both the Core i5 and the Core i3. Introduced as the

successor to the Core 2 Quad in 2008, the Core i7 represents Intel's high-end performance

processors, above both the mainstream consumer performance Core i5 and the entry-level

consumer performance Core i3. Likewise, Core i7 processors offer the most complete set of

features. Intel has traditionally been grouping Core i7 processors into generations based on

the microarchitecture they are based on with 1st generation being based on Nehalem in 45

nm with the latest chips based on Skylake manufactured using a 14 nm process.

Developer Intel

Manufacturer Intel

Type Microprocessors

Aug 11, 2008 (announced)

Introduction
November 18, 2008 (launch)

ISA IA-32, x86-64

Nehalem , Westmere , Sandy Bridge , Ivy

µarch
Bridge, Haswell , Broadwell , Skylake , Kaby Lake

Word size 64 bit

Process 45 nm, 32 nm, 22 nm, 14 nm

Technology CMOS

FCLGA-1366, FCBGA-1364, FCBGA-1440, FCBGA-1288, FCBGA-1224,

Package FCBGA-1168, FCLGA-1155, FCLGA-1151, FCLGA-1150, FCBGA-1023,
FCPGA-988
 LGA-1366, LGA-1364, LGA-1440, LGA-1288, LGA-1224, LGA-1168,
Socket
LGA-1155, LGA-1151, LGA-1150, LGA-1023

INTEL XEON

Xeon (/ˈziːɒn/ ZEE-on) is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed,

manufactured, and marketed by Intel, targeted at the non-

consumer workstation, server, and embedded system markets. It was

introduced in June 1998. Xeon processors are based on the same

architecture as regular desktop-grade CPUs, but have advanced features

such as support for ECC memory, higher core counts, support for larger

amounts of RAM, larger cache memory and extra provision for enterprise-grade reliability,

availability and serviceability (RAS) features responsible for handling hardware exceptions

through the Machine Check Architecture. They are often capable of safely continuing execution

where a normal processor cannot due to these extra RAS features, depending on the type and

severity of the machine-check exception (MCE). Some also support multi-socket systems with

two, four, or eight sockets through use of the Quick Path Interconnect (QPI) bus.

NEHALEM-BASED XEON

3400-series “Lynnfield”

Xeon 3400-series processors based on Lynnfield fill the gap between the previous

3300-series "Yorkfield" processors and the newer 3500-series "Bloomfield". Like Bloomfield,

they are quad-core single-package processors based on the Nehalem microarchitecture, but

were introduced almost a year later, in September 2009. The same processors are marketed for
mid-range to high-end desktops systems as Core i5 and Core i7. They have two integrated

memory channels as well as PCI Express and Direct Media Interface (DMI) links, but

no QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) interface.

3400-series “Clarkdale”

At low end of the 3400-series is not a Lynnfield but a Clarkdale processor, which is also

used in the Core i3-500 and Core i5-600 processors as well as the Celeron G1000 and G6000

Pentium series. A single model was released in March 2010, the Xeon L3406. Compared to all other

Clarkdale-based products, this one does not support integrated graphics, but has a much lower

thermal design power of just 30 W. Compared to the Lynnfield-based Xeon 3400 models, it only

offers two cores.

3500-series “Bloomfield”

Bloomfield is the codename for the successor to the Xeon Core microarchitecture, is

based on the Nehalem microarchitecture and uses the same 45 nm manufacturing methods as

Intel's Penryn. The first processor released with the Nehalem architecture is the desktop Intel

Core i7, which was released in November 2008. This is the server version for single CPU

systems. This is a single-socket Intel Xeon processor. The performance improvements over

previous Xeon processors are based mainly on:

 Integrated memory controller supporting three memory channels of DDR3 UDIMM

(Unbuffered) or RDIMM (Registered)

 A new point-to-point processor interconnect QuickPath, replacing the legacy front side

bus
 Simultaneous multithreading by multiple cores and hyper-threading (2× per core).

5500-series “Gainestown”

Gainestown or Nehalem-EP, the successor to the Xeon Core microarchitecture, is

based on the Nehalem microarchitecture and uses the same 45 nm manufacturing methods as

Intel's Penryn. The first processor released with the Nehalem microarchitecture is the

desktop Intel Core i7, which was released in November 2008. Server processors of the Xeon

55xx range were first supplied to testers in December 2008.[31]

The performance improvements over previous Xeon processors are based mainly on:

 Integrated memory controller supporting three memory channels of DDR3 SDRAM.

 A new point-to-point processor interconnect QuickPath, replacing the legacy front side

bus. Gainestown has two QuickPath interfaces.

 Hyper-threading (2× per core, starting from 5518), that was already present in pre-Core

Duo processors.

C3500/C5500-series “Jasper Forest”

Jasper Forest is a Nehalem-based embedded processor with PCI Express connections

on-die, core counts from 1 to 4 cores and power envelopes from 23 to 85 watts. The uni-

processor version without QPI comes as LC35xx and EC35xx, while the dual-processor version

is sold as LC55xx and EC55xx and uses QPI for communication between the processors. Both

versions use a DMI link to communicate with the 3420 that is also used in the 3400-series

Lynfield Xeon processors, but use an LGA 1366 package that is otherwise used for processors

with QPI but no DMI or PCI Express links. The CPUID code of both Lynnfield and Jasper forest

is 106Ex, i.e., family 6, model 30.

 The Celeron P1053 belongs into the same family as the LC35xx series, but lacks

some RAS features that are present in the Xeon version.

3600/5600-series “Gulftown” & “Westmere-EP”

Gulftown or Westmere-EP, a six-core 32 nm architecture Westmere-based processor,

is the basis for the Xeon 36xx and 56xx series and the Core i7-980X. It launched in the first

quarter of 2010. The 36xx-series follows the 35xx-series Bloomfield uni-processor model while

the 56xx-series follows the 55xx-series Gainestown dual-processor model and both are socket

compatible to their predecessors.

6500/7500-series “Beckton”

Beckton or Nehalem-EX (EXpandable server market) is a Nehalem-based processor

with up to eight cores and uses buffering inside the chipset to support up to 16 standard DDR3

DIMMS per CPU socket without requiring the use of FB-DIMMS. Unlike all previous Xeon MP

processors, Nehalem-EX uses the new LGA 1567 package, replacing the Socket 604 used in

the previous models, up to Xeon 7400 "Dunnington". The 75xx models have four QuickPath

interfaces, so it can be used in up-to eight-socket configurations, while the 65xx models are only

for up to two sockets. Designed by the Digital Enterprise Group (DEG) Santa Clara and Hudson

Design Teams, Beckton is manufactured on the P1266 (45 nm) technology. Its launch in March

2010 coincided with that of its direct competitor, AMD's Opteron 6xxx "Magny-Cours".

Most models limit the number of cores and QPI links as well as the L3 Cache size in

order to get a broader range of products out of the single chip design.

E7-x8xx-series “Westmere-EX”
 Westmere-EX is the follow-on to Beckton/Nehalem-EX and the first Intel Chip to have

ten CPU cores. The microarchitecture is the same as in the six-core Gulftown/Westmere-EP

processor, but it uses the LGA 1567 package like Beckton to support up to eight sockets.

Starting with Westmere-EX, the naming scheme has changed once again, with "E7-

xxxx" now signifying the high-end line of Xeon processors using a package that supports larger

than two-CPU configurations, formerly the 7xxx series. Similarly, the 3xxx uniprocessor and

5xxx dual-processor series turned into E3-xxxx and E5-xxxx, respectively, for later processors.

Intel®
The Intel Core i5-1145G7 is a power efficient quad-core SoC for laptops

and Ultrabooks based on the Tiger Lake-U generation that was

announced early 2021. It integrates four Willow Cove processor cores (8

threads thanks to HyperThreading). The base clock speed depends on

the TDP settings and ranges from 1.1 GHz (12 Watt TDP) up to 2.6 GHz

(28 Watt). The Boost is always specified at 4.4 GHz (one or two cores).

Intel®
 Intel®

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

Frequency: 3.30 GHz CPU Cores: 4

Turbo (1 Core): 4.80 GHz CPU Threads: 8

Turbo (4 Cores): 4.60 GHz

Hyperthreading: Yes Overclocking: No

Core architecture: normal

Intel®

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INTEL CORE I SERIES MODEL

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 REFERENCE

https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/multi-core-introduction.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_D

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/processors/core/view-all.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Intel_processors

https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10817-slideshow-intel-processors-over-the-years.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors
 Table 1. Rubrics Evaluation Sheet

Criteria Meeting   Progressing   Difficulty   Achieved 

Expectations Towards   Meeting    
(7-10 pts.) Meeting   Expectations  Score
Expectations  (0-2 pts.)
(3-6 pts.)

Correctness   The submitted  The submitted  The submitted 

and   work results or  work results or  work results or 
completeness outputs are outputs are outputs are
between 100%  between 84%  below 60% 
and 85%  correct and 60% correct  correct or 
and  complete and complete incomplete

Presentation  The logical  order The logical  The logical order 

and   and  neatness of order and  and neatness of 
organization the  solution for neatness of the  the solution for 
of  solutions the  submitted solution for the  the submitted 
work  submitted work work results or 
results or  results or  outputs are not 
outputs are  outputs are  satisfactory
very   satisfactory
satisfactory

Authenticity The submitted  The submitted  The submitted 

or  novelty work results or  work results or  work results or 
outputs   outputs   outputs poorly
manifest  manifest mostly  manifests the 
authentic or  common   required  
novel qualities  qualities and no  qualities and are 
which go  beyond evidence of  found either 
the  plagiarism incomplete,  
common   incorrect, or has 
standard strong evidence 
of plagiarism

Total Score

Table 2. Other Criteria Not Part of Learning Outcomes

Other Criteria Meeting   Progressing   Difficulty Achieved
Expectations  Towards Meeting  Score
(7-10 pts.) Meeting  Expectations 
Expectations  (0-2 pts.)
(3-6 pts.)

1. Submission   Submission Submission

Timeliness  before the set   on  the exact after  the set
of design deadline set   deadline  or
submission deadline non 
submission

2.Neatness  Excellent to   Average to Poor paper  

and   above fairly  average quality,
orderliness average  paper  quality, drawing,  and
of the paper drawing,  and lettering
hardcopy/e quality,   lettering all in 
copy of the drawing, and   one color
design lettering and
in  very
contrasting
colors

Total Score: