Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy
 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

2020

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Contents
Executive Summary 7
1. Introduction 9
2. Why Blockchain in e-Governance? 11
3. Goals and Objectives of the Policy 12
4. Applicability of the Policy 15
5. Implementation Strategy 17
6. Tamil Nadu State-wide Blockchain Backbone 19
7. Use Case Selection and Prioritization 21
8. Guidelines for Building Blockchain Applications 23
9. Capacity Building and Awareness 29
10. Encouragements for adoption
of Blockchain Technology 31
10.1 Forum for Blockchain Ecosystem Development 31
10.2 App Development Platform 32
10.3 Regulatory Sandbox 33
11. Oversight Mechanism 35
11.1 TN Blockchain Policy Implementation Committee 35
11.2 Protocols and Standards Committee 36
11.3 Legal and Regulatory Committee 37
12. Conclusion 38
13. References 39
Tamil Nadu Block Chain Policy
 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

Executive Summary
Blockchain Technology will play a huge role in e-Governance in the near future. It is
expected to enable governments to build secure, auditable and efficient government
workflows and processes. These modernized workflows can equip the government to
design citizen centric applications that cater to different verticals of governance including
agriculture, healthcare, data security and integrity, identity management and benefits and
subsidy distribution. Blockchain will benefit the residents of Tamil Nadu by delivering better
and more secure governance and efficient service delivery.

To achieve these goals, this policy proposes a top driven strategy that will ensure
that all Blockchain implementation in governance meets guidelines and standards for
design, development and deployment to ensure uniform architecture and adherence to
security protocols. Additionally, the policy proposes a State-wide Blockchain Backbone that
can be used by Government Departments and public sector enterprises for building and
deploying e-Governance applications. This will enable the Government Departments to deliver
services to people securely and efficiently. In addition, the policy charts out regulations and
security standards and addresses ethical or legal concerns arising from the technology.

It is essential to provide a suitable environment for developing and maturing the

Blockchain ecosystem within the State. To this regard the policy suggests spreading
awareness about the technology. The Policy also encouraging Research and Development
in Blockchain technology by enabling academic and research institutions, start-ups and
enterprises working on Blockchain technology through Blockchain forums and
conferences .

The Policy also recommends aiding stakeholders in government departments and

Bodies in understanding this Technology. This should enable them promote Blockchain
and leverage the technology for designing workflows and frameworks. Lastly an
oversight mechanism is proposed that will govern the Blockchain Initiative and ensure
that the goals and objectives of the Policy are met and the Blockchain adoption
within Tamil Nadu is successful.

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Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy
 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Introduction
Governments can play an important role as a regulator as well as a consumer of
Blockchain technology. Several governments around the world, notably Estonia, Georgia
and Singapore1, have introduced Blockchain Technology in governance. The Government
of India and a number of State Governments in India are planning to implement this
Technology for improving governance. The Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has highlighted
the Blockchain technology as an important tool for bringing in transparency and efficiency
to Government processes2 . Several State Governments have carried out proof of concept
implementations in areas like land registration, healthcare and digital identity. The Hon’ble
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu has taken the Leadership in using this Technology and has
announced the creation of Tamil Nadu State-wide Blockchain Backbone for delivering
secure and efficient services to the people of Tamil Nadu3. The Government believes
that this technology will enable them to enhance the quality of the services provide to
citizens as well as bring in more efficiency and transparency to Government processes. While
using Blockchain Technology it is also to be kept in mind that a wise selection of use cases
is made and this technology is applied only when there is a clear advantage made out.

This Policy is a guide for the path ahead in using Blockchain technology within the
State of Tamil Nadu.

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Tamil Nadu Block Chain Policy

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Why Blockchain
in e-Governance?
As a network technology that promises interoperability, transparency and immutability
Blockchain has numerous end-benefits for governments. It can be harnessed for providing
accountable and efficient governance to our citizens. Consider the following areas where
Blockchain can have a sizeable impact.

1. Government processes require multiple departments to work together to provide a

service to the citizen. Seamless data exchange between departments is critical to
provide efficient service delivery. Smart contract enabled workflows and shared
ledgers can track inter-departmental processes, bring in accountability and enforce
data security and ownership.

2. Blockchain can be used as a source of authentication and verification for all the
information and data produced by government departments.

3. Blockchain can enable authorities to verify the authenticity of documents by comparing

the physical document copy against a version stored in a Blockchain. Storing the
digital copy of the document in a Blockchain instead of a centralized server makes it
more secure and immune to tampering.

4. Blockchain can also be used to build better supply chains for government, exchanging
encrypted inter-department communication, and maintaining health records for
citizens and so on.

The end goal in all these cases is providing better services to citizens. This document
provides guidance for leveraging Blockchain to accomplish this for the residents of
Tamil Nadu.

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Goals & Objectives
of the Policy
Following are the goals of this Policy -
1. To make Tamil Nadu a global leader in Blockchain Technology.

2. Provide faster, efficient, secure and transparent delivery of services to the people of
Tamil Nadu by building new e-Governance Blockchain applications and to augment
existing Governance workflows and processes with Blockchain.

3. To generate awareness and understanding about Blockchain technology in executives

and senior officers of Tamil Nadu Government to promote adoption of the technology.

4. Provide new opportunities to people of Tamil Nadu and organizations of Tamil Nadu
and help create a thriving ecosystem including Blockchain entrepreneurs and
community development.

5. To promote and encourage mass adoption and implementation of Blockchain Technology

in the State of Tamil Nadu across Government and industries.

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

Following are the primary objectives of this Policy -

1. To create a set of standards and guidelines to be followed by all Tamil Nadu
Government Blockchain implementations to ensure enhanced interoperability, security,
privacy and uniformity in technology stack across government departments.

2. To build a mature and self-sustaining Blockchain community to aid the growth of

Blockchain technology in the state of Tamil Nadu.

3. To build a regulatory sandbox that can be used for building and deploying Blockchain
applications.

4. Creating an oversight mechanism for ensuring successful rollout, adoption and

implementation of the Blockchain policy of Tamil Nadu.

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Tamil Nadu Block Chain Policy
 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Applicability of the Policy
This policy will be applicable to the following –

1. Any authority or body in Tamil Nadu, established or constituted under any central or
state law and owned or controlled by the Government of Tamil Nadu or which receives
any aid directly or indirectly from the Government of Tamil Nadu.

2. Any organizational body such as cooperatives, trusts, societies, public sector

undertakings and boards, whose composition and administration is controlled by the
Government of Tamil Nadu or whose functions are of public interest for Tamil Nadu or
whose officers or office bearers are appointed by the Government of Tamil Nadu.

3. Partnerships and joint venture Companies of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

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Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Implementation Strategy
Following is the high-level strategy the policy will employ to achieve the end goals and
objectives listed in Section 3 –

1. Envisioning a high-level design for building a common Blockchain Network for

e-Governance Blockchain projects in Tamil Nadu.

2. Use case selection and prioritization for Blockchain in e-Governance.

3. Establishing standards and guidelines for designing, developing, and deploying

Blockchain applications for e-Governance and for applications using the Tamil Nadu
State Blockchain Backbone and implementing them.

4. Laying out a plan for Blockchain capacity building within Tamil Nadu for Government
Executives and Officers.

5. Encouraging industry wide adoption by encouraging cross-Industry and

cross-academia collaborations through a Forum for Blockchain Ecosystem
Development.

6. Building a regulatory sandbox for blockchain applications.

7. Designing an oversight mechanism for implementing the Blockchain Policy.

The next sections of this document cover these initiatives in detail.

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Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Tamil Nadu State-wide
Blockchain Backbone
The policy recommends building a Blockchain Backbone infrastructure (network) for the
state of Tamil Nadu. This infrastructure would funtion as the single source of truth and trust
anchor for all government processes and data. This Blockchain Backbone would be used
by the State of Tamil Nadu for reimagining governance and for encouraging adoption of
Blockchain within the State. Following are some of the design recommendation for this
network.

1. This infrastructure would be a hybrid blockchain platform hosted in state data

centres, or on cloud or on-premise and would include participation from multiple
stakeholders. It would be leveraged for building better G2G (Government to
Government) and G2C (Government to Citizen) work flows and applications that will
improve the lives of the residents of Tamil Nadu.

2. The Blockchain stack would have a modular architecture with modular components
that can be used to build applications and workflows, significantly reducing the
go-to-market time and cost for application development.

3. The platform would be capable of creating and deploying blockchain applications for all
government departments and public sector enterprises of Tamil Nadu.

4. The seed nodes of the network (Initial nodes) shall be created and hosted by TNeGA.
As new applications are deployed to production, the respective user department shall
setup nodes on the peer to peer network to access their applications and secure the
network from unauthorized modifications.

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5. The infrastructure would work in a BaaS (Blockchain-as-a-Service) mode. Government

would support stakeholders who choose to forgo hosting a Blockchain Backbone
node. These stakeholders can use Application Programming Interface (API) to
connect to the Blockchain Network and build applications. This will help reduce their
overhead and enable numerous players to quickly get onboarded on the platform
and start using it. Government may charge users for accessing and submitting
transactions to the network.

6. To ensure sanctity and accuracy of data captured on the Blockchain, data added to the
infrastructure needs to be cleaned, de-duplicated and processed before submitting it to
the Blockchain.

7. The platform would have a modular, evolving, and open architecture which would
provide access to other third parties and interoperate with other Blockchain networks
if required.

Over a period, this platform would evolve as a trust anchor for all Government
departments interacting with the citizens.

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Use Case Selection and Prioritization
For Blockchain Technology to be successfully adopted in Tamil Nadu, Government of
Tamil Nadu would select and prioritize the use cases for Blockchain implementation.
The Government would prioritize the areas of Governance where Blockchain will have
a significant positive impact. Initially following areas would be taken up for blockchain
Implementation.

1. Data integrity and audit trails for government data and documents including inter and
intra-organizational data and files and certificates, receipts, licenses, identification
documents, blueprints etc. generated from the e-Sevai platform and other
TN government portals.

2. Securing academic records, certificates, degrees and diplomas and providing a

secure and trusted workflow for verification of these records by authorities and other
stakeholders.

3. Creating a portable digital identity and implementing privacy protection for residents of
Tamil Nadu.

4. Securing TN government websites and portals from cyber security threats and
unauthorized modifications using Blockchain technology.

5. Securing land registration transactions and enabling cross-departmental workflows

for land mutation.

6. Tracking agriculture produce and increasing profitability for farmers.

7. Creating a secure healthcare platform that caters to all the residents of Tamil Nadu.

8. Blockchain enabled platforms for seamless distribution of benefits to residents of

Tamil Nadu.

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Tamil
Tamil Nadu
Nadu Blockchain
Blockchain Policy
Policy

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 Tamil
Tamil Nadu
Nadu Blockchain
Blockchain Policy
Policy

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Guidelines for Building
Blockchain Applications
For the Blockchain initiative to be successful it is essential to have a set of
guidelines and standards that need to be followed for building Blockchain
applications on the State-wide Blockchain Backbone.

The TN Blockchain Policy Implementation Committee, Protocols and Standards

Committee and Legal & Regulatory Committee (hereafter referred to as the
committees in this section), would carry out the following tasks to ensure security,
privacy and maturity of Blockchain applications.

1. The committees would audit and create a list of recommended

Blockchain Platform(s) that would be used for application development. This
list should be reviewed on a yearly basis. All organizations within the purview of
this Policy shall use only these recommended platforms for developing
Blockchain applications.

2. The committees would chart out standards for –

a. Consensus/Ordering Mechanisms

b. Governance framework for networks

c. Enterprise blockchain application development standards

d. Privacy preserving and consent management workflows

e. Test cases pertaining to security, scalability and interoperability

f. Identity and access controls management

g. Securely storing and retrieving public and private keys

h. Node on-boarding and off-boarding protocols

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i. Deployment processes

j. Bug testing and bug reporting

k. Smart contract standards and templates

l. Smart contract deployment, versioning and retirement

m. Arbitration workflow for disputes

n. Workflow for pre-processing data to be captured on Blockchain

o. Archiving ledger data

p. SOP for dismantling and retiring a Blockchain Network

Organizations within the purview of this policy would need to abide by the above
standards. This list would be updated based on developments in the field of Blockchain
and the stakeholders would be notified.

3. The Committees would chart out a SOP for evaluating and approving requests
submitted for network creation and application development. They would also create a
plan for periodically auditing these applications and networks.

4. The Committees would work on designing and developing an interoperability protocol

to enable other blockchain networks to integrate with the Blockchain Backbone and
make it available to the stakeholders who need it.

5. The Committees would periodically regulate applications deployed on the Blockchain

Backbone. Sector specific experts should be appointed to the committees who would
lead network creation and network governance decisions for their respective sectors.

Following guidelines should be followed by all departments implementing Blockchain

solutions.

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

1. All Blockchain network formation requests for government departments and public
sector entities need to be submitted to the committees for approval and sign-off.
Requests will be evaluated based on the impact and value-proposition of the network
and the intended application(s). The Committees will oversee the compliance of all
networks subject to this policy and approve creation of any such network. The same
process is to be followed for dismantling and retiring a network.

2. Organizations willing to build applications on the Blockchain Backbone need to submit

their request including application features and technical details such as application
process flow and low level architecture to the Committees who will review the requests
and approve the requests on a case-to-case basis.

3. Organizations would only work with Blockchain platforms that have been extensively
peer reviewed and have been approved to be used in production by the committees.
Underlying cryptographic algorithms used should not have security loopholes that can
be exploited by malicious actors.

4. All applications deployed in production on the Blockchain Backbone need to follow

standards prescribed by the Committees.

5. In the event that citizen private data is shared on a Blockchain, all stakeholders
involved in building the application are responsible for ensuring that the applications
have suitable access controls, consent seeking mechanisms and security measures in
place to prevent any leak of confidential data and unauthorized access. Organizations
should work towards implementing privacy preserving mechanisms such as zero
knowledge proof workflows, so that citizen’s identity and data is secure.

6. Consensus / ordering mechanism used for operating the Blockchain networks should
be in line with guidelines issued by the committees.

7. Networks should have clearly defined rules for participation, participant roles
and access control. It should have rules for node custodians, identity management
(issuing and revoking keys) network access for non-node custodian participants
etc. These rules should accompany the request for network creation.
The committees should be notified in case participants are added

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to / removed from the network. no rules should be changed without the

pproval of the committees.

8. Any blockchain infrastructure should have clearly defined network

governance framework and clear rules for on-boarding and off-boarding
participants, hosting nodes, blacklisting and debarring participants and nodes,
deploying software and security patches, updating and backward compatibility
of smart contracts, transactions submission and approval, consensus on ledger
data, arbitration workflow (in case of disputes or disagreements)
archiving data etc. These should be submitted to the committees while submitting
the request for network creation or for application development on the Blockchain
Backbone. In case of any changes, the committees approval must be sought.

9. Blockchain implementation should clearly list the different category of nodes including
validating nodes. The updated node directory with the list of participants and their node
details should be shared with the committees periodically.

10. Organizations should mandatorily implement a secure process for storing and
retrieving keys used to access and submit transactions to the Blockchain network.

11. All blockchain networks and applications should be interoperable and compatible with
the Tamil Nadu Blockchain Backbone to allow easy integration.

12. All applications deployed in production need to ensure that they are not in violation of
any National Laws or State Laws of Tamil Nadu. This applies to funding and revenue
generation mechanisms and any other guidelines published by the committees.

13. Complete confidentiality should be maintained with regards to the architecture and
components of the application, network and Blockchain Backbone, especially in
cases where publicly disclosing certain information might lead to compromising the
security of the network or any dependent applications.

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14. It is essential that applications follow a mobile first strategy, wherever feasible, to
ensure greater inclusivity. Applications and workflows should provide support for
feature phones as well as smart phones through mobile apps, SMS, IVRS and other
inclusive communication channels.

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Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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 Tamil Nadu Blockchain Policy

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Capacity Building
& Awareness
Senior executives and officials of the government need to be aware of
blockchain technology and have a good understanding of the opportunity
it provides to augment their existing workflows and processes
and build new services. At the same time, they need to understand the
risks and suitable mitigations for using this technology and the security
protocols that would be in place to leverage it successfully. The Policy
propose the following initiatives –

1. Cross department and cross Industry blockchain Workshops

in association with Blockchain partners designed at decoding the
technology for executives and making it relevant to challenges.

2. Short term events– Workshops, Bootcamps, Panel

Discussions and Intra-Department hackathons aimed at
government departments understanding the technology and
how they can implement it.

3. Long term events – Professional courses designed

for Government officials who need an in-depth know -
how of Blockchain for policy making and designing
frameworks for Public Welfare Schemes in
collaboration with knowledge partners.

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Encouragements for
Adoption of Blockchain
Technology
10.1 Forum for Blockchain Ecosystem Development :

A forum for Blockchain ecosystem development should be setup to promote

collaborations between industry, start-ups and academia and build a mature Blockchain
ecosystem. The forum should focus on the below –

1. Providing a cross-industry platform for leveraging Blockchain technology by

connecting start-ups and Blockchain practitioners with different industry verticals and
government departments.

2. Providing a forum for exchange of ideas for making Tamil Nadu a Global Leader in
Blockchain Technology.

3. Outlining a high-level plan for evolving Tamil Nadu’s Blockchain infrastructure with the
focus on enabling private sector, start-ups and academia.

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10.2 App Development Platform

Tamil Nadu State-wide Blockchain, would be a platform with pluggable business

modules that can be installed or removed on a node depending on the requirements
of the business use case. The business modules would be the Blockchain core software
which will constantly sync with the other nodes in the network.

This modular architecture is expected to reduce the development life cycle for apps built
on this platform. It would enable stakeholders to create custom node infrastructure specific
use cases and reduce the overhead for nodes hosting the Blockchain Platform.

Developers can access these modules and the underlying Blockchain layer through API
gateways. The Policy recommends that the TNeGA shall develop and distribute Software
Development Kit (SDK) for the API gateways that can be used for app development.

The modular approach and SDKs will allow Government Departments to work with multiple
start-ups and enterprises. They can leverage the underlying Blockchain Backbone for
building Apps and integrating legacy solutions.

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10.3 Regulatory Sandbox

The policy recommends that the Government should provision for a semi-regulated
sandbox environment for building e-Governance applications using Blockchain. Applica-
tion developers for the Blockchain Backbone need access to controlled testing environ-
ment for building and testing products and services. This controlled environment would be a
complete or partial replica of the live environment with slightly relaxed regulations, so
developers are able to recreate live-like scenarios and observe the behaviour of the
applications and test the project’s viability.

Regulators and policy makers benefit from sandboxes as they can draft policies
and regulations in response and take a pro-active approach to new technical
innovations. Sandboxes allow for evidence based decision making.

Projects should be on boarded to the regulatory sandbox blockchain in cohorts with

fixed number of participants. Projects should be selected based on merit and the end
benefit to the residents of Tamil Nadu amongst other parameters. All cohort participants
should have a pre-determined timeline and milestones in which they would develop, test
and deploy their final product. Presentations and demos would be a part of these milestones.
The end goal of all projects inducted to the sandbox environment should be production
implementation and live rollout.

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Oversight Mechanism
For effective implementation of the policy and ensure that all stakeholders
meet the goals and objectives of the policy, the policy recommends Formulating
Committees and Regulatory bodies that will drive the implementation and adoption of
Blockchain in the State.

These Committees should include representation from the Government, public sector,
private sector and academia to enforce guidelines and ensure that the end goals are met.

Following are some of the important committees and bodies that should be set up:

11.1 TN Blockchain Policy Implementation Committee

This would be the core committee that drives and guides the implementation of
Blockchain with the e-Governance structure in Tamil Nadu. The committee would be led
by CEO, TNeGA and include Secretaries/Senior Officers from IT and other departments,
participants from public sector enterprises working with Blockchain technology and
renowned Blockchain experts from the industry and academia. The main mission of this
committee would be to shape the vision of implementing Blockchain in the state and
updating the policy in line with advancements in Blockchain Technology and prevailing
conditions of Blockchain adoption in the State. Additionally, the committee should monitor
the Blockchain Backbone project, ensuring the timelines and milestones are met and create
future roadmap for the platform.

Following are the suggested rules and responsibilities of this Committee –

1. Ensure current and future blockchain implementations and applications in Tamil Nadu
are aligned with the policy.

2. Drive adoption of blockchain technology and Blockchain Backbone across key

Stakeholders in the ecosystem through training and workshops and seminars and
academic Conferences.

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3. Guide other committees to ensure that the guidelines and standards issued for
Blockchain applications are adhered to.

4. Define and guide the roadmap of the Blockchain backbone and the end goals and
objectives for each phase of development.

11.2 Protocols and Standards Committee

A protocol and standards committee would be setup. It would create and enforce
security, architecture, coding and smart contract standards and SOPs for deploying
and operating government Blockchain applications and applications deployed to the
Blockchain Backbone. The committee would be led by CEO, TNeGA and include Secretaries/
Senior Officers from IT and other departments, Participants from public sector enterprises
working with Blockchain Technology, and renowned Blockchain Experts from the Industry
and academia, representatives from the Tamil Nadu state data centre and third party audit
partners.

The protocols and standards that would be devised should include the following. This list
is just indicative and not exhaustive –

1. Creating a broad technology stack that developers can leverage to design and build
solutions.

2. Establishing data sharing and privacy norms. Defining what data can and cannot be
shared. Ideally organizations should avoid sharing any citizen data on a Blockchain. In
specific use cases requiring sharing of data, the data should be encrypted or identifying
fields should be removed before posting it on Blockchain. Appropriate access controls
should be implemented to ensure read/write access is available on a need to know/edit
basis.

3. Designing suitable authentication protocols and access controls for accessing the
Blockchain backbone APIs.

4. Creating best practices for designing Blockchain solution architecture and for
production and test deployment as defined in the section on guidelines.

5. Defining a detailed Security Policy for all Tamil Nadu Blockchain applications.

6. Charting a Governance Framework for the State-wide Blockchain Infrastructure. The

Governance framework will define the various roles, access to data, authorizers and
verifiers, consensus protocol, node custodians and so on.
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11.3 Legal and Regulatory Committee

A Committee would exist to make recommendations to the Government on upgrading the

regulatory framework to derive maximum benefit from blockchain technology without any
ethical or legal concerns. They would ensure that any production deployments should be
within the purview of existing national and state laws and the regulatory framework.

Following are the suggested responsibilities of this Committee –

1. Study and recommend how notarization and authentication can be authorized through
Blockchain technology so identity, documents and data generated and managed through
Blockchain can be used as artefacts in the court of Law.

2. Defining a legal framework for arbitrating and settling disputes arising from smart
contracts and Blockchain applications.

3. Establish a clear data privacy policy to define what can and cannot be shared on
the Blockchain and who can have access to the same. Ensure that any Blockchain
implementation is not in violation of a citizen’s right to privacy.

The Committee should have representation from policy makers, technologists and
the legal community to ensure successful adoption and implementation of Blockchain
technology within the State.

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Conclusion
This Policy provides a high-level plan for introducing and adopting Blockchain
technology within the state of Tamil Nadu. The Government looks forward to
implementing this technology within the e-Governance system and enable other Government
departments and agencies to leverage it to build apps and solutions. The policy aims to
strengthen Tamil Nadu’s prowess in Blockchain technology and make it a leader globally
and deliver citizen centric services that are faster, efficient and secure.

* * * * *

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References
1 Global advancements in Blockchain for Government application

Estonia - https://qz.com/1535549/living-on-the-Blockchain-is-a-game-changer-for-estonian-
citizens/

Georgia - https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/inov_a_00276

Singapore - https://www.ledgerinsights.com/tribe-accelerator-Blockchain-ecosystem/

2 PM pitches for Blockchain in agriculture - https://inc42.com/buzz/pm-modi-pitches-for-us-

age-of-ai-and-Blockchain-in-agriculture/

PM bullish on AI and Blockchain - https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/

pm-bullish-on-ai-Blockchain-technologies-open-to-Policy-changes-to-reap-benefits/sto-
ry/284861.html

3 Tamil Nadu State-wide Blockchain Backbone https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/

chennai/tamil-nadu-govt-services-to-become-hassle-free-with-aid-of-high-tech/article-
show/70191426.cms

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GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU

TNeGA

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