HCMC University of Technology and Education

Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

No.1 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Dist., HCMC, VN

MICROCONTROLLERS

NGUYEN THANH NGHIA

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 Administration
1. Instructor: Thanh-Nghia Nguyen.
Mail: [email protected]
https://sites.google.com/a/hcmute.edu.vn/thanh-nghia-nguyen/

Facebook: BMDTCNYS-DHSPKT
Faculty: http://feee.hcmute.edu.vn

2. Textbook: PIC microcontrollers -

Nebojsa Matic.
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 Administration
3. Grading:
 Midterm : 50%
o Online: 10%
o Paper Test: 20%
o Project: 15%
o Attending: 5%
 Final Exam: 50%
4. Syllabus.
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HCMC University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
No.1 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Dist., HCMC, VN

CHAPTER 1:
PIC16F887 OVERVIEW

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10/13/2020 44
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 Outline
1. Introduction.
2. Microcontroller of MICROCHIP.
3. PIC16F887 main features.
4. PINOUT description.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 There are different kind of Microprocessors,
which are from 4 bits to 64 bits. The 4 bits
microprocessor is not available today but the 8
bits is used.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 The 8-bit microprocessor is suitable for
industrial control requirements. The 32-bit,
64-bit microprocessors are commonly used for
computers.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 Bus is a group of conducting wires which
carries information, all the peripherals are
connected to microprocessor through Bus.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 Microprocessor versus Microcontroller.
Microprocessor Microcontroller

ALU RA RO
ALU
M M
Registers
Registers Control
Unit Serial
connection
Timers
Control Unit Watchdog
Interrups Timer

Ports

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 A Microcontroller is a VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Integrated
Circuit (IC) that contains electronic computing unit and logic unit
(combinedly known as CPU), Memory (Program Memory and Data
Memory), I/O Ports (Input / Output Ports) and few other components
integrated on a single chip.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 Microcontroller is connected with the
peripherals.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 Why PIC16F887 is very popular?
 This is because PIC16F887 is very cheap.
Apart from that it is also very easy to be
assembled.
 Additional components that you need to make
this IC work is just a 5V power supply adapter,
a 20MHz crystal oscillator and 2 units of 22pF
capacitors.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 What is the advantages of PIC16F887?
 This IC can be reprogrammed and erased up
to 100,000 times. Therefore it is very good for
new product development phase.
 They are reliable and malfunctioning of PIC
percentage is very less. And performance of the
PIC is very fast because of using RISC
architecture.
Power conception is also very less when
compared to other micro controllers.
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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
1. Introduction
 What is the disadvantages of PIC16F887?
 The length of the program will be big because
of using RISC (35 instructions).
 Program memory is not accessible and only
one single accumulator is present.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
2. Microcontroller of MICROCHIP
 PIC is a family of microcontrollers produced
by the company Microchip Technology.
 PIC is an abbreviation of “Programmable
Intelligent Computer”.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
2. Microcontroller of MICROCHIP
 This is a microcontroller of PIC16F887.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
2. Microcontroller of MICROCHIP
 This is a microcontroller of PIC16F887.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Some CPU Registers:
W
 PC
 FSR
 IDF
 PCL
 PCLATH
 STATUS.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 RISC architecture
 Only 35 instructions to learn
 All single-cycle instructions except
branches.
 Operating frequency 0-20 MHz.
 Precision internal oscillator
 Factory calibrated
 Software selectable frequency range of
8MHz to 31KHz.
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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 35 input/output pins
 High current source/sink for direct LED
drive
 Software and individually
programmable pull-up resistor
 Interrupt-on-Change pin
 8K ROM memory in FLASH technology
 Chip can be reprogrammed up to 100.000
times.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 256 bytes EEPROM memory
 Data can be written more than 1.000.000
times
 A/D converter
 14-channels
 10-bit resolution
 3 independent timers/counters.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC):
 Only available in 14bit and 16bit cores.
 Fs (sample rate) < 54KHz.
 The result is a 10 bit digital number.
 Can generate an interrupt when ADC conversion is done.
 The A/D module has 4 registers:
- A/D Result High Register (ADRESH)
- A/D Result Low Register (ADRESL)
- A/D Control Register0 (ADCON0)
- A/D Control Register1 (ADCON1)
 Multiplexed 8 channel inputs (Must wait Tacq to change up
sampling capacitor).
 Can take a reference voltage different from that of the
controller.
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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Timer/counter modules:
 Generate interrupts on timer overflow
 Can use external pins as clock in/ clock out (ie. For
counting events or using a different Fosc).
 There are 3 Timer/counter modules:
- Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit pre-scaler
- Timer1: 16-bit timer/counter with 8-bit pre-scaler,
can be incremented during SLEEP via external
crystal/clock
- Timer2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit period
register, pre-scaler and post-scaler.
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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Enhanced Universal Synchronous
Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART)
module:
 Supports RS-485, RS-232 and LIN2.0
Auto-Baud Detect
 Fixed voltage reference (0.6V)
 Programmable on-chip voltage reference
 Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP)
 Supports SPI and I2C mode

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 USART module
 Asynchronous communication: UART (RS
232 serial)
- Can do 300bps – 115kbps
- 8 or 9 bits, parity, start and stop bits, etc.
- Outputs 5V, needs a RS232 level converter (e.g
MAX232)

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Synchronous communication: i.e with clock signal
 SPI = Serial Peripheral Interface
- 3 wire: Data in, Data out, Clock
- Master/Slave (can have multiple masters)
- Very high speed (1.6Mbps)
- Full speed simultaneous send and receive (Full
duplex)
 I2C = Inter-Integrated Circuit
- 2 wire: Data and Clock
- Master/Slave (Single master only)
- Lots of cheap I2C chips available; typically <
100kbp.
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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Watch-dog timer
 Analogue comparator module with
 Two analogue comparators
 Fixed voltage reference (0.6V)
 Programmable on-chip voltage reference
 PWM output steering control.

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Enhanced UART module
 Supports RS-485, RS-232 and LIN2.0
Auto-Baud Detect
 Fixed voltage reference (0.6V)
 Programmable on-chip voltage reference
 Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP)
 Supports SPI and I2C mode

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Enhanced UART module
 Supports RS-485, RS-232 and LIN2.0
Auto-Baud Detect
 Fixed voltage reference (0.6V)
 Programmable on-chip voltage reference
 Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP)
 Supports SPI and I2C mode

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
3. PIC16F887 main features
 Enhanced UART module
 Supports RS-485, RS-232 and LIN2.0
Auto-Baud Detect
 Fixed voltage reference (0.6V)
 Programmable on-chip voltage reference
 Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP)
 Supports SPI and I2C mode

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
4. PINOUT description
 Most pins of the PIC16F887 microcontroller
are multi-functional as seen in figure above. For
example, designator RA3/AN3/Vref+/C1IN+ for
the fifth pin of the microcontroller indicates that
it has the following functions:
 RA3 Port A third digital input/output
 AN3 Third analog input
 Vref+ Positive voltage reference
 C1IN+ Comparator C1 positive input

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
4. PINOUT description
 Most pins of the PIC16F887 microcontroller
are multi-functional as seen in figure above. For
example, designator RA3/AN3/Vref+/C1IN+ for
the fifth pin of the microcontroller indicates that
it has the following functions:
 RA3 Port A third digital input/output
 AN3 Third analog input
 Vref+ Positive voltage reference
 C1IN+ Comparator C1 positive input

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 Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW
4. PINOUT description
 Most pins of the PIC16F887 microcontroller
are multi-functional as seen in figure above. For
example, designator RA3/AN3/Vref+/C1IN+ for
the fifth pin of the microcontroller indicates that
it has the following functions:
 RA3 Port A third digital input/output
 AN3 Third analog input
 Vref+ Positive voltage reference
 C1IN+ Comparator C1 positive input

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PINOUT DESCRIPTION

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PINOUT DESCRIPTION

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PINOUT DESCRIPTION

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PINOUT DESCRIPTION

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Chapter 1: PIC16F887 OVERVIEW

The end!

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