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MATLAB Commands

This document provides a summary of common MATLAB commands. Some key commands include: - ctrl + c to stop execution, clc to clear the command window, and clear all to remove all variables. - whos to list variables, ; and ... to end commands and continue on new lines. - help to get information, and lookfor to find command names. - figure to create figures, imread to load images, and image to display them.

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Mina Mounir
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

MATLAB Commands

This document provides a summary of common MATLAB commands. Some key commands include: - ctrl + c to stop execution, clc to clear the command window, and clear all to remove all variables. - whos to list variables, ; and ... to end commands and continue on new lines. - help to get information, and lookfor to find command names. - figure to create figures, imread to load images, and image to display them.

Uploaded by

Mina Mounir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB Commands

ctrl + c stop the execution of the current command

clc clear the command window

clear x remove the variable x

clear all remove all the variables

whos show a list of all the variables

, indicate the end of a command

indicate the end of a command and suppress printing


;
mark the end of a row in a matrix

... continue the command in the next line

format compact hide the blank lines

format loose show the blank lines

format long show the numbers in 15 digits

format short show the numbers in 5 digits

help get information about anything in the MATLAB

lookfor remember the correct name of a command

% make a one-line comment

%{
make a multi-line comment
%}

figure make a new figure window

close close the last figure window

close all close all the figure windows

imread() make a 3d array to store a picture

image() display a picture


truesize causes each value in the 3d array to be displayed by exactly one pixel

axis off remove axis from the figure window

size() show the dimensions of a matrix

x:y:z make array starts with x and increases by y and doesn’t exceed z

x:z make array starts with x and increases by 1 and end with z

array( : , x ) ‘ : ‘ means all the rows

array( x , : ) ‘ : ‘ means all the columns

array ( end , x ) ‘end’ means the last row

array ( x , end ) ‘end’ means the last column

array( [ x y ] , z ) the elements of z column located in the x and y rows

array( x , [ y z ] ) the elements of the x column located in the y and z rows

horizontal combination of 3 arrays have the same dimensions

[ A1 A2 A3 ] horizontal combination of 3 arrays have the same number of rows

horizontal combination of 3 arrays have the same number of columns

vertical combination of 3 arrays have the same dimensions

[ A1 ; A2 ; A3 ] vertical combination of 3 arrays have the same number of rows

vertical combination of 3 arrays have the same number of columns

transpose of a matrix
‘
get the complex conjugate of a complex number

transpose of a matrix includes complex numbers


.’
without getting the conjugates of the complex numbers

+ addition of elements of arrays have the same dimensions


- subtract of elements of arrays have the same dimensions

* matrix multiplication

.* array multiplication ( multiplication of element by element )

A ./ B array division ( A elements over B elements )

A .\ B array division ( B elements over A elements )

A/B matrix division

A .^ B array exponentiation ( A elements power to B elements )

A+c addition of the constant c to each element of the array A

A-c subtract of the constant c from each element of the array A

A*c multiplication of the constant c by each element of the array A

A/c multiplication of the elements of the array A by the constant c

circshift( A, x ) shift the array A columns by x

circshift(A, [ x y ]) shift the array A columns by x and rows by y

repmat( A , x , y) repeat the matrix A in the dimension of x a number of y copies

array( : ) column vector of the elements of the array

reshape(A, x, y ) rearrange the elements of array A in the dimensions of [ x , y ]

rand(n) create an n by n matrix of random numbers between 0 and 1

rand(x,y) create an x by y matrix of random numbers between 0 and 1

function the full formal definition of a function


[out1,out2] =
func( in1 , in2 ) to ignore an output put ~ in its place

exist x check the existence of a function called x

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