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Computer Vision and Image Computer Vision and Image Processing (CSEL Processing (CSEL - 393) 393) 2

The document discusses a lecture on computer vision and image processing. It defines what an image is, including digital images which are composed of pixels. The lecture covers different types of images like binary, grayscale, and color images. It also discusses digital image processing and computer vision, noting that computer vision involves using images to obtain information and models while image processing transforms input images. The key difference highlighted is that image processing outputs other images while computer vision automates visual tasks.

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ali sheikh
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43 views12 pages

Computer Vision and Image Computer Vision and Image Processing (CSEL Processing (CSEL - 393) 393) 2

The document discusses a lecture on computer vision and image processing. It defines what an image is, including digital images which are composed of pixels. The lecture covers different types of images like binary, grayscale, and color images. It also discusses digital image processing and computer vision, noting that computer vision involves using images to obtain information and models while image processing transforms input images. The key difference highlighted is that image processing outputs other images while computer vision automates visual tasks.

Uploaded by

ali sheikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

10/7/2021

Computer Vision and Image


Processing (CSEL-
(CSEL-393)

Lecture 2

Dr. Qurat ul Ain Akram


Assistant Professor
Computer Science Department (New
Campus) KSK, UET, Lahore

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Image
• Image can be described by multiple means
mostly focus on
– What objects are available in the image
– What are the properties of the objects
– What are relationships between the objects

Image
• Image can be described by multiple means
mostly focuses on
– What objects are available in the image
– What are the properties of the objects
– What are relationships between the objects

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Image Acquisition

What is an Image?

• An image may be defined as a two dimensional


function f(x,y) where x and y are spatial
coordinates and amplitude of f at any pair of
coordinates (x,y) is called intensity of the image at
that point.

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Digital Image
• When x,y and the amplitude values of f are all finite,
discrete quantities, we call the image a Digital Image.
• A digital Image is composed of a finite number of
elements each of which has a particular location and
value
• These elements are referred to as Picture Elements,
Image Elements, or Pixels

Digital Image

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Types of Images
• Categories of Images
based on intensity values
– Binary Images: intensity
Value ( 0 or 1)
– Gray scale Images : Intensity
Value (0-255)
– Color Images: Intensity
Value (RGB)
• R(0-255),G(0-255),B(0-255)

RGB (color) Images

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Digital Image

35 45 20 
 43 64 52 
 
10 29 39 

Digital Image Processing

• The DIP field refers to processing of Digital


Images by means of Digital Computer

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Computer Vision
• Vision is about discovering what is present
(visual objects) and where it is.

Computer Vision
• Vision is about discovering what is present
(visual objects) and where it is.
• In Computer vision a camera is linked to a
computer. The computer interprets images of
a real scene to obtain information useful for
tasks such as navigation, manipulation and
recognition.

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Computer Vision
Make computers understand images and
video.

What kind of scene?

Where are the cars?

How far is the


building?

Computer Vision and Nearby Fields


• Computer Graphics: Models to Images
• Image Processing: Images to Images
• Computer Vision: Images to Models

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Human Vision Vs Computer Vision

Human Vision Vs Computer Vision


Humans are better: For images when number of objects and their properties are high
Computer vision is better: When recognition of objects and counting

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Human Vision Vs Computer Vision


Humans are better: For images when number of objects and their properties are high
Computer vision is better: When recognition of objects and counting

Classification of Image processing and Computer


Vision Processes

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Image Processing and Computer Vision


• Image Processing (IP):
– Subset of Computer Vision (CV)
– Image Processing is the field of enhancing the images
by tuning many parameter and features of the images.
For example, transformations are applied to an input
image and the resultant output image is returned.
Some of these transformations are- sharpening,
smoothing, stretching etc.
– Input: Image
– Output: Image

Image Processing and Computer Vision


• Computer Vision (CV):
– In Computer Vision, computers or machines are
made to gain high-level understanding from the
input digital images or videos with the purpose of
automating tasks that the human visual system
can do.
– Input: Image/ Videos
– Output: Automation of cognitive functions
associated with vision

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Project Discussion

12

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