The Correct Answer Is: $39,600 Decrease
The Correct Answer Is: $39,600 Decrease
manufactures two products: Regular and Super. The results of operations for 20x1 follow.
Fixed manufacturing costs included in cost of goods sold amount to $3 per unit for Regular and $20 per unit for Super.
Variable selling expenses are $4 per unit for Regular and $20 per unit for Super; remaining selling amounts are fixed.
HiTech wants to drop the Regular product line. If the line is dropped, companywide fixed manufacturing costs would fall by
10% because there is no alternative use of the facilities. What would be the impact on operating income if Regular is
discontinued?
Select one:
a. $0.
b. $10,400 increase.
c. $20,000 increase.
d. $39,600 decrease.
e. None of these.
The correct answer is: $39,600 decrease.
Question 2
General Auto's Northern Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Southern Division,
which has excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of $19 and a selling price of
$31. If Southern begins sales to Northern, it (1) will use the general transferpricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce
variable cost on internal transfers by $3. On the basis of this information, Southern would establish a transfer price of:
Select one:
a. $16.
b. $19.
c. $28.
d. $31.
e. some other amount.
The correct answer is: $16.
Question 3
The Dollar Store has a Human Resources Department and a Janitorial Department that provide service to three sales
departments. The Human Resources Department cost is allocated on the basis of employees, and the Janitorial
Department cost is allocated on the basis of space. The following information is available:
Using the stepdown method and assuming the Human Resources Department is allocated first, the amount of Janitorial
cost allocated to Sales Department no. 2 is:
Select one:
a. $8,571.
b. $9,000.
c. $9,857.
d. $10,247.
e. $10,350.
The correct answer is: $10,350.
Question 4
In early July, Jim Lopez purchased a $70 ticket to the December 15 game of the Chicago Titans. (The Titans belong to the
Midwest Football League and play their games outdoors on the shore of Lake Michigan.) Parking for the game was
expected to cost approximately $22, and Lopez would probably spend another $15 for a souvenir program and food. It is
now December 14. The Titans were having a miserable season and the temperature was expected to peak at 5 degrees on
game day. Jim is thinking about skipping the game and taking his wife to the movies and dinner, at a cost of $50. The
amount of sunk cost that should influence Jim's decision to spend some time with his wife is:
Select one:
a. $0.
b. $20.
c. $50.
d. $70.
e. some other amount.
The correct answer is: $0.
Question 5
Use the following information to answer questions 3538.
The following information pertains to Bishop Concrete:
The company's imputed interest rate is 8%.
The capital turnover is:
Select one:
a. 3.33.
b. 5.00.
c. 16.67.
d. 20.00.
e. 30.00.
The correct answer is: 3.33.
Question 6
Which of the following methods recognizes some (but not all) of the services that occur between service departments?
Select one:
a. Direct method.
b. Stepdown method.
c. Indirect method.
d. Reciprocal method.
e. Dualcost allocation method.
The correct answer is: Stepdown method.
Question 7
The curve that shows the change in total revenue that accompanies a change in quantity sold is called the:
Select one:
a. marginal revenue curve.
b. average cost curve.
c. profit curve.
d. demand curve.
e. revenue curve.
The correct answer is: marginal revenue curve.
Question 8
Capital turnover shows:
Select one:
a. the income generated by each dollar of capital investment.
b. the sales dollars generated by each dollar of capital investment.
c. the contribution margin generated by each dollar of capital investment.
d. the capital investment generated by each sales dollar.
e. the capital investment generated by each dollar of income.
The correct answer is: the sales dollars generated by each dollar of capital investment.
Question 9
Belcher Company, which desires to enter the market with a new product, will perform the following tasks:
1—Design and engineer the product.
2—Determine the product's cost.
3—Determine the desired profit margin.
4—Determine the suggested selling price.
If Belcher uses target costing, which task would the company perform first?
Select one:
a. 1.
b. 2.
c. 3.
d. 4.
e. None of these.
The correct answer is: 4.
Question 10
Underwood Company uses costbased transfer pricing. Its Food Processing Division has a standard variable cost of $8.50
per case and allocated fixed overhead of $2.25. The Processing Division, which has excess capacity, sells its output to
external customers for $12.00 per case. If Underwood uses variable costs as its base, the transfer price charged to its
Retail Division should be:
Select one:
a. $14.25.
b. $12.00 plus a markup.
c. $10.75 plus a markup.
d. $8.50 plus a markup.
e. negotiated between the managers of the Processing and Retail Divisions.
The correct answer is: $8.50 plus a markup.
Question 11
Song, a division of Carolina Enterprises, currently makes 100,000 units of a product that has created a number of
manufacturing problems. Song's costs follow.
If Song were to discontinue production, fixed manufacturing costs would be reduced by 70%. The relevant cost of deciding
whether the division should purchase the product from an outside supplier is:
Select one:
a. $540,000.
b. $594,000.
c. $666,000.
d. $720,000.
e. $726,000.
The correct answer is: $666,000.
Question 12
A general calculation method for transfer prices that achieves goal congruence begins with the additional outlay cost per
unit incurred because goods are transformed and then
Select one:
a. adds the opportunity cost per unit to the organization because of the transfer.
b. subtracts the opportunity cost per unit to the organization because of the transfer.
c. adds the sunk cost per unit to the organization because of the transfer.
d. subtracts the sunk cost per unit to the organization because of the transfer.
e. adds the sales revenue per unit to the organization because of the transfer.
The correct answer is: adds the opportunity cost per unit to the organization because of the transfer.
Question 13
What practice best describes when divisional managers throughout an organization work together to achieve the
organization's goals?
Select one:
a. Participatory management.
b. Goal attainment.
c. Goal congruence.
d. Centralization of objectives.
e. Negotiation by subordinates.
The correct answer is: Goal congruence.
Question 14
The following data pertain to Quincey Enterprises:
What price will the company charge if the firm uses costplus pricing based on total cost and a markup percentage of 60%?
Select one:
a. $63.
b. $168.
c. $175.
d. $280.
e. Some other amount.
The correct answer is: $168.
Question 15
Buchnell Manufacturing has 31,000 labor hours available for producing M and N. Consider the following information:
If Buchnell follows proper managerial accounting practices in terms of setting a production schedule, how much contribution
margin would the company expect to generate?
Select one:
a. $31,450.
b. $63,100.
c. $66,700.
d. $78,100.
e. None of these.
The correct answer is: $66,700.
Question 16
A special order generally should be accepted if:
Select one:
a. its revenue exceeds allocated fixed costs, regardless of the variable costs associated with the order.
b. excess capacity exists and the revenue exceeds all variable costs associated with the order.
c. excess capacity exists and the revenue exceeds allocated fixed costs.
d. the revenue exceeds total costs, regardless of available capacity.
e. the revenue exceeds variable costs, regardless of available capacity.
The correct answer is: excess capacity exists and the revenue exceeds all variable costs associated with the order.
Question 17
Garage Specialty Corporation manufactures joint products P and Q. During a recent period, joint costs amounted to
$80,000 in the production of 20,000 gallons of P and 60,000 gallons of Q. Garage can sell P and Q at splitoff for $2.20 per
gallon and $2.60 per gallon, respectively. Alternatively, both products can be processed beyond the splitoff point, as
follows:
The joint cost allocated to P under the relativesalesvalue method would be:
Select one:
a. $17,600.
b. $16,400.
c. $24,000.
d. $25,600.
e. some other amount.
The correct answer is: $17,600.
Question 18
Which of the following management tools is a key component of target costing?
Select one:
a. Management simulation.
b. Linear programming.
c. Value engineering.
d. Goal programming.
e. Performance reporting systems.
The correct answer is: Value engineering.
Question 19
Which of the following would not be considered a service department in a hospital?
Select one:
a. Security.
b. Cardiac Care.
c. Patient Records.
d. Accounting.
e. Human Resources.
The correct answer is: Cardiac Care.
Question 20
Apex Metallurgy, Inc. has two service departments (Human Resources and Building Maintenance) and two production
departments (Machining and Assembly). The company allocates Building Maintenance cost on the basis of square footage
and Human Resources cost on the basis of employees. It believes that Building Maintenance provides more service than
Human Resources. The square footage and employees in each department follow.
Assuming use of the stepdown method, which of the following choices correctly denotes the number of square feet and
employees over which the Building Maintenance cost and Human Resources cost would be allocated (i.e., spread)?
Select one:
a. Choice A
b. Choice B
c. Choice C
d. Choice D
e. Choice E
The correct answer is: Choice B
Question 21
Which of the following is not a major influence on pricing decisions?
Select one:
a. Planning and control policies of the firm.
b. Customer demand.
c. Costs.
d. Competitors.
e. Political, legal, and imagerelated issues.
The correct answer is: Planning and control policies of the firm.
Question 22
Torrey Pines is studying whether to outsource its Human Resources (H/R) activities. Salaried professionals who earn
$390,000 would be terminated; in contrast, administrative assistants who earn $120,000 would be transferred elsewhere in
the organization. Miscellaneous departmental overhead (e.g., supplies, copy charges, overnight delivery) is expected to
decrease by $30,000, and $25,000 of corporate overhead, previously allocated to Human Resources, would be picked up
by other departments. If Torrey Pines can secure needed H/R services locally for $410,000, how much would the company
benefit by outsourcing?
Select one:
a. $10,000.
b. $35,000.
c. $130,000.
d. $155,000.
e. Nothing, as it would be cheaper to keep the department open.
The correct answer is: $10,000.
Question 23
Which of the following transferpricing methods can lead to dysfunctional decisionmaking behavior by managers?
Select one:
a. Variable cost.
b. Full cost.
c. External market price.
d. A professionally negotiated, amicable settlement between the buying and selling divisions.
e. None of these.
The correct answer is: Full cost.
Question 24
Two months ago, Victory Corporation purchased 4,500 pounds of Hydrol, paying $15,300. The demand for this product has
been very strong since the acquisition, with the market price jumping to $4.05 per pound. (Victory can buy or sell Hydrol at
this price.) The company recently received a specialorder inquiry, one that would require the use of 4,200 pounds of
Hydrol. Which of the following is (are) relevant in deciding whether to accept the special order?
Select one:
a. The 300pound remaining inventory of Hydrol.
b. The $4.05 market price.
c. The $3.40 purchase price.
d. 4,500 pounds of Hydrol.
e. Two or more of the above factors are relevant.
The correct answer is: The $4.05 market price.
Question 25
The Dopler Manufacturing Company has two production departments (Assembly and Finishing) and two service
departments (Human Resources and Janitorial). The projected usage of the two service departments is as follows:
The budgeted costs in the service departments are: Human Resources, $90,000 and Janitorial, $50,000.
Using the stepdown method and assuming the Human Resources Department is allocated first, the total amount of service
department cost allocated to the Finishing Department is:
Select one:
a. $58,947.
b. $61,158.
c. $74,000.
d. $78,842.
e. $81,053.
The correct answer is: $61,158.