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Xii 07.07.21 Functions in SQL

The document provides examples of string, numeric, and date/time functions in SQL. Some key functions demonstrated include CHAR, CONCAT, LOWER, UPPER, LENGTH, ROUND, NOW, CURDATE, DATE, MONTH, and DATEDIFF. These functions can be used to manipulate and extract information from strings, numbers, and dates within SQL queries.

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KUMAR KARTIKEYEAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

Xii 07.07.21 Functions in SQL

The document provides examples of string, numeric, and date/time functions in SQL. Some key functions demonstrated include CHAR, CONCAT, LOWER, UPPER, LENGTH, ROUND, NOW, CURDATE, DATE, MONTH, and DATEDIFF. These functions can be used to manipulate and extract information from strings, numbers, and dates within SQL queries.

Uploaded by

KUMAR KARTIKEYEAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS IN SQL

STRING FUNCTIONS

mysql> select char(65);

+----------+

| char(65) |

+----------+

|A |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select concat('A','B','C');

+---------------------+

| concat('A','B','C') |

+---------------------+

| ABC |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select concat(empname,empsal) from emp;

+-------------------------+

| concat(empname,empsal) |

+-------------------------+

| Tanishq99999.00 |

| Armaan98000.00 |

| Vedant99000.00 |

| Kshitij97000.00 |

| Anoushka Bansal97000.00 |

| Prasansha89000.00 |

| Vedant99800.00 |

| Vedant95000.00 |
+-------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select lower('ABC');

+--------------+

| lower('ABC') |

+--------------+

| abc |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select lower(empname) from emp;

+-----------------+

| lower(empname) |

+-----------------+

| tanishq |

| armaan |

| vedant |

| kshitij |

| anoushka bansal |

| prasansha |

| vedant |

| vedant |

+-----------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select lCASE(empname) from emp;

+-----------------+

| lCASE(empname) |

+-----------------+

| tanishq |

| armaan |

| vedant |

| kshitij |
| anoushka bansal |

| prasansha |

| vedant |

| vedant |

+-----------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select lCASE('ABC');

+--------------+

| lCASE('ABC') |

+--------------+

| abc |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select UPPER('Abc');

+--------------+

| UPPER('Abc') |

+--------------+

| ABC |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select UPPER(empname) from emp;

+-----------------+

| UPPER(empname) |

+-----------------+

| TANISHQ |

| ARMAAN |

| VEDANT |

| KSHITIJ |

| ANOUSHKA BANSAL |

| PRASANSHA |

| VEDANT |
| VEDANT |

+-----------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select Ucase(empname) from emp;

+-----------------+

| Ucase(empname) |

+-----------------+

| TANISHQ |

| ARMAAN |

| VEDANT |

| KSHITIJ |

| ANOUSHKA BANSAL |

| PRASANSHA |

| VEDANT |

| VEDANT |

+-----------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring('ABCDEFGH',3,4);

+---------------------------+

| substring('ABCDEFGH',3,4) |

+---------------------------+

| CDEF |

+---------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substr('ABCDEFGH',3,4);

+------------------------+

| substr('ABCDEFGH',3,4) |

+------------------------+

| CDEF |

+------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> select mid('ABCDEFGH',3,4);

+---------------------+

| mid('ABCDEFGH',3,4) |

+---------------------+

| CDEF |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select trim(' ABC ')

-> ;

+-------------------+

| trim(' ABC ') |

+-------------------+

| ABC |

+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

NUMERIC FUNCTIONS

mysql> select LENGTH(' ABC ');

+---------------------+

| LENGTH(' ABC ') |

+---------------------+

| 9|

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select LENGTH(TRIM(' ABC '));

+---------------------------+

| LENGTH(TRIM(' ABC ')) |

+---------------------------+

| 3|
+---------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select LENGTH(LTRIM(' ABC '));

+----------------------------+

| LENGTH(LTRIM(' ABC ')) |

+----------------------------+

| 6|

+----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select LENGTH(LTRIM(' ABC '));

+-----------------------------+

| LENGTH(LTRIM(' ABC ')) |

+-----------------------------+

| 7|

+-----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select LENGTH(RTRIM(' ABC '));

+-----------------------------+

| LENGTH(RTRIM(' ABC ')) |

+-----------------------------+

| 6|

+-----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT MOD(11,2);

+-----------+

| MOD(11,2) |

+-----------+

| 1|

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql>

mysql> SELECT POWER(2,3);

+------------+

| POWER(2,3) |

+------------+

| 8|

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT POW(2,3);

+----------+

| POW(2,3) |

+----------+

| 8|

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT ROUND(19.9876555,2);

+---------------------+

| ROUND(19.9876555,2) |

+---------------------+

| 19.99 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT ROUND(19.9876555,3);

+---------------------+

| ROUND(19.9876555,3) |

+---------------------+

| 19.988 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(19.9876555,3);

+------------------------+

| TRUNCATE(19.9876555,3) |

+------------------------+

| 19.987 |

+------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(19.9876555,2);

+------------------------+

| TRUNCATE(19.9876555,2) |

+------------------------+

| 19.98 |

+------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(19.9876555,-1);

+-------------------------+

| TRUNCATE(19.9876555,-1) |

+-------------------------+

| 10 |

+-------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(19.9876555,-2);

+-------------------------+

| TRUNCATE(19.9876555,-2) |

+-------------------------+

| 0|

+-------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1998.76555,-3);

+-------------------------+
| TRUNCATE(1998.76555,-3) |

+-------------------------+

| 1000 |

+-------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1998.76555,-2);

+-------------------------+

| TRUNCATE(1998.76555,-2) |

+-------------------------+

| 1900 |

+-------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1998.76555,-1);

+-------------------------+

| TRUNCATE(1998.76555,-1) |

+-------------------------+

| 1990 |

+-------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT SQRT(900);

+-----------+

| SQRT(900) |

+-----------+

| 30 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT SIGN(900);

+-----------+

| SIGN(900) |

+-----------+
| 1|

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT SIGN(-900);

+------------+

| SIGN(-900) |

+------------+

| -1 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT SIGN(0);

+---------+

| SIGN(0) |

+---------+

| 0|

+---------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

DATE AND TIME FUNCTIONS

mysql> SELECT curdate();

+------------+

| curdate() |

+------------+

| 2021-07-02 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT curdate();

+------------+
| curdate() |

+------------+

| 2021-07-02 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT current_date();

+----------------+

| current_date() |

+----------------+

| 2021-07-02 |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT current_date;

+--------------+

| current_date |

+--------------+

| 2021-07-02 |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT now();

+---------------------+

| now() |

+---------------------+

| 2021-07-02 09:36:54 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select date(now());

+-------------+

| date(now()) |

+-------------+
| 2021-07-02 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select day(now());

+------------+

| day(now()) |

+------------+

| 2|

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select month(now());

+--------------+

| month(now()) |

+--------------+

| 7|

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select year(now());

+-------------+

| year(now()) |

+-------------+

| 2021 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select hour(now());

+-------------+

| hour(now()) |

+-------------+

| 9|

+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select minute(now());

+---------------+

| minute(now()) |

+---------------+

| 37 |

+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select second(now());

+---------------+

| second(now()) |

+---------------+

| 2|

+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sysdate();

+---------------------+

| sysdate() |

+---------------------+

| 2021-07-02 09:38:22 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF('2000-09-09',CURDATE());

+----------------------------------+

| DATEDIFF('2000-09-09',CURDATE()) |

+----------------------------------+

| -7600 |

+----------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF('2000-09-09',CURDATE())/365;

+--------------------------------------+

| DATEDIFF('2000-09-09',CURDATE())/365 |

+--------------------------------------+

| -20.8219 |

+--------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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