Solutions For Topic 2 - Mechanics: End-Of-Topic Questions
Solutions For Topic 2 - Mechanics: End-Of-Topic Questions
Solutions For Topic 2 - Mechanics: End-Of-Topic Questions
A
b) horizontal speed = 15 × cos 45 = 10.6 m s–1
vertical speed = 15 × sin 45 = 10.6 m s–1 upwards
v2 = u2 + 2as; v2 = 10.62 + 2 × 9.8 × 25 = 112 + 490 = 602
v = ± 24.5 m s–1 (positive value is correct one to use)
___________
so speed is √
10.6 2
+ 24.52
= 27 m s–1
v = 3.2 m
2
2. a) (i) h = _
2g
u
(ii) t = _
g = 0.80 s
b) time to go from top of cliff to the sea = 3.0 – 1.6 = 1.4 s
s = 8.0 × 1.4 + 5.0 × (1.4)2 = 21 m;
3. travels vertically 1.25 m in 0.5 s;
g=_ 2s2
t
to give g = 10 (±1) m s–2
4. a) (i) Zero
(ii)
(iii) The drag force is equal to the forward force; the net force is zero and therefore the
acceleration is zero.
resistive force _
b) (i) acceleration = __ mass = 40 = 0.57 m s–2
70
(ii) v2 = u2 + 2as; 0 = 64 – (2 × 0.57 × s); s = 56 m
(iii) air resistance or bearing friction or effectiveness of brakes depends on speed; air resistance
reduced as speed drops, estimate will be too low, stopping distance will be further
5. The net force on the car is 0.3 × 1000 = 300 N. There is an additional drag force of 500 N.
T = 300 + 500 = 800 N.
6. T1 sin 60 = T2 sin 30
T1 cos 60 + T2 cos 30 = 3800
T1 = 1900 N; T2 = 3300 N
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weight
Earth’s surface
(ii) 25
20
v/m s-1
15
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
t/s
25 – 6
the acceleration of the ball is equal to the gradient of the graph gradient = _
4.8 – 0
= 4.0 m s –2
(iii) The net force on the ball is 2 N, the weight is 4.9 N, so the difference between these is the
magnitude of the drag force = 2.9 N.
(iv) At 5.0 s the gradient is smaller and therefore the acceleration is less than at 2.0 s. The
weight is constant and therefore the drag force is greater.
c) gain in kinetic energy = _ 1 × 0.5 × 252 = 156 J
2
loss in gravitational potential energy = 0.5×9.8×190 = 931 J
change (loss) in energy = 931 – 156 = 775 J
9. a) (i) normal reaction/N
driving force/
thrust/OWTTE
friction/drag/
air resistance weight/gravity force/W
(do not accept gravity)
(ii) zero
output power _
b) input power = __
= 70
efficiency 0.35
= 200 kW
c) height gained in 1 s = 6.2 sin(6) = 0.648 (m)
rate of change of PE = 8.5 × 103 × 9.81 × 0.648
= 5.4 × 104 W
p
d) F = _() _1.6 × 10
v = 6.2
4
= 2.6 kN
© Oxford University Press 2014: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute 2
© Oxford University Press 2014: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute 3