Jonsered CS2255 Chainsaw Manual
Jonsered CS2255 Chainsaw Manual
Jonsered CS2255 Chainsaw Manual
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols on the machine: Symbols in the operator’s
WARNING! Chain saws can be manual:
dangerous! Careless or incorrect use
Switch off the engine by moving the
can result in serious or fatal injury to the
stop switch to the STOP position before
operator or others.
carrying out any checks or
Please read the operator’s manual maintenance.
carefully and make sure you
understand the instructions before
using the machine.
Always wear approved protective
Always wear: gloves.
• Approved protective helmet
• Approved hearing protection
• Protective goggles or a visor Regular cleaning is required.
2 – English
CONTENTS
Contents EC-declaration of conformity ................................ 41
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols on the machine: ..................................... 2
Symbols in the operator’s manual: ....................... 2
CONTENTS
Contents ............................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION
Dear Customer, .................................................... 4
WHAT IS WHAT?
What is what on the chain saw? ........................... 5
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw .............................. 6
Important .............................................................. 6
Always use common sense .................................. 7
Personal protective equipment ............................. 7
Machine′s safety equipment ................................. 7
Cutting equipment ................................................ 10
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain ....................................... 16
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel ...................................................................... 18
Fuelling ................................................................. 19
Fuel safety ............................................................ 19
STARTING AND STOPPING
Star ting and stopping ........................................... 20
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: ........................................................... 22
General working instructions ................................ 22
How to avoid kickback .......................................... 29
MAINTENANCE
General ................................................................. 30
Carburettor adjustment ......................................... 30
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw
safety equipment .................................................. 31
Muffler .................................................................. 33
Starter .................................................................. 34
Air filter ................................................................. 35
Spark plug ............................................................ 36
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket ............................ 36
Needle bearing lubrication ................................... 36
Adjustment of the oil pump ................................... 36
Cooling system ..................................................... 37
”Turbo Air Cleaning” centrifugal cleaning .............. 37
Winter use ............................................................ 37
Maintenance schedule ......................................... 38
TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data ...................................................... 39
Bar and chain combinations ................................. 40
Saw chain filing and file gauges ........................... 40
English – 3
INTRODUCTION
Dear Customer,
Congratulations on your choice to buy a Jonsered product!
We are convinced that you will appreciate with great satisfaction the quality and performance of our product for a very
long time to come. The purchase of one of our products gives you access to professional help with repairs and service
whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorised dealers, ask for the
address of your nearest service workshop.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this
operator′s manual as a valuable document. By following its′ content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and
the second-hand value of the machine can be extended. If you will sell this machine, make sure that the buyer will get
the operator′s manual.
Good luck on using your Jonsered machine!
Jonsered has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and
appearance of products without prior notice.
4 – English
WHAT IS WHAT?
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
13
12
25 28 29 8
11 10 9
14 15 16
31
30
17 18 19
32
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
What is what on the chain saw?
English – 5
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw WARNING! Never allow children to use or
• Please read this manual carefully. ! be in the vicinity of the machine. As the
machine is equipped with a spring-
• Check that the cutting equipment is correctly fitted and loaded stop switch and can be started by
adjusted. See instructions under the heading low speed and force on the starter
Assembly. handle, even small children under some
• Refuel and start the chain saw. See the instructions circumstances can produce the force
under the headings Fuel Handling and Starting and necessary to start the machine. This can
Stopping. mean a risk of serious personal injury.
Therefore remove the spark plug cap
• Do not use the chain saw until sufficient chain oil has when the machine is not under close
reached the chain. See instructions under the heading supervision.
Lubricating cutting equipment.
• Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent Important
hearing impairment. So always use approved hearing
protection.
IMPORTANT!
WARNING! Under no circumstances may The machine is only designed for cutting wood.
! the design of the machine be modified
without the permission of the
You should only use the saw with the bar and chain
combinations we recommend in the chapter Technical
manufacturer. Always use genuine data.
accessories. Non-authorized
modifications and/or accessories can Never use the machine if you are fatigued, while under
result in serious personal injury or the the influence of alcohol or drugs, medication or anything
death of the operator or others. that could affect your vision, alertness, coordination or
judgement.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions
WARNING! A chain saw is a dangerous under the heading Personal protective equipment.
! tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and
can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It Do not modify this product or use it if it appears to have
is very important that you read and been modified by others.
understand the contents of this Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks,
operator’s manual. maintenance and service instructions described in this
manual. Some maintenance and service measures
must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists.
WARNING! The inside of the muffler
See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
! contain chemicals that may be
carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these Never use any accessories other than those
elements in the event of a damaged recommended in this manual. See instructions under
muffler. the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data.
CAUTION! Always wear protective glasses or a face
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the visor to reduce the risk of injury from thrown objects. A
! engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist
and dust from sawdust can represent a
chain saw is capable of throwing objects, such as wood
chips, small pieces of wood, etc, at great force. This can
health risk. result in serious injury, especially to the eyes.
6 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Always use common sense • Trousers with saw protection
• Boots with saw protection, steel toe-cap and non-slip
It is not possible to cover every conceivable situation you
sole
can face when using a chain saw. Always exercise care and
use your common sense. Avoid all situations which you • Always have a first aid kit nearby.
consider to be beyond your capability. If you still feel • Fire Extinguisher and Shovel
uncertain about operating procedures after reading these
instructions, you should consult an expert before continuing.
Do not hesitate to contact your dealer or us if you have any
questions about the use of the chain saw. We will willingly be
of service and provide you with advice as well as help you to
use your chain saw both efficiently and safely. Attend a
training course in chain saw usage if possible. Your dealer,
forestry school or your library can provide information about Generally clothes should be close-fitting without
which training materials and courses are available. restricting your freedom of movement.
Take care when using your saw and make sure the
kickback zone of the bar never touches any object.
English – 7
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• The chain brake (A) can either be activated manually • To release the chain brake pull the front hand guard
(by your left hand) or automatically by the inertia backwards, towards the front handle.
release mechanism.
• The brake is applied when the front hand guard (B) is
pushed forwards.
8 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
of the front hand guard, the chain brake can only be Throttle lockout
activated by the inertia action.
The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental
operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock
(A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle
control (B). When you release the handle the throttle
control and the throttle lockout both move back to their
original positions. This arrangement means that the
throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.
English – 9
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
chain saw, including the cutting equipment, is insulated requiring among other things the muffler must be
from the handles by vibration damping units. equipped with an approved type of spark arrestor mesh.
General rules
• Only use cutting equipment recommended by us!
See instructions under the heading Technical data.
Muffler
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum • Keep the chain’s cutting teeth properly
and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user. sharpened! Follow our instructions and use the
recommended file gauge. A damaged or badly
WARNING! The exhaust fumes from the sharpened chain increases the risk of accidents.
! engine are hot and may contain sparks
which can start a fire. Never start the
machine indoors or near combustible
material!
• Maintain the correct depth gauge setting! Follow
In areas with a hot, dry climate there is a high risk of fires. our instructions and use the recommended depth
These areas are sometimes subject to government rules gauge clearance. Too large a clearance increases
the risk of kickback.
10 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Keep the chain properly tensioned! If the chain is Bar
slack it is more likely to jump off and lead to increased • Length (inches/cm)
wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
English – 11
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Sharpening your chain and adjusting gauge. This will help you obtain the maximum kickback
reduction and cutting performance from your chain.
depth gauge setting
General information on sharpening cutting teeth
• Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you
have to exert more pressure to force the bar through
the wood and the chips will be very small. If the chain
is very blunt it will produce wood powder and no chips See instructions under the heading Technical data for
or shavings. information about sharpening your chain.
• A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and
produces long, thick chips or shavings. WARNING! Departure from the
! sharpening instructions considerably
increases the risk of kickback.
3 File position
• File all the teeth to the same length. When the length
of the cutting teeth is reduced to 4 mm (0.16") the
4 Round file diameter chain is worn out and should be replaced.
12 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
General advice on adjusting depth gauge setting Tensioning the chain
• When you sharpen the cutting tooth (A) the depth
gauge setting (C) will decrease. To maintain optimal
cutting performance the depth gauge (B) has to be
filed down to achieve the recommended depth gauge
setting. See instructions under the heading Technical WARNING! A slack chain may jump off
data to find the correct depth gauge setting for your
particular chain. ! and cause serious or even fatal injury.
English – 13
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Lubricating cutting equipment Checking chain lubrication
• Check the chain lubrication each time you refuel. See
WARNING! Poor lubrication of cutting instructions under the heading Lubricating the bar tip
! equipment may cause the chain to snap,
which could lead to serious, even fatal
sprocket.
Aim the tip of the bar at a light coloured surface about
injuries.
20 cm (8 inches) away. After 1 minute running at 3/4
throttle you should see a distinct line of oil on the light
Chain oil surface.
Chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the chain
and also maintain its flow characteristics regardless of
whether it is warm summer or cold winter weather.
As a chain saw manufacturer we have developed an
optimal chain oil which, with its vegetable oil base, is also
biodegradable. We recommend the use of our own oil for
both maximum chain life and to minimise environmental
damage. If our own chain oil is not available, standard
chain oil is recommended.
Never use waste oil! Using waste oil can be dangerous
to you and damage the machine and environment.
If the chain lubrication is not working:
IMPORTANT! When using vegetable based saw chain • Check that the oil channel in the bar is not obstructed.
oil, dismantle and clean the groove in the bar and saw Clean if necessary.
chain before long-term storage. Otherwise there is a risk
of the saw chain oil oxidizing, which will result in the saw
chain becoming stiff and the bar tip sprocket jamming.
• The saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed
so that the fuel runs out before the saw chain oil.
However, this safety feature requires that you use the • Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that
right sort of chain oil (if the oil is too thin it will run out the lubricating hole in the tip sprocket is not blocked.
before the fuel), and that you adjust the carburetor as Clean and lubricate if necessary.
recommended (a lean mixture may mean that the fuel
lasts longer than the oil) and that you also use the
recommended cutting equipment (a bar that is too
long will use more chain oil).
14 – English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Chain drive sprocket Bar
The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive Check regularly:
sprockets: • Whether there are burrs on the edges of the bar.
A Spur sprocket (the chain sprocket is welded on the Remove these with a file if necessary.
drum)
B Rim sprocket (replaceable)
English – 15
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain should be tensioned until it does not sag from the
underside of the bar.
CS 2255
Check that the chain brake is in disengaged position by
moving the front hand guard towards the front handle.
Remove the bar nuts and remove the clutch cover (chain
brake). Take off the transportation ring (A).
16 – English
ASSEMBLY
Fit the bar over the bar bolts. Place the bar in its rearmost Fitting a spike bumper
position. Place the chain over the drive sprocket locate it
in the groove on the bar. Begin on the top edge of the bar. To fit a spike bumper – contact your service agent.
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing
forward on the top edge of the bar.
Fit the clutch cover and locate the chain adjuster pin in the
hole in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit
correctly over the drive sprocket and that the chain is
correctly located in the groove in the bar.
Tension the chain by turning the wheel down (+).
English – 17
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel Mixing ratio
1:50 (2%) with JONSERED two-stroke oil.
Note! The machine is equipped with a two-stroke engine
and must always be run using a mixture of petrol and two- 1:33 (3%) with oils class JASO FB or ISO EGB formulated
stroke oil. It is important to accurately measure the for air-cooled, two-stroke engines.
amount of oil to be mixed to ensure that the correct
mixture is obtained. When mixing small amounts of fuel, Petrol, litre Two-stroke oil, litre
even small inaccuracies can drastically affect the ratio of 2% (1:50) 3% (1:33)
the mixture.
5 0,10 0,15
WARNING! Always ensure there is 10 0,20 0,30
! adequate ventilation when handling fuel. 15 0,30 0,45
20 0,40 0,60
Petrol
Mixing
Two-stroke oil
• For best results and performance use JONSERED
two-stroke engine oil, which is specially formulated for
our air-cooled two-stroke engines.
• Never use two-stroke oil intended for water-cooled • Never use waste oil. This results in damage to the oil
engines, sometimes referred to as outboard oil (rated pump, the bar and the chain.
TCW). • It is important to use oil of the right grade (suitable
• Never use oil intended for four-stroke engines. viscosity range) to suit the air temperature.
• A poor oil quality and/or too high oil/fuel ratio may • In temperatures below 0°C (32°F) some oils become
jeopardise function and decrease the life time of too viscous. This can overload the oil pump and result
catalytic converters. in damage to the oil pump components.
• Contact your service agent when choosing chain oil.
18 – English
FUEL HANDLING
Fuelling • Move the machine at least 3 m from the refuelling
point before starting it.
Clean the area around the fuel cap. Clean the fuel and WARNING! Never use a machine with
chain oil tanks regularly. The fuel filter must be replaced
at least once a year. Contamination in the tanks causes
! visible damage to the spark plug guard
and ignition cable. A risk of sparking
malfunction. Make sure the fuel is well mixed by shaking arises, which can cause a fire.
the container before refuelling. The capacities of the chain
oil tank and fuel tank are carefully matched. You should Transport and storage
therefore always fill the chain oil tank and fuel tank at the
same time. • Always store the chain saw and fuel so that there is no
risk of leakages or fumes coming into contact with
sparks or naked flames from electrical equipment,
electric motors, relays/switches, boilers and the like.
• Always store fuel in an approved container designed
for that purpose.
• For longer periods of storage or for transport of the
chain saw, the fuel and chain oil tanks should be
emptied. Ask where you can dispose of waste fuel and
chain oil at your local petrol station.
• The bar guard must always be fitted to the cutting
WARNING! Fuel and fuel vapour are attachment when the machine is being transported or
! highly flammable. Take care when
handling fuel and chain oil. Be aware of
in storage, in order to prevent accident contact with
the sharp chain. Even a non-moving chain can cause
the risks of fire, explosion and those serious cuts to yourself or persons you bump into with
associated with inhalation. an exposed chain.
Long-term storage
Fuel safety
Empty the fuel/oil tanks in a well ventilated area. Store the
• Never refuel the machine while the engine is running. fuel in approved cans in a safe place. Fit the bar guard.
• Make sure there is plenty of ventilation when refuelling Clean the machine. See instructions under the heading
or mixing fuel (petrol and 2-stroke oil). Maintenance schedule.
Ensure the machine is cleaned and that a complete
service is carried out before long-term storage.
English – 19
STARTING AND STOPPING
Starting and stopping starting the machine. Once the machine has started the
valve will automatically return to its original setting.
WARNING! Note the following before
! starting: C
The chain brake must be engaged when
the chain saw is started to reduce the
chance of contact with the moving chain
during starting.
20 – English
STARTING AND STOPPING
unnecessary wear to the clutch, clutch drum and brake drop start. This method is very dangerous because
band. you may lose control of the saw.
• Always hold the saw with both hands. The right hand
should be on the rear handle, and the left hand on the
front handle. All people, whether right or left handed,
Note! Reactivate the chain brake by pushing the front should use this grip. Use a firm grip with thumbs and
hand guard back towards the front handle. The chain saw fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
is now ready for use.
• Never start a chain saw unless the bar, chain and all
covers are fitted correctly. See instructions under the
heading Assembly. Without a bar and chain attached
to the chain saw the clutch can come loose and cause
serious injury.
English – 21
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: Basic safety rules
1 Look around you:
• To ensure that people, animals or other things cannot
affect your control of the machine.
• To make sure that none of the above might come
within reach of your saw or be injured by falling trees.
22 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Have control over the workpiece. If the pieces you
intend to cut are small and light, they can jam in the
saw chain and be thrown towards you. Even if this
6 Before moving your chain saw switch off the engine does not need to be a danger, you may be surprised
and lock the chain using the chain brake. Carry the and lose control of the saw. Never saw stacked logs or
chain saw with the bar and chain pointing backwards. branches without first separating them. Only saw one
Fit a guard to the bar before transporting the chain log or one piece at a time. Remove the cut pieces to
saw or carrying it for any distance. keep your working area safe.
7 When you put the chain saw on the ground, lock the
saw chain using the chain brake and ensure you have
a constant view of the machine. Switch the engine off 4 Never use the chain saw above shoulder height
before leaving your chain saw for any length of time. and try not to cut with the tip of the bar. Never use
General rules the chain saw one-handed!
English – 23
WORKING TECHNIQUES
the saw chain is jamming, the saw may be pushed Terms
back at you.
Cutting = General term for cutting through wood.
Limbing = Cutting branches off a felled tree.
Splitting = When the object you are cutting breaks off
before the cut is complete.
There are five important factors you should consider
before making a cut:
8 Unless the user resists this pushing force there is a 1 Make sure the cutting equipment will not jam in the
risk that the chain saw will move so far backwards that cut.
only the kickback zone of the bar is in contact with the
tree, which will lead to a kickback.
2 Make sure the object you are cutting will not split.
Cutting with the bottom edge of the bar, i.e. from the
top of the object downwards, is known as cutting on
the pull stroke. In this case the chain saw pulls itself 3 Make sure the chain will not strike the ground or any
towards the tree and the front edge of the chain saw other object during or after cutting.
body rests naturally on the trunk when cutting. Cutting
on the pull stroke gives the operator better control over
the chain saw and the position of the kickback zone.
24 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Limbing If it is possible (can you turn the log?) stop cutting about
2/3 of the way through the log.
When limbing thick branches you should use the same
approach as for cutting.
Cut difficult branches piece by piece.
1 2
3
Turn the log and finish the cut from the opposite side.
Cut all the way through the log from above. Avoid letting
the chain touch the ground as you finish the cut. Maintain
full throttle but be prepared for what might happen.
English – 25
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Tree felling technique The main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another
tree. It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and
IMPORTANT! It takes a lot of experience to fell a tree. there is high accident risk. See instructions under the
Inexperienced users of chain saws should not fell trees. heading Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.
Do not attempt any task that you feel unsure of!
Safe distance
The safe distance between a tree that is to be felled and
anyone else working nearby is at least 2 1/2 tree lengths.
Make sure that no-one else is in this ”risk zone” before or
during felling.
1
3
1
1
2
You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural
direction because it is impossible or dangerous to try to 1 Danger zone
make it fall in the direction you first intended. 2 Retreat path
Another very important factor, which does not affect the 3 Felling direction
felling direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure
the tree has no damaged or dead branches that might
break off and hit you during felling.
26 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Felling Felling cut
The felling cut is made from the opposite side of the tree
WARNING! Unless you have special and it must be perfectly horizontal. Stand on the left side
! training we advise you not to fell trees
with a diameter larger than the bar length
of the tree and cut on the pull stroke.
Make the felling cut about 3-5 cm (1.5-2 inches) above the
of your saw! bottom directional cut.
Finish the felling cut parallel with the directional cut line so
that the distance between them is at least 1/10 of the
trunk diameter. The uncut section of the trunk is called the
felling hinge.
The felling hinge controls the direction that the tree falls in.
The line where the two cuts meet is called the directional
cut line. This line should be perfectly horizontal and at
right angles (90°) to the chosen felling direction.
English – 27
WORKING TECHNIQUES
When the felling cut and directional cut are complete the Never work in the risk zone of the hanging trapped tree.
tree should start to fall by itself or with the aid of a felling
wedge or breaking bar.
• Portable
There are methods for felling trees with a diameter larger
than the bar length. However these methods involve a
much greater risk that the kickback zone of the bar will
come into contact with the tree.
Cutting trees and branches that are in tension
Preparations: Work out which side is in tension and where
the point of maximum tension is (i.e. where it would break
if it was bent even more).
28 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
If you must cut across tree/limb, make two to three cuts, Kickback only occurs if the kickback zone of the bar
one inch apart, one to two inches deep. touches an object.
Limbing
What is kickback?
The word kickback is used to describe the sudden
reaction that causes the chain saw and bar to jump off an
object when the upper quadrant of the tip of the bar,
known as the kickback zone, touches an object.
Keep the trunk between you and the chain saw as you
move along the trunk.
Cutting the trunk into logs
Kickback always occurs in the cutting plane of the bar.
Normally the chain saw and bar are thrown backwards See instructions under the heading Basic cutting
and upwards towards the user. However, the chain saw technique.
may move in a different direction depending on the way it
was being used when the kickback zone of the bar
touched the object.
English – 29
MAINTENANCE
General Basic settings and running in
The user must only carry out the maintenance and The basic carburettor settings are adjusted during testing
service work described in this Operator’s Manual. More at the factory. Avoid running at a too high speed during the
extensive work must be carried out by an authorised first 10 hours.
service workshop. CAUTION! If the chain rotates while idling the T-screw
must be turned anti-clockwise until the chain stops.
Carburettor adjustment Rec. idle speed: 2700 rpm
Due to existing environmental and emissions legislation
your chain saw is equipped with movement limiters on the Fine adjustment
carburettor adjuster screws. These limit the adjustment When the machine has been ”run-in” the carburettor
possibilities to a maximum of a 1/2 turn. should be finely adjusted. The fine adjustment should be
carried out by a qualified person. First adjust the L-jet,
L
H then the idling screw T and then the H-jet.
30 – English
MAINTENANCE
High speed jet H Checking the front hand guard
At the factory the engine is adjusted at sea level.
When working at a high altitude or in different
weather conditions, temperatures and atmospheric
humidity, it may be necessary to make minor
adjustments to the high speed jet. Make sure the front hand guard is not damaged and that
there are no visible defects such as cracks.
CAUTION! If the high speed jet is screwed in too far,
it may damage the piston/cylinder.
When test run at the factory, the high speed jet is set so that
the engine satisfies the applicable legal requirements at the
same time as achieving maximum performance. The
carburettor’s high speed jet is then locked using a limiter cap
in the fully screwed out position. The limiter cap limits the
potential to adjust the high speed jet to at most half a turn.
To adjust the carburettor correctly you should contact a Move the front hand guard forwards and back to make
mechanic with access to a rev counter. sure it moves freely and that it is securely anchored to the
clutch cover.
CAUTION! As the spark is cut off, the rev counter does not
show speeds higher than 13600 rpm.
Brush off any wood dust, resin and dirt from the chain When the bar hits the stump the brake should be
brake and clutch drum. Dirt and wear can impair operation applied.
of the brake.
English – 31
MAINTENANCE
Checking the brake trigger • Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to
its original position when you release it.
Place the chain saw on firm ground and start it. Make sure
the chain does not touch the ground or any other object.
See the instructions under the heading Start and stop.
• Start the chain saw and apply full throttle. Release the
throttle control and check that the chain stops and
remains stationary. If the chain rotates when the
throttle control is in the idle position you should check
Apply full throttle and activate the chain brake by tilting the carburettor idle adjustment.
your left wrist forward onto the front hand guard. Do not let
go of the front handle. The chain should stop Chain catcher
immediately.
Throttle lockout
32 – English
MAINTENANCE
Right hand guard Muffler
Check that the right hand guard is not damaged and that Never use a machine that has a faulty muffler.
there are no visible defects, such as cracks.
Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when
you move the stop switch to the stop position (push the
red button downwards).
English – 33
MAINTENANCE
Starter handle. Make a secure knot in the end of the starter
cord.
WARNING! When the recoil spring is
! wound up in the starter housing it is
under tension and can, if handled
carelessly, pop out and cause personal
injury.
• Loosen the screws that hold the starter against the Tensioning the recoil spring
crankcase and remove the starter.
• Hook the starter cord in the notch in the pulley and
turn the starter pulley about 2 turns clockwise.
Note! Check that the pulley can be turned at least a
further 1/2 turn when the starter cord is pulled all the
way out.
34 – English
MAINTENANCE
Changing a broken recoil spring Air filter
• Lift up the starter pulley. See instructions under the The air filter must be regularly cleaned to remove dust and
heading Changing a broken or worn starter cord. dirt in order to avoid:
Remember that the recoil spring is coiled under
tension in the starter housing. • Carburettor malfunctions
• Remove the cassette with the recoil spring from the • Starting problems
starter. • Loss of engine power
• Lubricate the recoil spring with light oil. Fit the • Unnecessary wear to engine parts.
cassette with recoil spring in the starter. Fit the starter • Excessive fuel consumption.
pulley and tension the recoil spring.
• Remove the air filter after taking off the air filter cover.
When refitting make sure that the air filter seals tightly
against the filter holder. Clean the filter by brushing or
shaking it.
English – 35
MAINTENANCE
Spark plug Needle bearing lubrication
The spark plug condition is influenced by: The clutch drum has a needle bearing on the output shaft.
• Incorrect carburettor adjustment. This needle bearing must be lubricated regularly (once a
week). CAUTION! Use a high-quality bearing grease or
• An incorrect fuel mixture (too much or incorrect type of engine oil. See instructions under the heading Cutting
oil). equipment.
• A dirty air filter.
These factors cause deposits on the spark plug
Adjustment of the oil pump
electrodes, which may result in operating problems and
starting difficulties.
If the machine is low on power, difficult to start or runs
poorly at idle speed: always check the spark plug first
before taking any further action. If the spark plug is dirty, The oil pump is adjustable. Adjustments are made by
clean it and check that the electrode gap is 0.5 mm. The turning the screw using a screwdriver or combination
spark plug should be replaced after about a month in spanner. The machine is supplied from the factory with
operation or earlier if necessary. the screw set to position 2. Turning the screw clockwise
will reduce the oil flow and turning the screw anti-
clockwise will increase the oil flow.
+ –
1
Note! Always use the recommended spark plug type! Use 2
of the wrong spark plug can damage the piston/cylinder. 3
Check that the spark plug is fitted with a suppressor.
36 – English
MAINTENANCE
Cooling system Winter use
Running problems can occur when using the machine in
the cold and snowy conditions caused by:
• Too low engine temperature.
To keep the working temperature as low as possible the • Icing of the air filter and carburettor.
machine is equipped with a cooling system. Special measures are therefore often required:
The cooling system consists of: • Partly mask the air inlet on the starter to increase the
1 Air intake on the starter. working temperature of the engine.
2 Air guide plate. • Preheat the intake air to the carburettor by using the
3 Fins on the flywheel. heat from the cylinder.
4 Cooling fins on the cylinder.
Temperature 0°°C or colder:
5 Cylinder cover (directs cold air over the cylinder).
5
4
The cylinder cover is designed so it can be adjusted for
running in cold weather. Remove the plastic in the marked
3 circle, so that preheated air from the cylinder can pass
into the carburettor space preventing icing of the air filter,
etc.
A
This reduces the flow of cooling air and prevents large
amounts of snow from being sucked into the carburettor
space.
English – 37
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance schedule
The following is a list of the maintenance that must be performed on the machine. Most of the items are described in the
Maintenance section.
38 – English
TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data
CS 2255
Engine
Cylinder displacement, cm3 55,5
Cylinder bore, mm 47
Stroke, mm 32
Idle speed, rpm 2700
Power, kW/ rpm 2,6/9000
Ignition system
Manufacturer of ignition system SEM
Type of ignition system CD
Spark plug NGK BPMR 7A/ Champion RCJ 7Y
Electrode gap, mm 0,5
Fuel and lubrication system
Manufacturer of carburettor Walbro
Carburettor type WTEA1
Fuel tank capacity, litre 0,44
Oil pump capacity at 9,000 rpm, ml/min 11,5
Oil tank capacity, litre 0,32
Type of oil pump Automatic
Weight
Chain saw without bar or chain, empty tanks, kg 5,8
(5,9 with tool-less chain tensioner)
Noise emissions (see note 1)
Sound power level, measured dB(A) 112
Sound power level, guaranteed LWA dB(A) 114
Sound levels (see note 2)
Equivalent sound pressure level at operator’s ear, measured
106
according to relevant international standards, dB(A)
Vibration levels (see note 3)
Front handle, m/s2 2,8
Rear handle, m/s2 3,4
Chain/bar
Standard bar length, inch/cm 15”/38
Recommended bar lengths, inch/cm 13-20"/33-50
Usable cutting length, inch/cm 12-19"/31-49
Pitch, inch/mm 0,325/8,25
3/8 / 9,52
Thickness of drive links, inch/mm 0,058/1,5
Type of drive sprocket/number of teeth Spur/7
Chain speed at max. power, m/sec 20,0
Note 1: Noise emissions in the environment measured as sound power (LWA) in conformity with EC directive 2000/14/EC.
Note 2: Equivalent sound pressure level, according to ISO 22868, is calculated as the time-weighted energy total for noise
pressure levels under various working conditions with the following time distribution: 1/3 idling, 1/3 max. load, 1/3 max. speed.
Note 3: Equivalent vibration level, according to ISO 22867, is calculated as the time-weighted energy total for vibration
levels under various working conditions with the following time distribution: 1/3 idling, 1/3 max. load, 1/3 max. speed.
English – 39
TECHNICAL DATA
Bar and chain combinations
The following recommended combinations of bar and saw chain are type approved for your chain saw.
Bar Chain
Length, inch Pitch, inch Gauge, mm Max. nose radius Type Length, drive links (no.)
13 0,325 1,5 56
15 0,325 1,5 64
10T Jonsered H25
16 0,325 1,5 66
18 0,325 1,5 72
15 3/8 1,5 56
16 3/8 1,5 60
11T Jonsered H42
18 3/8 1,5 68
20 3/8 1,5 72
40 – English
TECHNICAL DATA
EC-declaration of conformity
(Applies to Europe only)
Jonsered, SE-561 82 Huskvarna, Sweden, tel: +46-36-146500, declares under sole responsibility that the chain saws
Jonsered CS 2255 from 2007’s serial numbers and onwards (the year is clearly stated in plain text on the type plate with
subsequent serial number), are in conformity with the requirements of the COUNCIL’S DIRECTIVES:
- of June 22, 1998 ”relating to machinery” 98/37/EC, annex IIA.
- of May 3, 1989 ”relating to electromagnetic compatibility” 89/336/EEC, and applicable supplements.
- of May 8, 2000 ”relating to the noise emissions in the environment” 2000/14/EC.
For information relating to noise emissions, see the chapter Technical data. The following standards have been applied:
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, CISPR 12:1997, EN ISO 11681-1:2004.
Notified body: 0404, SMP Svensk Maskinprovning AB, Fyrisborgsgatan 3, SE-754 50 Uppsala, Sweden, has carried
out EC type examination in accordance with the machinery directive’s (98/37/EC) article 8, point 2c. The certificates for
EC type examination in accordance with annex VI, have the numbers: 404/07/1215 – CS 2255
In addition, SMP, Svensk Maskinprovning AB, Fyrisborgsgatan 3, SE-754 50 Uppsala, Sweden, has certified conformity
with annex V of the Council’s Directive of May 8, 2000 ”relating to the noise emissions in the environment” 2000/14/EC.
The certificates have the numbers: 01/161/069 ⎯ CS 2255
The supplied chain saw conforms to the example that underwent EC type examination.
Huskvarna December 21, 2007
English – 41
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´®z+SFJ¶6x¨ 2008-11-04