Phrases, Patterns and Collocations 04 (Key) : Exercise 1: Fill in The Gaps With The Correct Prepositions
Phrases, Patterns and Collocations 04 (Key) : Exercise 1: Fill in The Gaps With The Correct Prepositions
1. The accusation that we have wasted public money on this project is entirely ________ foundation.
2. The two groups were similar with respect _________ income and status.
3. The castle is now ________ the custody of the state.
4. Young men were tutored _________ the art of handling horses.
5. The study was carried out _________ the request of the Chairman.
6. In those days, doctors ladled ________ antibiotics to patients.
7. Every word and gesture is expressive _________ the artist’s sincerity.
8. Sniffing glue is injurious _________ your health.
9. The new version of the software is laden _________ useful features.
10. She got the job _______ virtue of her greater experience.
Your answers:
1. without 2. to 3. in 4. in 5. at
6. out 7. of 8. to 9. with 10. by
1. When the morning came, the scene of where the bomb had fallen was one of ________ devastation.
A. great B. utter C. entire D. extreme
2. The country is an economic ________ with chronic unemployment and rampant crime,
A. lost cause B. basket case C. false dawn D. dark horse
3. She expects the political experience gained in this election will ________ her in good stead in her
future career, which, she suggests, could include another campaign.
A. serve B. land C. put D. place
4. Last week’s violence was ________ condemned by foreign governments.
A. grimly B. roundly C. roughly D. bitingly
5. For busy people in today’s society, lifestyle management is gaining ________.
A. place B. speed C. rank D. ground
6. The article throws into sharp ________ the differences between the two theories.
A. highlight B. emphasis C. relief D. prominence
7. Popular magazines now ________ the subject of mental illness, while the government is encouraging
research into mental health
A. broach B. embark C. refer D. crack
8. Becoming a CEO was the ________ glory of her career.
A. heading B. tipping C. inducting D. crowning
9. It should be ________ clear that we are all under pressure.
A. conspicuously B. immensely C. fully D. abundantly
10. I can’t imagine what I’ve done to make him let loose such a _________ of abuse at me.
A. shower B. storm C. torrent D. flood
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Exercise 3: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word(s) given. Do not change the word(s) given.
1. Most people accept that over-population can bring about poverty. [attributable]
2. The two lawyers worked in an atmosphere where neither trusted the other. [mutual]
3. The woman was so anxious that she could only go outdoors if she took tranquilisers. [by]
➔ Such was the woman’s anxiety that only by taking tranquilisers could she go outdoors.
4. We are holding a series of meetings to make the general public aware of the facts. [acquaint]
➔ We are holding a series of meetings, the purpose of which is to acquaint the general public with
the facts.
5. I think it’s admirable that she’s done so much to foster their trade. [worthy]
6. For fear of spreading infectious diseases, visitors are prohibited from importing animal products. [lest]
➔ Visitors may not import animal products lest they (should) spread infectious diseases.
7. I firmly believe that students’ knowledge should be tested otherwise than in formal examinations.
[know/other]
➔ I am of the firm belief that what students know should be tested in ways other/in other ways
than formal examinations.
8. The foot and mouth disease has recently broken out, destroying the livelihoods of hundreds of farmers.
[recent]
➔ Hundreds of farmers have had their livelihoods destroyed by the recent outbreak of the foot and
mouth disease.
9. Diana looks extremely healthy now. I expect she’s started doing aerobics again. [picture]
➔ If Diana is a picture of health now, she must have started doing aerobics again.
* The structure ‘if + present or present perfect tense, must/can’t + have + past participle’ is used to link a
real present situation to a deduction about its cause.
10. The authorities will only withdraw an advertisement if a substantial number of people complain about
it in writing. [written]
➔ Only if a substantial number of people make/lodge a written complaint will the authorities
withdraw an advertisement.