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Javascript Getelementsbyname Method

The getElementsByName() method allows you to select HTML elements by their name attribute value. It returns an array-like HTMLCollection of matching elements. Multiple elements can be selected if they share the same name. The elements will be returned in the order they appear in the HTML. An empty array is returned if no matches are found.

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87 views2 pages

Javascript Getelementsbyname Method

The getElementsByName() method allows you to select HTML elements by their name attribute value. It returns an array-like HTMLCollection of matching elements. Multiple elements can be selected if they share the same name. The elements will be returned in the order they appear in the HTML. An empty array is returned if no matches are found.

Uploaded by

devendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JavaScript getElementsByName() method

The document.getElementsByName() method is a built-in method of the DOM


API that allows you to select HTML elements by the value of its name attribute.

The method requires you to pass the name attribute that you want to search
for on your current HTML page.

For example, suppose you have the following HTML page:


<body>
<p name="opening">Opening paragraph</p>
<p name="closing">Closing paragraph</p>
</body>

Here’s how you can select the <p> element with the name attribute value


of "opening":
let elements = document.getElementsByName("opening");

console.log(elements); // [p]
console.log(elements[0]); // <p name="opening">Opening paragraph</p>

The getElementsByName() method returns an array-like object


called HTMLCollection which stores all elements that matches the value passed as
the method’s argument.

This means you can get multiple elements that have the same name attribute in
your HTML page.

Take a look at the following HTML <body> tag content:


<body>
<p>Web technologies</p>
<ul>
<li name="list">HTML</li>
<li name="list">CSS</li>
<li name="list">JavaScript</li>
<li>PHP</li>
</ul>
</body>

When you use getElementsByName() method to retrieve


the name=list elements above, the first three <li> tag will be retrieved by the
method and returned as an HTMLCollection:
let elements = document.getElementsByName("list");

console.log(elements); // [li, li, li]


console.log(elements[0]); // <li name="list">HTML</li>
console.log(elements[1]); // <li name="list">CSS</li>
console.log(elements[2]); // <li name="list">JavaScript</li>

The elements will be ordered from the first element found at the top to the
last one at the bottom.

Conversely, the method will return an empty array [] when there is no


matching element found in the HTML page.

Keep in mind that even though you can access HTMLCollection object’s value


like an array, the HTMLCollection object does not inherit methods from
JavaScript Array prototype object.

This means JavaScript Array methods like forEach(), map(), or filter() can’t


be called from an HTMLCollection object.

If you want to do something with all elements that match your selection, you
need to use the document.querySelectorAll() method.

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