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DHT114

The DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor contains a calibrated digital signal output for temperature and humidity readings. It uses a dedicated digital module and sensing technology to ensure high reliability and long-term stability. The sensor includes resistive and NTC components connected to an 8-bit microcontroller. It can be used for HVAC, dehumidifiers, testing equipment, consumer goods, automobiles, industrial automation, data logging, weather stations, appliances, medical, and more. It provides low-cost, precise readings with long-term stability, fast response, strong interference resistance, and digital signal output.

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75 views8 pages

DHT114

The DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor contains a calibrated digital signal output for temperature and humidity readings. It uses a dedicated digital module and sensing technology to ensure high reliability and long-term stability. The sensor includes resistive and NTC components connected to an 8-bit microcontroller. It can be used for HVAC, dehumidifiers, testing equipment, consumer goods, automobiles, industrial automation, data logging, weather stations, appliances, medical, and more. It provides low-cost, precise readings with long-term stability, fast response, strong interference resistance, and digital signal output.

Uploaded by

dennisflorian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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www.aosong.

com
DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor is a composite Sensor contains a calibrated
digital signal output of the temperature and humidity. Application of a dedicated digital modules
collection technology and the temperature and humidity sensing technology, to ensure that the
product has high reliability and excellent long-term stability. The sensor includes a resistive sense
of wet components and an NTC temperature measurement devices, and connected with a
high-performance 8-bit microcontroller.

HVAC, dehumidifier, testing and inspection equipment, consumer goods, automotive, automatic
control, data loggers, weather stations, home appliances, humidity regulator, medical and other humidity
measurement and control.

Low cost, long-term stability, relative humidity and temperature measurement, excellent quality, fast
response, strong anti-interference ability, long distance signal transmission, digital signal output, and
precise calibration.

4、Dimensions (unit: mm)

Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com


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5、Product parameters

Relative humidity
Resolution: 16Bit
Repeatability: ±1% RH
Accuracy: At 25℃ ±5% RH
Interchangeability: fully interchangeable
Response time: 1 / e (63%) of 25℃ 6s
1m / s air 6s
Hysteresis: <± 0.3% RH
Long-term stability: <± 0.5% RH / yr in

Temperature
Resolution: 16Bit
Repeatability: ±0.2℃
Range: At 25℃ ±2℃
Response time: 1 / e (63%) 10S

Electrical Characteristics
Power supply: DC 3.5～5.5V
Supply Current: measurement 0.3mA standby 60μ A
Sampling period: more than 2 seconds

Pin Description
1, the VDD power supply 3.5～5.5V DC
2 DATA serial data, a single bus
3, NC, empty pin
4, GND ground, the negative power

Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com


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6、Typical circuit

Microprocessor and DHT11 of connection typical application circuit as shown above, DATA pull the
microprocessor I / O ports are connected.
1. Typical application circuit recommended in the short cable length of 20 meters on the 5.1K
pull-up resistor, the resistance of greater than 20 meters under the pull-up resistor on the lower of the
actual situation.
2. When using a 3.5V voltage supply cable length shall not be greater than 20cm. Otherwise, the line
voltage drop will cause the sensor power supply shortage, caused by measurement error.
3. Each read out the temperature and humidity values are the results of the last measurement For
real-time data, sequential read twice, but is not recommended to repeatedly read the sensors, each
read sensor interval is greater than 5 seconds can be obtainedaccurate data.

7、Serial communication instructions (single-wire bi-directional)


◎Single bus Description
DHT11 uses a simplified single-bus communication. Single bus that only one data line, the system
of data exchange, control by a single bus to complete. Device (master or slave) through an open-drain
or tri-state port connected to the data line to allow the device does not send data to release the bus,
while other devices use the bus; single bus usually require an external one about 5.1kΩ pull-up resistor,
so that when the bus is idle, its status is high. Because they are the master-slave structure, and only
when the host calls the slave, the slave can answer, the host access devices must strictly follow the
single-bus sequence, if the chaotic sequence, the device will not respond to the host.

◎Single bus to transfer data defined


DATA For communication and synchronization between the microprocessor and DHT11, single-bus
data format, a transmission of 40 data, the high first-out.

Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com


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Data format:
The 8bit humidity integer data + 8bit the Humidity decimal data +8 bit temperature integer data +
8bit fractional temperature data +8 bit parity bit.

◎Parity bit data definition


“8bit humidity integer data + 8bit humidity decimal data +8 bit temperature integer data + 8bit
temperature fractional data” 8bit checksum is equal to the results of the last eight.

Example 1: 40 data is received:


0011 0101 0000 0000 0001 1000 0000 0000 0100 1101

Calculate：
0011 0101+0000 0000+0001 1000+0000 0000= 0100 1101
Received data is correct：
Humidity：0011 0101=35H=53%RH
Temperature：0001 1000=18H=24℃

Example 2: 40 data is received:


0011 0101 0000 0000 0001 1000 0000 0000 0100 1001

Calculate：
0011 0101+0000 0000+0001 1000+0000 0000＝ 0100 1101
01001101≠0100 1001
The received data is not correct, give up, to re-receive data.

◎Data Timing Diagram


User host (MCU) to send a signal, DHT11 converted from low-power mode to high-speed mode,
until the host began to signal the end of the DHT11 send a response signal to send 40bit data, and
trigger a letter collection. The signal is sent as shown.

Data Timing Diagram

Note: The host reads the temperature and humidity data from DHT11 always the last measured
value, such as twice the measured interval of time is very long, continuous read twice to the second
value of real-time temperature and humidity values.

Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com


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◎Peripherals read steps
Communication between the master and slave can be done through the following steps (peripherals
(such as microprocessors) read DHT11 the data of steps).

Step 1:
After power on DHT11 (DHT11 on after power to wait 1S across the unstable state during this period
can not send any instruction), the test environment temperature and humidity data, and record the data,
while DHT11 the DATA data lines pulled by pull-up resistor has been to maintainhigh; the DHT11 the
DATA pin is in input state, the moment of detection of external signals.

Step 2:
Microprocessor I / O set to output at the same time output low, and low hold time can not be less
than 18ms, then the microprocessor I / O is set to input state, due to the pull-up resistor, a
microprocessor/ O DHT11 the dATA data lines also will be high, waiting DHT11 to answer signal, send
the signal as shown:

Host sends a start signal


Step 3:
DATA pin is detected to an external signal of DHT11 low, waiting for external signal low end the
delay DHT11 DATA pin in the output state, the output low of 80 microseconds as the response signal,
followed by the output of 80 micro-seconds of high notification peripheral is ready to receive data, the
microprocessor I / O at this time in the input state is detected the I / O low (DHT11 response signal), wait
80 microseconds highdata receiving and sending signals as shown:

Step 4:
Output by DHT11 the DATA pin 40, the microprocessor receives 40 data bits of data "0" format: the
low level of 50 microseconds and 26-28 microseconds according to the changes in the I / O levellevel,
bit data "1" format: the high level of low plus, 50 microseconds to 70 microseconds. Bit data "0", "1" signal
format as shown:

Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com


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End signal:
Continue to output the low 50 microseconds after DHT11 the DATA pin output 40 data, and
changed the input state, along with pull-up resistor goes high. But DHT11 internal re-test environmental
temperature and humidity data, and record the data, waiting for the arrival of the external signal.

Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com


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Aosong(Guangzhou) Electronics Co.,Ltd. TEL：020-36042809 / 36380552 www.aosong.com
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