0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views3 pages

Find All Natural Numbers N Such That N 2 2 N: Mathematics Sign Up Log in

This document discusses using mathematical induction to prove which natural numbers n satisfy the inequality n^2 < 2^n. It suggests proving that the inequality holds for n = 0 and 1, but not for n = 2, 3, 4. It then outlines using n = 5 as the base case and inductively showing the inequality holds for n + 1 if it holds for n, for all n >= 5.

Uploaded by

M Shahbaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views3 pages

Find All Natural Numbers N Such That N 2 2 N: Mathematics Sign Up Log in

This document discusses using mathematical induction to prove which natural numbers n satisfy the inequality n^2 < 2^n. It suggests proving that the inequality holds for n = 0 and 1, but not for n = 2, 3, 4. It then outlines using n = 5 as the base case and inductively showing the inequality holds for n + 1 if it holds for n, for all n >= 5.

Uploaded by

M Shahbaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Mathematics Sign up Log in

Questions Tags Users Badges Ask

0 Find all natural numbers n such that n^2 < 2^n


proof-writing
induction

Using induction proof, find all the natural numbers n such that n2 < 2
n
.

I know that n does not work for 2, 3 , and 4 but it does work for 0 and 1 as well as any number greater than
or equal to 5, I am just not sure how to show this in a proof.

Share
Follow

Anon123
asked
1●1 ●2 Sep 29 '14 at 0:50

Mark Fantini
edited
5,427 ● 4 ● 22 ● 40 Sep 29 '14 at 0:54

Induction says that your statement holds for all n greater than or equal to some N . Can N be less than 5 based on your
observations?
– Cameron Williams
Sep 29 '14 at 0:55

Yes if it is 0 or 1 but not if it is 2, 3 or 4


–  Anon123
Sep 29 '14 at 1:00

If N = 0 or 1 , what mathematical induction would say is that for all n ≥ N , your statement (n2 < 2
n
) is true. Is this
the case?
– Cameron Williams
Sep 29 '14 at 1:07

Add a comment

1 Answer order by
votes

Hint
2
You're on the right track. You can show by exhaustion that n = 0 and n = 1 are solutions, but
n ∈ {2, 3, 4} are not.

Next we test our base case n = 5 and it is a solution.

Suppose for some n = i , it is the case that n2 < 2


n
. Hence i2 i
< 2 . We will show that
(i + 1)
2
< 2
i+1
, which would complete the proof.

Note:
2 2
(i + 1) = i + 2i + 1

2 i
(i + 1) < 2 + 2i + 1

2 i+1 i
(i + 1) < 2 − (2 − 2i + 1)

So it remains to show that 2i ≥ 2i + 1 so long as i ≥ 5 . This can also be proven with induction.
Try doing it as an exercise.

Share
Follow

Fengyang Wang
answered
1,644 ● 1 ● 13 ● 22 Sep 29 '14 at 1:15

Your Answer

Body


Add picture

Log in

OR

Name

Email

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

Post Your Answer

meta
chat
tour
help
blog
privacy policy
legal
contact us
cookie settings
full site
2021 Stack Exchange, Inc. user contributions under cc by-sa
 

You might also like