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    WK 1. Mechanics of Materials and Stress

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    fabyunaaa
    1. Mechanics of Materials analyzes internal effects and deformations caused by applied loads. 2. Stresses include normal stress from axial loads, shear stress from shear loads, bending stress from bending moments, and twisting stress from torques. 3. Analysis of axial members involves computing normal stress from loads and cross-sectional area. Stress must not exceed allowable working stress for the material.

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    WK 1. Mechanics of Materials and Stress

    Uploaded by

    fabyunaaa
    801 views14 pages
    1. Mechanics of Materials analyzes internal effects and deformations caused by applied loads. 2. Stresses include normal stress from axial loads, shear stress from shear loads, bending stress from bending moments, and twisting stress from torques. 3. Analysis of axial members involves computing normal stress from loads and cross-sectional area. Stress must not exceed allowable working stress for the material.

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    1. Mechanics of Materials analyzes internal effects and deformations caused by applied loads. 2. Stresses include normal stress from axial loads, shear stress from shear loads, bending stress from bending moments, and twisting stress from torques. 3. Analysis of axial members involves computing normal stress from loads and cross-sectional area. Stress must not exceed allowable working stress for the material.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    801 views14 pages

    WK 1. Mechanics of Materials and Stress

    Uploaded by

    fabyunaaa
    1. Mechanics of Materials analyzes internal effects and deformations caused by applied loads. 2. Stresses include normal stress from axial loads, shear stress from shear loads, bending stress from bending moments, and twisting stress from torques. 3. Analysis of axial members involves computing normal stress from loads and cross-sectional area. Stress must not exceed allowable working stress for the material.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    Mechanics of Materials

    Statics, Dynamics and Mechanics of


    Materials
    • Statics and dynamics - external effects upon
    rigid bodies (deformation can be neglected).

    • Mechanics of Materials - internal effects and


    deformations that are caused by the applied
    loads.
    Analysis of Internal Forces: Stress
    Analysis of Internal Forces: Stress
    Deformations produced by the components of
    internal forces and
    couples.
    P: The component of the resultant force
    that is perpendicular to the cross section,
    tending to elongate or shorten the bar, is
    called the normal force.
    V: The component of the resultant force
    lying in the plane of the cross section,
    tending to shear (slide) one segment of
    the bar relative to the other segment, is
    called the shear force.
    T: The component of the resultant couple
    that tends to twist (rotate) the bar is
    called the twisting moment or torque.
    M: The component of the resultant couple
    that tends to bend the bar is called the
    bending moment.
    Axially Loaded Bars
    1. Centroidal or Axial Loading
    - when the loading is uniform, its resultant passes
    through the centroid of the loaded area.
    𝑷
    𝝈=
    𝑨
    Normal and Shear Stress
    Uniformly Distributed Stress:

    𝑷
    𝝈=
    𝑨
    Where: 𝜎 = normal stress
    P = normal force
    A = Area of the cross section

    𝑽
    𝝉=
    𝑨
    Where: 𝜏 = shear stress
    V = shear force
    A = Area of the cross section
    Axially Loaded Bars
    2. Saint Venant’s Principle - The difference between
    the effects of two different but statically equivalent
    loads becomes very small at sufficiently large distances
    from the load.
    Axially Loaded Bars
    3. Stresses on Inclined Plane
    Procedure for Stress Analysis
    1. Equilibrium Analysis
    a. Find the external forces using FBD of the entire
    structure.
    b. Compute the axial force P in the member using the
    method of sections.
    2. Computation of Stresses
    𝑷
    a. Compute for the average normal stress using 𝝈 =
    𝑨
    b. In slender bars, s=P/A is the normal stress if the
    section is sufficiently far from applied loads and abrupt
    changes in the cross section (Saint Venant’s principle).
    Procedure for Stress Analysis
    3. Design Considerations
    • Computed stress must be compared with allowable or
    working stress. Computed stress must be less than working
    stress to avoid failure.
    4. Note on the Analysis of Trusses
    • The usual assumptions made in the analysis of trusses are:
    (1) weights of the members are negligible compared to the
    applied loads; (2) joints behave as smooth pins; and (3) all
    loads are applied at the joints. Under these assumptions,
    each member of the truss is an axially loaded bar. The
    internal forces in the bars can be obtained by the method
    of sections or the method of joints
    Sample Problems
    • The bar ABCD in Fig. (a) consists of three
    cylindrical steel segments with different
    lengths and cross-sectional areas. Axial loads
    are applied as shown. Calculate the normal
    stress in each segment.
    Sample Problems
    • For the truss shown in Fig. (a), calculate the
    normal stresses in (1) member AC; and (2)
    member BD. The cross-sectional area of each
    member is 900 mm2
    Sample Problems
    • Figure (a) shows a two-
    member truss
    supporting a block of
    weight W. The cross-
    sectional areas of the
    members are 800 mm2
    for AB and 400 mm2 for
    AC. Determine the
    maximum safe value of
    W if the working
    stresses are 110 MPa for
    AB and 120 MPa for AC.

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