Pneumonia: (Related To Copious Tracheobronchial Secretions.)
Nursing interventions for ineffective airway clearance due to copious tracheobronchial secretions in pneumonia patients include teaching proper coughing and breathing techniques, positioning patients upright, and performing suctioning as needed. Increasing fluid intake and providing humidified oxygen also helps clear secretions. Coordinating with respiratory therapy for chest physiotherapy and nebulizers further mobilizes secretions when coughing is ineffective.
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Pneumonia: (Related To Copious Tracheobronchial Secretions.)
Nursing interventions for ineffective airway clearance due to copious tracheobronchial secretions in pneumonia patients include teaching proper coughing and breathing techniques, positioning patients upright, and performing suctioning as needed. Increasing fluid intake and providing humidified oxygen also helps clear secretions. Coordinating with respiratory therapy for chest physiotherapy and nebulizers further mobilizes secretions when coughing is ineffective.
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Pneumonia
Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Interventions Rationale
INDEPENDENT: Teach the patient the proper The most convenient way to remove Ineffective airway clearance ways of coughing and most secretions is coughing. So it is (related to copious breathing. (e.g., take a deep necessary to assist the patient during tracheobronchial secretions.) breath, hold for 2 seconds, this activity. Deep breathing, on the and cough two or three other hand, promotes oxygenation times in succession). before controlled coughing. Position the patient upright Upright position limits abdominal if tolerated. Regularly check contents from pushing upward and the patient’s position to inhibiting lung expansion. This prevent sliding down in bed. position promotes better lung expansion and improved air exchange. Perform nasotracheal Suctioning is needed when patients suctioning as necessary, are unable to cough out secretions especially if cough is properly due to weakness, thick ineffective. mucus plugs, or excessive or tenacious mucus production. Encourage patient to Fluids help minimize mucosal increase fluid intake to 3 drying and maximize ciliary action liters per day within the to move secretions. limits of cardiac reserve and renal function. DEPENDENT: Maintain humidified oxygen Increasing humidity of inspired air as prescribed. will reduce thickness of secretions and aid their removal. Give medications as A variety of medications are prescribed, such as prepared to manage specific antibiotics, mucolytic problems. Most promote clearance agents, bronchodilators, of airway secretions and may reduce expectorants, noting airway resistance. effectiveness and side effects. Coordinate with a Chest physiotherapy includes the respiratory therapist for techniques of postural drainage and chest physiotherapy and chest percussion to mobilize nebulizer management as secretions from smaller airways that indicated. cannot be eliminated by means of coughing or suctioning.
NCP Ineffective Airway Clearance Related To The Accumulation of Secretions As Evidence by Decrease in Respiratory Rate and NGT and ET Tube Attached and Crackles at The Left Base of The Lungs