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Invasion of Privacy

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INVASION

OF PRIVACY
SUMMARY OF
DISCUSSION:
 Definition of Privacy and Confidentiality
 Invasion of Privacy

 Ethical Principles of Psychologists


and Code of Conduct
Privacy is the control over the extent, timing, and
circumstances of sharing oneself (physically,
behaviorally, or intellectually) with others.

The evaluation of privacy also involves


consideration of how the Psychologists accesses
information from the clients.
Confidentiality pertains to the treatment of
information that an individual has disclosed in a
relationship of trust and with the expectation that it
will not be divulged to others without permission in
ways that are inconsistent with the understanding of
the original disclosure.

During the informed consent process, clients must be


informed of the precautions that will be taken to
protect the confidentiality of the data and be
informed of the parties who will or may have access.
Privacy is about people
Confidentiality is about data
Maintaining privacy and confidentiality helps
to protect the clients from potential harms
including psychological harm such as
embarrassment or distress; social harms;
and criminal or civil liability.

Especially in conducting Psychological


Testing, the primary risk to subjects is often
an invasion of privacy or a breach of
confidentiality.
INVASION OF PRIVACY

● Invasion of Privacy is one of the Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing that


when a client is tested, they may feel their privacy is invaded.

● Informed consent – informing the client about both the nature of the
information being collected and the purposes for the which results will be used

● Relevance – is the information gathered through assessment relevant to the


counseling? Counselor should be able to clearly state purpose and benefits of
appraisal process
Ethical Principles of
Psychologists and 4.02
Discussing the Limits of
Code of Conduct Confidentiality
4.01 Psychologists discuss with persons
Maintaining Confidentiality (including, to the extent feasible,
persons who are legally incapable of
Psychologists have a primary obligation and giving informed consent and their
take reasonable precautions to protect legal representatives) and
confidential information obtained through or organizations with whom they
stored in any medium, recognizing that the establish a scientific or professional
extent and limits of confidentiality may be relationship the relevant limits of
regulated by law or established by institutional confidentiality and the foreseeable
rules or professional or scientific relationship. uses of the information generated
through their psychological activities.
Ethical Principles of
Psychologists and
Code of Conduct

4.04
4.03
Minimizing Intrusions
Recording
on Privacy
Before recording the voices or images of
individuals to whom they provide services, Psychologists include in written and
psychologists obtain permission from all such oral reports and consultations, only
persons or their legal representatives. information germane to the purpose
for which the communication is
made.
Ethical Principles of
Psychologists and 4.06
Code of Conduct Consultations
When consulting with colleagues,
4.05 psychologists do not disclose confidential
Disclosures information that reasonably could lead to the
identification of a client/patient, research
participant, or other person or organization
Psychologists may disclose confidential with whom they have a confidential
information with the appropriate consent of the relationship unless they have obtained the
organizational client, the individual prior consent of the person or organization or
client/patient, or another legally authorized the disclosure cannot be avoided, and they
person on behalf of the client/patient unless disclose information only to the extent
prohibited by law. necessary to achieve the purposes of the
consultation.
Resources
 http://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/50988/1/unit-
4.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3us44TbDtt17tdalcFQmQI3ZZSeqQrrP59y4
ynz5G-CafSaS0K-AqXWD0

 http://andreacwalker.tripod.com/meas_21.htm?fbclid=IwAR1C
J58UgUrOOvHTK_4F0UWCyIGRFGzEgiWMOrZOKbdkZXGIUc
aeezKSJ2o

 http://icelab.psych.uw.edu.pl/wp-
content/uploads/2016/01/Ethical.pdf?fbclid=IwAR31SBUYa0
C56L1pps2B6I6FB2NIeWyJ9H8plxPRfC3ymNWYHM5pdnDb-jw

 https://www.apa.org/ethics/code?fbclid=IwAR1n0cffNfOUEeK
Y5vLDNFuPr8mmHLFjWYFAKxQyOPwKJVA_XKAallLzoGI
Thank
You!

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